A BPP 12 Q2M4 Teacher Copy TVL Final Layout
A BPP 12 Q2M4 Teacher Copy TVL Final Layout
A BPP 12 Q2M4 Teacher Copy TVL Final Layout
Technical-Vocational
Livelihood Track
Home Economics
Bread And Pastry Production
Quarter 2 – Module 4
Prepare And Display Petit Four
COPYRIGHT 2021
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Senior High School
Technical-Vocational
Livelihood Track
Home Economics
Bread And Pastry Production
Quarter 2 – Module 4
Prepare And Display Petit Four
i
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to Technical and Vocational Livelihood 12 Self-Learning Module on
Prepare and Display Petit Fours!
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body
of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
ii
CONTENT STANDARD The learner demonstrates an understanding of
the basic concept and underlying theories in
preparing and displaying petit fours.
Affective:
• Share the importance in working
independently.
• Follow procedure correctly and
religiously.
Psychomotor:
• Collect pictures on different types of petit
four
• Create at least 1 type of petit four
following the desired characteristics and
specification.
1
INTRODUCTION
This module is written to suit your knowledge and skills need as a bread and
pastry production student. It is here to help you to learn and master your skills.
Interesting information about petit fours is in this module.
PRE - TEST
Directions: Read and understand each statement carefully. Choose and write the
letter of the correct answer on the space provided before the number.
_______5. Which paste is made of almonds and sugar that is worked to plastic
consistency?
A. Fresh petit fours
B. Iced petit fours
C. Marzipan petit four
D. Petit four
2
_______6. A petit fours filling that enhances flavor, adds moisture, and binds the
product.
A. Butter
B. Ganache
C. Jams
D. Meringue
_______7. It is a mixture of chocolate and cream is used as filling for iced petit four?
A. Butter
B. Ganache
C. Jams
D. Meringue
_______9. Which is a rich cream made of egg yolk and milk or heavy cream?
A. Butter cream
B. Custard
C. Ganache
D. Syrup
_______11. For how many days should a caramelized petit four may store?
A. 3 days
B. 1 to 2 weeks
C. 2 to 3 weeks
D. 3 to 4 weeks
3
_______13. How to maintain the freshness of Petit four?
A. Must be produce 1 day ahead of time
B. Must be produce 3 days ahead of time
C. Must be produce 1 week ahead of time
D. Must be produce as close to serving as possible
_______14. Which of the following is the proper sequence in assembling petit four?
A. Prepare base, cut to shape, add filling, glazing, decorate to enhance
appeal, display
B. Cut to shape, add filling, prepare base, glazing, decorate to enhance
appeal, display
C. Display, decorate to enhance appeal, glazing, prepare base, cut to
shape
D. Glazing, display, decorate to enhance appeal, add filling, cut to
shape, prepare base
_______15. Your mother asked you to make something special for the snacks
because she have a friend coming in the afternoon, so you decided to
make petit fours. You're about to begin assembling the petit fours when
your mother receives a call telling her that the guest will be unable to
attend due to an emergency. What is the best way to do?
A. Prepare the petit fours and eat it.
B. You are going to assemble the petit fours and freeze it.
C. Keep all ingredients and set aside in your kitchen cabinet
D. Keep the ingredients in separate containers, bases placed in the
freezer; fillings, jams and fruits in the fridge.
REVIEW DRILL
In the previous module, you have learned the different ingredients, sponges,
fillings and even tools and equipment associated with cake products. You have a
learned the fundamental concepts in preparing cakes.
Directions: Arrange the letters below to form a word that fits each sentence.
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Hint: E H C A N A G ________________
3. An edible mixture used to fill pastries, sandwiches and cakes.
Hint: N I G L I L F ________________
4. Cook food in a dry heat method inside an oven.
Hint: K A B E ________________
5. A semi – liquid mixture of one or more flours combined with liquids
such as water, milk or eggs used to prepare various foods.
Hint: K E R T A B T ________________
ANALYSIS
Reflect on Me!
