China and Africa - Bibliography

CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS
A BIBLIOGRAPHY
(Updated as of 28 August 2021)
By David H. Shinn
Elliott School of International Affairs
George Washington University
I began this bibliography in 2006 and update it regularly. It now contains 319
pages. Most of the entries are in English. Names of mainland Chinese and Ethiopian
authors are alphabetized in accordance with the custom used in their countries. The URL
citations for those entries that have them may no longer be valid as the URLs tend to
migrate or disappear with annoying frequency. Typing the title of the item in quotes in a
Google search will usually locate it.
Aaron Tesfaye. (2020) China in Ethiopia: The Long-Term Perspective. Albany, NY:
SUNY Press.
Aarsether, Aslaug. (2011) Chinese Colonialism or South-South Cooperation? The Case

of Chinese Resources for Infrastructure Contracts in Angola. MA thesis, University of
Bergen. See at http://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/4930/84870016.pdf?sequence=1.
Abdelghaffar, Nadia, et al. (2016) Leverging Chinese FDI for Diversified Growth in
Zambia. Princeton University Woodrow Wilson School Graduate Policy Workshop paper
(April). See at https://wws.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/content/Zambia%20Final
%20Final%20Report_27Apr2016.pdf.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. (2015) “China in Africa, Viewed from Brazil,” The Journal of
Asian Studies, 74 (2), 257-267.
Abdulai, David N. (2017) Chinese Investment in Africa: How African Countries Can
Position Themselves. New York: Routledge.
Abdulrahman, Abdulrahman Suleiman and Wang Bin. (2016) “A Comparative Study on

Rural Governance Development between Tanzania and China,” International Journal of
Management Sciences 7 (2), pp. 62-74. See at
http://www.rassweb.org/admin/pages/ResearchPapers/Paper%203_1497444590.pdf.
Abe, Eniola Michael, et al. (2019) “Institution-based Network on China-Africa

Cooperation for Schistosomiasis Elimination (INCAS): Driving Schistosomiasis
Elimination in Africa,” Global Health Journal, 3 (1) 30 March, pp. 16-20. See at
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2414644719300028?
2
token=228AD44D006C9CFAC3E4884E6EC52184167D5ABD54E3042D5ABEF51ECC
05072961C5259CDDCD5DD39E1584834BA9783F.
Abegunrin, Layi. (1983-1984) “Soviet and Chinese Military Involvement in Southern

Africa,” Current Bibliography in African Affairs, 16 (3), pp. 195-206.
Aberg, John. (2010) Chinese Financial Assistance to Angola: Promise, Curse or an

Uncertain Venture? MA thesis, Lund University. See at
http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?
func=downloadFile&recordOId=1666736&fileOId=1666737.
Abraham, Saji. (2015) China’s Role in the Indian Ocean: Its Implications on India’s
National Security. New Delhi: Vij Books.
Abu Akoh, Ibrahim. (2014) “The Place of Commercial Diplomacy in Nigeria-China

Relations,” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19 (7) July, pp. 63-69. See
at http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue7/Version-1/J019716369.pdf.
Abu Hatab, Assem Reda, Nada Abdelhamed Shoumann, and Huo Xuexi. (2012)
“Exploring Egypt-China Bilateral Trade: Dynamics and Prospects,” Journal of Economic
Studies 39 (3), pp. 314-326. See at
https://www.scribd.com/document/332521973/Exploring-Egypt-China-Bilateral-Trade.
Abu Taleb, Hassan. (2008) “China and the Middle East: The Primacy of Economic
Objectives,” El-Syassa El-Dawliya, issue 174 (October). See at
www.siyassa.org.eg/esiyassa/Index.asp?CurFN=malf2.htm&DID=9722.
Académie Européenne de Géopolitique. (2011) “Chinafrique, Avez-Vous Dit?” Outre-

Terre: Revue Européenne de Géopolitique, no. 30 (full issue devoted to China-Africa
issues).
Achacoso, Ralph. (2015) Is China the Answer? The Effect of Chinese Engagement on
Economic and Human Development in Africa. MA thesis, City University of New York.
See at https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1346&context=cc_etds_theses.
Achberger, Jessica Lynn. (2012) “Forward with the Nation”: Zambia, China, and the
West, 1960-1970, PhD dissertation, University of Texas. See at
https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/39258?show=full.
ACP Observatory on Migration. (2012) “South-South Extraregional Migration: An

Overview of Emerging Trends,” Background Note. See at www.acpmigration-
obs.org/sites/default/files/EN-BN%2008%20extrag.pdf.
Adams, Carlton Jama. (2015) “Structure and Agency: Africana Immigrants in China,”
The Journal of Pan African Studies, 7 (10), May, pp. 85-108.
3
__________. (2019) Africana Peoples in China: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on

Migration, Identity, and Precarious Employment. New York: Routledge.
Addis, Amsalu K. (2018) “Criticism of Neo-Colonialism: Clarification of Sino-African

Cooperation and Its Implication to the West,” Journal of Chinese Economic and Business
Studies, 16 (4), pp. 357-373.
Adebayo, Kudus. (2015) “Tokunbo and Chinco Economies in Nigeria: Rethinking

Encounters and Continuities in Local Economic Transformations,” African East-Asian
Affairs, issue 2/3 (December), pp. 80-101.
__________. (2020) “Academic (Im)mobility: Ecology of Ethnographic Research and

Knowledge Production on Africans in China,” Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 18
(1), pp. 1-22.
__________. (2021) “Racial Discrimination in Uncertain Times: COVID-19,

Positionality and Africans in China Studies,” Journal of African Cultural Studies, 33 (2),
pp. 174-183.
Adebayo, Kudus and Femi Omololu. (2018) “Moving East: Explaining Aspects of
Nigerian Trade to China,” The Journal of Pan African Studies, 11 (7), pp. 169-185. See
at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325402525_Moving_East_Explaining_Aspects
_of_Nigerian_Trade_to_China.
__________. (2020) “‘Everywhere Is Home’: The Paradox of ‘Homing’ and Child

Upbringing among Nigerian-Chinese Families in Guangzhou City,” International
Sociology, pp. 1-19. See at
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268580920905461.
__________, (2020) “‘I Have a Divine Call to Heal My People’: Motivations and
Strategies of Nigerian Medicine Traders in Guangzhou, China,” Migration Letters, 17 (6)
November, pp. 755-764. See at https://journals.tplondon.com/ml/article/view/963/851.
Adekola, Oluwole Gabriel. (2013) “New Perspectives to Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

towards China,” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6 (5), January-February,
pp. 1-6. See at http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol6-issue5/A0650106.pdf?
id=5940.
Adekunle, Bamidele and Monika Korzun. (2017) “Trading with China: How Can Africa
Benefit?” in Negotiating South-South Trade Agreements: Economic Opportunities and
Policy Directions for Africa, Gbadebo Odularu and Bamidele Adekunle (eds.). New
York: Springer, pp. 35-47.
4
Adel, Abderrezak, Thierry Pairault, and Fatiha Talahite (eds.). (2017) La Chine en
Algérie: Approches Socio-économiques. Paris: MA Éditrions-ESKA.
Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009)

“China-Africa Trade Relations: Insights from AERC Scoping Studies,” The European
Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 485-505.
Adeniran, Adebusuyi Isaac. (2017) “Repository Africa in the Evolving ‘Chinese

Century’: The Uneven Sino—Nigerian Water Conservation Partnership,” Journal of
Current Chinese Affairs, 46 (3), pp. 33-52.
Adeniran, Adedji et al. (2021) Estimating the Economic Impact of Chinese BRI
Investment in Africa. South African Institute of International Affairs, 21 June. See at
https://saiia.org.za/research/estimating-the-economic-impact-of-chinese-bri-investment-
in-africa/.
Adie, W.A.C. (1962) “China, Russia, and the Third World,” The China Quarterly, no. 11
(July-September), pp. 200-213.
__________. (1964) “China and Africa Today,” Race and Class, 5 (4), pp. 3-25.
__________. (1964) “Chou En-lai on Safari,” The China Quarterly, no. 18 (April-June),
pp. 174-194.
__________. (1970-1971) “The Communist Powers in Africa,” Conflict Studies, no. 10

(December-January), pp. 1-20.
__________. (1972) “China Returns to Africa,” Current Scene, 10 (8), pp. 1-12.
__________. (1973) “China’s West Asian Strategies,” in China and the World
Community by Ian Wilson (ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson, pp. 179-199.
Ado, Abdoulkadre. (2020) “Africa Cooperation: FDI, Informal Institutions, BRI, and
Guanzi,” African Studies Quarterly, 19 (3/4) October, pp. 75-94.
Ado, Abdoulkadre and Zhan Su. (2016) “China in Africa: A Critical Literature Review,”
Critical Perspectives on International Business, 12 (1), pp. 40-60. See at
https://www.cepci.hei.ulaval.ca/sites/cepci.hei.ulaval.ca/files/china_in_africa_-
_a_critical_literature_review.pdf.
Afolayan, Adeshina. (2012) “Challenging the Leviathan? China and the Imperative of
Empire in Africa,” Turkish Journal of Politics, 3 (2) (Winter), pp. 67-85.
Africa Research Institute. (2012) “Between Extremes: China and Africa,” Briefing Note
1202 (October). See at www.africaresearchinstitute.org/files/briefing-
notes/docs/Between-extremes-China-and-Africa-P2E56236DQ.pdf.
5
African Agricultural Technology Foundation. (2010) A Study on the Relevance of

Chinese Agricultural Technologies to Smallholder Farmers in Africa. See at http://aatf-
africa.org/userfiles/AATF-Chinese-technologies-report.pdf.
African Centre for Biodiversity. (2017) GM Cotton in Africa: Battleground between

Chinese and US Capital (October). See at https://acbio.org.za/wp-
content/uploads/2017/10/GM-Cotton-US-Chinese-WEB.pdf.
African Center for Economic Transformation. (2009) “Looking East: A Policy Brief on
Engaging China for African Policy-Makers,” Vol. I: Positive Impacts and Key
Challenges—with Recommendations (October). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/10/lookingeastv.1.pdf.
__________. (2009) “Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africa’s Policy-
Makers,” Vol. II: Key Dimensions of Chinese Engagements in African Countries
(November). See at http://acetforafrica.org/site/wp-
content/uploads/2009/05/lookingeastv2.pdf.
African Development Bank. (2010) “Chinese Trade and Investment Activities in Africa,”
Policy Brief, vol. 1, issue 4 (29 July). See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/8-Chinese%20Trade
%20%20Investment%20Activities%20in%20Africa%2029July.pdf.
__________. (2012) “Chinese Investments and Employment Creation in Algeria and

Egypt,” Economic Brief. See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Brochure%20China
%20Anglais.pdf.
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development. (2008) Mapping Chinese
Development Assistance in Africa: A Synthesis Analysis of Angola, Mozambique, Zambia
and Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
www.afrodad.org/downloads/publications/China%20in%20Africa%20Draft.pdf.
__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of

the Experiences of Cameroon. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
http://afrodad.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/mapping-chinese-development-assistance-in-
africa_analysis-of cameroon1.pdf.
__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of

the Experiences of Ethiopia. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=cosmas_ochieng.
__________(circa 2019) The China-Zimbabwe Relations: Impact on Debt and

