EG (1) Term 1

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1-The following is not included in title block of drawing sheet.

a. Sheet No
b. Scale
c. Method of Projection
d. Size of sheet
(Ans: d)
2-Which of the following represent reducing scale?
a. 1:1
b. 1:2
c. 2:1
d. 10:1
(Ans: b)
3-In first angle projection method, object is assumed to be placed in
a. First quadrant
b. Second quadrant
c. Third Quadrant
d. Fourth quadrant
(Ans: a)
4-The following line is used for visible outlines
a. Continuous thick
b. Continuous thin
c. Chain thin line
d. Short zigzag thin
(Ans: a)
5-The following line is used for dimension line
a. Continuous thick
b. Continuous thin
c. Chain thin line
d. Short zigzag thin
(Ans: b)
6-The dotted lines represents
a. Hidden edges
b. Projection line
c. Centre line
d. Hatching line
(Ans: a)
7-Hatching lines are drawn at ___ degree to reference line
a. 30
b. 45
c. 60
d. 90
(Ans: b)
8-In aligned system of dimensioning, the dimensions may be read from
a. Bottom or right hand edges
b. Bottom or left hand edges
c. Only from bottom
d. Only from left side
(Ans: a)
9-The Length:Width in case of an arrow head is
a. 1:1
b. 2:1
c. 3:1
d. 4:1
(Ans: c)
10-Metric thread of 10mm diameter is represented by
a. 10M
b. M10
c. M^10
d. None of the above
(Ans: b)
11-The internal angle of regular pentagon is ___ degree.
a. 72
b. 108
c. 120
d. 150
(Ans: b)
12-The internal angle of regular hexagon is ___ degree.
a. 72
b. 108
c. 120
d. 150
(Ans: c)
13-‘Representative fraction’ (RF) is defined as
a. Length of an object in the drawing / Actual length of the object
b. Length of an object in the drawing / Isometric length of the object
c. Actual length of the object / Length of an object in the drawing
d. Isometric length of the object / Length of an object in the drawing
(Ans: a)
14-A line of 1 meter is shown by 1cm on a scale. Its Representative fraction (RF) is
a. 1
b. 100
c. 1/100
d. 1/50
(Ans: c)
15-A point ‘P’ is above Horizontal Plane (HP) and in front of Vertical Plane (VP). The point is in
a. First quadrant
b. Second quadrant
c. Third quadrant
d. Fourth quadrant
(Ans: a)
16-The side view of an object is drawn in
a. Vertical plane
b. Horizontal plane
c. Profile plane
d. Any of the above
(Ans: c)
17-When the line is parallel to both Horizontal Plane (HP) and Vertical Plane (VP), we can get its true length
in
a. Front view
b. Top view
c. Both ‘a’ and ‘b’
d. Side view
(Ans: c)
18-When the line is parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP, we can get its true length in
a. Front view
b. Side view
c. Both ‘a’ and ‘b’
d. Top view
(Ans: c)
19-The following method(s) is used to find the true length and true inclination of a line when its front view
and top view are given
a. Rotation method
b. Trapezoidal method
c. Auxiliary plane method
d. All of the above
(Ans: d)
20-The front view of a rectangle, when its plane is parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP, is
a. Rectangle
b. Square
c. Line
d. Point
(Ans: c)
21-Which of the following position is not possible for a plane?
a. Perpendicular to both HP and VP
b. Parallel to both HP and VP
c. Perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP
d. Perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP
(Ans: b)
22-The following are the Polyhedron except
a. Prism
b. Pyramid
c. Cube
d. Cylinder
(Ans: d)
23-The following are the Solids of revolution except
a. Prism
b. Sphere
c. Cone
d. Cylinder
(Ans: a)
24-If a solid is cut by a cutting plane parallel to the base of the solid and top part is removed, the remaining
part is called
a. Frustum of a solid
b. Truncated solid
c. Oblique solid
d. None of the above
(Ans: a)
25-A right regular hexagonal prism in resting on HP on its base, its top view is a
a. Square
b. Rectangle
c. Hexagon
d. Pentagon
(Ans: c)
26- Which of the following position is not possible for a right solid?
a. Axis perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP
b. Axis parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP
c. Axis parallel to both VP and HP
d. Axis perpendicular to both VP and HP
(Ans: d)
27-The top view of a right cylinder resting on HP on its base rim is
a. Ellipse
b. Circle
c. Rectangle
d. Square
(Ans: b)
28-A tetrahedron has four equal ____ faces
a. Square
b. Rectangular
c. Triangular
d. None of the above
(Ans: c)
29-The following is formed by revolving rectangle about one of its sides which remains fixed
a. Cylinder
b. Sphere
c. Hemi sphere
d. Cone
(Ans: a)
30-The sectional plane are represented by
a. Continuous thick line
b. Continuous thin line
c. Chain thin line
d. Chain thin line having thick edges
(Ans: d)
31-A right circular cone resting on HP on its base is cut by a section plane parallel to HP, bisecting its axis.
The true shape of the section is
a. Parabola
b. Hyperbola
c. Ellipse
d. Circle
(Ans: d)
32-A right circular cylinder resting on HP on its base is cut by a section plane inclined to HP, bisecting its
axis. The true shape of the section is
a. Parabola
b. Hyperbola
c. Ellipse
d. Circle
(Ans: c)
33-The following is the method for development of a right regular prism.
a. Parallel line method
b. Radial line method
c. Triangulation method
d. Approximate method
(Ans: a)
34-The following is the method for development of a sphere.
a. Parallel line method
b. Radial line method
c. Triangulation method
d. Approximate method
(Ans: d)
35-Development of surfaces is used in the development of
a. Piping
b. Air conditioning duct
c. Buckets
d. All of the above
(Ans: d)
36-The development of cylinder is a
a. Rectangle
b. Circle
c. Ellipse
d. None of the above
(Ans: a)
37-Zone method is used to develop
a. Prism
b. Pyramid
c. Cone
d. Sphere
(Ans: d)
38-The development of lateral surfaces of a pentagonal pyramid is
a. Five squares
b. Five Rectangles
c. Five triangles
d. None of the above
(Ans: c)
39-The isometric length is ____ percent of actual length.
a. 61.5
b. 71.5
c. 81.5
d. 91.5
(Ans: c)
40-The following is (are) the method(s) of projecting the pictorial views.
a. Axonometric projection
b. Oblique projection
c. Perspective projection
d. All of the above
(Ans: d)
41-The isometric axis are inclined at ___ degree to each other.
a. 60
b. 90
c. 120
d. 150
(Ans: c)
42-The following are the methods for drawing isometric views except
a. Box method
b. Offset method
c. Centre lines method
d. Parallel line method
(Ans: d)
43-Rectagular prism is an example of
a. Objects having isometric lines
b. Object having non-isometric lines
c. Object having curved surfaces
d. None of the above
(Ans: a)
44-The isometric projection of a sphere is a
a. Circle
b. Ellipse
c. Hyperbola
d. Parabola
(And: a)
45-The isometric projection of a circle is a
a. Circle
b. Ellipse
c. Hyperbola
d. Parabola
(And: b)
1. This type of projection is when projectors are parallel to each other, but are at an angle other than 90
degrees to the plane of projection:

