Annual Report 2020 - Buehler Group - Full
Annual Report 2020 - Buehler Group - Full
Annual Report 2020 - Buehler Group - Full
BUSINESS REVIEW
Chairman and CEO statement 3
Business review 2020 4
Results at a glance 7
Grains & Food 8
Consumer Foods 9
Advanced Materials 10
Regional set-up and development 11
Strengthening our purpose 13
United we stand 15
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
3
PROVEN RELIABILITY –
BOUNDED OPTIMISM
2020 provided us with the opportunity to prove our reli- of our technologies, processes, and services. It is our com-
ability in critical times to all of our stakeholders: customers, mitment to consider not only economic successes, but the
employees, bondholders, business partners, and owners. preservation of nature and humanity in every decision – it
It was our highest priority to ensure the health of our em- is our ambition to be a best company. This resolution has
ployees and others, while also securing operations, supply provided us direction and the energy, to remain focused
chains, deliveries, and services to our customers. and steadfast despite the many challenges and setbacks
From a financial point of view, we even strengthened posed in 2020, such as the passing of our dear colleague,
our stability by increasing our equity ratio as well as our Dieter Vögtli.
financial reserves. In 2020, our company has turned 160-years young. We
While managing the pandemic, we did not lose sight did not find the time to commemorate this anniversary –
of our true course, which is our purpose of innovating instead, our celebratory energy was dedicated to bringing
for a better world. Our answer to the many challenges our marvelous company through these challenging times
of the pandemic was to keep our innovation rate high. in good health and with the strength to bounce back once
We launched 86 new products, opened new application this crisis is over. This was only possible with the amazing
centers and training centers, and held another Innovation and unfailing support of our employees, customers, part-
Challenge, an internal competition to produce sustainable ners, and the owners.
business ideas. More than 400 ideas were submitted. We look forward with bounded optimism to a return to
After a selection and voting process of over 100 promising profitable growth while creating impact for a better world.
ideas, six were chosen and these teams have begun im- We wish to express our sincere gratitude to our customers,
plementing their inspiring ideas. employees and everyone close to Bühler. Our ability to
As many physical events such as trade shows or cus- remain reliable and to progress is due to your continued
tomer visits had been limited or were even impossible, we commitment and trust. We are excited to working closely
switched to digital tools to keep communication running. with you for years to come, and thank you for the trust you
We learned that many of these new digital practices are are placing in Bühler.
not only a substitute – a great deal of them turned out to
be more efficient and effective compared to their primary
analog. 2020 marked a step change in the digital transfor-
mation of our company.
We attribute our operation results to agility and point- Yours faithfully,
to-point navigation within the context of a clear strategic
framework – our “true north.” In 2020, we started the roll-
out of our new Destination25 strategy wherein we define
our ambition and pathway to create real impact for a better
world and for profitable growth. We are committed to our
goals to reduce energy, water, and waste by 50% in our Calvin Grieder Stefan Scheiber
customers’ value chains by 2025 and quantifying the impact Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
4
REASONABLE PERFORMANCE
UNDER ADVERSE CONDITIONS
Managing the Covid-19 crisis has demanded everything By consistently managing cash flow, net working capital
possible from Bühler’s employees and leaders in terms of and costs, Bühler succeeded in increasing net liquidity
flexibility, creativity, and endurance. The top priority was, considering the decreased volume and profitability.
and still is, health and safety – not only of Bühler employees, Driven by diligent finance management, operating cash
but also of our customers and partners. When the crisis first flow jumped from CHF 151 million to CHF 470 million
hit China, we immediately established global and regional (+211%), and net liquidity soared from CHF 449 million
task forces to keep our employees safe and our global to CHF 749 million (+66.8%). In addition, equity ratio im-
supply chain running. We managed to keep the number proved to 44.2% (previous year: 42.8%).
infected employees under control, and thankfully we have
not suffered any fatalities. Robust business results
From day one, securing the supply and services chain On Group level, order intake went down 16.7% to CHF 2.6
was key to maintaining delivery schedules for our custom- billion. Turnover stood at CHF 2.7 billion (-17.0%). Due to
ers. We found solutions for all the challenges we faced strict cost management and margin protection, EBIT (earn-
thanks to our global production network of 33 factories. ings before interest and taxes) amounted to CHF 146 million
Our concept “in the region, for the region” proved to be (previous year: CHF 248 million), reflecting an EBIT margin
very robust and we were able to honor all of our contracts of 5.4% (previous year: 7.6%).
without delays. We benefited from our 100 service stations The 2020 figures are impacted by the development
across the globe, as well as from our standardized process- of currency exchange rates, specifically of the Chinese
es and digital platforms such as myBühler. yuan, euro, and US dollar against the Swiss franc. Adjusted
Whenever possible, we switched to digital solutions to for the impact of the foreign exchange rates, the reduction
ensure continuation of the business and to communicate. of the top-line versus last year was 13%.
Driven by the demand to fill the gap of physical presence, Strategic investments in our infrastructure and R&D
we discovered new, even more efficient procedures. Just (research and development) remained at a high level. The
two of many examples: we commissioned a large wheat expenses for R&D were slightly adapted to CHF 139 million
mill in Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) using fully remote, digital (previous year: CHF 149 million), leading to an increase
support from experts in Switzerland. relative to Group turnover to 5.2% (previous year: 4.6%).
In May, we organized our first Bühler Virtual World as a This is in line with Bühler’s strategy to be an innovation lead-
digital alternative to the Interpack trade show which could er in its industries. Over the year, we continued to launch
not take place in Düsseldorf, Germany. Visitors experienced new products and solutions, some of them groundbreaking,
our 3D solution space, attended a content-rich live program, such as the new integrated grinding system, Arrius. The first
and entered one-to-one sessions in our virtual conference two Carat 560 die-casting machines were built in 2020 and
zone. In both cases, customer feedback was overwhelming. shipped to a customer in Vietnam. The new solution was
officially launched to the market in a virtual event held in
Gaining additional of financial strength November. For the automotive industry, the Leybold Optics
From a financial perspective, protecting liquidity had the HIS was introduced, which is designed for mass production
highest priority over the course of the year. The goal was of the coating of head-up displays in cars, and the Chro-
to remain independent and strong, while ensuring suffi- meLine for inline sputtering for chrome deposition, which
cient cash to repay the first tranche of the bond in 2021. makes the process more environmentally friendly.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
6
RESULTS AT A GLANCE
- 16.7%
Order intake
- 17.0%
Turnover
(in billion CHF) (in billion CHF)
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
+1.4 pp + 66.8%
Equity ratio Net liquidity
(in %) (in million CHF)
46.6 749
44.5 44.2
462 443* 448 449
42.8
42.2
Excluding
*
corporate bond
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 of CHF 420 m.
