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For All (Uhs, Ke, Nums, Etc) : Chapter 1: Anatomy of Ear

This document provides an outline and guidance for studying ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat). It recommends focusing on key topics and chapters that are important for practical exams, MCQs, and SEQ questions. Some of the most important chapters cover anatomy, hearing loss, diseases of the middle ear, cholesteatoma, facial nerve disorders, sinusitis, nasal polyps, tumors, and infections. The document emphasizes doing diseases in a way that demonstrates good understanding and focusing on definitions, classifications, and management strategies rather than minor details. It aims to guide students towards studying the most clinically relevant material in an interesting and easy manner.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
127 views17 pages

For All (Uhs, Ke, Nums, Etc) : Chapter 1: Anatomy of Ear

This document provides an outline and guidance for studying ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat). It recommends focusing on key topics and chapters that are important for practical exams, MCQs, and SEQ questions. Some of the most important chapters cover anatomy, hearing loss, diseases of the middle ear, cholesteatoma, facial nerve disorders, sinusitis, nasal polyps, tumors, and infections. The document emphasizes doing diseases in a way that demonstrates good understanding and focusing on definitions, classifications, and management strategies rather than minor details. It aims to guide students towards studying the most clinically relevant material in an interesting and easy manner.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Page 1 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra
Note: Don’t take this subject lightly, do all topics mentioned below. 80% paper is in

C
scenarios form, so do diseases in a good way. This subject seems difficult but if you
will do it attentively, it’s an interesting and easy subject. Don’t skip any chapter
completely considering it unimportant.
Chapter 1: Anatomy of Ear
• Must do this chapter for conceptually understanding the next
chapter and for MCQs. If you know anatomy, it will be easy to
understand the diseases.

Chapter 2: Peripheral receptors & physiology of vestibular &


auditory system
• Read this chapter for concepts and only functions for MCQs.

Chapter 3: Auditory and Acoustics


• Only read frequency ranges for MCQs

Chapter 4: Assessment of hearing


• Must do this chapter for your practical(wards)
• Definition of hearing loss.
• Till topic ‘‘Tympanograms’’
• Before topic ‘‘Special tests of hearing’’ whole chapter is important.
• Tympanograms- for SEQs and MCQs.
• Audiometry for MCQs
Page 2 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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Chapter 5: Hearing loss
• Classification
• Conductive hearing loss, it’s management and causes.
• Myringoplasty, Table 5.3
• Sensorineural hearing loss and management.
• Ototoxicity, Table 5.4, Noise trauma (remember imp. Things only)
• Sudden hearing loss, Presbycusis
• Definition and category of deaf, definition of partial hearing,
impairment, disability and handicap

Chapter 6: Assessment of vestibular functions


• Read only names

Chapter 7: Disorders of vestibular system


• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
• Table 3.1 (Read)

Chapter 8: Diseases of External Ear


• Trauma to the auricle
• Perichondritis
• Inflammation of Ear Canal (Complete topic)
• Impacted wax
Page 3 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra
• Foreign bodies of Ear

C
• Keratosis obturans
• Diseases of tympanic membrane

Chapter 9: Eustachian tube and its disorder


• Table 9.1, 9.3, patulous eustachian tube

Chapter 10: Diseases of Middle Ear


• Whole chapter to be done and its important

Chapter 11: Cholesteatoma and chronic otitis media


• Whole chapter to be done and its important

Chapter 12: Complications of suppurative otitis media


• Classification of complications
• Acute Mastoiditis (complete)
• Masked mastoiditis.
• Abscesses in relation to mastoid infection (Imp. is Bezoid abscess)
• Petrositis
• Meningitis
• Labyrinthitis (Only read) and Lateral sinus thrombophlebitis
Page 4 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

C
Chapter 13: Otosclerosis
• Whole important

Chapter 14: Facial nerve and its disorders


• Surgical landmarks of facial nerve
• Bell’s palsy
• Table 14.1

Chapter 15: Meniere’s disease


• Whole chapter important i.e. Clinical features, investigation,
examination, diagnosis, treatment (only main points)

Chapter 16: Tumors of external ear


• Osteoma and exostoses

Chapter 17: Tumors of middle ear and mastoid


• Glomus tumors

Chapter 18: Acoustic neuroma


• Whole chapter
Page 5 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

C
Chapter 19: The deaf child
• Etiology and Table 19.2

Chapter 20: Rehabilitation of hearing impaired:


• Not important

Chapter 21: Otalgia


• Read only

Chapter 22: Tinnitus


• Table 22.1
Page 6 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

C
Chapter 23: Anatomy of Nose
• Read this chapter for concepts and MCQs because if you know the
anatomy and physiology, you will be able to understand diseases… 1
MCQ from blood supply.

Chapter 24: Physiology of Nose


• Read this chapter for concepts and MCQs.