(A) Oblique projection

(B) Perpendicular projection

(C) Aesthetic projection

(D) Angular projection
Correct Answer
Answer: Option A
3. A line drawn with a long section, short dash, and another long section is a __________.

(A) Hidden feature

(B) Center of a circle

(C) Center axis of a hidden cylinder

(D) Center of a radius
Correct Answer
Answer: Option C
13. The primary unit of measurement for engineering drawings and design in the mechanical industries is
the:

(A) Millimeter

(B) Centimeter

(C) Meter

(D) Kilometer
Correct Answer
Answer: Option A
3. There are two main types of projection:

(A) Parallel and Orthographic

(B) Station-point and Perspective

(C) Parallel and Convergent

(D) Perspective and Parallel


Correct Answer
Answer: Option D
The straight lines which are drawn from
various points on the contour of an object to
meet a plane are called as _________
a) connecting lines
b) projectors
c) perpendicular lines
d) hidden lines.
Answer: b
Explanation: The object will generally kept
at a distance from planes so to represent the
shape in that view projectors are drawn
perpendicular to plane in orthographic
projection. Projectors are simply called lines
of sights when an observer looks towards an
object from infinity.
2. When the projectors are parallel to each
other and also perpendicular to the plane, the
projection is called
___________________________
a) Perspective projection
b) Oblique projection
c) Isometric projection
d) Orthographic projection
Answer: d
Explanation: In orthographic projection, the
projectors are parallel to each other and also
perpendicular to the plane but in oblique
projection, the projectors are inclined to the
plane of projection and projectors are parallel
to each other.
3. In the Oblique projection an object is
represented by how many views?
a) one view
b) two views
c) three views
d) four views
Answer: a
Explanation: Oblique projection is one
method of pictorial projection. Oblique
projection shows three dimensional objects
on the projection plane in one view only. This
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9. Orthographic projection is the
representation of two or more views on the
mutual perpendicular projection planes.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: Orthographic projection is the
representation of two or more views on the
mutual perpendicular projection planes. But
for oblique projection, the object is viewed in
only one view. And in isometric view the
object is kept resting on the ground on one of
its corners with a solid diagonal perpendicular
to the V.P.
10. In perspective projection and oblique
projection, the projectors are not parallel to
each other.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: In Oblique projection the
projectors are parallel to each other but
inclined to projection plane but in perspective
projection all the projectors are not parallel to
each other and so to projection plane.
11. What is additional 3rd view on
orthographic projection in general for simple
objects?
a) Front view
b) Top view
c) Side view
d) View at 45 degrees perpendicular to
horizontal plane
Answer: c
Explanation: In general for simple objects
engineers use only front view and top view or
else front view and side view or else top view
and side view. If every view is visualized side
view gives height and thickness of object.
12. The front view of an object is shown on
which plane?
a) Profile plane

b) Vertical plane
c) Horizontal plane
d) Parallel plane
Answer: b
Explanation: The front view will be
represented on vertical plane, top view will be
represented on horizontal plane and side view
will be shown on profile plane. The front
view shows height and width of object.
13. The Top view of an object is shown on
which plane?
a) Profile plane
b) Vertical plane
c) Horizontal plane
d) Parallel plane
Answer: c
Explanation: The front view will be shown
on vertical plane, top view will be represented
on horizontal plane and side view will be
represents on profile plane. The top view
gives thickness and width of the object.
14. The side view of an object is shown on
which plane?
a) Profile plane
b) Vertical plane
c) Horizontal plane
d) Parallel plane
Answer: a
Explanation: The front view will be
represents on vertical plane, top view will be
shown on horizontal plane and side view will
be represents on profile plane. The side view
gives height and thickness of object.
TOPIC 2.2 PLANES OF
PROJECTIONS AND FOUR
QUADRANTS
1. The 2nd quadrant is in which position?
a) Below H.P, behind V.P
b) Above H.P, behind V.P

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c) Above H.P, in-front of V.P
d) Below H.P, in-front of V.P
Answer: b
Explanation: The position of reference
planes will be similar to quadrants in x, y
plane co-ordinate system. As the 2nd
quadrant lies above the x-axis and behind the
y-axis here also the 2nd quadrant is above
H.P, behind V.P.
2. The 3rd quadrant is in which position?
a) Below H.P, behind V.P
b) Above H.P, behind V.P
c) Above H.P, in-front of V.P
d) Below H.P, in-front of V.P
Answer: a
Explanation: The position of reference
planes will be similar to quadrants in x, y
plane co-ordinate system. As the 3rd quadrant
lies below the x-axis and behind the y-axis
here also the 3rd quadrant is below H.P,
behind V.P.
3. The 4th quadrant is in which position?
a) Below H.P, behind V.P
b) Above H.P, behind V.P
c) Above H.P, in-front of V.P
d) Below H.P, in-front of V.P
Answer: d
Explanation: The position of reference
planes will be similar to quadrants in x, y
plane co-ordinate system. As the 4th quadrant
lies below the x-axis and in front of the y-axis
here also the 4th quadrant is below H.P, in
front of V.P.
4. The 1st quadrant is in which position?
a) Below H.P, behind V.P
b) Above H.P, behind V.P
c) Above H.P, in-front of V.P
d) Below H.P, in-front of V.P
Answer: c
Explanation: The position of reference
planes will be similar to quadrants in x, y

plane co-ordinate system. As the 1st quadrant


lies above the x-axis and in front of the y-axis
here also the 1st quadrant is above H.P, in
front of V.P.
5. The position of the views with respect to
the reference line will not change according
to the quadrant in which the object may be
situated.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: The position of the views with
respect to the reference line will change
according to the quadrant in which the object
may be situated because the representation of
views will on 2 dimensional sheet for that the
planes has to rotate and with respective to
reference line and this will be different for
different quadrant.
6. The first and the third quadrants are always
opened out while rotating the planes.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: According to the standards it is
made that the planes rotate in a clockwise
direction while drawing the orthographic
projections of objects on the different
quadrant. So as the horizontal rotates 90
degrees in clockwise with respect to reference
line the views in 2nd and 4th quadrants
overlap but in 1st and 3rd the views will not
coincide so they are said to be opened.
7. An object is kept in one of the quadrants of
principal planes of projection, for both the
front view and top view of the object, the
view came first and then the object (the
observer is at the top right side of principal
planes). The object is in which quadrant?
a) 1st quadrant
b) 2nd quadrant
c) 3rd quadrant
d) 4th quadrant

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Answer: c
Explanation: If we imagine the principal
planes and the observer at the top right side of
those planes we can clearly watch the
positions of object with respect to their view.
Here the object is in 3rd quadrant so view
will come first.
8. An object is kept in one of the quadrants of
principal planes of projection, for both the
front view and top view of the object the
object came first and then the views on planes
(the observer is at top right side of principal
planes). The object is in which quadrant?
a) 1st quadrant
b) 2nd quadrant
c) 3rd quadrant
d) 4th quadrant
Answer: a
Explanation: If we imagine the principal
planes and the observer at top right side of
those planes we can clearly watch the
positions of object with respect to their view.
Here the object is in 1st quadrant so object
will come first in both the views.
9. An object is kept in one of the quadrants of
principal planes of projection, for the front
view the view is first and object is next and
for top view the object came first and then the
view on plane (the observer is at top right
side of principal planes). The object is in
which quadrant?
a) 1st quadrant
b) 2nd quadrant
c) 3rd quadrant
d) 4th quadrant
Answer: b
Explanation: If we imagine the principal
planes and the observer at top right side of
those planes we can clearly watch the
positions of object with respect to their view.
Here the object is in 2nd quadrant so view
will come first for front view and object will
come first for top view.

10. The line formed by intersection of


principal planes is called _____________
a) projection line
b) origin line
c) line of intersection
d) reference line
Answer: d
Explanation: The line formed by an
intersection of principal planes or reference
planes of projection that is the vertical plane
or frontal plane and horizontal plane is called
reference line which is denoted by the letters
xy.
11. The vertical plane is also called
_____________
a) straight plane
b) perpendicular plane
c) frontal plane
d) pole plane
Answer: c
Explanation: Vertical plane will be vertical to
ground and perpendicular with horizontal

plane. As the observer will always be at right-


top side of planes of projections the front

view will always be placed on vertical plane


only so the vertical plane is also called frontal
plane.
12. The negative horizontal plane and
positive horizontal makes _____ angle with
each other.
a) 90 degrees
b) 180 degrees
c) 120 degrees
d) 270 degrees
Answer: b
Explanation: The negative horizontal plane
means the part of horizontal plane which lies
in 2nd quadrant. The positive and negative
planes are parallel to each other so the angle
between the parallel planes is always 180
degrees.

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13. The positive vertical plane and positive
horizontal plane makes _______ angle with
each other in anti clockwise direction.
a) 180 degrees
b) 270 degrees
c) 0 degrees
d) 90 degrees
Answer: b

Explanation: Given the direction is anti-


clockwise direction so the angle in 270

degrees if it is given clockwise direction the


angle should be 90 degrees since the given
planes are consecutive planes in planes of
projection.
TOPIC 2.3 FIRST ANGLE
PROJECTION METHOD
1. In 1st angle projection the object is kept in
_________
a) 1st quadrant
b) 2nd quadrant
c) 3rd quadrant
d) 4th quadrant
Answer: a
Explanation: We can keep an object in any
quadrant of projection planes but every time
we keep in different quadrants gives different
relative positions in projections. Here 1st
angle represents the initial stage in forming
projection of planes so 1st quadrant
represents 1st angle projection.
2. 1st angle projection is recommended by
_____________
a) USA
b) ISI
c) Bureau of Indian Standards
d) ASME
Answer: c
Explanation: First angle projection is
recommended by Bureau of Indian Standards
but USA and other countries recommend
third angle projection. The changes in both

the projections are relative positions in


projection.
3. In 1st angle projection the _________ lies
between ___________ and ____________
a) object, projection plane, observer
b) projection plane, object, observer
c) reference line, side view, front view
d) reference line, left side view, right side
view
Answer: a
Explanation: The observer is always at the
right side top end. So as the observer watches
the object comes first and then the projection
plane as the object in the 1st quadrant in 1st
angle projection. So object lies between
projection plane and observer.
4. In 1st angle projection, the front view will
be below the top view.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: As the object is in first
quadrant and the front view projects on
vertical plane and top view projects on
horizontal plane. And for representing the
projection the horizontal plane has to turn 90
degrees in clockwise direction. The top view
will be below the front view.
5. In 1st angle projection the positions of
front and top views are __________
a) top view lies above the front view
b) front view lies above the top view
c) front view lie left side to top view
d) top view lie left side to front view
Answer: b
Explanation: As the object is in first
quadrant and the front view projects on
vertical plane and top view projects on
horizontal plane. And for representing the
projection the horizontal plane has to turn 90
degrees in clockwise direction.

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6. In 1st angle projection, the left side view
will be left side of front view.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: In first angle projection the
object’s left side will be projected only if we
watch from left side of object and the
impression will fall to the right side of front
view similar to the other side also so the left
side view is placed on the right side of front
view.
7. The positions of right side view and front
view of an object kept in 1st quadrant and
projection are drawn?
a) Right side view is right side of front view
b) Right side view is left side of front view
c) Right side view is above the front view
d) Right side view is below the front view
Answer: b
Explanation: In first angle projection the
object’s right side will be projected only if we
watch from right side of object and the
impression will fall to the left side of front
view similar to the other side also so the right
side view is placed on the left side of front
view.
8. The positions of reference line and top
view in 1st angle projection are __________
a) reference line lies above the top view
b) reference line lies below the top view
c) reference line lie left side to top view
d) reference line lie right side to top view
Answer: a
Explanation: Reference line will be the xy
line which is formed by intersection of
vertical plane and horizontal plane. In the first
angle projection the projections of object is
taken by placing object in 1st quadrant and
top view is projected on to horizontal plane
which is after the reference line.

9. If an object is placed in 1st quadrant such


that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with vertical plane, what is the correct
position of views from the following?
a) The front view touches the reference line
b) The side view touches the reference line
c) The top view touches the reference line
d) The bottom view touches the reference line
Answer: c
Explanation: In the first angle projection the
projections of object is taken by placing
object in 1st quadrant. If the object’s surface
is coinciding the vertical plane which
indirectly saying the distance from vertical
plane is zero so top view of that object
touches the reference line.
10. If an object is placed in 1st quadrant such
that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with horizontal plane, what is the correct
position of views from the following?
a) The front view touches the reference line
b) The side view touches the reference line
c) The top view touches the reference line
d) The bottom view touches the reference line
Answer: a
Explanation: In the first angle projection the
projections of object is taken by placing
object in 1st quadrant. If the object’s surface
is coinciding the horizontal plane which
indirectly saying the distance from horizontal
plane is zero so front view of that object
touches the reference line.
11. If an object is placed in 1st quadrant such
that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with both vertical plane and horizontal plane,
what is the correct position of views from the
following?
a) The top view touches the reference line
b) The top view and side view touch each
other
c) Both side views touch each other
d) The top view and front touches each other
at reference line

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Answer: d
Explanation: If the object is placed in 1st
quadrant and the object’s surface is
coinciding with both the horizontal plane and
vertical plane which indirectly saying the
distance from both the planes is zero so both
top and front views of that object touches the
reference line.
12. Where is the position of bottom view in
1st angle projection?
a) left side of right hand side view
b) right side of right hand side view
c) above the front view
d) below the top view
Answer: c
Explanation: First angle projection means
the object is placed in first quadrant and the
top view of the object is below the front view
so the bottom view is above the front view.
This is obtained as the bottom view is viewed
from bottom and so is projected upwards.
13. Where is the position of back view in 1st
angle projection?
a) left side of right hand side view
b) right side of right hand side view
c) above the front view
d) below the top view
Answer: b
Explanation: In the first angle projection the
top view of the object is below the front view
and then come the side views to the left and
right of front view and then back view which
can either be kept on ends of side views but
as standard notation it is placed on right side
of right side view.
TOPIC 2.4 THIRD ANGLE
PROJECTION METHOD
1. In 3rd angle projection the object is kept in
_________
a) 1st quadrant
b) 2nd quadrant

c) 3rd quadrant
d) 4th quadrant
Answer: c
Explanation: We can keep object in any
quadrant of projection planes but every time
we keep in different quadrants gives different
relative positions in projections. Here 3rd
angle represents the initial stage in forming
projection of planes so 3rd quadrant
represents 3rd angle projection.
2. 3rd angle projection is recommended by
_____________
a) USA
b) ISI
c) Bureau of Indian Standards
d) IS
Answer: a
Explanation: Third angle projection is
recommended by USA and other countries
and 1st angle projection is recommended by
Bureau of Indian Standards. The changes in
both the projections are relative positions in
projection.
3. In 3rd angle projection the _________ lies
between ___________ and ____________
a) object, projection plane, observer
b) projection plane, object, observer
c) reference line, side view, front view
d) reference line, left side view, right side
view
Answer: b
Explanation: The observer is always at the
right side top end. So as the observer watches
the projection plane comes first and then the
object as the object in the 3rd quadrant in 3rd
angle projection, so plane of projection lies
between object and observer.
4. In 3rd angle projection, the front view will
be below the top view.
a) True
b) False

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Answer: a
Explanation: As the object is in third
quadrant and the front view projects on a
vertical plane and top view projects on
horizontal plane. And for representing the
projection the horizontal plane has to turn 90
degrees in clockwise direction. The top view
will be above the front view.
5. In 3rd angle projection, the positions of
front view and top views are?
a) Top view lies above the front view
b) Front view lies above the top view
c) Front view lie left side to top view
d) Top view lie left side to front view
Answer: a
Explanation: As the object is in third
quadrant and the front view projects on a
vertical plane and top view projects on
horizontal plane. And for representing the
projection the horizontal plane has to turn 90
degrees in clockwise direction.
6. In 3rd angle projection, the left side view
will be left side of front view.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: In third angle projection the
object’s left side will be projected only if we
watch from right side of the object so
impression will fall to the left side of front
view since the plane of projection is back side
of object and also the right side view is
placed on the right side of front view.
7. The positions of right side view and front
view of an object kept in 3rd quadrant and
projection are drawn?
a) right side view is right side of front view
b) right side view is left side of front view
c) right side view is above the front view
d) right side view is below the front view
Answer: a
Explanation: In third angle projection the

object’s right side will be projected only if we


watch from left side of the object and the
impression will fall to the right side of front
view similar to the other side also so the left
side view is placed on the left side of front
view.
8. The positions of reference line and top
view in 3rd angle projection are?
a) reference line lies above the top view
b) reference line lies below the top view
c) reference line lie left side to top view
d) reference line lie right side to top view
Answer: b
Explanation: Reference line will be the xy
line which is formed by an intersection of
vertical plane and horizontal plane. In the
third angle projection the projections of
object are taken by placing object in 3rd
quadrant and top view is projected on to
horizontal plane which is above the reference
line.
9. If an object is placed in 3rd quadrant such
that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with vertical plane, what is the correct
position of views from the following?
a) The front view touches the reference line
b) The side view touches the reference line
c) The top view touches the reference line
d) The bottom view touches the reference line
Answer: c
Explanation: In the third angle projection the
projections of object is taken by placing
object in 3rd quadrant. If the object’s surface
is coinciding the vertical plane which
indirectly saying the distance from vertical
plane is zero so top view of that object
touches the reference line.
10. If an object is placed in 3rd quadrant such
that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with horizontal plane, what is the correct
position of views from the following?
a) The front view touches the reference line
b) The side view touches the reference line
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c) The top view touches the reference line
d) The bottom view touches the reference line
Answer: a
Explanation: In the third angle projection the
projections of object is taken by placing
object in 3rd quadrant. If the object’s surface
is coinciding the horizontal plane which
indirectly saying the distance from horizontal
plane is zero so front view of that object
touches the reference line.
11. If an object is placed in 3rd quadrant such
that one of the surfaces of object is coinciding
with both vertical plane and horizontal plane,
what is the correct position of views from the
following?
a) The top view touches the reference line
b) The top view and side view touch each
other
c) Both side views touch each other
d) The top view and front touches each other
at reference line
Answer: d
Explanation: If the object is placed in 3rd
quadrant and the object’s surface is
coinciding with both the horizontal plane and
vertical plane which indirectly saying the
distance from both the planes is zero so both
top and front views of that object touches the
reference line.
12. Where is the position of bottom view in
3rd angle projection?
a) left side of right hand side view
b) right side of right hand side view
c) above the front view
d) below the top view
Answer: d
Explanation: Third angle projection means
the object is placed in third quadrant and the
top view of the object is above the front view
so the bottom view is below the front view.
This is obtained as the top view is placed
above so bottom should be placed below.

13. Where is the position of back view in 3rd


angle projection?
a) left side of right hand side view
b) right side of right hand side view
c) above the front view
d) below the top view
Answer: b
Explanation: In the third angle projection the
top view of the object is above the front view
and then come the side views to the left and
right of front view and then back view which
can either be kept on ends of side views but
as standard notation it is placed on right side
of right side view.
TOPIC 2.5 PROBLEMS ON
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
1. A regular cone is rested on base on
horizontal plane the front view will be
_____________
a) circle
b) scalene triangle
c) equilateral triangle
d) isosceles triangle
Answer: d
Explanation: Given the cone is regular cone
that means the tip of cone will be at center if
viewed from top, so for such a cone the front
view will be a triangle and in particular
isosceles triangle and the top view will be
circle.
2. A Cube is placed on horizontal plane such
that one of the space diagonal is
perpendicular to horizontal plane the top view
will be _____________
a) octagon
b) square
c) hexagon
d) rectangle
Answer: c
Explanation: A cube is a 3 dimensional
object whose length, width and thickness will
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be same and also given space diagonal is
perpendicular to horizontal plane the top
view, side view and front view will be
hexagon only.
3. A cylinder’s axis is perpendicular to profile
plane the top view will be ______________
a) circle
b) cylinder
c) rectangle
d) parallelogram
Answer: c
Explanation: Given a cylinder whose axis is
perpendicular to a profile plane so the top
view and front view will be rectangle and side
view will be circle. If the cylinder is slightly
tilted with respect to profile then top view and
front view will be parallelogram.
4. An egg is placed vertical to horizontal
plane the top view will be ______________
a) ellipse
b) circle
c) oval
d) sphere
Answer: b
Explanation: Given the egg is placed vertical
to horizontal plane the front view and side
view will be same and it might be conical,
oval or elliptical etc. the top view always be
circle. That’s why the egg boxes are made
impression of semi spheres.
5. A Cardboard is made to cut in shape of ‘A’
and as we placed in projection planes and
from top view the legs of cardboard touch the
profile plane and cardboard is parallel to
horizontal plane. Which of the following is
wrong?
a) The front view gives thickness of
cardboard
b) The side views give width of cardboard
c) The front view gives height of cardboard
d) The top view gives thickness of cardboard

Answer: d
Explanation: From given information, we
can understand that the cardboard is parallel
to horizontal plane and direction of ‘A’ placed
in projection planes so the front view and side
view gives thickness, the front view and top
view gives a height of cardboard and side
view and top view gives width of cardboard.
6. An object is placed in between projection
planes, the front view and side view gives the
same rectangle and top view is giving square
the object is ________________
a) a square cylinder, such that square base is
parallel to horizontal plane
b) a square cylinder, such that square base is
parallel to vertical plane
c) a square cylinder, such that square base is
parallel to profile plane
d) a square cylinder, such that axis is parallel
to horizontal
Answer: a
Explanation: Given that the object is viewing
from front and side as rectangle and top view
is square so we can understand that pyramid
has height more than the side of square and
accordingly the view the object can be cuboid
(square cylinder).
7. A plate of a negligible thickness of circular
shape is placed parallel to horizontal plane
the front view will be ____________
a) line
b) circle
c) rectangle
d) ellipse
Answer: a
Explanation: Given a plate which is in
circular shape given plate is parallel to
horizontal plane so the front view and side
views will be line whose length is equal to
diameter of circle as the thickness is
negligible the front view, side view can’t be
rectangle and top view will be circle.

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8. A regular tetrahedron is placed on
horizontal plane on one of its base, the front
view, top view and side view gives triangle.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: A regular tetrahedron is formed
by enclosing 4 equal triangles. And given one
of the base is parallel to horizontal so in what
angle the tetrahedron might be turned the
front view and side view will be a triangle.
9. A regular cone is placed on horizontal
plane on its base the top view is
_____________
a) circle
b) rectangle
c) square
d) triangle
Answer: a
Explanation: A regular cone generally will
have a base circle and constant difference in
cross-section. When a cone placed on
horizontal that is base is parallel to horizontal
plane then the front view and side views will
show triangle for both and top view will
shows circle.
10. The views will change if we keep the
object in different quadrants.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
Explanation: Whenever we change the object
from one quadrant to other quadrants the
relative positions of projection drawn will
change accordingly but the views of the
object will not change.
11. A Square pyramid is resting on vertical
plane with base parallel to vertical plane. The
side view will be _____________
a) triangle
b) polygon with 4 sides

c) square
d) polygon with 5 sides
Answer: a
Explanation: A Square pyramid have base of
square which is resting on vertical plane as
said above so the side views, top view and
bottom view gives the triangle and front view
and back view gives square.
12. A triangular prism is placed in projection
plane such that the square surface is parallel
to horizontal plane. The top view, front view
will be __________
a) square, rectangle respectively
b) rectangle, triangle respectively
c) rectangle, rectangle respectively
d) triangle, rectangle respectively
Answer: c
Explanation: Given a triangular prism is
placed in projection plane such that the
square base is parallel to horizontal plane. A
triangular prism is nothing but triangular
cylinder as per position given the front view
and top view will be rectangle and side view
will be triangle.
13. A pentagonal prism is placed the axis is
perpendicular to horizontal plane, the top
view and front view are ______________
a) pentagon, rectangle
b) rectangle, rectangle
c) pentagon, triangle
d) rectangle, triangle
Answer: a
Explanation: Given a pentagonal prism is
placed in projection plane such that the axis is
perpendicular to horizontal plane. A
pentagonal prism is nothing but pentagonal
cylinder as per position given the front view
and side view will be rectangle and top view
will be pentagon.
14. A regular rhombic bi-pyramid is placed in
projection planes such that one of its longest
diagonal is perpendicular to vertical plane the
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front view will be ____________
a) square
b) rhombus
c) triangle
d) rectangle
Answer: b