Direction: Share your insights on the following questions. Your responses in each
question will be graded according to the following rubrics:
5 4 3 2 1
Cited Evidence, Cited some Cited some Most parts of Did not
explained and evidence, evidence, the answer do explain or
expanded idea/s some parts of most parts of not have expand the
beyond simply the answer the answer evidence from answer
answering the are left are left the text and
question unexplained unexplained are left
unexplained
1. Can you name baked product that can be classified as petit four?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5
Present and Display Petit Fours
SOURCE: Download cake clipart baked goods, cake clipart baked goods #146035 (webstockreview.net)
Petits fours were invented in 19th century France but quickly spread all over
Europe as a tea-time delicacy. It's easy to see why - these bite-sized delights are as
pretty to look at as they are delicious to eat. Petits fours are making a comeback today,
with petits fours recipes becoming extremely popular. There are both sweet and
savory petits fours types - the savory ones are like the appetizers you would see at a
cocktail party.
This module will help you learn the fundamental information in preparing the
different types of petit fours.
ABSTRACTION
Petit fours are small confections such as cookies, tartlets, and cakes that are
eaten with afternoon coffee or tea or as a dessert after a meal. Petit fours are light,
delicate, refreshing, and crisp. Petit fours are distinguished by the fact that they can
be consumed in one or two bites. The term "petit fours" is a French word literally means
small oven in English, which refers to the French tradition of baking small pastries in
a slow oven after large pastries have been removed and the oven temperature is
reduced.
• Petit Fours supposedly and must be small. They are molded/cut into various
shapes (square, triangle, oblong or round). They are delicate, crisp, fresh,
attractive, light, and designed to be consumed/swallowed in just one or two
mouthfuls.
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• Petit four made from a variety of ingredients. They are usually small pieces that
have been baked. While the emphasis is on small, non-baked confectionery
items like caramelized and glace fruits, marzipan shapes, or other small sweet
delicacies are also served as Petit Fours.
BASE
FILLING
GLAZE
GARNISH/
DECORATION
The base for petit four can be marzipan and sponge. A petit four base must
• Pastry puff pastry can make a suitable base for petit fours
when a sweet filling is used.
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• Sponge baked in thin sheets and layered together with
filling which act as an adhesive to hold the sheets of sponge
together.
1. Prepare bases
• Production of the bases is the easy part.
• Sheet bases need to be thin and even across all the
area.
• Avoid lumps and bumps.
• Bases made out of any dry pastry cake or sponge.
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2. Cut to shape
• Any shape can be used but wastage needs to be added
to the cost of production.
• It is best to use straight lines.
• Cut small.
3. Add Filling
• Spread a few tablespoons of filling over your first
layer
4. Glazing
• Do not prepare glaze too far ahead or it may lose shine,
gloss, heat.
• The preparation will need to be done again.
• Product must be dry.
• Plenty of workspace is required.
6. Display
• Use consistent shape.
• Use consistent configuration.
• Alternating height and profiles.
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Design and display iced petit four
• It is important to design, decorate, and display petit fours to:
• Make them more attractive and appetizing
• enhance presentation, and
• visual and textural diversity.
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CATEGORIES OF PETIT FOUR
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B. FRESH PETIT FOUR
Fresh petit fours also called petit fours fraise
or fresh are moist, filled with pastry cream
and often topped with fresh fruits miniature
éclairs, and cream puff.
This type of petit four is created with mini
pastries. The most common types of mini
pastries are fruit tarts, éclairs or cream puffs.
Cream puffs and éclairs are filled with butter
cream or pastry cream, while fruit tarts are
made with custard and fresh fruits on top. Some fresh petit fours are made with
marzipan and look like truffles. Fresh petit fours are not typically glazed, but some
éclairs and cream puffs have a chocolate glaze placed on top to finish them off.
Procedure:
1. Sift the icing sugar and combine ingredients from group A into a bowl.
2. Add the ingredients from group B and gradually add the warm glucose.
3. Knead until it forms like dough.
4. Wrap tightly.
The marzipan needs to be stored and protected after making it. It will dry and these
dry pieces will have an unpleasant texture should it be incorporated into the mix.
