Ong Ching Po v. CA
Ong Ching Po v. CA
Ong Ching Po v. CA
ONG CHING PO, YU SIOK LIAN DAVID ONG and JIMMY ONG , petitioners, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and
SOLEDAD PARIAN, respondents.
[G.R. Nos. 113472-73. December 20, 1994.]
MATERIAL FACTS:
On 1947, Ong Joi Jong sold a parcel of Land to private respondent Soledad Parian, the wife of Ong Yee.
The latter is the brother of petitioner Ong Ching Po. The said sale was evidenced by a notarized Deed of
Sale written in English. Subsequently, the document was registered with the Register of Deeds of
Manila, in the name of private respondent.
According to private respondent, she entrusted the administration of the lot and building to petitioner
Ong Ching Po when she and her husband settled in Iloilo. When her husband died, she demanded that
the lot be vacated because she was going to sell it. Unfortunately, petitioners refused to vacate the said
premises. Petitioners, on the other hand, claimed that on July 23, 1946, petitioner Ong Ching Po bought
the said parcel of land from Ong Joi Jong. The sale was evidenced by a photo copy of a Deed of Sale
written in Chinese.
On December 6, 1983, petitioner Ong Ching Po executed a Deed of Absolute Sale conveying to his
children, petitioners Jimmy and David Ong, the same property sold by Ong Joi Jong to private
respondent in 1947. On December 12 1985, petitioners filed an action for reconveyance and damages
against private respondent in the Regional Trial Court.
On July 26, 1986, private respondent filed an action for quieting of title against petitioners Ong Ching Po
and his wife, petitioner Yu Siok Lian, in the Regional Trial Court. On May 30 1990, the trial court
rendered a decision in favor of private respondent. On appeal by petitioners to the Court of Appeals, the
said court affirmed the decision of the Regional Trial Court. Hence this petition.
ISSUES:
Whether or not an alien may acquire lands in the Philippines by virtue of a Deed of Sale.
RULING:
The Petition is Dismissed.
RATIO DECIDENDI:
Petitioner Ong Ching Po was a Chinese citizen; therefore, he was disqualified from acquiring and owning
real property.
Section 7, Article XII of the 1987 Constitution provides: "Save in cases of heredity succession, no private
lands shall be transferred or conveyed except to individuals, corporations, or associations qualified to
acquire or hold lands in the public domain."