Explanation: Given a regular rhombic bi-


pyramid is placed in projection planes such

that one of its longest diagonal is


perpendicular to a vertical plane. As per
position given the front view and side view
will be rhombus and top view will be square.
15. A hexagonal nut is placed on a horizontal
plane such that the axis is perpendicular to
profile plane. The top view and side view will
be _______________
a) rectangle, hexagon
b) hexagon, rectangle
c) rectangle, rectangle
d) rectangle, circle
Answer: a
Explanation: Given a hexagonal nut is placed
on horizontal plane such that the axis is
perpendicular to profile plane. As per position
given the front view, back view, top view and
bottom view will be rectangle and side view
will be hexagon.
TOPIC 2.6 PROJECTION OF
POINTS IN FIRST QUADRANT
1. Two points are placed in 1st quadrant of
projection planes such that the line joining the
points is perpendicular to profile plane the
side view and top view will be
______________
a) single point, two points
b) two points, single point
c) single point, single point
d) two points, two points
Answer: a
Explanation: Here given the two points such
that the joining line is perpendicular to profile

plane in 1st quadrant asked side view and top


view. The views in any quadrant will remain
same but the relative positions in projection
will change accordingly the quadrant.
2. A point is 5 units away from the vertical
plane and 4 units away from profile plane and
3 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the distance between the front view and
top view of point is _____________
a) 7 units
b) 8 units
c) 9 units
d) 5 units
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the point is 3 units away
from the horizontal plane the distance from
the point to xy reference line will be 3 units.
And then the point is at a distance of 5 units
from the vertical plane the distance from
reference line and point will be 5, sum is 8.
3. A point is 8 units away from the vertical
plane and 2 units away from profile plane and
4 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the distance between the side view and
front view of point is _______________
a) 12 units
b) 6 units
c) 10 units
d) 8 units
Answer: c
Explanation: Since the point is 2 units away
from the profile plane the distance from the
point to reference line will be 2 units. And
then the point is at a distance of 8 units from
the vertical plane the distance from reference
line and point will be 8, sum is 10.
4. A point is 2 units away from the vertical
plane and 3 units away from profile plane and
7 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the distance between the front view and
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side view of point is ______________
a) 10
b) 5
c) 9
d) 7
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the point is 3 units away
from the profile plane the distance from the
point to reference line will be 3 units. And
then the point is at a distance of 2 units from
the profile plane the distance from reference
line and point will be 2 units, sum is 5.
5. A point is 20 units away from the vertical
plane and 12 units away from profile plane
and 9 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the distance between the side view and
front view of point is ______________
a) 29 units
b) 21 units
c) 32 units
d) 11 units
Answer: c
Explanation: Since the point is 12 units away
from the profile plane the distance from the
point to reference line will be 12 units. And
then the point is at a distance of 20 units from
profile plane the distance from reference line
and point will be 20 units, sum is 32.
6. A point is 2 units away from the vertical
plane and 3 units away from profile plane and
7 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the shortest distance from top view and
side view of point is _____________
a) 10.29
b) 5.14
c) 9
d) 7
Answer: c
Explanation: Since here distance from side
view and top view is asked for that we need
the distance between the front view and side

view (3+2); front view and top view (7+2)and


these lines which form perpendicular to each
other gives needed distance, answer is square
root of squares of both the distances √(52+92
) =10.29 units.
7. If a point P is placed in between the
projection planes. The distance from side
view to reference line towards front view and
the distance between top view and reference
line towards top view will be same.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Explanation: The projection will be drawn
by turning the other planes parallel to a
vertical plane in clockwise direction along the
lines of intersecting of planes. And so as we
fold again the planes at respective reference
lines and then drawing perpendiculars to the
planes at those points the point of intersection
gives the point P.
8. A point is 20 units away from the vertical
plane and 12 units away from profile plane
and 9 units away from horizontal plane in 1st
quadrant then the projections are drawn on
paper the distance between the side view and
top view of point is ________________
a) 29 units
b) 21 units
c) 35.8 units
d) 17.9 units
Answer: c
Explanation: Since here distance from side
view and top view is asked for that we need
the distance between the front view and side
view (12+9); front view and top view
(9+20)and these lines which form
perpendicular to each other gives needed
distance, answer is square root of squares of
both the distances √(212+292

) = 35.80 units.
9. A point is 5 units away from the vertical
plane and profile plane and 10 units away
from the horizontal plane in 1st quadrant then
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the projections are drawn on paper the
distance between the side view and top view
of point is _________________
a) 15
b) 10
c) 32.5
d) 18.02 units
Answer: d
Explanation: Since here distance from side
view and top view is asked for that we need
the distance between the front view and side
view (5+5); front view and top view
(10+5)and these lines which form
perpendicular to each other gives needed
distance, answer is square root of squares of
both the distances √(102+152

