Chapter 2 KATIPUNAN

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Chapter 2 - Activity # 1

1. Differentiate primary and secondary sources.


 Primary sources are firsthand, contemporary accounts of events created by individuals
during that period of time or several years later (such as correspondence, diaries,
memoirs and personal histories). These original records can be found in several media
such as print, artwork, and audio and visual recording. While the Secondary sources are
closely related to primary sources and often interpret them. These sources are
documents that relate to information that originated elsewhere. Secondary sources often
use generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources.

2. What is internal and external criticisms?


 Internal criticism, or constructive feedback, is the researcher’s effort to recover the text’s
sense. This is the hermeneutic process in which the scholar interacts with the text's
context rather than the document's exterior features. While external criticism is a
mechanism whereby historians decide whether a source is credible by testing the
source’s authenticity.

3. What are the objectives of La Liga that cited by Dr. Jose Rizal?
 In the night of July 3, 1892, Dr. Jose Rizal founded and inaugurated the La Liga Filipina
at house No. 176 Ilaya St., Tondo. It was formed not for the purpose of independence,
but for mutual aid and protection of its members, and the fostering of a more united spirit
among Filipinos. To unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and
homogenous body; Mutual protection in every want and necessity; Defense against all
violence and injustice.

4. Why the objectives and direction of Katipunan considered as national?


 The objectives and direction of Katipunan considered as national because it was made
to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard
themselves against religious fanaticism. The civic goal was to encourage Filipinos to
help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed.
Chapter 2 - Activity # 2

A.

Choose at least 5 rules of Kartilya of the Katipunan and explain each rule in your
opinion

1. The 2nd rule, To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not virtue. 
This means that we must not be selfish. We must do good deed not to earn
praises but to show it with our whole heart because a deed done only for fame is
not worthy to be called good.

2. The 4th rule highlights EQUALITY. We are all born to be equal no matter what
race, status, and educational background we have. Our society may have divided
us into groups but we must all understand that no one is a superior of anyone.
3. The rule 6 tells us that we must be a man of our own words. Whatever said must
be done. We must do things that we promised because we can never take back
what we have been said so” walk the talk “.
4. Rule7 Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not time
lost. Everyone must understand the importance of time. We usually focus
ourselves on worrying from different material things. This code of conduct tells us
to treasure time because we can never take it back. At the end we might end up
having regretting for the things we weren’t able to do. We have make use of our
time wisely.
5. Rule 8, Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the
field. We don’t have the same strengths but we can help one another. We must
choose to fight for what is right – Fight with the weak people who needs your
help and comfort and Fight those people who keep on putting others down by
oppressing them.
B.

Direction. Choose at least 2 editorials cartoon in reading no. 6 and make your own criticism/analysis.
Indicate the title of editorial cartoons that you choose and do not copy the brief analysis provided in
your book.

Chapter 2 –Assignment

Direction: Write your own interpretation or ideas about the painting Spolarium by Juan Luna.

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