12 Sdms 05 Foc Splicing
12 Sdms 05 Foc Splicing
12 Sdms 05 Foc Splicing
12-SDMS-05
SEC DISTRIBUTION MATERIALS SPECIFICATION
DATE: 02-07-2011
12-SDMS-05
SPECIFICATION
FOR
OPTICAL FIBER CABLE SPLICING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
3.0 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS
4.0 MATERIAL, DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
5.0 TESTING AND INSPECTION
6.0 PACKING AND SHIPPING
6.0 GENERAL
7.0 OVERVIEW
7.1 Core Alignment
7.2 Splice Loss
8.0 PRECAUTIONS
8.1 Safety Guidelines
8.2 Handling Glass Fiber
8.3 Pulling Tension and Bending Radius
9.0 PREPARING THE CABLE
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Cable Preparation Procedure
10.0 SPLICING THE CABLE
10.1 Before Splicing
10.2 Splicing Configurations
10.3 Splicing Procedures
10.4 Removing the Buffer Tube
10.5 Typical Underground, Splicing Arrangements
11.0 FIBER OPTIC SPLICE ORGANIZER
DESCRIPTION AND I NSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
11.1 Scope
11.2 General
11.3 Preparing Fiber Optic for Installation
11.4 Installing Fiber Optic Organizer
12.0 INSTALLATION
13.0 TESTING AND INSPECTION
14.0 CONFLICTS AND DEVIATIONS
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12-SDMS-05
SEC DISTRIBUTION MATERIALS SPECIFICATION
DATE: 02-07-2011
1.0 SCOPE
This specification covers the minimum standards and requirements for water proof
type, re-enterable optic fiber cable splice closure kits to be supplied to Saudi Electric
Company (SEC).
And provides the general procedures for splicing and splice racking of
Optical Fiber Cable.
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
This specification shall always be read in conjunction with SEC General Specification
No.01-SDMS-01 (latest revision) titled "General Requirements for all Equipments/
Materials", which shall be considered as an integral part of this SDMS. This SDMS
shall also be read in conjunction with SEC non metalic fiber OPTIC CABLES
specification No.11-SDMS-05 This SDMS shall also be read in conjunction with SEC
Purchase Order or Contract schedules and scope of work/technical specifications
for projects, as applicable.
The latest revision/amendments of the Codes and Standards listed hereunder shall be
applicable for the equipment/material covered in this specification. In case of conflict,
the vendor/manufacturer may propose equipment/materials conforming to one group
of Industry Codes and Standards quoted hereunder without jeopardizing the
requirements of this TMSS.
IEC 60793-1-1 Optical Fibers - Part 1-1 : Measurement methods and test
procedures- General and Guidance
EIA/TIA 455 Standard Test Procedures for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables,
Transducers, Sensors, Connecting and Terminating Devices, and
other Fiber Optic Components
EIA 472 Sectional Specification for Fiber Optic Communication Cables for
Underground and Buried Use
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4.1 General
4.1.1 High quality fiber optic splices are required to ensure the quality and integrity of
communications transmission network which utilizes fiber optic cable as part of
its path.
4.1.2 Procedures indicated in this standard in conjunction with fiber optic cable
manufacturer's recommendations for installation and splicing of fiber optic cable
will ensure that the highest reliability will be achieved in utilizing fiber optic cable
as part of a communications network.
4.2 Description
Splice closure for fiber optic cable may be exposed to severe environmental conditions.
The splice closure for fiber optic cable shall provide excellent durability and long-term
reliability in those severe conditions.
4.3 Reliability
The quality of fiber optic patch cord and connector are critical to reliable optical
transmission performance. The product shall be produced with ISO-9001 certified
production facilities and quality control system is applied the process from
product design to packaging.
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DATE: 02-07-2011
4.4.4 The components of the closures shall be free from defects that would adversely
affect on product performance.
4.4.5 The splice closures shall allow the accommodation of the fibers with a nominal
bending radius of 30mm.
4.4.6 The kits shall contain all the necessary components for a complete installation.
All test results shall be provided for review and acceptance by SEC.
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>CW90°
• Repeat 10cycles.
• Repeat the above procedure at
40±2 .
Water resistance • Put the closure into a 20ft No evidence of water intrusion.
depth- water tank for
7days
Temperature and Humidity • Measure the loss after 3 fiber No mechanical Impairment
splicing.
• Assemble the closure
• Temp. cycle -40~65 , RH
95%
• 120Cycle (1cycle is 6 hours)
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6.1 Packing and shipping shall generally be as per SEC General Requirements
01-SDMS-01, latest revision.
6.2 Marking:
6.2.1 All components of splice closures shall be packed with a complete kit
containing all components necessary for installation. Each item shall be
covered with protective materials to prevent scratching or damages during
shipping or storage. Complete assembly and installation instructions in
English shall be provided with each packaged unit. The final shipping
box shall have sufficient strength and durability to protect the contents
in the process of handling during storage and shipping by land, sea, or air.
6.2.2 Each hard box shall be printed with the following information:
6.2.3 Each wooden box shall be fixed with an aluminum plate bearing the following
information:
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7.0 OVERVIEW
When splicing optical fibers, it is essential that the cores should be aligned so that as
much light as possible travels from one fiber to the next, see Figure 3.
7.2.1 The following explains the way, due to which splice loss is affected by
factors controlled by the:
NOTE: The fiber ends must be free of dust or other particles that can block
light from being coupled from one fiber to another fiber.
8.0 PRECAUTIONS
8.1.1 Avoid damaging the cable during handling, making sharp bends, and crushing
the cable.
8.1.2 Any damage may change the transmission characteristics to the extent that
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8.1.3 Observe all safe practices for work location setup, placing warning signs
and all other safety devices.
8.2.1 Scrap pieces of fiber are dangerous if mishandled and can penetrate the skin.
therefore, all scrap pieces of bare fiber shall be cleaned up by using the sticky
side of a piece of tape to pick up and discard any loose ends in a container
or disposed of in safe-place.
8.2.2 After the protective coating has been removed from the fiber, the bare glass
fiber shall be handled very carefully to avoid introducing flaws and breaking
or scratching the fiber surface.
CAUTION: Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling glass fibers. Do not view
open-ended fibers with the naked eye or a magnifying glass.
The maximum pulling tension and maximum bending radius shall be in accordance
with manufacturer's recommendations.
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Each cable design suits different installation requirements (i.e., duct, aerial,
direct buried, nonmetallic). Therefore, cable end preparations differ slightly
from cable to cable.
9.1.2 In addition to the normal splicing tools, the following may be required:
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9.2.1.2 Use side cutters, cut the cable at the appropriate mark to remove
excess lap.
9.2.1.6 Based on the kind of cable used, follow the steps listed below:
CAUTION: Do not cut into the cable core and do not damage any buffer tubes.
9.2.1.7 Peel back and cut off the jacket at the end of the slit.
9.2.1.8 Remove the binder tape, and secure the cable, being careful not to crush
or deform it in any way.
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9.2.1.10 Cut off all but 380 mm (15 inches) of the central strength
member.
9.2.1.12 Wipe each buffer tube to remove all the filling compound.
NOTE: Filling compound left on the tube can cause poor splices if it gets on the splicing
equipment or bare fiber ends.
9.2.1.13 Inspect each tube for such things as kinks, cuts and flat spots.
If any damage is visible:
10.1.1 Secure the cable in an optical fiber organizer. For instructions on the
organizer and splice closure being used, refer to Section 7.0 of this standard.
10.1.2 Take care to avoid damage when bending the buffer tubes and fibers into
the organizer.
10.1.3 When metallic sheath is used, bond and ground the cable sheath only
at the required splice points, and other points as directed by SEC
concerned department.
10.1.4 For all splices of fiber optic cables within SEC, only Fusion Type Splices
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which are completed using a Fusion Splicing Machine (which is acceptable to SEC)
, shall be performed.
Mechanical type fiber optic splices is not acceptable to SEC.
10.2.2 Set the cables up in a butt splice configuration, see Figure 10.
10.3.1 Once preparations are complete and the splicing equipment set up, begin the
splicing operation as described in the instructions for the splicing equipment
being used and appropriate outside plant telephone cable practices.
10.3.2.1 Remove the appropriate length of buffer tube using an approved buffer
stripper.
10.3.2.2 Use a tissue soaked in isopropyl alcohol to wipe the coated fiber clean
of any filling compound.