Chapter 25: Diseases of External Ear and Nasal Vestibule


• Table 25.1
• Nasal deformities (MCQs)
• Tumor of External Ear (Complete)
• Furuncles and Boils
• Vestibulitis

Chapter 26: Nasal Septum and its diseases


• Deviated Nasal Septum (Whole)
• Septal Hematoma
• Septal abscess
• Perforation of Nasal Septum (Read)
Page 7 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

Chapter 27: Acute and chronic Rhinitis


• Viral rhinitis
• Rhinitis sicca
• Atrophic rhinitis
• Hypertrophic rhinitis
C
Chapter 28: Granulomatous Disease of Nose
• Rhinoscleroma
• Syphilis
• Fungal infection(complete)
• Wegener's granulomatosis

Chapter 29: Miscellaneous Disorders of Nasal Cavity


• Foreign bodies
• Rhinolith
• Nasal myiasis
• CFS rhinorrhea(complete)
• Choanal atresia(read)

Chapter 30: Allergic Rhinitis


• Complete important
In treatment, remember important points only
Page 8 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

Chapter 31: Vasomotor and Other Forms of Non-Allergic Rhinitis






Vasomotor rhinitis
rhinitis medicamentosa
other forms(read) C
Difference between allergic & vasomotor rhinitis

Chapter 32: Nasal Polyps


• Whole important

Chapter 33: Epistaxis


• Whole important

Chapter 34: Trauma to The Face


• Fractures of nasal bones and septum
• Fractures of orbital floor
• Fractures of maxilla

Chapter 35: Anatomy and Physiology of Paranasal sinuses


• Read for concepts & MCQs
Page 9 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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Chapter 36: Acute Sinusitis
• Etiology of sinusitis in general
• Acute maxillary sinusitis
• Acute ethmoid sinusitis
• Frontal sinusitis(read)

Chapter 37: Chronic Sinusitis


• Fungal infection of sinusitis
• Surgery for chronic sinusitis (remember names only)

Chapter 38: Complication of Sinusitis


• Mucocele of paranasal sinuses
• table 38.1
• cavernous sinus thrombosis
Page 10 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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Chapter 39: Benign and Malignant Neoplasm of Nasal Cavity
• Table 39.1
• Inverted papilloma
• Angiofibroma

Chapter 40: Neoplasms of Paranasal Sinuses


• Carcinoma of maxillary sinus (whole)

Chapter 41: Proptosis


• Causes Table 41.1
Page 11 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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Chapter 42: Anatomy of Oral Cavity
• For concepts and MCQs only

Chapter 43: Common Disorders of Oral Cavity


• Immune disorders
• Submucous fibrosis
• Vincent infection

Chapter 44: Tumors of Oral Cavity


• Carcinoma of oral cavity (complete)

Chapter 45: Non neoplastic Disorders of Salivary Glands


• Mumps

Chapter 46: Neoplasms of Salivary Glands


• Table 46.1
• Pleomorphic adenomas
• Haemangiomas
• Frey's Syndrome

Chapter 47: Anatomy and Physiology of Pharynx


Page 12 of 17

• Read for concepts and MCQs

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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Chapter 48: Adenoids and Other Inflammations of Nasopharynx
• Adenoid hyperplasia
• Acute nasopharyngitis

Chapter 49: Tumors of Nasopharynx


• Whole chapter important

Chapter 50: Acute and Chronic Pharyngeal Pouch


• Chronic pharyngitis
• read rest of chapter

Chapter 51: Acute and Chronic Tonsillitis


• Acute tonsillitis
• Faucial diphteria
• Chronic tonsillitis

Chapter 52: Head and Neck Space Infection


• Parotid abscess
• LUDWIGS diphtheria
• Peritonsillar abscess
• chronic retropharyngeal abscess
• Parapharyngeal abscess
Page 13 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

Chapter 53: Tumors of Oropharynx


• Read

C
Chapter 54: Tumors of Hypopharynx and Pharyngeal Pouch
• carcinoma of postcircoid region

Chapter 55: Snoring and Sleep Apnea


• Sleep apnea

CH:56 Anatomy and physiology of larynx


• Read for concept and MCQs

CH:57 Laryngotracheal trauma


• Read

CH 58: Acute and chronic inflammation of larynx


• Acute epiglossits, acute laryngitis, acute laryngo-tracheo-
bronchitis
• Laryngeal diphtheria, Tb larynx, chronic laryngitis
Page 14 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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CH 59: congenital lesions of larynx and stridor
• Laryngomalacia, stridor

CH 60 Laryngeal paralysis
• Bilateral abductor paralysis

CH 61 benign tumors of larynx


• Vocal nodules, laryngocele, squamous papilloma

CH 62 carcinoma of larynx
• Complete

CH 63 Voice and speech disorders


• Hoarseness

CH 64 tracheostomy
• Complete

CH 65 foreign bodies of air passages


• Complete
Page 15 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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CH 66: thyroid gland and its disorders
• No need to do this chapter

CH 67: Anatomy and physiology of esophagus


• For concept and MCQs

CH 68: Disorders of esophagus


• Acute esophagitis, corrosive burns of esophagus, perforation of
esophagus
• Benign strictures of esophagus, Plummer-Wilson syndrome
• Mobility disorders of esophagus, carcinoma of esophagus

CH 69: Dysphagia
• (whole imp)

CH 70: Foreign bodies of air passages


• Read while chapter but focus on management, investigations and
treatment.

CH 73:
• definition and types of radiotherapy, table 73.2, complications.
Page 16 of 17

ENT
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

C
CH 71,72,74,75
• no need to do.

CH 76: Clinical methods in ENT


• OSPE/VIVA/Wards

CH 77: Neck masses


• (no need to do)

CH 78: myringotomy
• Definition, indications, contraindications, complications.

CH 79,80,81: Cortical mastoidectomy, radical mastoidectomy,


modified radical mastoidectomy
• (Indications, contraindications, complications)

CH 82,83: myringoplasty, proof puncture


• (complete)
CH 84: intranasal inferior metal antrostomy
• Indications
Page 17 of 17

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FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Dhingra

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CH 85: Caldwell Luc operation
• (indications, definition, complications, contraindications)

CH 86,87,88,89,90,91,94
• (indications, definition, complications, contraindications)

CH 92,93:
• esophagoscopy, tonsillectomy (while imp)

CH 95: Radiology+ Instruments


• OSPE

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