Engineering Mathematics Questions and Answers

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Engineering Mathematics Questions and

Answers – Laplace Transform by


Properties – 1
1. Laplace of function f(t) is given by?

*a) F(s)=∫∞−∞f(t)e−stdt
b) F(t)=∫∞−∞f(t)e−tdt
c) f(s)=∫∞−∞f(t)e−stdt
d) f(t)=∫∞−∞f(t)e−tdt

2. Laplace transform any function changes it domain to s-domain.


*a) True
b) False
3. Laplace transform if sin⁡(at)u(t) is?
a) s ⁄ a2+s2
*b) a ⁄ a2+s2
c) s2 ⁄ a2+s2
d) a2 ⁄ a2+s2
4. Laplace transform if cos⁡(at)u(t) is?
*a) s ⁄ a2+s2
b) a ⁄ a2+s2
c) s2 ⁄ a2+s2
d) a2 ⁄ a2+s2
5. Find the laplace transform of et Sin(t).
a) aa2+(s+1)2
*b) aa2+(s−1)2
c) s+1a2+(s+1)2
d) s+1a2+(s+1)
6. Laplace transform of t2 sin⁡(2t).
a) [12s2−16(s2+4)4]
b) [3s2−4(s2+4)3]
c) [12s2−16(s2+4)6]
*d) [12s2−16(s2+4)3]
7. Find the laplace transform of t ⁄ .
5
2

a) 158√πs5/2
*b) 158√πs7/2
c) 94√πs7/2
d) 154√πs7/2
8. Value of ∫∞−∞etSin(t)Cos(t)dt = ?
a) 0.5
b) 0.75
*c) 0.2
d) 0.71
9. Value of ∫∞−∞etSin(t)dt = ?
*a) 0.50
b) 0.25
c) 0.17
d) 0.12
10. Value of ∫∞−∞etlog(1+t)dt = ?
a) Sum of infinite integers
*b) Sum of infinite factorials
c) Sum of squares of Integers
d) Sum of square of factorials
11. Find the laplace transform of y(t)=et.t.Sin(t)Cos(t).
a) 4(s−1)[(s−1)2+4]2
b) 2(s+1)[(s+1)2+4]2
c) 4(s+1)[(s+1)2+4]2
*d) 2(s−1)[(s−1)2+4]2
12. Find the value of ∫∞0tsin(t)cos(t).
a) s ⁄ s2+22
b) a ⁄ a2+s4
c) 1
*d) 0

Engineering Mathematics Questions and


Answers – Laplace Transform by
Properties – 2
1. Transfer function may be defined as ____________
a) Ratio of out to input
b) Ratio of laplace transform of output to input
*c) Ratio of laplace transform of output to input with zero initial conditions
d) None of the mentioned
2. Poles of any transfer function is define as the roots of equation of denominator
of transfer function.
*a) True
b) False
3. Zeros of any transfer function is define as the roots of equation of numerator of
transfer function.
*a) True
b) False
4. Find the poles of transfer function which is defined by input x(t)=5Sin(t)-u(t)
and output y(t)=Cos(t)-u(t).
*a) 4.79, 0.208
b) 5.73, 0.31
c) 5.89, 0.208
d) 5.49, 0.308
5.
Find the equation of transfer function which is defined by y(t)-∫0t y(t)dt + d⁄dt x(t)
– 5Sin(t) = 0.
a) s(e−as−1)s−1
b) (e−as−s)s−1*
*c) s(e−as−s)s−1
d) s(e−as−s2)s−1
6. Find the poles of transfer function given by system d ⁄dt y(t) – d⁄dt y(t) + y(t) –
2 2

∫0t x(t)dt = x(t).


a) 0, 0.7 ± 0.466
b) 0, 2.5 ± 0.866
*c) 0, 0 .5 ± 0.866
d) 0, 1.5 ± 0.876
7. Find the transfer function of a system given by equation d ⁄dt y(t-a) + x(t) +
2 2

5 d⁄dt y(t) = x(t-a).