Development in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: AFRODAD. See at
6
https://media.africaportal.org/documents/China-
Zimbabwe_relations__implications_on_Zimbabwes_Development.pdf.
African Union Commission. (2006) Meeting of the Task Force on Africa’s Strategic
Partnership with Emerging Powers: China, India and Brazil, Report of 11-13 September
meeting.
__________. (2010) China & Africa: Assessing the Relationshkp on the Eve of the
Fourth Forum on China Africa Co-operation (FOCAC IV), 3 (1) The Bulletin of Fridays
of the Commission. See at
https://www.academia.edu/35672071/African_Union_Commission_Journal.pdf?
auto_download=true&email_work_card=view-paper.
Agbebi, Motolani. (2019) “Exploring the Human Capital Development Dimensions of

Chinese Investments in Africa: Opportunities, Implications and Directions for Further
Research,” Journal of Asian and African Studies, 54 (2), pp. 189-210.
Agbebi, Motolani and Petri Virtanen. (2017) “Dependency Theory – A Conceptual Lens
to Understand China’s Presence in Africa?” Forum for Development Studies 44 (3), pp.
429-451.
Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development. (2016) Chinese, Brazilian and
Indian Investments in African Agriculture: Impacts, Opportunities and Concerns. See at
http://curtisresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/chinese-brazilian-and-indian-investment-in-
african-agriculture-1-1.pdf.
Agnihorti, Kamlesh Kumar. (2011) “Modernisation of the Chinese Navy, Its Strategic
Expansion into the Indian Ocean Region and Likely Impact on Regional Stability,”
Maritime Affairs, 7 (1), pp. 48-64.
Agubamah, Edgar. (2014) “Bilateral Relations: Periscoping Nigeria and China

Relations,” European Scientific Journal, 10 (14), pp. 63-70. See at
http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/viewFile/3392/3156.
__________. (2014) “China and Peacekeeping in Africa,” International Journal of

Humanities and Social Science, 4 (11), September, pp. 193-197. See at
http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_September_2014/20.pdf.
__________. (2014) “China’s Relations with West African Countries,” Scottish Journal
of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies, 19 (2), pp. 90-99. See at
http://scottishjournal.co.uk/paper/SJASS_Vol.19_No.2.pdf.
__________. (2014) “The Darfur and China’s African Policy,” International Journal of
Humanities and Social Science, 4 (11), September, pp. 225-230. See at
7
Aguilar, Renato and Andrea Goldstein. (2009) “The Chinisation of Africa: The Case of
Angola,” The World Economy, 32 (11), pp. 1543-1562.
Agyeman, Crentsil Kofi, Huang Haifeng, and Amma Agyeiwaa. (2015) “Review of
China’s Trade on the Economic Growth of Ghana,” American Journal of Economics, 5
(3), pp. 315-320. See at http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.economics.20150503.02.html.
Ahmed, Gaafar K. (2005) “China Relations with the Middle East and North Africa,”
International Review (Shanghai), (autumn). See at www.siis-org-
cn/Sh_Yj_Cms/Mgz/2008724233116XBG4.pdf.
__________. (2010) “The Chinese Stance on the Darfur Conflict,” SAIIA Occasional
Paper no. 67 (September). See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_67_ahmed_20100930.
pdf.
Ai Ching-Chu. (1964) “China’s Economic and Technical Aid to Other Countries,”

Peking Review, 7 (34), pp. 14-18.
Aicardi de Saint-Paul, Marc. (2004) “La Chine et l’Afrique,” Mondes et Cultures, 1 (4),
pp. 342-355.
__________. (2004) “La Chine et l’Afrique – Entre Engagement et Intérêt,”

Géopolitique Africaine. See at www.afriquechine.com/2004/la-chine-et-l’afrique-entre-
engagement-et-interet.html.
Aidi, Hisham. (2018) China’s Economic Statecraft in Africa. OCP Policy Center policy
brief (August). See at http://www.ocppc.ma/publications/china%E2%80%99s-economic-
statecraft-africa.
Aidoo, Richard. (2016) “The Political Economy of Galamsey and Anti-Chinese

Sentiment in Ghana,” African Studies Quarterly, 16 (3/4), December, pp. 55-72.
Aidoo, Richard. (2019) “The Politics of Galamsey and Anti-China Populism in Ghana” in
The Politics of Economic Reform in Ghana edited by Richard Aidoo. London:
Routledge.
Aidoo, Richard and Steve Hess. (2015) “Non-Interference 2.0: China’s Evolving Foreign
Policy towards a Changing Africa,” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 1, pp. 107-138.
Aidoo, Richard, Pamela Martin, Min Ye, and Diego Quiroga. (2017) “Footprints of the
Dragon: China’s Oil Diplomacy and Its Impacts on Sustainable Development Policy in
Ecuador and Ghana,” International Development Policy, 8 (1). See at
https://journals.openedition.org/poldev/2408.
8
Ajakaiye, Olusanya. (2006) “China and Africa – Opportunities and Challenges,”

presentation before African Union Task Force on Strategic Partnership between Africa
and the Emerging Countries of the South (11-13 September). See at
www.aercafrica.org/documents/china_africa_relations/Opportunities_and_Challenges
%20_Olu.pdf.
__________et al. (2009) “China-Africa Economic Relations: Insights from AERC

Scoping Studies,” power point presentation at the African Economic Conference,
UNECA, Addis Ababa, November 11-14. See at www.afdb.org/en/2010-african-
economic-conference-tunis-tunisia-november-10-12-2010/past-aeca/aec-
2009/papers/opportunities-and-challenges-of-china-africa-economic-relations-insights-
from-aerc-scoping-studies/.
__________ and Raphael Kaplinsky. (2009) “China in Africa: A Relationship in

Transition,” European Journal of Development Research, 21 (4), pp. 479-484.
__________, Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris and Felix F. N’Zue. (2009) “Seizing
Opportunities and Confronting the Challenges of China—Africa Investment Relations:
Insights from AERC Scoping Studies,” African Economic Research Consortium Policy
Issues Paper no. 2 (January), pp. 1-12.
Akhidenor, Anthonia Eboseremen. (2013) “Code-switching in the Conservations of the

Chinese Trading Community in Africa: The Case of Botswana,” English Today, 29 (4),
pp. 30-36.
Akhtar, Nadeem, Cornelius B. Pratt, and Shan Bo. (2015) “Factors in the Cross-cultural
Adaptation of African Students in Chinese Universities,” Journal of Research in
International Education 14 (2), pp. 98-113.
Akhtaruzzaman, Muhammad, Nathan Berg, and Donald Lien. (2017) “Confucius

Institutes and FDI Flows from China to Africa,” China Economic Review 44 (July), pp.
241-252.
Akindele, R.A. (1985) “Africa and the Great Powers, with Particular Reference to the
United States, the Soviet Union and China,” Afrika Spectrum, 20 (2), pp. 125-151.
Akinrinade, Sola and Olukoya Ogen. (2008) “Globalization and De-Industrialization:

South-South Neo-Liberalism and the Collapse of the Nigerian Textile Industry.” The
Global South, 2 (2), pp. 159-170.
Akinshipe, Olushola and Clinton Aigbavboa. (2020) “Major Constraints of the Sino-
African Relations in the Nigerian Construction Industry,” Forum for Development
Studies, 47, 3, pp. 469-488.
9
Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O. (2001) “‘We Cast About for a Remedy’: Chinese Labor and
African Opposition in the Gold Coast, 1874-1914,” International Journal of African
Historical Studies, 34 (2), pp. 365-384.
Akyeampong, Emmanuel. (2015) “China in West Africa’s Regional Development and