EBIT
(in million CHF) - 41.3%
Net profit
(in million CHF) - 45.6%
248 202
231 188
173
204
143
174
110
146
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
5.2%
Investments into R&D expenses
- 46.1%
asset base (as % of turnover)
(in million CHF)
5.2
118 4.6
113* 4.4 4.4 4.4
100
71
61 145 149
139
119
109
Excluding changes
*
More about the
in accounting stan- 2020 business year
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 dards and others. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
• – in million CHF
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
8
Grains & Food
GRAINS & FOOD Order intake*
In 2020, Grains & Food (GF) demonstrated its strength CHF 1.6 billion - 13.9%
with important product launches and winning large proj-
ects, which limited the impact of the pandemic. The pro- Turnover
tein business shine with its best result ever. Overall, order
intake went down -13.9% to CHF 1.6 billion, and turnover CHF 1.7 billion - 7.2%
decreased by -7.2% to CHF 1.7 billion. With the implemen-
*Due to the Group reorganization in 2019, the Consumer Food
tation of innovative solutions such as Mill E3, GF further
area, which was under Grains & Food is now under the Consumer
expanded its position as a technological leader. The stra- Foods business, together with Haas.
tegic partnership with Premier Tech was expanded into a
joint venture.
Digital Technologies (DT) achieved a major milestone customers: The UniLine 5.0 was launched in Europa and
with the strategic partnership of Canada-based Premier Asia and is a breakthrough innovation, ideal for low- and
Tech and Bühler, which was expanded to a joint venture medium-capacity customers looking for standardized pack-
named Bühler Premier Tech (Wuxi) Packaging Machinery ages. RiceLinePro, an in-line sensor for raw and steam rice
Co. Ltd. The companies jointly develop cost efficient, fully- varieties that enables digital quality measurement, was also
automated packaging solutions. Bühler Premier Tech start- launched in 2020. In the grain storage segment, the En-
ed production from Bühler Wuxi in China and has shipped closed Belt Conveyor was launched and installed at a cus-
the first products. tomer plant in the Ukraine. Its fully covered design allows for
DT successfully passed stringent inspections by the US dust emission-free operation and protects the transported
Federal Drug Administration for Laatu, a new solution using grains from moisture and other environmental influences.
low-energy electron beam technology to eliminate food- For GQ, 2020 was also marked by the inauguration
borne pathogens in dry food. A first customer in the North of the new application center for processing, malting, and
American spice market is already working with Laatu. Laatu brewing in Beilngries, Germany. Spread across more than
ensures complete surface microbial reduction while using 1,500 m2, the new center is home to the latest technolo-
less energy. Other highlights in DT were a new digital solu- gies in the field of malting, brewing, and grain storage. This
tion to improve optical sorting for plastics, first orders from a means that grain can be processed through a whole grain
large Italian customer to sort hazelnuts, and the successful handling line and a complete malting line with up to 1.5-ton
launch of a new sorter for the staple food market in Asia. batch size, as well as the dry part of a brewing plant, where
Milling Solutions progressed in installing its first Mill E3 mills and sifting can be tested. This set-up gives customers
for a UK-based customer. Start of production is foreseen the flexibility to either do trials just on one machine or run
within the first half of 2021. Mill E3 is a revolutionary con- complete process lines. It is also equipped with the newest
cept to build a mill, saving around 30% of building volume, monitoring devices to record all necessary parameters and
10% of energy, and 30% of installation time. The back- to give recommendations about yield increase.
ground of these achievements is a new, integrated, and Value Nutrition (VN) enjoyed strong profitable growth
modular design of key components such as the Arrius inte- resulting in its best year ever. The key reason for this is the
grated grinding system. By integrating the drive and switch strong consumer trend toward meat alternatives, triggering
cabinet into the machine, Arrius can be flexibly positioned a boom in the plant-based protein market and its related
and quickly installed. Thanks to the integration of compo- technologies. Bühler offers leading extrusion solutions to
nents and reducing the number of power of data cables manufacture meat alternatives. In our application centers
from around 10 to only three, Arrius can be installed in a on all continents, customers can test new recipes and pro-
third of the time. Arrius was launched in late 2020 in a fully cesses to prepare for industrial production. In 2020, inter-
virtual event attracting nearly 1,000 customers. national food processors have jumped on that
A highlight within its SmartMill and digitalization strat- trend, ordering several large-scale lines. Even
egy, Milling Solutions connected 13 milling units based in under the difficult conditions of the coronavirus
five plants of a US-based customer to our Bühler Insights pandemic, Bühler ensured installation and the
platform, thereby enabling the customer to gain full trans- timely start of production.
parency of its processes with various digital applications VN also profited from positive develop-
and services. ments in the feed markets. With its single screw
More about
In Grain Quality & Supply (GQ), Bühler won all larg- extruder introduced to the market last year, VN Grains & Food
er major malting and brewing projects in 2020. In terms completed its portfolio. Large orders confirmed
of innovation, GQ developed two new solutions for rice the leading position of Bühler in the market.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
9
Consumer Foods
Order intake
CHF 549 million - 29.2%
Turnover
CHF 574 million - 25.8%
CONSUMER FOODS
In 2020, the markets of Bühler Consumer Foods (CF) were
facing severe declines as important points of sales for our
customers, such as duty-free shops at airports, restaurants,
and hotels, broke down to a large extent. The seasonal de-
pendency of consumer behavior also impacted selling. As
a result, the order intake of CF went down -29.2% to CHF
549 million, turnover decreased -25.8% to CHF 574 million.
Advanced Materials
Order intake
CHF 453 million - 7.2%
Turnover
CHF 443 million - 31.7%
ADVANCED MATERIALS
The markets of Advanced Materials (AM) showed a diverse
development in 2020. Although a further slowdown was
anticipated, Die Casting and Grinding & Dispersing faced
especially difficult market conditions. On the other hand,
Leybold Optics delivered one of its record years. Turnover
was CHF 443 million, which compared to 2019 is a reduc-
tion of 31.7%. Order intake decreased by 7.2% to CHF 453
million. With the continued execution of its innovation road-
map, AM prepared for future growth. The business’s tech-
nology leadership was proven by the German Future Prize,
which was awarded to customers using Bühler equipment.
Irrespective of the challenging business situation, Die Cast- the battery solutions business could not fulfill all expecta-
ing (DC) has rolled out new solutions. The first two Carat tions, the development in Europe was very promising. Here,
560 machines were built in 2020 and shipped to a customer Bühler is part of the community and is the first address in
in Vietnam. In a virtual event held in November 2020, we Europe for high efficiency Lithium-ion battery slurry mixing
presented the latest additions to our die-casting portfolio – systems. With our references at key players in the market,
the new Carat 560 and Carat 610 with locking forces of up we are very well positioned in the Western world.
to 61,000 kilonewton (kN). Additionally, we announced the Bühler Leybold Optics (LO) experienced an excellent
Carat 840 with a locking force of 84,000 kN. year of business increasing orders and turnover to one of the
The Carat 610 is currently the largest die-casting solu- best years in its history. Political, economic, and Covid-19
tion on the market. The Carat 840 will open completely new related impacts have fueled uncertainties but also opportu-
applications, allowing Die Casting to provide cost-effective nities alike, for instance in the telecom and in the high-tech
solutions for even larger parts, such as for 5G antennas and industries, thereby positively affecting market activities, es-
large battery housings for electric vehicles. pecially in Asia. Reasons for the positive development are
The SmartCMS, the brain of die-casting cells that pro- the leading technologies, for instance the precision coating
vides operators with the possibility to view, control, and pro- solution Helios for which we received multiple orders to
gram the entire cell, was introduced to the market in 2019. It produce optical sensors at the wafer level. Furthermore,
is a key component of the digitalization strategy of DC, and LO won one glass coater project for a customer in China.
was installed in our application center in Uzwil in 2020. The Customer Service contributed to the excellent year with big
new Fusion 140 three-platen die-casting platform, offering upgrade projects.
3,500 to 14,000 kilonewton (kN) locking force, closed-loop A highlight of the year was the renowned
control, modular design, and Industry 4.0 capability, was German Future Prize, the German Federal Pres-
released for sale. DC also built on its leading position with ident’s Award for Technology and Innovation,
large orders for its Ecoline S die-casting series of machines which was given to the team of Carl Zeiss SMT,
in China and therefore continued to grow in this region. Trumpf Lasersystems, and the Fraunhofer In-
After a tough first half-year, Grinding & Dispersing (GD) stitute for Applied Optics and Precision En-
achieved a turnaround of order intake by securing two large gineering for an outstanding solution for EUV
plants projects. For an ink producer in Turkey, we will build lithography. Bühler Leybold Optics made a
More about
one of the biggest ink plants in the history of GD. For a major contribution to the project with a highly Advanced
German battery customer, GD will build a pilot plant with specialized system to coat the essential, curved Materials
its unique process solution to mix battery slurry. Although mirrors in the production process.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
12
30% Europe
35%
IN THE REGION, FOR THE REGION
Turnover Sales
26 23
6,363 (-4%) offices
Turnover
Employees*
Bühler has systematically localized its resources and Service
offers manufacturing sites, service stations, sales offices, stations 23 31
R&D facilities, and application and training centers across Manufacturing
* FTE (= full time equivalent) ** Bühler has Application & Training Centers in 24 countries, some of which cover multiple industrial applications.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
13
In 2020, we completed our Destination25 strategy as our Idea Ventures have joined forces to accelerate the suc-
previous framework Bühler2020 came to its end. Taking cess journey of promising start-ups, creating great tasting
the impacts of the pandemic into account, we took the alternatives to animal-derived protein products. Big Idea
chance to not only define our way forward in terms of Ventures, a global venture capital fund, recently launched
markets, regions, and technologies, but also regarding our the New Protein Fund. The fund will invest in and accelerate
purpose. We felt that under these circumstances, we had up to 100 plant-based and cell-based companies globally.
to sharpen our “reason why.” After years of building up an Big Idea Ventures runs four accelerator programs annually
industry-wide global ecosystem to address the impacts of in New York and Singapore. Bühler and Big Idea Ventures
climate change and the growing population, we have taken will work together to build great companies responding to
the next steps to focusing on the solutions to create im- consumer demands for tasty food that is good for them
pact. Destination25 is our pathway for creating real impact and good for the planet.
for a better world. We want to evolve our industries and
ourselves such that every human being can enjoy a good Innovation Challenge 160
life, and have access to affordable, healthy food, and clean To walk the talk ourselves, we kicked off another Innova-
mobility within the boundaries of our planet. tion Challenge – our internal competition to ignite all Bühler
With Destination25, we are putting every single aspect employees to produce new business ideas. As 2020 has
of our company into service toward this task. Our business- marked the 160th year of Bühler, we named the event In-
es have pledged to develop sustainable solutions that en- novation Challenge 160 (IC160). The internal project was
able 50% less energy use, water consumption, and waste in launched with the aim to find the most promising ideas that
our customers’ value chains. With innovative technologies, will help to reduce waste, energy, and water by 50% in our
we design the food of the future with inherent sustainabil- customers’ value chains.
ity. Our value services business will enable us to bring the The IC160 broke many records. More than 7,000
current industry asset base to the next level of efficiency Bühler employees engaged and a total of 418 ideas were
and productivity. By enhancing the skills and agility of our submitted from around the Bühler world. After a first level
employees and customers, we empower our organization of screening, 103 idea teams pitched in front of regional
and partners for the upcoming extensive transformation. It juries in five virtual roadshows. Thirty-three ideas quali-
is our ambition to be a “best company” by balancing the fied for the voting and collaboration stage. Overall, 4,285
demands of nature and humanity with business needs. Not colleagues voted. Eight ideas were selected and moved
to be mistaken, we do not see ourselves as the best com- to the acceleration stage. In November, the IC160 finals
pany, but with this concept have defined our true north. We took place and the eight teams pitched in front of the Ex-
invite all our partners to join this vision. ecutive Board member jury. Six teams were granted the
opportunity to implement their business ideas, among oth-
Expansion of our innovation ecosystem ers, an energy-based recirculation model for paddy and
To this effect, we have further expanded our innovation eco- pulse dryers, a new anti-reflective coating on photovoltaic
system with two important initiatives. We have established glass, and a moisture and temperature control in a cooler
a partnership with Givaudan, the global leader in flavors and for every feed mill.
fragrances, and have built an Innovation Center dedicated
to plant-based foods in Singapore. United we stand – people
The opening of the new facility was delayed due to the Bühler continued to invest into its global network of schools,
coronavirus and is now planned for March 2021. The new training, and excellence centers. The Bühler Cocoa Com-
facility, located at Givaudan’s Woodlands site, will be run petence Center in Abidjan, Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) was
by the two companies, bringing together a pilot plant fea- opened to support the region with R&D, training, and
turing Bühler extrusion and processing equipment and a services and the aim to increase local processing of raw
kitchen and flavor laboratory by Givaudan. The facility will materials. With the same approach, Bühler established the
be supported by experts from both companies. The In- International Rice Milling Academy (IRMA) at its site in Ban-
novation Center will welcome food processing companies, galore. IRMA offers the world’s first comprehensive Paddy
start-ups, and university researchers looking to develop to Rice Diploma course, a month-long course covering the
novel plant-based food products. Second, Bühler and Big full value chain from paddy to rice. Whereas these new
BUSINESS REVIEW
Bühler Annual Report 2020
14
competence hot spots focus on professional qualifications, and employer branding, talent and performance manage-
we are aware that such skills only can flourish when em- ment, strategic recruiting, and Diversity & Inclusion. Irene
bedded into personal capabilities. To foster our corporate Mark-Eisenring has a broad human resources background,
culture in this respect, we have globally rolled out our new with a 20-year record of accomplishment of managing
company values which are trust, ownership, and passion HR projects and holding leading HR roles, primarily in the
(TOP). Two strong examples how we at Bühler aim to live financial industry.
these values were given by our local team in Beirut, Leb- We are extremely happy to have found Irene Mark-
anon, who went the extra mile to secure the food supply Eisenring as an experienced leader and human resources
chain in the country after a major explosion at the capital’s expert for this key function. She is the right personality to
port in August. The second example is our apprentices in shape the future of our work for, and with, our people for
Switzerland, who won eight medals in four categories in the the next phase of our company.
2020 SwissSkills championships. (See the section about
our employees on pages 15–18.) Outlook: bounded optimism
2020 was also marked by a change in leadership in Still being in the midst of the pandemic, we do not expect
Human Resources. Dipak Mane handed over the Executive a fast recovery of markets and a quick return to normal. In
Board function of Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) fact, we see a “new normal” arising with far more digital
to Irene Mark-Eisenring. Dipak Mane has significantly con- applications, virtual communication, and remote solutions.
tributed to increasing the market leadership position of In our view, the pandemic not only sped up digitalization but
Bühler over the past decades, holding leadership roles at also the trends towards a bipolar world with the two centers
Bühler since 1992. As a successful business unit manager of power being China and the United States.
building up the business for Bühler in India, he was in- The new Asian agreement Regional Comprehensive
strumental in creating a leading position for Bühler in the Economic Partnership (RCEP) which reflects a third of
market for rice processing technologies, among others. In global trade is a strong step into this direction. Other im-
2015, Dipak Mane assumed the function of CHRO and portant trends which affect our business is the increasing
Member of the Executive Board. He successfully shaped demand of sustainable solutions, be it by CO2 reduced
Bühler’s global human resources strategy over many years emissions, nutritious and healthy food, or clean mobility.
and collaborated closely with Irene Mark-Eisenring so she We are convinced that Bühler is very well positioned
could take over as his successor in September 2020. He even in this volatile market environment. To gain even more
is now pursuing other important management tasks within flexibility and agility, we are continuing to work on our busi-
the organization, supporting the Executive Board. ness excellence, among others by starting the migration of
Irene Mark-Eisenring joined Bühler in 2016 as Head of our ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems onto SAP
Corporate Personnel Development. She has been respon- S/4HANA within the next years. For 2021, we expect our
sible for setting and implementing strategies in the fields of business volume and profitability to stay stable. We are now
global human resources (HR) development, HR marketing laying ground to return to profitable growth.
UNITED WE STAND
Future readiness
Bühler’s Generation B (GenB) movement grew to 700
members and 75 active ambassadors globally. GenB initia-
tive brings employees together to create the company “peo-
ple want to work for.” In 2020, it reached over 1,400 unique
attendances with hybrid events on topics such as climate
change, diversity and inclusion, and knowledge sharing.
GenB has also established long-term change initiatives,
including Women in STEM (science, technology, engineer-
ing, and mathematics), which encourages young women
to pursue STEM subjects, and the SWAP reverse mentor-
ing program where junior and less experienced colleagues
have the opportunity to provide insight and knowledge
to someone more senior and experienced to foster inter-
generational dialogue. GenB often acts as a sounding board
to the leadership, providing feedback on topics such as
how the business will navigate the new normal. GenB also
supports in deploying the Destination25 strategy, linking key
elements of the strategy to the events and initiatives within
the movement.
the context of the pandemic, Bühler made the assessment who will be expected to drive a high-performance culture
program virtual within days of travel bans being imposed in which they and their teams are held accountable for their
and selected six candidates out of over 130. The six started results and on how those results are achieved.
with Bühler in the third quarter of 2020. In parallel, we want to enable highly engaged, compe-
tent employees who are driven by our purpose, using dig-
Corporate values ital tools, sharing success and failures, and demonstrating
During challenging times, it is even more important that strong competencies. It aims to facilitate an inclusive culture
we reinforce our corporate values to ensure we live by that embraces diversity, lifelong learning, and career agility
them and that our employees understand the contribution for all generations. Employees will be willing and able to
they make to the organization in terms of the expression continue developing their skills to flexibly adapt to chang-
of those values. Designed to be concise and unambiguous ing circumstances.
our values are encompassed in the acronym TOP, standing Human resources processes will enable our team
for trust, ownership, and passion. Trust relates to integri- members in Human Resources (HR) to work as employee
ty, partnership skills and the credibility required for Bühler champions and to add strategic business value by align-
to form collaborative networks with customers, start-ups, ing with our business leaders and organizational develop-
academia, and NGOs to address global challenges. ment. HR aims to be a role model for global teamwork
Ownership is about taking responsibility for decisions with high professionalism, integrity, financial discipline, and
taken in the interest of our customers, and Passion drives business orientation.
people at Bühler to live their intentions, to learn each day,
and to support others and to drive success. These values Employer branding
were integrated into the Employee Performance Manage- In 2020, Bühler also adapted its approach to employer
ment System in 2020 to make sure they reach deep into branding due to the pandemic. We developed strategies
the organization. to reach prospective employees through a significant in-
crease in social media usage and virtual events. We also
Destination25 launched a globally standardized toolkit for career fairs while
In 2020, the HR Destination 2025 strategy running over 40 virtual career events and live streams.
was launched in line with the Bühler Desti- For the second year running, Bühler is pleased to have
nation25 business strategy. The HR strategy won the prestigious Swiss Leading Employer Award ranking
aims to focus on leadership, our employ- it among the top 1% of nominated Swiss employers.
ees, and our HR function in a bid to pre- At Bühler our sense of purpose, our care for people and
pare Bühler for future challenges. Our win- our family values provide a solid foundation in challenging
ning ambition is to have a diverse group of times. Our aim in Human Resources is to relentlessly fo-
leaders who all express our TOP values and cus on adding business value and ensure our leaders and
are equipped with solid inclusive leadership employees are “future fit.” Together we aim to shape our
competencies for a new era of leadership, culture so that Bühler becomes “a best company.”
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
GOVERNANCE
Group structure 2
Board of Directors 4
Executive Board 9
Advisory Board (Urs Bühler Innovation Fund) 13
Collaboration principles 18
Compliance 20
Remuneration report 22
Remuneration elements 24
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
2
GROUP STRUCTURE
Bühler follows international standards of corporate
governance. Its corporate governance activities are based
on the principles of the Swiss Code of Best Practice – an
instrument for clearly defining internal powers and respon-
sibilities and optimally designing the interaction between
the Board of Directors, the Executive Board, and the
Group Internal Audit.
As a non-listed, family-owned, but economically significant pensation Committee and the Audit Committee. The Board of
company, Bühler has decided to pay special attention to Directors has also issued and updated a regulation governing
the design of its corporate governance. As a consequence, the cooperation between the Board of Directors, the CEO/
Bühler’s corporate governance goes far beyond the statutory Executive Board, and the Urs Bühler Innovation Fund.
requirements of Swiss corporate law and incorporates, to a
great extent, the recommendations contained in the “Swiss Bühler remains a family-owned company
Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance” issued by In 2014, Urs Bühler transferred his shares in Bühler to his
economiesuisse. Bühler’s Articles of Incorporation set the three daughters, Karin, Dr. Maya, and Jeannine Bühler, each
material parameters of the corporate governance system. of whom owns a third of the company. For the three sisters,
continuity is the top priority, as they want to build on the
The Articles of Incorporation are complemented by Bühler’s strengths and values of Bühler. They continue to maintain
Organizational Regulations, which further specify the respon- optimal general conditions for the company to operate in: a
sibilities, competencies, and regulations of the governing bod- stable shareholder structure, a long-term orientation, steady
ies of the company. Unless prescribed by law or the Articles of company management that is not subject to the constraints
Incorporation, the management is delegated by the Board of of quarterly reporting – but nevertheless a management style
Directors, with the power to subdelegate to the Chief Execu- pursuing business success. The three owners are represent-
tive Officer, the Executive Board, and its members. Separate ed on the Board of Directors and act in one unified voice in
charters specify the organization of the Nomination and Com- relation to company issues and decisions.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
3
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairman Nomination and Compensation Committee Audit Committee
Calvin Grieder
Dr. Konrad Hummler Frank N.J. Braeken Ruth Metzler-Arnold (Chairwoman) ²
Linda Yang (Chairman)
Jeannine Bühler Dr. Maya Bühler
Stefan Scheiber ¹ Karin Bühler
Clemens E. Blum
Rainer E. Schulz
EXECUTIVE BOARD
CEO
Stefan Scheiber
BUSINESSES
Grains & Food Consumer Foods Advanced Materials
Confectionery
Non-food
REGIONS
North America Europe Asia
Peter Stähli Dr. Mark Macus Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer Prof. Dr. Lino Guzzella Hal Gurley ³
¹ Effective from Aug. 28, 2020 ² Resigned effective Feb. 2021 ³ Stepped down as per Dec. 31, 2020
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
4
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
01 02 03
Calvin Grieder has held various exec- Dr. Konrad Hummler graduated in Law Frank N. J. Braeken graduated with a
utive positions at Swiss and German from the University of Zurich and in Eco- degree in Law and holds an MBA de-
companies active in the areas of control nomic Science from the US University of gree in Finance from the University of
technology, automation, and system Rochester. In the eighties, he acted as Leuven (Belgium). He is an alumnus of
engineering. In these roles, he was pri- the personal assistant to the Chairman the Wharton Executive Program, Penn
marily responsible for successfully es- of the Board of Directors of what is now University (Philadelphia / US). In his
tablishing and expanding international UBS, Dr. Robert Holzach. From 1991 professional career, he has specialized
business. In 2001, Calvin Grieder moved to 2012, he was Managing Partner with in finances and general management.
from Swisscom to Bühler Group, where unlimited liability of Wegelin & Co. Pri- From 1996 to 2013, he held various
he acted as CEO for 15 years. In Febru- vate Bankers (St. Gallen). In addition to management functions in different
ary 2014, he was elected Chairman of his bank activities, he was a member of countries for Unilever, including a posi-
the Board of Directors of Bühler Group the Board of various companies, includ- tion as Group Vice President of Unilever
and named to the Board of Directors of ing Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), Swiss China (Shanghai), Executive Vice Pres-
Givaudan, becoming Chairman of the National Bank (SNB), or the German ident of Unilever Namca (Dubai / UAE),
Board in 2017. In 2020, he was named Stock Exchange. Dr. Konrad Hummler and Executive Vice President of Unile-
Chairman of the Board of Directors of heads the M1 AG, a private think tank ver Africa (Dubai / Durban). After leav-
Société General de Surveillance (SGS). dealing with strategic issues of current ing Unilever, Frank N. J. Braeken acted
Other roles of his include, Chairman of interest, and is Chairman of the Board as investment advisor and investor for
the Board of Directors of AWK Group, of Private Client Bank in Zurich. Dr. large-scale agro and food enterprises
member of the Advisory Board of the Konrad Hummler was appointed as a on the African continent. From 2016 to
ETH, Department of Mechanical and Member of the Board of Bühler in 2010 2020, he was elected Chairman of the
Process Engineering, as well as Mem- and as a Chairman of the Nomination Board of Feronia Inc, a Toronto-listed
ber of the Board of Trustees of Avenir and Compensation Committee in 2016. palm oil producer in Africa. Frank N. J.
Suisse. Calvin Grieder has been edu- He is strongly committed to cultural and Braeken is also a non-executive Board
cated at the ETH in Zurich (Master of social projects. Dr. Konrad Hummler Member of Marie Stopes International,
Science) and completed his Studies at was born in 1953 and is Swiss. AGRA and AECF, all non-profit organi-
the Harvard University Boston (AMP). zations, as well as of Black Volta Ven-
He is a citizen of Switzerland and was tures and Zambeef. He was elected to
born 1955 in the USA. the Board of Directors of Bühler in 2014.
Frank Braeken was born in 1960 and
is Belgian.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
6
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
04 05 06
Dr. Maya Bühler studied Veterinary Sci- After successfully completing her fed- After obtaining her university entry
ence at the University of Zurich. After eral vocational matriculation certificate qualifications, Karin Bühler acquired a
completing her studies, she held vari- and passerelle (supplementary exam degree in Marketing. Following several
ous positions in the horse surgery de- certificate) in St. Gallen, Jeannine Bühler activities in the fields of marketing, com-
partment of the animal hospital in Zurich was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree munications, and equestrian sports,
and became a Veterinary Specialist for from the University of Zurich. She later she became General Manager of Horse
Horses (FVH) in 2012. At the beginning received a Master of Arts in Social Sci- Vision AG as the owner in 2008. She
of 2013, she became the owner and ences majoring in journalism, commu- has been with Uze AG since 2011, first
Managing Director of the company nication sciences, and political science. as Manager Marketing, then as member
Pferdeklinik Thurland in Uzwil. Dr. Maya Following completion of her studies, of the General Management in charge
Bühler was re-elected to the Board of she joined the development organiza- of Human Resources & Marketing, and
Directors of Bühler in 2017. Dr. Maya tion Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation. from 2014 to 2020 as General Manager.
Bühler was born in 1981 and is Swiss. From February 2018 to March 2020, In 2020, Karin Bühler was elected as a
Jeannine Bühler acted as an Asset member of the Board of Directors and
Manager for Swiss Prime Site Immobil- as an Executive Board Member of Uze
ien AG. Jeannine Bühler was elected to AG. Karin Bühler was re-elected to the
the Board of Directors of Bühler in 2016. Board of Directors in 2017. Karin Bühler
Jeannine Bühler was born in 1986 and was born in 1978 and is Swiss.