a) (e-as-s)/(1+e-as s2)
b) (e-as-5s)/(e-as s2)
c) (e-as-s)/(2+e-as s2)
*d) (e-as-5s)/(1+e-as s2)
8. Any system is said to be stable if and only if ____________
*a) It poles lies at the left of imaginary axis
b) It zeros lies at the left of imaginary axis
c) It poles lies at the right of imaginary axis
d) It zeros lies at the right of imaginary axis
9. The system given by equation 5 d ⁄dt y(t) + 10 d⁄dt y(t) – 5y(t) = x(t) + ∫0t x(t)dt,
3 3

is?
*a) Stable
b) Unstable
c) Has poles 0, 0.455, -0.236±1.567
d) Has zeros 0, 0.455, -0.226±1.467
10. Find the laplace transform of input x(t) if the system given by d ⁄dt y(t) –
3 3

2 d ⁄dt y(t) –d⁄dt y(t) + 2y(t) = x(t), is stable.


2 2

a) s + 1
*b) s – 1
c) s + 2
d) s – 2
11. The system given by equation y(t – 2a) – 3y(t – a) + 2y(t) = x(t – a) is?
*a) Stable
b) Unstable
c) Marginally stable
d) 0
Engineering Mathematics Questions and
Answers – Laplace Transform by
Properties – 3
1. Time domain function of sa2+s2 is given by?
*a) Cos(at)
b) Sin(at)
c) Cos(at)Sin(at)
d) Sin(t)
2. Inverse Laplace transform of 1(s+1)(s−1)(s+2) is?
a) –1⁄2 et + 1⁄6 e-t + 1⁄3 e2t
*b) –1⁄2 e-t + 1⁄6 et + 1⁄3 e-2t
c) 1⁄2 e-t – 1⁄6 et – 1⁄3 e-2
d) –1⁄2 e-t + 1⁄6 e-t + 1⁄3 e-2
3. Inverse laplace transform of 1(s−1)2(s+5) is?
*a) 1⁄6 e – t – 1⁄36 et + 1⁄36 e-5t
b) 1⁄6 ett – 1⁄36 et + 1⁄36 e-5t
c) 1⁄6 e-tt2 – 1⁄36 e-t + 1⁄36 e5t
d) 1⁄6 e-t t-1⁄36 e-t + 1⁄36 e5t
4. Find the inverse laplace transform of 1(s2+1)(s–1)(s+5).
a) 1⁄12 et – 1⁄13 Cos(-t) – 1⁄12 Sin(-t) – 1⁄156 e-5t
b) 1⁄12 e-t – 1⁄13 Cos(t) – 1⁄12 Sin(t) – 1⁄156 e5t
*c) 1⁄12 et – 1⁄13 Cos(t) – 1⁄12 Sin(t) – 1⁄156 e-5t
d) 1⁄12 et + 1⁄13 Cos(t) + 1⁄12 Sin(t) + 1⁄156 e-5t
5. Find the inverse laplace transform of s(s2+4)2.
a) 1⁄4 sin(2t)
b) t ⁄4 sin(2t)
2

*c) t⁄4 sin(2t)


d) t⁄4 sin(2t2)
6. Final value theorem states that _________
a) x(0)=limx→∞sX(s)
b) x(∞)=limx→∞sX(s)
c) x(0)=limx→0sX(s)
*d) x(∞)=limx→0sX(s)
7. Initial value theorem states that ___________
*a) x(0)=limx→∞sX(s)
b) x(∞)=limx→∞sX(s)
c) x(0)=limx→0sX(s)
d) x(∞)=limx→0sX(s)
8. . Find the value of x(∞) if X(s)=2s2+5s+12/ss3+4s2+14s+20.
a) 5
b) 4
*c) 12⁄20
d) 2
9. Find the value of x(0) if X(s)=2s2+5s+12/ss3+4s2+14s+20.
a) 5
b) 4
c) 12
*d) 2
10. Find the inverse lapace of (s+1)[(s+1)2+4][(s+1)2+1].
a) 1⁄3 et [Cos(t) – Cos(2t)].
b) 1⁄3 e-t [Cos(t) + Cos(2t)].
c) 1⁄3 et [Cos(t) + Cos(2t)].
*d) 1⁄3 e-t [Cos(t) – Cos(2t)].
11. Find the inverse laplace transform of Y(s)=2s1−s2e−s.
t–1
a) -e + e
-t + 1