Security Plans,” Africa Development 40 (4), pp. 1-19. See at
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/34216393/67732526.pdf?sequence=2.
Alade, Taslim, Jurian Edelenbos, and Alberto Gianoli. (2019) “Adapting Urban Light-
Rail Transport to the African Context: A Process Conducted by Transport Authorities and
Chinese Rail Corporations in Addis Ababa, Abuja, and Lagos,” Urban Science, 3 (4) 109.
See at https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/4/109/htm.
__________. (2020) “Frugality in Multi-actor Interactions and Absorptive Capacity of

Addis-Ababa Light-rail Transport,” Journal of Urban Management, 9 (1) March, pp. 67-
76.
Alao, Abiodun. (2010) “Banking in Nigeria and Chinese Economic Diplomacy in

Africa,” SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 65 (July), pp. 1-12. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_65_alao_20100730.pd
f.
__________. (2010) “Chinese Business Interests and Banking in Nigeria,” SAIIA Policy
Briefing no. 20 (July), pp. 1-4. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/briefings/saia_spb_20_alao_20100730.pdf.
__________. (2011) “Nigeria and the BRICs: Diplomatic, Trade, Cultural and Military
Relations,” SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 101 (November), pp. 1-31. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers_above_100/saia_sop_101_alao
_20111129.pdf.
__________. (2014) “China and Zimbabwe: The Context and Contents of a Complex
Relationship,” SAIIA Occasional Paper 202 (October), pp. 1-26.
Alberstadt, Rachel. (2014) Human Rights Impact of China’s Investment Policies on Sub-
Saharan Development. PhD dissertation, Leiden University. See at
https://www.academia.edu/8683612/Human_Rights_Impact_of_China_s_Investment_Pol
icies_on_Sub-Saharan_Development?email_work_card=view-paper.
Albright, David Edward. (1975) “The Soviet Union, Communist China, and Ghana,
1955-1966.” PhD diss., Columbia University.
Alcorn, Ted. (2015) “New Orientation for China’s Health Assistance to Africa,” The
Lancet, 386 (10011), pp. 2379-2380.
10
Alden, Chris. (2001) “Solving South Africa’s Chinese Puzzle: Democratic Foreign
Policy-Making and the ‘Two Chinas’ Question,” in South Africa’s Foreign Policy:
Dilemmas of a New Democracy by Jim Broderick, Gary Burford, and Gordon Freer
(eds.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave.
__________. (2005) “China in Africa,” Survival, 47 (3), pp. 147-163.
__________. (2005) “Red Star, Black Gold,” Review of African Political Economy, 32
(104/5), pp. 415-419.
__________. (2006) “China and Africa: Special Report,” CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets
(September), pp. 1-27.
__________. (2006) “Through African Eyes: Representations of China on the African

Continent,” paper presented at SciPo/Fudan/LSE Conference (October). See at
www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-
africa/Chris_Alden_Through_African_Eyes.pdf.
__________. (2007) China in Africa. London: Zed Books.
__________. (2007) “Emerging Countries as New ODA Players in LDCs: The Case of
China and Africa,” Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales,
Gouvernance Mondiale paper no.1, pp. 1-14. See at www.iddri.org.
__________. (2008) “South Africa and China: Forging Africa’s Strategic Partnership,”
China Brief, 8 (13), pp. 9-11.
__________. (2011) “The Changing Dynamics of China’s Engagement in Africa,”

Journal of African Development, 13 (1 & 2), pp. 177-196.
__________. (2012) “China and Africa: A Distant Mirror of Latin America.” Columbia
Internacional, no. 75 (June), pp. 19-47.
__________. (2013) “China and the Long March into African Agriculture,” Cahiers
Agricultures, 22 (1), pp. 16-21. See at
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56404/1/Alden_China_long_march.pdf.
__________. (2009) “China and Africa’s Natural Resources: The Challenges and
Implications for Development and Governance,” Occasional Paper no. 41 (September),
South African Institute of International Affairs, pp. 1-26.
__________. (2009) “Paving the Way for the Next Stage in China-Africa Relations,”
Pambazuka News (26 November). See at
http://pambazuka.org/en/category/africa_china/60521.
11
__________. (2014) “Seeking Security in Africa: China’s Evolving Approach to the

