Polyethylene.: Vinyl Chloride Using Sunlight

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 The first man-made plastic was unveiled by Alexander Parkes at the 1862 Great

International Exhibition in London, England, called ‘Parkesine’


 ‘Parkesine’ - the organic material derived from cellulose could be molded once
heated, but retained its shape when cooled. The material could be transparent, as
well as carved into thousands of different shapes.
 The first completely synthetic substance was discovered in 1907, when New
York chemist Leo Baekeland created a liquid resin that would not burn, boil,
melt, or dissolve in any commonly available acid or solvent. Bakelite could be
added to almost any material—such as softwood—and instantly make it more
durable and effective.
 In 1933, two organic chemists working for the Imperial Chemical Industries’
research laboratory were testing various chemicals under highly pressurized
conditions. They set off a reaction between ethylene and benzaldehyde, creating
polyethylene.
 Polyethylene became the first plastic in the United States to sell more than a
billion pounds per year, and is currently the largest volume plastic in the world.

 It went on to play a key supporting role during World War II—first as an
underwater cable coating, then as an insulating material for vital military
applications, such as radar. It became the first plastic in the United States to sell
more than a billion pounds per year, and is currently the largest volume plastic in
the world.
 It was not long before these and other advancements in plastics and materials
sciences found their way into the construction industry. 
 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC or Vinyl) is a high strength thermoplastic material widely used in
applications, such as pipes, medical devices, wire and cable ..

thoughtco.com/history-of-vinyl-1992458#:~:text=Polyvinyl%20chloride%20or%20PVC%20was,of
%20vinyl%20chloride%20using%20sunlight.

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