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Modelled Marzipan
Marzipans can be modelled into various fruit, vegetables, animals, and flower shapes.
The most popular items are small marzipan fruits served as petit fours or candies. To
store marzipan, wrap it in a plastic cling wrap and place it in an airtight container.
Fruits and Flowers
To make small fruits, divide the paste into equal portions first., Carefully cut the
rectangle into 4 rows of 8 to make 32 equal pieces with a knife. Begin by rolling each
piece between the palms of your hands into around ball that is perfectly smooth and
free of seams and cracks. Then start molding the balls with your fingers into the shapes
of pears, apples, and other fruits. The best way to make realistic looking fruits is to use
real fruits as models. Imitate the shapes of the real fruits as closely as possible. You
can add special effects using ordinary tools or special modelling tools.
Let the fruits dry overnight before coloring. Flowers such as carnations and roses can
be used to decorate cakes as well as display pieces.
Caramelized sugar can be used to 'glaze' petit fours before they are served.
Caramelized petit fours have a very short shelf life unless the sugar is sprayed with
lacquer after it is applied. Sugar breaks down when it stands for too long at room
temperature.
'Breaks down' the is a term used to describe action of moisture from the air attaching
itself to the sugar and dissolving the sugar. The surface becomes sticky and the sugar
just runs off the product.
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Selection of fruits and nuts for caramelized petit four
The main problem here is the moisture from the inside of the fruit weeps out and the
hard caramel falls off of the product. Caramelized nuts and marzipan work better if the
product is dry to carry the caramel better.
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• Slowly heat until boiling. Stir occasionally to dissolve sugar before solution
boils.
• When solution reaches boiling point, add 10% liquid glucose of sugar weight.
• Stir gently to dissolve glucose.
• Skim any scum that rises to the top.
• Wash sides of pot down with pastry brush and cold water.
• Allow solution to cook until temperature reaches 160ºC.
• Do not stir the solution while it boils as this may cause crystallization to occur.
• As solution rises above 160ºC it will begin to change colour to light amber color.
• When solution has colored to desired caramel colour, remove from heat and
arrest the cooking process by placing base of pot into cold water.
• Leave in cold water until solution stops boiling.
• The solution is now ready to use.
• Speed and efficiency is needed here because as the solution cools the caramel
becomes thicker and harder to work.
Safety precautions
• Have a bowl of cold water when working with hot caramel.
• Hot caramel can cause damage skin on contact.
• Avoid wiping hot caramel off as it will just cause more damage.
• Place the affected area into the cold water. This will cool and set the caramel.
It can then be peeled off with minimal damage to skin surface.
• The damage is already done and blisters will ensure.
• This technique is about minimizing further damage to other parts of the body.
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• To make it looks more attractive, arrange it neatly.
• A neat uncluttered, clean and tidy display is essential.
• This greatly affects the visual impact and appreciation of the viewer and will
tempt the customer to indulge.
• All varieties of petit fours are best served fresh.
• Use of ceramics plates and platters, glass, mirrors, trays is effective in buffet
style service.
• The recommended serving is 3 - 4 pieces per plate.
• Caramelized petit fours need to be served fresh and in paper containers. This
makes it easy for the customer to handle them.
Prepare Products
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Storage and Service of Petit Fours
Storage plays an important role in the production and serving of petit fours. The
environmental and individual characteristics of each item needs to be taken into
consideration. If the item is susceptible to humidity, it should be held airtight, vacuum
sealed when possible.
To maintain its freshness which is a defining characteristics of a petit fours, it is
produce as close to serving as possible. Caramelized petit four may have a shelf life
of roughly 1 to 2 weeks. Fresh petit fours are kept for shorter periods of time, which
varies by product. Freezing is a good option for many of the bases and dough which
can be made up ahead of time and held until ready to bake or assemble.
• Caramelized petit four will have a short life span as the caramel is hydroscopic
and attracts moisture from the air. This moisture causes the sugar to soften and
dissolve.
• Products such as fruit, grapes and strawberries will ooze moisture from their
internal structure causing the caramel to dislodge from the surface of the fruit.
• This is caused by the fact that the moisture just under the surface of the skin
boils, breaking the cellular structure of the fruit and the moisture held inside
seeps through the damaged skin.
• 90% of petit fours should be stored in cool dry environment for storage.
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APPLICATION
EXERCISE 1 – TELL ME WHO I AM!
Directions: Pick inside the box that corresponds with the statement below. Write your
answer on the space provided after the number.
_______________8. A petit four that mainly used marzipan, they are attractive and
popular for their color and appearance and their delicate
pleasing taste.
_______________10. A very sweet taste that can be used in coating nuts and glazing
petit fours before they are served.
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EXERCISE 2 – Power Organizer!
A. B. C. D.
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EXERCISE 3 – My OWN PETIT ALBUM!
Collect the different categories of Petit Four and make a photo album out of them using
various materials such as pictures from old magazines, newspapers, and brochures.
As a board, use an old box or boxes that are 9” x 13” in size. For scoring, see the
rubric below.
5 PTS 3 PTS 2 PTS 1 PT
CATEGORY VERY GOOD GOOD FAIR POOR
Creativity All of the graphics or Most of the graphics Only a few graphics None of the
objects used in the or objects used in or objects reflect graphics or objects
photo album reflect the photo album student creativity, reflects student
a degree of student reflect student but the ideas were creativity.
creativity in their creativity in their typical rather than
display. display. creative.
Design Graphics are cut to 1-2 graphics are 3-4 graphics are Graphics are not
an appropriate size, lacking in design or lacking in design or an appropriate
shape and are placement. There placement. Too size shape. Glue
arranged neatly. may be a few much background is marks evident.
Care has been smudges or glue showing. There are Most of the
taken to balance the marks. noticeable smudges background is
pictures across the or glue marks. showing. It
area. Items are appears little
glued neatly and attention was
securely. given to designing
the collage.
Time and Effort Much time and effort Class time was used Class time was not Class time was not
went into the wisely. Student always used wisely. used wisely and
planning and design could have put in the student put in
of the photo album. more time and effort. no additional
It is clear the student effort.
used class time
efficiently.
Attention to The student gives a The student gives a The student gives a The student's
reasonable reasonable fairly reasonable explanations are
Theme explanation of how explanation of how explanation of how weak and illustrate
every item in the most items in the most items in the difficulty
photo album is photo album are photo album are understanding
related to the related to the related to the how to relate items
assigned theme. For assigned theme. For assigned theme. to the assigned
most items, the many of the items, theme.
relationship is clear the relationship is
without explanation. clear without
explanation.
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ENRICHMENT – LETS’ BAKE IT!
Activity 1 – It’s Petit create Time!
Direction: Enhance your skills in demonstrating Petit Four. Research and prepare a
petit fours of your choice. Your output will be rated using the Scoring Rubric below.
You may ask your parents or family member to assist you. Please take pictures/video
while preparing your petit fours.
(Note to the students: you can use ready-made baked product to assemble your own
petit four)
Excellent Very Satisfactory Fair Poor
PRODUCT Satisfactory
General Appearance
• Dish is attractive and appetizing.
• Dish is pleasing to look at and with
good color combination.
• Ingredients are cooked just right.
• Dish has just the right consistency.
Palatability
• Dish is delicious.
• Dish tastes just right.
Nutritive value
• Dish is highly nutritious
Use of Resources:
• The learner keeps the working table
orderly while preparing the
ingredients.
• The learner uses only the proper and
needed utensils and dishes
• The learner uses time-saving
techniques and devices
Cleanliness and sanitation
• The learner is well- groomed and
properly dressed for cooking; He/she
makes use of a clean apron, hair
nets, hand towel, and pot holders.
• The learner practices sanitary
handling of food.
Conservation of nutrients
• The learner follows proper
preparation and cooking procedures.
• The learner follows the recipe
correctly.
TOTAL
PARENTS SIGNATURE
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POST - TEST
Directions: Read and understand each statement carefully. Choose and write the letter
of the correct answer on the space provided before the number.