NOTE: - Use an approved coating stripper for a 250 micron coating on a one
(1) millimeter tight buffer.
10.3.2.4 Before cleaving, wipe the fiber twice with a new tissue dampened with
90% grade alcohol, or a cleaning solvent approved by the fiber optic
cable manufacturer. The cleaning will remove any coating debris from
the stripped fiber.
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DATE: 02-07-2011
10.4.1 When removing the buffer tube, proceed according to the directions below:
NOTE: Do not remove more than 460 mm (18 inches) at one time.
CAUTION: Do not pull the buffer tube off with the tool.
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CAUTION: Do not pull the buffer tube off with the tool.
10.4.1.3 Repeat the procedure until the desired length of buffer tube has
been removed.
Two types of set-up are used for underground cable splicing arrangements.
They are the:
11.1 Scope
11.1.1 This section provides and gives instructions for installing fiber optic organizer.
11.1.2 When working in the area of energized lines, take extra care to prevent from
accidental electric contact.
11.1.3 For proper performance and personal safety, be sure to select the proper size
product and follow the safety instructions.
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11.2. General
11.2.1 The Fiber Optic Organizer is designed to help organize the optical fibers.
11.2.2 The Fiber Optic Organizer is designed to facilitate the splicing operation and
store the surplus fiber.
11.3.1 Refer to the manufacturer's literature for information concerning fiber optic
cable measurement and preparation.
11.3.2 For information concerning end plate hole cutting and cable application, refer
to manufacturer's manuals.
11.3.3 The following provides preparation tips for splicing fiber optic cable:
11.3.3.1 If strength members need positioning, be sure to cut the cable entry hole in
the endplate for a position some what below the mainframe.
11.3.3.2 If metallic members are present, place a temporary bonding jumper across
the splice opening, when splicing armored cable as a safety precaution.
11.3.4 Remove enough of the fiber optic cable jacket to expose approximately
2.08 m (82 inches) of the buffer tube.
This section provides guidelines and general instructions for installation of a fiber
optic organizer. Also, refer to the splice organizer/splice case manufacturer's
specific instructions to cover the specific installation detail of his product.
a. Position the mainframe assembly between the torque bars of the splice case.
b. Position the mainframe assembly offset slightly to the left or the right center.
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c. Place the four (4) fasteners (holding clips) in the groove of the mainframe
over the flat portion of the torque bars.
NOTE: Where necessary, remove and discard the plastic tubing from the
torque bars.
b. Slide all fasteners away from the center so they lock into the offset
of the torque bars.
b. Loop the buffer tubes around the studs so that a sufficient amount of
excess fiber slack is taken up.
c. Secure the buffer tubes to the mainframe with the buffer clips.
NOTE: Because of the holding capabilities of the end plates, additional fastening
is not required for the outer sheath.
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a. Place the splice tray assembly onto the studs that extend from the
mainframe assembly.
a. Thoroughly clean the buffer tube from any grease, etc. for a width of
50 mm (2 inches) from the glass fiber.
c. To properly cushion and secure the buffer tube, apply the foam tape
around the section of buffer tube that has been cleaned.
d. Position the foam tape covered section of buffer tube onto the end of
the splice tray assembly so that it lies between a set of cable tie holes.
e. Insert a cable tie through both holes and secure the cushioned buffer tube.
NOTE: The locking section of the cable tie must be on top of the tray.
g. To take up the fiber slack, use a maximum radius and loop the glass
fiber around the tray inside the retainer walls.
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To secure the splice and the fiber slack, proceed according to the instructions
below:
a. Place a small drop of the ultraviolet adhesive into one section of the
grooved splice block.
c. Position the spliced area into the grooved splice block section treated
with ultraviolet adhesive.
d. Secure the fiber slack inside the splice tray with vinyl tape strips.
12.0 INSTALLATION
14.1 In case there are conflicts between this Standard and other relevant
SEC Engineering Standards, SEC Materials Standard
Specifications (SDMS), SEC Standard Drawings and Industry
Codes & Standards, SEC concerned department shall be consulted and
a ruling in writing shall be obtained.
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DWG # TC-1106-0100-00
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DWG # TC-1106-0200-00
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DWG # TC-1106-0300-00
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DWG # TC-1106-0400-00
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DWG # TC-1106-0500-00
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