b) -e-t + 1 – et + 1
c) -e-t + 1 + et + 1
*d) -e-t + 1 – et – 1
12. Find the inverse laplace transform of 1s(s−1)(s2+1).
a) 1⁄2 e-t + 1⁄2 Sin(-t) – 1⁄2 Cos(-t)
*b) 1⁄2 et + 1⁄2 Sin(t) – 1⁄2 Cos(t)
c) 1⁄2 et + 1⁄2 Sin(t) + 1⁄2 Cos(t)
d) 1⁄2 et – 1⁄2 Sin(t) – 1⁄2 Cos(t)
13. Find the laplace transform of f(t), where
f(t) = 1 for 0 < t < a
-1 for a < t < 2a
a) 1scoth(as2)
b) 1ssinh(as2)
c) 1se−as
*d) 1stanh(as2)
14. Find the laplace transform of f(t), where f(t) = |sin(pt)| and t>0.
a) ps2+p2×cosh(sπ2p)
b) ps2+p2×sinh(sπ2p)
*c) ps2+p2×coth(sπ2p)
d) ps2+p2×tanh(sπ2p)

Ordinary Differential Equations Questions


and Answers – General Properties of
Inverse Laplace Transform
1. Find the L−1(s+34s2+9).
a) 14cos(3t2)+12cos(3t2)
b) 14cos(3t4)+12sin(3t2)
c) 12cos(3t2)+12sin(3t2)
*d) 14cos(3t2)+12sin(3t2)

. Find the L−1(1(s+2)4).


a) e−2t×3
b) ⁡e−2t×t33
*c) e−2t×t36
d) e−2t×t26

Laplace Transform Questions and


Answers – Convolution
1. Find the L−1(1s(s2+4)).
a) 1−sin(t)4
b) 1−cos(t)4
c) 1−sin(2t)4
*d) 1−cos(2t)4
2. Find the L−1(1s(s+4)12), give the answer in terms of error function.
a) 12erf(2t)
b) 12erf(t√)
*c) 12erf(2t√)
d) 12erf(4t√)
3. Find the L−1s(s2+4)2.
a) 14tcos(2t)
b) 14tsin(t)
*c) 14tsin(2t)
d) 12tsin(2t)

Ordinary Differential Equations Questions


and Answers – Solution of DE With
Constant Coefficients using the Laplace
Transform
1. While solving the ordinary differential equation using unilateral
laplace transform, we consider the initial conditions of the system.
*a) True
b) False
2. With the help of _____________________ Mr.Melin gave inverse
laplace transformation formula.
a) Theory of calculus
b) Theory of probability
c) Theory of statistics
*d) Theory of residues
2. What is the laplce tranform of the first derivative of a function y(t)
with respect to t : y’(t)?
a) sy(0) – Y(s)
*b) sY(s) – y(0)
c) s2 Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0)
d) s2 Y(s)-sy'(0)-y(0)
3. Solve the Ordinary Differential Equation by Laplace Transformation
y’’ – 2y’ – 8y = 0 if y(0) = 3 and y’(0) = 6.
*a) 3etcos(3t)+tsint(3t)
b) 3etcos(3t)+te−tsint(3t)
c) 2e−tcos(3t)−2t3sint(3t)
d) 2e−tcos(3t)−2te−t3sint(3t)
4. Solve the Ordinary Differential Equation y’’ + 2y’ + 5y = e sin(t)
-t

when y(0) = 0 and y’(0) = 1.(Without solving for the constants we get
in the partial fractions).
a) et[Acost+A1sint+Bcos(2t)+(B1)2sin(2t)]
b) e−t[Acost+A1sint+Bcos(2t)+B1sin(2t)]
*c) e−t[Acost+A1sint+Bcos(2t)+(B1)2sin(2t)]
d) et[Acost+A1sint+Bcos(2t)+(B1)sin(2t)]
5. Solve the Ordinary Diferential Equation using Laplace
Transformation y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y = t2 et when y(0) = 1, y’(0) = 0 and
y’’(0) = 2.
*a) 2ett5720+et+2ett6+4ett224
b) ett5720+2e−t+2ett6+4ett224
c) e−tt5720+e−t+2e−tt6+4e−tt224
d) 2e−tt5720+e−t+2e−tt6+4e−tt224
6. Take Laplace Transformation on the Ordinary Differential Equation if
y’’’ – 3y’’ + 3y’ – y = t2 et if y(0) = 1, y’(0) = b and y’’(0) = c.
*a) (s3−3s2+3s−1)Y(s)+(−as2+(3a−b)s+(−3a−c))=2(s−1)3
b) (s3−3s2+3s−1)Y(s)+(−as2+(3a−b)+(−3a−c)s)=2(s−1)3
c) (s3−3s2+3s)Y(s)+(−as+(3a−b)s+(−3a−c))=2(s−1)3
d) (s3−3s2+3s−1)Y(s)+(−as2+(3a−b)s+(−3a−c))=2(s−1)3
7. What is the inverse Laplace Transform of a function y(t) if after
solving the Ordinary Differential Equation Y(s) comes out to
be Y(s)=s2−s+3(s+1)(s+2)(s+3) ?
a) 12e−t+92e−3t−3e−2t
*b) −12e−t+92e−2t−3e−3t
c) 12e−t−32e−2t−3e−3t
d) −12et+92e2t−3e3t
8. While solving an Ordinary Differential Equation using the unilateral
Laplace Transform, it is possible to solve if there is no function in the
right hand side of the equation in standard form and if the initial
conditions are zero.
a) True
*b) False
9. 1. Find the L(sin3 t).
a) 34(s2+1)−14(s2+9)
*b) 34(s2+1)−34(s2+9)
c) 34(s2+1)−94(s2+9)
d) 34(s2−1)−34(s2+9)
10. 2. Find the L(e2t(1+t)2).
*a) 1s−2+2(s−2)3+2(s−2)2
b) 3s−2+2(s−2)3+2(s−2)2
c) 1s−2+2(s+2)3+2(s−2)2
d) 1s−2+2(s−2)3
11. 3. Find the Laplace Transform of g(t) which has value (t-1)3 for t>1
and 0 for t<1.
a) e−2as×6s4
b) e−as×24s5
*c) e−as×6s4
d) e−as×24s4
12. 4. Find the L(t e-2t sinh⁡(4t)).
*a) 8s+16(s2+2s−12)2
b) 2s+16(s2+2s−12)2
c) 8s+16(s2+21s−12)2
d) 8s+16(s2+s−12)2
13. Find the L(t+sin(2t)).
*a) 1s+2(s2+4)
b) 1s+3(s2+4)
c) 1s+2(s2+2)
d) 2s+2(s2+4)
14. The L(te-3t cos⁡(2t)cos⁡(3t)) is given
by k[25−(s+3)2((s+3)2+25)2+(1−(s+3)2)((s+3)2+1)2]. Find the value of k.
a) 0
b) 1
c) 12
*d) −12
15. Find the L(sinh(at)t).
a) 12log(s×as−a)
b) 12log(s−as+a)
*c) 12log(s+as−a)
d) 13log(s+as−a
16.
Find the L(ddt(sintt)).
*a) s×cot-1 s-1
b) s×tan-1 s-1
c) s×cot⁡(s)-1
d) s×tan⁡(s)-1
17. Find the L(∫t0sin(u)cos(2u)du).
*a) 12s[3s2+9−1s2+1]
b) 12s[9s2+9−1s2+1]
c) 12s[3s2+9+1s2+1]
d) 1s[3s2+9−1s2+1]

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