African Peace and Security Architecture,” Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre
Report (March), pp. 1-9.
__________. (2017) New Actors, New Models, New Outcomes? African Countries’
Engagement with China and Other Development Partners in Achieving the SDGs and
Agenda 2063. Oxfam Research Report (July). See at
https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620319/rr-africa-china-
development-sdgs-260717-
en.pdf;jsessionid=5AD780F3829A0ECF9003C8D421920C82?sequence=1.
Alden, Chris and Ana Cristina Alves. (2008) “History and Identity in the Construction of
China’s Africa Policy,” Review of African Political Economy, 35 (115), pp. 43-58.
Alden, Chris and Ana Cristina Alves. (2017) “China’s Regional Forum Diplomacy in the
Developing World: Socialisation and the ‘Sinosphere’,” Journal of Contemporary China,
26 (103), pp. 151-165.
__________ and Ana Ying Chen. (2009) SAIIA Occasional Paper no. 30 (April),
“Chinese Development Co-operation in Africa: The Case of Tembisa’s Friendship
Town,” pp. 1-14. See at
www.saiia.org.za/images/stories/pubs/occasional_papers/saia_sop_30_alden_chen_2009
0430_en.pdf.
__________ and Christopher R. Hughes. (2009) “Harmony and Discord in China’s

Africa Strategy: Some Implications for Foreign Policy,” The China Quarterly, no. 199
__________ and Daniel Large. (2011) “China’s Exceptionalism and the Challenges of
Delivering Difference in Africa,” Journal of Contemporary China, 20 (68), January, pp.
21-38.
__________ and Daniel Large. (2015) “On Becoming a Norms Maker: Chinese Foreign
Policy, Norms Evolution and the Challenges of Security in Africa,” The China Quarterly,
221 (March), pp. 123-142.
__________ and Daniel Large (eds). (2019) New Directions in Africa-China Studies.
New York: Routledge.
__________ and Faten Aggad-Clerx. (2012) “Chinese Investments and Employment

Creation in Algeria and Egypt,” African Development Bank Economic Brief. See at
www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/Brochures%20China
%20Anglais.pdf.
12
__________ and Garth Shelton. (1999) “Camarades, Parias et Homme d’Affaires: Mise
en Perspective des Relations entre l’Afrique du Sud et la Chine,” Politique Africaine, no
76 (December), pp. 18-29.
__________ and Martyn Davies. (2006) “Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa,”

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CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS

(Updated as of 28 August 2021)

Aarsether, Aslaug. (2011) Chinese Colonialism or South-South Cooperation? The Case

Abdulrahman, Abdulrahman Suleiman and Wang Bin. (2016) “A Comparative Study on

Abe, Eniola Michael, et al. (2019) “Institution-based Network on China-Africa

Abegunrin, Layi. (1983-1984) “Soviet and Chinese Military Involvement in Southern

Aberg, John. (2010) Chinese Financial Assistance to Angola: Promise, Curse or an

Abu Akoh, Ibrahim. (2014) “The Place of Commercial Diplomacy in Nigeria-China

Académie Européenne de Géopolitique. (2011) “Chinafrique, Avez-Vous Dit?” Outre-

ACP Observatory on Migration. (2012) “South-South Extraregional Migration: An

__________. (2019) Africana Peoples in China: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on

Addis, Amsalu K. (2018) “Criticism of Neo-Colonialism: Clarification of Sino-African

Adebayo, Kudus. (2015) “Tokunbo and Chinco Economies in Nigeria: Rethinking

__________. (2020) “Academic (Im)mobility: Ecology of Ethnographic Research and

__________. (2021) “Racial Discrimination in Uncertain Times: COVID-19,

__________. (2020) “‘Everywhere Is Home’: The Paradox of ‘Homing’ and Child

Adekola, Oluwole Gabriel. (2013) “New Perspectives to Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