_______2. Which is a rich cream made of eggyolk and milk or heavy cream?
A. Butter cream
B. Custard
C. Ganache
D. Syrup
_______4. It is a mixture of chocolate and cream is used as filling for iced petit four?
A. Butter
B. Ganache
C. Jams
D. Meringue
_______5. A petit four filling that enhances flavor, adds moisture, and binds the
product.
A. Butter
B. Ganache
C. Jams
D. Meringue
_______6. Which paste is made of almonds and sugar that is worked to plastic
consistency?
A. Fresh petit four
B. Iced petit four
C. Marzipan petit four
D. Petit four
22
_______7. What does the word “petit fours” translate to in English?
A. Small biscuits
B. Small cake
C. Small chocolate
D. Small oven
_______13. For how many days should a caramelized petit four may store?
A. 3 days
B. 1 to 2 weeks
C. 2 to 3 weeks
D. 3 to 4 weeks
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_______14. Your mother asked you to make something special for the snacks
because she have a friend coming in the afternoon, so you decided to
make petit fours. You're about to begin assembling the petit fours when
your mother receives a call telling her that the guest will be unable to
attend due to an emergency. What is the best way to do?
A. Prepare the petit fours and eat it.
B. You are going to assemble the petit fours and freeze it.
C. Keep all ingredients and set aside in your kitchen cabinet
D. Keep the ingredients in separate containers, bases placed in the
freezer; fillings, jams and fruits in the fridge.
_______15. Which of the following is the proper sequence in assembling petit four?
A. Prepare base, cut to shape,add filling, glazing, decorate to enhance
appeal, display
B. Cut to shape, add filling,prepare base, glazing, decorate to enhance
appeal, display
C. Display, decorate to enhance appeal, glazing, prepare base, cut to
shape
D. Glazing, display, decorate to enhance appeal, add filling,cut to shape,
prepare base
24
25
ANALYSIS
1. CAKES, CUPCAKES,
MUFFINS,
TARTS,TARTLETS,PASTR
ACTIVITY 1 – WHATS THE WORD! IES, COOKIES,BARS
1. GATEAU 2. PETIT four are basically
2. GANACHE cakes and pastries cut and
3. FILLING molded then tastefully
4. BAKE decorated served in 1 or two
5. BATTER bites
PRE TEST POST - TEST
1. B 1. D
2. B EXERCISE 1 – TELL ME WHO I
2. B
3. A AM! 3. A
4. D 4. B
1. PETIT FOUR
5. C 5. C
2. PETIT FOUR
6. C 6. C
7. B 3. ICED PETIT FOUR
7. D
8. A 4. FRESH PETIT FOUR
8. A
9. B 5. MARZIPAN
9. B
10. D 6. CARAMELIZED PETIT 10. B
11. D FOUR 11.D
12. D 7. CARAMEL 12. D
13. A 8. MARZIPAN BASED PETIT 13. B
14. A FOUR 14.D
15. D 9. BREAKING DOWN 15. A
10. CARAMEL
ANSWER KEY
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TYPES Of PETIT FOUR TYPES Of PETIT FOUR
BASE FILLING
1.CAKE
1.JAMS
2.SHORTBREAD
2.GANACHE
3.PASTRY
3.BUTTERCREAM
4.SPONGE
CATEGORIES OF PETIT FOUR
ICED PETIT CARAMELIZ
FRESH MARZIPAN
FOUR ED PETIT
PETIT FOUR PETIT FOUR
FOUR
INGREDIENTS INGREDIENTS INGREDIENTS INGREDIENTS
CAKE PASTRY PASTRY/ MARZIPAN
FILLING PASTRY PASTRY OR ALMOND
CREAM/BUTTE BUTTERCREAM PASTE
GLAZE
R CREAM
TARTLETS SUGAR
DECORATION
FRESH FRUITS
NUTS PASTRY
MARZIPAN
CARAMEL TARTLETS
FRUITSS
REFERENCES
Books:
Kong, Anecita S. et al.(2016) BREAD & PASTRY PRODUCTION Manual
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