is Swiss.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
7
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
07 08 09
After obtaining his degree in Production Linda Yang holds Bachelor’s degrees Clemens Blum has a degree in Elec-
Engineering, Rainer Schulz first held in both Mathematics and Business / tronic Engineering from Furtwangen
various materials management and Finance from Nan Kai University (Tian- University (Germany) and Business
production supply chain positions in the jin, China). She graduated from the Management from Pforzheim Universi-
electronics and mechanical engineering Executive MBA program at the China ty (Germany). After holding various po-
industries. Since 1995, Rainer Schulz Europe International Business School sitions in sales in different companies,
has acted as head of production and (CEIBS) in 2009. Following various he joined the Swiss Industrial Group
later on as general head of purchasing assignments in China in the fields of (SIG) as Sales Director of SIG Positec
in charge of global procurement at the consumer insight, consulting, and mar- Automation in 1992 and was promoted
jet engine manufacturer BMW Rolls- keting, at companies such as Procter to General Manager in 1997. In 2000,
Royce AeroEngines. In 2001, Rainer & Gamble (China) Ltd., she acted from Schneider Electric acquired the SIG
Schulz moved on to the global REHAU 2001 to 2004 for Nestlé (China) Ltd. as Positec activities from SIG, and Cle-
Group. As Chief Operating Officer, he Head of Consumer Insight. Since then, mens Blum then took on various ex-
was first in charge within the context she has been the General Manager of ecutive positions within the Schneider
of the company management of the BSI (Tianjin) Foods Co. Ltd., a subsid- Electric Group. From July 2010 until
engineering, production, and materials iary of Savencia Fromage & Dairy (pre- December 2016, he acted as Executive
management functions. In 2010, Rainer viously known as Bongrain SA) in China. Vice President of the industry business,
Schulz was appointed Chief Executive Thanks to her experience and training, located in Foxborough (Massachusetts
Officer of the REHAU Group, holding Linda Yang has a proven understanding / US) for two years. Until his retirement,
this position up to mid-2018. Rainer of the Chinese market. She has been a Clemens Blum was responsible for
Schulz was appointed to the Bühler Member of the Bühler Board of Direc- specific merger and acquisition strat-
Board of Directors in 2019. He is a tors since 2014. Linda Yang was born egies and key executive customers in
member of the Board of Directors of in 1971 and is Chinese. the industrial automation market. He
Eisenmann SE (DE) and RUAG Inter- currently supports international private
national Holding AG, where he is also equity companies. In April 2018, he was
Chairman of the Nomination & Com- appointed by one of those companies
pensation Committee. He was called to the Advisory Board of Laird Connec-
as Member of the Advisory Board of the tivity, Ohio / US, a manufacturer of pro-
German Röchling SE & Co KG in June fessional Wi-Fi, antenna and IoT plat-
2020. Rainer Schulz is a Swiss national form technologies. In January 2020, he
who was born in Germany in 1965. was also appointed to the Supervisory
Board of Rafi GmbH & Co.Kg, Germany,
a leading supplier of Human Machine
Interface Technology. Clemens Blum
was elected a Member of the Board
of Bühler in December 2015. Clemens
Blum was born in 1955 and is German.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
8
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
10 11
Ruth Metzler studied Law at the Univer- Stefan Scheiber graduated in Business
sity of Freiburg i. Ue. and is a Federally Administration from the University of
Certified Auditor. From 1990 to 1999, Applied Science in St.Gallen and later
she was active for Pricewaterhouse- continued his education at the Institute
Coopers in St. Gallen. In addition, she IMD Lausanne and the Harvard Busi-
was a member of the Cantonal Gov- ness School. Stefan Scheiber started
ernment of Appenzell IR (Director of his career at Bühler in 1986 and has
Finance) for three years. From 1999 to spent more than 30 years with Bühler in
2003, she was member of the Swiss different functions. From 1988, he has
Government and headed the Federal worked in various international manage-
Department of Justice and Police. Ruth ment positions within Bühler worldwide,
Metzler then held leading positions at including East and South Africa, East-
Novartis and was a member of the ern Europe, and Germany. In 1999, he
Board of SIX Group. Ruth Metzler is took charge of the Brewing/Malting and
Chairwoman of the Board of Switzer- Rice business units and thereafter, as-
land Global Enterprise, FehrAdvice & sumed overall responsibility for Bühler
Partners AG and the foundation of the in Germany. From mid-2005, Stefan
Pontifical Swiss Guard. She is Deputy Scheiber headed the Sales & Services
Chairwoman of AXA Switzerland and a division as a Member of the Executive
Board Member of Reyl & Cie SA, and Board. In 2009, he was assigned Divi-
the Swiss Medical Network SA, among sion Manager of the Engineered Prod-
others. Ruth Metzler was elected as a ucts Division which he reorganized into
Member of the Board of Bühler in De- the Food Processing and the Advanced
cember 2011 and as Chairwoman of Material divisions. He led the Food Pro-
the Audit Committee in February 2014. cessing division as of 2009. In 2014, he
Ruth Metzler-Arnold was born in 1964 integrated the Food Processing and the
and is Swiss. Grain Processing divisions, creating the
Grains & Food business, which he led
until 2016. Stefan Scheiber was ap-
pointed CEO of the Bühler Group on
July 1, 2016 and as a Member of the
Board of Directors on August 28, 2020.
He is a Member of the Board of Direc-
tors of the Kistler Group and a Member
of the Executive Committee of Swiss-
mem. Stefan Scheiber was born in 1965
¹ Resigned effective Feb. 2021 and is Swiss.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
9
EXECUTIVE BOARD
EXECUTIVE BOARD
01 02 03
Stefan Scheiber graduated in Business Dr. Mark Macus graduated with a PhD After obtaining a diploma as a Physics
Administration from the University of in Business Administration from the Uni- Engineer from the Swiss Federal Insti-
Applied Science in St.Gallen and later versity of St.Gallen with an exchange tute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
continued his education at the Institute at the Wharton School of the University and accumulating three years of expe-
IMD Lausanne and the Harvard Busi- of Pennsylvania. Later he earned his rience with the consultancy McKinsey,
ness School. Stefan Scheiber started certification as a Swiss Certified Public Samuel Schär joined Bühler in 2002.
his career at Bühler in 1986 and has Accountant. Prior to his employment He took charge of the Nanotechnolo-
spent more than 30 years with Bühler in as Head of Corporate Controlling at gy business unit in 2005. From 2009
different functions. From 1988, he has Bühler in 2013, Dr. Mark Macus held to 2012, he bore overall responsibility
worked in various international manage- management positions at KPMG and for the Grinding & Dispersing business
ment positions within Bühler worldwide, the Holcim Group. In 2018, he joined area. Samuel Schär has headed the Ad-
including East and South Africa, East- the Vitra Group as Group CFO, before vanced Materials business since 2013
ern Europe, and Germany. In 1999, he returning to Bühler and assuming the and was appointed CEO of Advanced
took charge of the Brewing/Malting and role of Group CFO as of September 1, Materials as of September 2014. In
Rice business units and thereafter, as- 2019. He is a member of the Board of addition to his responsibility as CEO of
sumed overall responsibility for Bühler Corvaglia Group and Vice Chairman of Advanced Materials, he took up the
in Germany. From mid-2005, Stefan the Board of Spital Bülach AG. Dr. Mark role of Chief Services & Sales Officer –
Scheiber headed the Sales & Services Macus was born in 1972 and is Swiss. Group in June 2020. Samuel Schär was
division as a Member of the Executive born in 1975 and is Swiss.
Board. In 2009, he was assigned Divi-
sion Manager of the Engineered Prod-
ucts Division which he reorganized into
the Food Processing and the Advanced
Material divisions. He led the Food Pro-
cessing division as of 2009. In 2014, he
integrated the Food Processing and the
Grain Processing divisions, creating the
Grains & Food business, which he led
until 2016. Stefan Scheiber was ap-
pointed CEO of the Bühler Group on
July 1, 2016 and as a Member of the
Board of Directors on August 28, 2020.
