Interpretation of Statute - Basic Principles of Statutory Interpretation of Law
Interpretation of Statute - Basic Principles of Statutory Interpretation of Law
Interpretation of Statute - Basic Principles of Statutory Interpretation of Law
According to Salmond the duty of the judicature is to discover and to act upon
the true intention of the legislature under the Maxim, ‘sententia legis’ or mens.
AS ESSENCE OF THE LAW LIES IN THE SPIRIT, NOT IN ITS LETTER, BUT LETTER
ARE THE ONLY WAY IN WHICH INTENTIONS ARE EXPRESSED. THE
WORDS ARE EXTERNAL MANIFESTATION OF INTENTION THAT IT INVOLVES.
WHEN THERE IS POSSIBILITY OF ONE OR MORE INTERPRETATION OF
STATUTE, COURTS HAS TO ADOPT THAT INTERPRETATION WHICH REFLECTS
THE ‘TRUE INTENTION OF LEGISLATURE’ WHICH CAN ALSO BE CONSIDERED
LEGAL MEANING STATUTORY PROVISIONS.
PARI MATERIAE. WHE • ACCORDING TO J, A MECHANICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE
N TWO PROVISIONS WORDS AND APPLICATION OF LEGISLATURE INTENT DEVOID OF
CONCEPT WILL MAKE MOST OF THE REMEDIAL AND BENEFICENT
OF TWO DIFFERENT
LEGISLATION FUTILE (INEFFECTIVE). JUDICIARY WOULD MOLD OR
STATUTES DEAL WITH CREATIVELY INTERPRET LEGISLATION AS THEY ARE FINISHERS,
THE SAME SUBJECT REFINERS AND POLISHERS OF LEGISLATION.
MATTER AND FORM
PART OF THE SAME
SUBJECT MATTER. IT IS
AN EXTERNAL AID
TO INTERPRETATION).
THEN WHAT IS THE SUPPOSED INTENTION OF
THE LEGISLATURE?
•
K.P. MOHAMMED SALIM VS
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX