September 7 NCM11 Activity

Damoking, Kristine Bernafaye
BSN 3C2b
September 7, 2021
NCM 113 Work on Vital Statistics
1. Fertility Rate:
Year and Country Fertility Rate
1998 Philippines 3.89 births per woman
Source:
Philippine statistics authority. (2010, March 29). 1998 National Demographic and Health Survey - Fertility |
https://psa.gov.ph/content/1998-national-demographic-and-health-survey-fertility
Interpretation:
In 2020, fertility rate for Philippines was 2.5 births per woman. Over the last 22 years, fertility rate of Philippines
was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 3.89 births per woman in 1998 to 2.5 births per woman in 2020.
Plan / Goal / Intervention:

The acceptable fertility rate is 2.1 births per woman, which means that Philippines’ fertility rate in 2020 still high
fir a normal rate of a population. Common approaches for lowering the fertility rate include: (1) empowering
women by educating them and allowing them to access to reproductive health services, which allow them to have
the knowledge they need in terms of reproduction which also allow them to escape poverty. (2) Promoting the
use of Incentives, which are intended to encourage responsible parenting. (3) Family Planning, the promotion of
Family planning should limit every family to have two children unless they are poor.
2. Fertility Rate
Year Country Fertility Rate

USA 1.781 births per woman
India 2.179 births per woman
Source:
The World Bank. (2021). Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | Data.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?most_recent_value_desc=true&year_high_desc=true
Interpretation:
In same year 2021, it shows that Philippines which ranked 74 in all countries with 2.6 rate has the highest fertility
rate among U.S who ranked 143 with a rate of 1.7 and India ranked 98 with 2.2 rates.

Even though contraception use has risen in the Philippines, traditional contraceptive techniques are still widely
used. It is critical to reduce the fertility rate in developing countries to eradicate global poverty. One common
intervention include: (1) Reducing requirements of children to improve support for the elderly. (2) Reduced early
marriage rates, early marriage contributes to population growth by raising fertility, as they tend to have children
sooner and can bear more offspring over their lives than those who marry later. (3) Welfare payments/Pensions, if
a state had large pension plans, a couple would not need to have children to give effective retirement support.
3. Mortality Rate
Year Country Rate

2019 Philippines 5.92 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants
2021 Philippines 6.037 deaths per 1,000
inhabitants
Source:
Philippines Death Rate 1950–2021. (2010–2021). MacroTrends.

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/PHL/philippines/death-rate
Interpretation:
Mortality rate of Philippines increase gradually from 5.92 per 1,000 people in 2019 to 6.037 per 1,000 people in
2021.
The provision of healthy and sufficient food, clean water, and good sanitation is the primary intervention. Every
family should have access to safe drinking water, sufficient food, and the skills to practice proper hygiene,
appropriate shelter and an access to health institution of vector control measures.
4. Mortality Rate
Group / Population: Pedia

Year Country Rate
2010 Philippines 31.7 deaths per 1,000 live births
2019 Philippines 27.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
Source:
Philippines Child mortality rate, 1960–2020 - knoema.com. (2021, July 30). Knoema.
https://knoema.com/atlas/Philippines/Child-mortality-rate
Interpretation:
In 2019, child mortality rate (under five) for Philippines was 27.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. Child mortality rate
of Philippines fell gradually from 31.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2010 to 27.3 deaths per 1,000 live births in
2019.
Interventions that reduce child mortality includes: (1) Providing immediate and exclusive breastfeeding for the
child/children. Breastfeeding is serve as the antibodies of a child
5. Specific Mortality
Year Country Top Cause Rate

2017 Philippines Acute respiratory disease 2.4
2018 Philippines Ischemic Heart Disease 88.43
Source:
Statista. (2021, July 13). Leading causes of mortality Philippines 2018, by disease.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1120528/philippines-leading-causes-mortality-by-disease/
Interpretation:
In 2017, one of the leading causes of death in the Philippines was acute respiratory disease impacting around 2.4
million. In year 2018, the leading causes of death in the Philippines was ischemic heart disease impacting around
88.4 thousand people.
6. Morbidity
Year Phil. Top Morbidity Rate

2000 1. Diarrhea 1134.8
2. Bronchitis 917.0
2019 1. ischemic heart disease 97.5
2. Neoplasm 68.7
Source:
Department Of Health National Epidemiology Center. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from

https://doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/PHILIPPINEHEALTHSTATISTICS2000
Registered Deaths in the Philippines, 2019 | Philippine Statistics Authority. (2021, January 5).
https://psa.gov.ph/content/registered-deaths-philippines-2019
Interpretation:
In 2000, Diarrhea is the leading cause of morbidity in seven regions (NCR, CAR, 3,4,5,7 and ARMM) and Bronchitis
in three regions (1,6 and Carga) occupy the first two ranks in the list of ten leading causes of morbidity across all
regions. And in year 2019, Among the total deaths, ischemic heart diseases were the leading causes of death with
97,475 or 15.7 percent of the total registered deaths. Neoplasms, commonly known as “cancer”, were the second
leading causes of death with 68,657 (11.1%)

7. Morbidity
1999
Phil India / Africa USA
1. Diarrhea Malaria Heart Disease
2. Bronchitis/bronchiolitis Measles Malignant Neoplasm
3. Pneumonia Tuberculosis Cerebrovascular Disease
4. Influenza HIV/AIDS Chronic respiratory Disease
5. Hypertension Poliomyelitis Accidents (unintentional injuries)
2019 or 2020
Phil India / Africa USA
1. ischemic heart disease Neonatal condition Heart Disease
2. Neoplasm Lower Respiratory Infection Cancer
3. Cerebrovascular Disease Diarrheal Diseases COVID 19 *
4. Diabetes Mellitus HIV/AIDS Accidents (Unintentional Injuries)
5. Pneumonia Ischemic Heart Disease Stroke
Source:
National Vital Statistics, Hoyert, D. L., & Arias, E. (2001, September 21). Deaths: Final Data for 1999. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_08
Republic of the Philippines: Philippines Statistics Authority. (2021, March 26). Causes of Deaths in the Philippines
(Preliminary): January to December 2020. https://psa.gov.ph/content/causes-deaths-philippines-preliminary-
january-december-2020
Statista. (2021a, April 28). Top causes of death in Africa in 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1029337/top-
causes-of-death-africa/
Ahmad, F. B., & Anderson, R. N. (2020, January 28). The Leading Causes of Death in the US for 2020. JAMA
Network. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2778234
Interpretation:

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Damoking, Kristine Bernafaye

NCM 113 Work on Vital Statistics

Year and Country Fertility Rate

1998 Philippines 3.89 births per woman

2018 Philippines 2.58 births per woman

2020 Philippines 2.5 births per woman

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Year Country Fertility Rate

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Year Country Rate

Philippines Death Rate 1950–2021. (2010–2021). MacroTrends.

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Group / Population: Pedia

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Year Country Top Cause Rate

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Year Phil. Top Morbidity Rate

Department Of Health National Epidemiology Center. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

Plan / Goal / Intervention:

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