He is a Member of the Board of Direc-
tors of the Kistler Group and a Member
of the Executive Committee of Swiss-
mem. Stefan Scheiber was born in 1965
and is Swiss.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
11
EXECUTIVE BOARD
04 05 06
Johannes Wick joined Bühler in 2014 After receiving a degree in Business Dr. Holger Feldhege studied Business
and took over the management of Grain from the University of Regensburg, Ger- Administration and holds a PhD in Pro-
Milling, the largest business area. He many, and a master’s degree in Busi- duction Management. He has extensive
has led the Bühler Grains & Food busi- ness Administration from Murray State experience in the sales and service
ness since April 1, 2016. Before joining University, US, Germar Wacker began business as well as production, en-
Bühler, he worked for more than 20 his professional career in the automo- gineering, and logistics. He worked
years in different management positions tive industry at Daimler Chrysler AG. In in various management positions at
in the energy and infrastructure sector 2000, he moved on to the Canadian Mannesmann and ThyssenKrupp Ele-
at ABB, ABB Alstom Power, Iberdrola, rail vehicle manufacturer Bombardier vator, spending nearly 8 years in Asia.
and Alstom. Johannes Wick earned a Transportation, where he held executive Upon his return to Germany in 2010,
Master’s degree in Engineering at the positions in the areas of restructuring, Dr. Holger Feldhege took on the po-
ETH in Zurich with an exchange at the operations, project management, and sition of CEO Manufacturing for the
Technical University in Madrid. He ex- service. From 2010, he was responsi- business unit Central, Eastern, and
panded his knowledge with an MBA ble for several divisions of the group, Northern Europe and later Senior
from IESE in Barcelona with an ex- sustainably expanding its international Vice President Manufacturing Eleva-
change at Sloan Management School market position. Among other things, tor for the worldwide group. In 2014,
of Business at the Massachusetts In- he was also Chairman of the Super- He joined Bühler as Head of Manu-
stitute of Technology (MIT) in Boston. visory Board of Bombardier Transpor- facturing & Logistics. In 2017, he was
Johannes Wick was born in 1969 and tation Austria. From September 2017, named Chief Operations Officer re-
is Swiss. Germar Wacker was CEO of the Haas sponsible for Manufacturing, Logistics
Group, which became part of the Bühler & Supply Chain. Dr. Holger Feldhege
Group in January 2018. He has led the was born in 1968 and is German.
Consumer Foods business at Bühler
since January 2019. Germar Wacker
was born in 1970 and is German.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
12
EXECUTIVE BOARD
07 08
ADVISORY BOARD
Urs Bühler Innovation Fund
Prof. Dr. Edward S. Steinfeld 04 Dr. Ian Roberts 05 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer 06
ADVISORY BOARD
Urs Bühler Innovation Fund
ADVISORY BOARD
Urs Bühler Innovation Fund
01 02 03
Urs Bühler graduated as a mechanical Hal Gurley holds Bachelor’s and Mas- Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth studied Com-
engineer from the Swiss Federal Insti- ter’s degrees in Electrical Engineering puter Science at the Friedrich-Alexan-
tute of Technology in Zurich (ETH). After from the Georgia Institute of Technology der University in Erlangen-Nuremberg
holding a number of positions in Swit- (US), and an Executive MBA from the (Germany) and at McGill University in
zerland and abroad, he was appointed Institute IMD (Switzerland). Before mov- Montreal (Canada). He obtained his
to the Corporate Management of Bühler ing to Switzerland in 1995, Gurley was PhD in Engineering from Erlangen Uni-
AG in 1975, in charge of sales and de- President and Founder of Automation versity. From 1988 to 2015, Dr. Matthias
velopment. From 1980 to 1984, he was Intelligence Inc., a US-based advanced Kaiserswerth worked for IBM. He has
President of Bühler GmbH, Braunsch- systems integration and software de- spent almost his entire career as a re-
weig (Germany). In 1986, Urs Bühler velopment firm specializing in real-time searcher in the areas of high-performing
was appointed CEO of Bühler in Uzwil, communications and control systems communication and security in Switzer-
Switzerland. He handed over the exec- for industrial, robotic, and military ap- land and the US apart from mid-2002
utive management duties of the compa- plications. Prior to joining Cisco in 2000, to the end of 2005, when he was re-
ny to Calvin Grieder at the beginning of Gurley was CTO at SIG Packaging Tech- sponsible for global IBM business rela-
2001. Urs Bühler was a Member of the nology and later Director Internet/IP at tions with a large international industrial
Board since 1981, from 1991 as its Vice Swisscom. During his 17-year career at customer. For more than 11 years Dr.
Chairman and from 1994 to 2014 as Cisco, Gurley held executive leadership Matthias Kaiserswerth was Director
its Chairman. He was a member of the positions within Cisco’s professional of the IBM Research Laboratory in
Board of several Swiss companies. Urs services, management consulting, and Rüschlikon (Switzerland) until he be-
Bühler was born in 1943 and is Swiss. sales organizations. From 2013 until came Managing Director of the nonprof-
his retirement in 2017, Hal Gurley had it Hasler Stiftung in Berne, in May 2015.
global responsibility for Cisco’s Cloud/ This foundation supports education,
Network Management and Automa- research, and innovation in informa-
tion software sales and go-to-market tion and communication technologies.
execution. He served as sole Manag- Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth was born in
ing Director and legal representative of 1956. He is Swiss and German.
Cisco Systems (Switzerland) GmbH. He
is currently working as an independent
IoT strategy consultant. He was a UBIF
member from 2014 to end of 2020. Hal
Gurley was born in 1955. He is Swiss
and American.
ADVISORY BOARD
Urs Bühler Innovation Fund
04 05 06
Prof. Dr. Edward S. Steinfeld Dr. Ian Roberts Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer
Professor of Political Science; Chief Technology Officer Food Science, biotechnology,
Director, Thomas J. Watson, and R&D expert
Jr. Institute for International
Public Affairs, Brown University
Prof. Dr. Edward S. Steinfeld studied Dr. Ian Roberts graduated in Chemi- Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer started
Government and Political Science at cal Engineering and obtained a PhD in his career as a university professor in
Harvard University (US) and holds a PhD Process Engineering from the Universi- chemical engineering at the Technical
in Political Science. From 1996 to 2013, ty of Wales (Great Britain). From 1997 University in Hamburg, Germany. After
he was a Professor of Political Economy to 2009, he held various management serving as the Director of the Fraun-
and Management at the Massachusetts positions at Nestlé, focusing on inno- hofer Institute for Food Technology &
Institute of Technology (US). He also vation and business development. He Packaging and as Professor in Food
served as a visiting scholar at the Tsin- has been Chief Technology Officer at Bioprocessing Technology at the Tech-
ghua University School of Public Policy Bühler since 2011. He has been par- nical University of Munich from 1985
and Management in Beijing from 2012 ticularly active in driving the cultural to 1990, he joined Nestlé as Head of
to 2013. From 2005 to 2013, he was change program towards collaborative Nestlé Research worldwide in 1990. Af-
Director of the China Energy Program at innovation, the sustainability mission, ter commercially heading Nestlé South
the MIT Industrial Performance Center. the digital transformation, and the en- and East Africa, he joined general
In 2013, Prof. Dr. Edward S. Steinfeld try into new business sectors. He is management as Executive Vice Pres-
moved to Brown University (US), where Co-chairman of the Evaluation Board of ident in 2002, responsible for Techni-
he currently directs the Watson Insti- the Wyss Institute Zürich and President cal, Production, Environment, and R&D.
tute for International and Public Affairs of MassChallenge Switzerland. Dr. Ian In 2007 he became Chief Technology
as well as the Brown China Initiative Roberts was born in 1970 and is British. Officer and Head of Innovation, Tech-
and is a Professor of the Department nology, Research and Development, a
of Political Science. Besides his univer- post from which he retired in Septem-
sity engagement, Prof. Dr. Edward S. ber 2013. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer
Steinfeld is a member of various boards holds mandates in companies that are
of directors, and academic and advisory quoted on an official stock exchange
boards in the US, Asia, and Europe. In and in companies that are non-quoted.