) = 18.02 units.
10. A point is 15 units away from the vertical
plane and 12 units away from profile plane
and horizontal plane in 1st quadrant then the
projections are drawn on paper the distance
between the front view and top view of point
is ______________
a) 27
b) 15
c) 12
d) 24
Answer: a
Explanation: Since the point is 12 units away
from the horizontal plane the distance from
the point to xy reference line will be 12 units.
And then the point is at a distance of 15 units
from the vertical plane the distance from
reference line and point will be 15, sum is 27.
11. A point is 12 units away from the vertical
plane and profile plane 15 units away from
horizontal plane in 1st quadrant then the
projections are drawn on paper the distance
between the front view and side view of point
is ________________
a) 27
b) 15
c) 12
d) 24

Answer: d
Explanation: Since the point is 12 units away
from the profile plane the distance from the
point to xy reference line will be 12 units.
And then the point is at a distance of 12 units
from the profile plane the distance from
reference line and point will be 12, sum is 24.
12. A point is 7 units away from the vertical
plane and horizontal plane 9 units away from
profile plane in 1st quadrant then the
projections are drawn on paper the distance
between the front view and top view of point
is _____________
a) 27
b) 15
c) 16
d) 14
Answer: d
Explanation: Since the point is 7 units away
from the horizontal plane the distance from
the point to xy reference line will be 7 units.
And then the point is at a distance of 7 units
from the vertical plane the distance from
reference line and point will be 7, sum is 14
units.
13. A point is 16 units away from the vertical
plane and horizontal plane 4 units away from
profile plane in 1st quadrant then the
projections are drawn on paper the distance
between the side view and top view of point
is ______________
a) 37.73 units
b) 32.98 units
c) 16
d) 8
Answer: d
Explanation: Since here distance from side
view and top view is asked for that we need
the distance between the front view and side
view (4+16); front view and top view
(16+16)and these lines which form
perpendicular to each other gives needed
distance, answer is square root of squares of
both the distances √202+322

) = 37.73 units.
First Semester MCQ for Regulations 2017
2.
The type of line that projects from an object for the
express purpose of locating a dimension is a ________ line.

A. Visible

B. Hidden

C. Extension

D. Dimension

3.

This is the measured size of a finished part:

A. Actual size

B. Dimensioned size

C. Production size

D. Basic size

1-An Axonometric Plane is inclined to ___ of the Principal Planes.


(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) None
 

2-If Axonometric Plane is equally inclined to all the three principal planes then that plane is known as
(A) diametric plane
(B) isometric plane
(C) trimetric plane
(D) orthographic plane
 

3-If Axonometric plane is having different inclination with all the principal planes, then that plane is known
as
(A) orthographic plane
(B) isometric plane
(C) diametric plane
(D) trimetric plane
 

4-In isometric projection, direction of sight is ____ to the plane of projection. i.e. Axonometric plane.
(A) parallel
(B) perpendicular
(C) inclined
(D) any of the above
 

5-Line in space ___ to principal planes are known as isometric lines.


(A) perpendicular
(B) inclined at 30°
(C) inclined at 45°
(D) parallel
 

6-Three lines ___ apart with one of them vertical, are known as Isometric Axes.
(A) 30°
(B) 60°
(C) 90°
(D) 120°
 

7-Isometric plane is
(A) parallel to one of the principal planes and perpendicular to other two principal planes
(B) parallel to two of the principal planes and perpendicular to other one principal plane
(C) inclined to one of the principal planes and perpendicular to other two principal planes
(D) parallel to one of the principal planes and inclined to other two principal planes
 

8-In isometric projection, the square faces of the cube are seen as
(A) squares
(B) rectangles
(C) rhombuses
(D) any of the above
 

9-In preparing isometric scale, true or actual scale is drawn at ___ to the horizontal.
(A) 15°
(B) 30°
(C) 45°
(D) 60°
 

10-Dimension of isometric projection is reduced by ___ approximately to the actual dimension.


(A) 51%
(B) 61.5%
(C) 71.5%
(D) 81.5%
 

11-Isometric projection is reduced volume wise by ____ to the actual size.


(A) 34.13%
(B) 44.13%
(C) 54.13%
(D) 64.13%
 

12-While drawing isometric view/drawing, scale is reduced by


(A) 61.5%
(B) 71.5%
(C) 81.5%
(D) no size reduction is required
 

13-Following is (are) the method(s) to construct isometric projection


(A) conventional method
(B) exact method
(C) both (A) and (B)
(D) none of the above
 

14-Isometric view of square is a


(A) square
(B) rectangle
(C) rhombus
(D) any of the above
 

15-Isomteric view of a rectangle is a


(A) rhombus
(B) square
(C) rectangle
(D) parallelogram
 

16-4-centre method is used to draw isometric view of a


(A) triangle
(B) square
(C) circle
(D) all of the above
 
17-Isomteric view of a circle is a(n)
(A) circle
(B) ellipse
(C) parabola
(D) line
 

18-Box method is used to draw isometric view of


(A) Pyramid
(B) Prism
(C) Cylinder
(D) All of the above
 

19-isometric projection of a sphere is a(n) ___ .


(A) ellipse
(B) semi-circle
(C) circle
(D) arc
 

20-In isometric projection, Extension lines and dimension lines are drawn ___ to the isometric axis.
(A) parallel
(B) perpendicular
(C) inclined
(D) any of the above
 

ANSWERS:
1-(C), 2-(B), 3-(D), 4-(B), 5-(A), 6-(D), 7-(A), 8-(C), 9-(C), 10-(D), 11-(C), 12-(D), 13-(C), 14-(C), 15-(D), 16-(C),
17-(B), 18-(D), 19-(C), 20-(A)

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