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    FUNCTIONS in Python

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    rose
    The document discusses functions in Python. It provides examples of defining functions with and without parameters. Built-in functions like len(), float(), int(), round() are described. It also discusses recursive functions, with examples to find the factorial of a number recursively and calculate nCr using recursion. Other concepts covered include passing functions as arguments within other functions and differentiating int() and round().

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FUNCTIONS in Python

    Uploaded by

    rose
    60 views10 pages
    The document discusses functions in Python. It provides examples of defining functions with and without parameters. Built-in functions like len(), float(), int(), round() are described. It also discusses recursive functions, with examples to find the factorial of a number recursively and calculate nCr using recursion. Other concepts covered include passing functions as arguments within other functions and differentiating int() and round().

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    FUNCTIONS in python

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    The document discusses functions in Python. It provides examples of defining functions with and without parameters. Built-in functions like len(), float(), int(), round() are described. It also discusses recursive functions, with examples to find the factorial of a number recursively and calculate nCr using recursion. Other concepts covered include passing functions as arguments within other functions and differentiating int() and round().

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    60 views10 pages

    FUNCTIONS in Python

    Uploaded by

    rose
    The document discusses functions in Python. It provides examples of defining functions with and without parameters. Built-in functions like len(), float(), int(), round() are described. It also discusses recursive functions, with examples to find the factorial of a number recursively and calculate nCr using recursion. Other concepts covered include passing functions as arguments within other functions and differentiating int() and round().

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    FUNCTIONS

    Function is a group of related statements that


    perform a specific task.

    Syntax: Def function_name(parameters):

    Example 1-
    def hello():
    print(“how are you”)
    hello()

    Example 2-
    def greet(name):
    print(“hello”,name)
    print(“how are you”)
    greet(“Rose”)

    Passing more than one arguments to the function


    Example 1-
    def add(n1,n2):
    sum=n1+n2
    print(“the sum is”,sum)
    def dif(n1,n2):
    dif=n2-n1

    number_a=5
    number_b=6
    add(number_a,number_b)

    example 2-
    def add_numbers(n1,n2):
    sum=n1+n2
    return sum
    number1=5
    number2=10
    result=add_numbers(number1,number2)
    print(“the sum is”,result)

    BUILT IN FUNCTIONS
    1. Float(),int(),input(),type()
    2. Len()
    Example- marks=[55,64,50,45]
    Length=len(marks)
    Print(“length is ”,length)
    3. sum()
    a=sum(marks)
    print(“total marks”,a)

    4. round()
    eg:-

    print(round(15))
    print(round(51.6))
    print(round(54.3))

    print(round(2.665,2) ) - 2.67
    print(round(2.676,2)) -2.68
    print(round(2.592,2)) -2.60

    One function call within another function.


    def fun2():
    print ("iam fine")
    def fun1(): # function definition
    print ("how are you")
    fun2() # calling fun2() from fun1()
    fun1() # calling a function

    example 2
    def calc(a, b):
    sum(a, b)
    diff(a, b)
    mult(a,b)
    div(a,b)
    def sum(x, y):
    c=x+ y
    print (“sum= ",c)

    def diff(x, y):


    c=x-y
    print("d= ",c)

    a=int(input())
    b=int(input())
    calc(a,b)

    Example 3
    import math
    def pri_Twice(bruce):
    print(bruce, bruce)

    pri_Twice('Spam')
    pri_Twice(5)
    pri_Twice(3.14159)
    pri_Twice('Spam'*4)
    pri_Twice(math.cos(math.pi))

    output
    Spam Spam
    55
    3.14159 3.14159
    SpamSpamSpamSpam SpamSpamSpamSpam
    -1.0 -1.0

    Recursive functions
    To find the factorial of a number using recursion-

    def factorial(x):
    if x == 1:
    return 1
    else:
    return (x * factorial(x-1))

    num =int(input("enter the number"))


    print("The factorial of", num, "is", factorial(num))
    What is recursion? Write a python program to calculate nCr.
    Use a recursive function fact( ) to find the factorial of a number.
    [nCr=n!/(r! x (n-r)!)]

    def nCr(n, r):

    return (fact(n) / (fact(r)


    * fact(n - r)))

    def fact(n):

    res = 1

    for i in range(2, n+1):


    res = res * i

    return res

    n = int(input("enter n"))
    r = int(input("enter r"))
    print(int(nCr(n, r)))

    Differentiate between int () and round() functions in python


    Write the output of the following program fragment.
    def check(x,y):
    if y==0:
    print (“error” )
    return
    else:
    return(x/y)

    a,b=2,4
    print (check(a,b))

    Output
    0.5

    Write a Python code using function to find the quadrant of a given


    point (x, y)

    5,0
    def quadrant(x, y):
    if (x > 0 and y > 0):
    print ("lies in First quadrant")

    elif (x < 0 and y > 0):


    print ("lies in Second quadrant")

    elif (x < 0 and y < 0):


    print ("lies in Third quadrant")

    elif (x > 0 and y < 0):


    print ("lies in Fourth quadrant")
    elif (x == 0 and y > 0):
    print ("lies at positive y axis")

    elif (x == 0 and y < 0):


    print ("lies at negative y axis")

    elif (y == 0 and x < 0):


    print ("lies at negative x axis")

    elif (y == 0 and x > 0):


    print ("lies at positive x axis")

    else:
    print ("lies at origin")

    x = int(input())
    y = int(input())
    quadrant(x, y)

    Write a menu driven Python program to input a number and


    implement the following operations. Use separate functions to
    implement each operation. i) check whether the number is odd or
    even ii) check whether the number is positive, negative or zero
    iii) generate factors of the number
    def odd_even(x)
    input
    if(x%2==0)
    print(“the number is even”)
    else
    def pos_neg(x)

    a=int(input()
    y= int (input(“press 1 to find whether the no is odd or even\n press 2
    ”)
    if y==1
    def odd_even(a)
    elif y==2
    def
    else
    def

    10-1,10,2,5

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