RAID is a surprise attack against an enemy position or installation. There are two types of raids - hasty raids which are immediate responses to unexpected enemy encounters, and deliberate raids which are planned against specific targets. Key factors for successful raids include achieving surprise, concentrating firepower, aggressively attacking the target, and swiftly withdrawing. Planning considerations include intelligence, reconnaissance, security, concealment, control, firepower use, and discipline. Raids are organized into command, assault, support, and security elements. Execution involves detailed briefings, rehearsals, establishing security near the objective, assaulting the target, and quickly reorganizing for withdrawal.
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Raid
RAID is a surprise attack against an enemy position or installation. There are two types of raids - hasty raids which are immediate responses to unexpected enemy encounters, and deliberate raids which are planned against specific targets. Key factors for successful raids include achieving surprise, concentrating firepower, aggressively attacking the target, and swiftly withdrawing. Planning considerations include intelligence, reconnaissance, security, concealment, control, firepower use, and discipline. Raids are organized into command, assault, support, and security elements. Execution involves detailed briefings, rehearsals, establishing security near the objective, assaulting the target, and quickly reorganizing for withdrawal.
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RAID
Definition of RAID
Is a surprise attack against enemy position or
installation. Purpose of Raid
a. Destroy a position or installation.
b. Destroy or capture enemy personnel or
equipment.
c. Liberate friendly personnel
Types of Raid a. Hasty raid - Is an immediate action in response to an unexpected meeting at close range with an enemy force. In this situation, the enemy force is considered a target opportunity.
b. Deliberate raid - Is planned against a specific
target. Detailed information of the target requires its size, organization, weapons, equipment, route of entry and exit, and activities and the time during which it will leave its location temporarily. Key Factors of Raid a. Surprise – achieved by attacking when the enemy is least prepared by attacking from unexpected direction.
b. Firepower – concentrate firepower at the right
time for the target and exploit the weakest point and pierce through his defense.
c. Violence – attack aggressively and destruction.
d. Swift withdrawal – withdraw as fast as
possible. Considerations for Planning a Raid a. Sound Intelligence b. Planning, reconnaissance and rehearsals c. Security d. Concealment e. Good Control f. Simple Planning g. Maximum use of Firepower h. Battle Discipline i. Training Organization for Raid
a. Command Group – Provides command, control
and communications necessary for the accomplishment of the mission. It starts from planning phase up to the time the mission is accomplished.
b. Assault Element – They accomplish the purpose
of the raid by assaulting through the objective in close coordination with the support elements. Organization for Raid c. Support Element – Provides the suppressive fires on the objective to allow the assault elements to close in. Fires are shifted or lifted in coordination with assault elements on prearranged signals.
d. Security Element – Provides early warning to
the raiding party before the raid. Once the raid commences, they seal off the objective by not allowing any enemy reinforcement to enter the objective area. They are the first to be emplaced and the last to withdraw. Conduct and Execution a. Preparations - The briefing for raid must be as detailed and exhaustive as possible. Terrain sketches must be used to properly orient the members of the raiding team.
After the briefing, maximum secrecy must be
maintained. As much as possible, all troops must be confined at the camp after the briefing. Through rehearsals, things that can do wrong must be identified and provided a solution. Conduct and Execution
b. Action at the Objectives - Assemble the team
near the objective and establish security, if possible make a leader’s reconnaissance taking along subordinate leaders. Confirm plans and announce changes. Dispatch elements to their positions. This improves the combat group capability for decisive action if prematurely detected by the enemy. Conduct and Execution
c. Maneuver - Penetration and envelopment on the
enemy flank or rear is normally preferred over other type of maneuver. Aggressive fire and maneuver by assaulting team are conducted to overcome enemy resistance. As the enemy place is located, the fire and maneuver elements of the assaulting force generally move on a single line with the fire concentrated generally on a selected and limited area of the enemy defense perimeter. The objective of the initial assault is to achieve penetration on the enemy’s position. Once penetration is made, it is exploited until the objective is taken. During the assault, supporting fires continue until lifted or shifted by the ground commander. Conduct and Execution
d. Reorganization - Immediately after the
execution of the assault, the team consolidate and reorganize if necessary for immediate withdrawal. Normally, the route for withdrawal is different from the route of assault. Thank you
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