Ademola, Oyejide Titiloye, Abiodun-S. Bankole and Adeolu O. Adewuyi. (2009)

Adeniran, Adebusuyi Isaac. (2017) “Repository Africa in the Evolving ‘Chinese

__________. (1970-1971) “The Communist Powers in Africa,” Conflict Studies, no. 10

African Agricultural Technology Foundation. (2010) A Study on the Relevance of

African Centre for Biodiversity. (2017) GM Cotton in Africa: Battleground between

__________. (2012) “Chinese Investments and Employment Creation in Algeria and

__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of

__________. (2011) Mapping Chinese Development Assistance in Africa: An Analysis of

__________(circa 2019) The China-Zimbabwe Relations: Impact on Debt and

Agbebi, Motolani. (2019) “Exploring the Human Capital Development Dimensions of

Agubamah, Edgar. (2014) “Bilateral Relations: Periscoping Nigeria and China

__________. (2014) “China and Peacekeeping in Africa,” International Journal of

Ai Ching-Chu. (1964) “China’s Economic and Technical Aid to Other Countries,”

__________. (2004) “La Chine et l’Afrique – Entre Engagement et Intérêt,”

Aidoo, Richard. (2016) “The Political Economy of Galamsey and Anti-Chinese

Ajakaiye, Olusanya. (2006) “China and Africa – Opportunities and Challenges,”

__________et al. (2009) “China-Africa Economic Relations: Insights from AERC

__________ and Raphael Kaplinsky. (2009) “China in Africa: A Relationship in

Akhidenor, Anthonia Eboseremen. (2013) “Code-switching in the Conservations of the

Akhtaruzzaman, Muhammad, Nathan Berg, and Donald Lien. (2017) “Confucius

Akinrinade, Sola and Olukoya Ogen. (2008) “Globalization and De-Industrialization:

Akyeampong, Emmanuel. (2015) “China in West Africa’s Regional Development and

__________. (2020) “Frugality in Multi-actor Interactions and Absorptive Capacity of

Alao, Abiodun. (2010) “Banking in Nigeria and Chinese Economic Diplomacy in

__________. (2005) “China in Africa,” Survival, 47 (3), pp. 147-163.

__________. (2006) “Through African Eyes: Representations of China on the African

__________. (2007) China in Africa. London: Zed Books.

__________. (2011) “The Changing Dynamics of China’s Engagement in Africa,”

__________. (2014) “Seeking Security in Africa: China’s Evolving Approach to the

__________ and Christopher R. Hughes. (2009) “Harmony and Discord in China’s

__________ and Faten Aggad-Clerx. (2012) “Chinese Investments and Employment

__________ and Martyn Davies. (2006) “Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa,”

__________. (2006) “A Profile of the Operations of Chinese Multinationals in Africa,”

__________ and Atnafu G. Meskel. (2009) “Impact of China-Africa Investment

Alexeeva, Olga V. (2013) “Un aspect méconnu de la coopération Chine-Afrique: la

Allawi, Ssemanda and Zhao Changfeng. (2018) “A Critical Analysis of China’s

23 (2) ver. 7 (February), pp. 1-19. See at http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-

Allen, Kenneth. (2005) “China’s Foreign Military Relations: 2003-2004,” Chinese

__________ and Eva Baguma. (2012) “China-Uganda Relations: Closer Is Not

Altorfer-Ong, Alicia. (2009) “Tanzanian ‘Freedom’ and Chinese ‘Friendship’ in 1965:

___________. (2010) “They Came as Brothers, Not Masters: Chinese Experts in

__________. (2014) Old Comrades and New Brothers: A Historical Re-Examination of

__________. (2008) “China and Gabon: A Growing Resource Partnership,” SAIIA