DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, CUDDALORE DISTRICT 2 −1 1 3 1 −1

9. Let 𝐴 = −1 2 −1 and 4𝐵 = 1 3 𝑥 . If B is the inverse of A,

UNIT TEST 1 −1 2 1 1 3
(APPLICATIONS OF MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS) then the value of x is
CLASS: 12 MAX. MARK: 50 1) 2 2) 4 3) 3 4) 1
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS TIME: 1.30 Hrs.
3 −3 4
PART- I 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎
10. If 𝐴 = 2 −3 4 then 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) is
NOTE: i) Answer all the questions. 0 −1 1
3 −3 4 6 −6 8 −3 3 −4 3 −3 4
ii) Choose the correct answer from the given four alternatives. 1) 2 −3 4 2) 4 −6 8 3) −2 3 −4 4) 0 −1 1
1. If A is a 3×3 non-singular matrix such that 𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 𝐴 𝐴 0 −1 1 0 −2 2 0 1 −1 2 −3 4

then 𝐵𝐵 = Part – II 4×2=8

1) A 2) B 3) 𝐼 4) 𝐵 NOTE: i) Answer any four Questions.

3 5 | ( )| ii) Question no. 16 is Compulsory.
2. If 𝐴 = , 𝐵 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) and 𝐶 = 3𝐴 then =
1 2 | |
𝑎 𝑏
1) 2) 3) 4) 1 11. If 𝐴 = is non-singular, find 𝐴 .
𝑐 𝑑
2 0 1 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
3. If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = then |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴𝐵)| = 12. Prove that is orthogonal.
1 5 2 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1) -40 2) -80 3) -60 4) -20 3 −1 2
13. Reduce the matrix −6 2 4 to a row-echelon form.
1 𝑥 0 −3 1 2
4. If 𝑃 = 1 3 0 is the adjoint of 3×3 matrix A and |𝐴| = 4 then x is
1 −2 −1 0
2 4 −2 14. Find the rank of the matrix by minor method.
3 −6 −3 1
1) 15 2) 12 3) 14 4) 11
15. Solve 2x + 3y = 10, x + 6y = 4 by Crammers rule.
12 −17 1 −1
5. If (𝐴𝐵) = and 𝐴 = then 𝐵 = 2 3 4 0
−19 27 −2 3 16. If 𝐴 = , 𝐵= then find 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴𝐵).
2 −5 8 5 3 1 8 −5 1 2 2 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
−3 8 3 2 2 1 −3 2 Part – III 4×3=12
6. If 𝐴 𝐴 is symmetric, then 𝐴 =
NOTE: i) Answer any four Questions.
1) 𝐴 2) (𝐴 ) 3) 𝐴 4) (𝐴 )
ii) Question no. 22 is Compulsory.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑘 0
7. If 𝐴 = and 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = then, 𝑘 = 7 7 −7
−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0 𝑘
17. If 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = −1 11 7 , find A.
1) 0 2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 3) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4) 1 11 5 7
1 2 3 4 0 −3 −2 −3
18. If 𝐴 = , 𝐵= then verify (𝐴𝐵) =B A .
8. The rank of the matrix 2 4 6 8 is 1 4 0 −1
−1 −2 −3 −4
1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 3
 1 1 1 3
19. Find the rank of the matrix 2 −1 3 4 by row reduction method.
25. The upward speed v(t) of a rocket at time t is approximated by
5 −1 7 11
1 0 1 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐 , 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 100 where a, b and c are constants. It has
20. If 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴) = 0 2 0 then find adj(adj A).
been found that the speed at times t=3, t=6 and t= 9 seconds are
−1 0 1
21. Solve the following system of linear equations by matrix inversion respectively 64, 133 and 208 miles/second respectively. Find the speed
method 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = −2, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −3 . at time t=15 seconds. (Use Gaussian elimination method).
1 3 (OR)
22. If 𝐴 = then find adj (A). Also verify
2 −5
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼.
If 𝐹(𝛼) = 0 1 0 then show that [𝐹(𝛼)] = F(−α).
Part – IV 4×5=20 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
NOTE: Answer all the Questions.
23. Solve the following system of linear equations by matrix inversion 26. An amount of ₹65,000 is invested in three bonds at the rates of 6%, 8%

method. and 9% per annum respectively. The total annual income is ₹4,800. The

2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 5, 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 = −4, 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 3 income from the third bond is ₹600 more than that from the second

(OR) bond. Determine the price of each bond. (Use Gaussian elimination

Solve the following the system of linear equations by Gauss elimination method).

method 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 22, 3𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 27, −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2. (OR)

Solve + + = 4, − + = 1, + − =2
5 3
24. If 𝐴 = , Show that 𝐴 − 3A − 7I = O . Hence find 𝐴 .
−1 −2
(OR)
In a 𝑇 match, a team needed just 6 runs to win with 1 ball left to go in
the last over. The last ball was bowled and the batsman at the crease hit
it high up. The ball traversed along a path in a vertical plane and the
equation of the path is 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 with respect to a xy-coordinate
system in the vertical plane and the ball traversed through the points
(10, 8), (20, 16), (40, 22), can you conclude that the team won the
match? Justify your answer. (All distances are measured in meters and
the meeting point of the plane of the path with the farthest boundary line
is (70, 0)).