2012, he was appointed as a member He received a diploma and a PhD in
of the China Advisory Board of Bühler Chemical Engineering from the Uni-
Group. Prof. Dr. Edward S. Steinfeld versity Erlangen-Nürnberg in Germany.
was born in 1966 and is American. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Werner Bauer was born in
1950 and is German and Swiss.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
17
ADVISORY BOARD
Urs Bühler Innovation Fund
07 08 09
Lino Guzzella received his mechanical Peter Stähli is a graduate electrical en- Dr. Mark Macus graduated with a PhD
engineering diploma in 1981 from ETH gineer, with higher degrees in business in Business Administration from the Uni-
Zurich, followed by his doctoral degree management and energy technology. versity of St.Gallen with an exchange
in 1986. Since 1999, Lino Guzzella has He is also a graduate of the University at the Wharton School of the University
been a full professor in the Mechanical of Michigan executive program in inno- of Pennsylvania. Later he earned his
and Process Engineering Department vation marketing. He has been an inde- certification as a Swiss Certified Public
of ETH where he teaches all introduc- pendent entrepreneur since 1992, hav- Accountant. Prior to his employment
tory classes in control systems and ing founded six companies and made as Head of Corporate Controlling at
system dynamics. From 2012 to 2014 three exits. In 1999, he founded the Bühler in 2013, Dr. Mark Macus held
he was Rector and from 2015 to 2018 Swiss Economic Forum together with management positions at KPMG and
President of ETH. Lino Guzzella held Stefan Linder, today Switzerland’s lead- the Holcim Group. In 2018, he joined
positions in industry (Sulzer Brothers, ing business and networking platform. the Vitra Group as Group CFO, before
Winterthur and Hilti, Schaan) and aca- They have managed it for 18 years as returning to Bühler and assuming the
demia (in the EE and ME department of CEO and Chairman. In the last 15 years, role of Group CFO as of September 1,
ETH, and as Honda Visiting Professor at in his role as expert for the Swiss Eco- 2019. He is a member of the Board of
OSU, Columbus, Ohio and as Spring- nomic Award, Switzerland’s major prize Corvaglia Group and Vice Chairman of
er Visiting Professor at UC Berkeley, for young entrepreneurs, he has asses- the Board of Spital Bülach AG. Dr. Mark
California). With his group he focused sed over 1,500 start-up business plans Macus was born in 1972 and is Swiss.
his research on novel approaches in and undertaken over 300 company vis-
system dynamics and control of en- its involving detailed analyses and due
ergy conversion systems. A particular diligence evaluations. In 2016, they
emphasis was placed on the minimiza- sold Swiss Economic Forum (SEF) to
tion of fuel consumption and pollutant the Neue Zürcher Zeitung newspaper.
emission of vehicle propulsion systems. Within the SEF’s growth initiative, he
He is a fellow of IFAC and of IEEE and helped provide start-ups and SMEs
a member of the Swiss Academy of with CHF 100 million of growth capital
Engineering Sciences. In addition to his (borrowed capital and equity). He is ac-
academic activities he is a member of tive as a recognized strategy expert in
several boards of directors and advisory his own consultancy firm, sits on a num-
committees. Lino Guzzella was born in ber of boards of directors, and under-
1957 and is a Swiss and Italian citizen. takes targeted investments in start-ups.
He also has a management mandate
for the Swiss Entrepreneurs Founda-
tion, which is under the patronage of
the Federal Council Guy Parmelin. Peter
Stähli was born in 1964 and is Swiss.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
18
COLLABORATION
principles
COLLABORATION
principles
Areas of responsibilities
The Board of Directors is responsible for the ultimate direction,
strategic supervision, and control of the management of the
Company, and for other matters which are, by law, under its
responsibility. Such inalienable duties include, essentially, (i)
the ultimate management of the Company, (ii) the determi-
nation of its organization, (iii) the structuring of its accounting
system and of the financial controlling, (iv) financial planning,
(v) the appointment, removal, and ultimate supervision of
persons entrusted with the management and representation
of the Company, (vi) the preparation of the business report
as well as the General Assembly and the implementation of
its resolutions.
Executive Board
The Executive Board is responsible for all areas of operational
management of the Company that are not reserved to the
Board of Directors. The Executive Board is chaired by the
Chief Executive Officer.
External auditors
The external auditors are appointed at the General Assembly
and present the outcome of the audit to the Audit Committee.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
20
COMPLIANCE
Effective corporate governance the-art online training program (Web Based Training, WBT)
Effective corporate governance is a precondition for Bühler to and to pass a final test. Employees without access take part in
ensure a long-term and sustainable increase of its corporate an offline classroom training. Participation in the training takes
value. Bühler bases this both on the Swiss Code of Best place upon entry into the company and the training must be
Practice for Corporate Governance and the OECD Principles repeated every three to five years.
of Corporate Governance. Corporate governance at Bühler
is organized with the interests of its stakeholders in mind, in- Compliance organizational structure proves
cluding customers, employees, suppliers, and public commu- its effectiveness
nities. It also comprises compliance with environmental and Bühler further decentralized the organizational structure of
social standards as well as an uncompromising commitment its compliance function. In six Bühler regions regional com-
to financial integrity. As an international Swiss company, strict pliance officers act as the first contact, except for compli-
observation of local laws on a global scale and systematic ance cases involving special risks, which are handled directly
and continuous monitoring of compliance in all markets are by the Compliance Board. This decentralization has greatly
indispensable for Bühler. This is the only way to prevent op- streamlined and accelerated the related processes. This is
erating risks and an impairment of reputation that might be also because linguistic barriers have been eliminated, and the
caused by violation of compliance rules. regional compliance officers are familiar with local regulations
and conditions.
An active Code of Conduct
The Code of Conduct is part of the so-called Bühler Essentials. Compliance reporting
It serves all employees as a beacon, showing them how to live Clear accountability and defined actions ensure that com-
the Group’s core corporate principles (Trust, Ownership and pliance-related incidents are systematically reported to the
Passion) in their day-to-day jobs. It states what is expected central Compliance Board. This transparency is a precondi-
of employees and business partners, defines the standards tion for ensuring that the company can gain the necessary
governing compliance with laws and regulations, and includes insight from such incidents and take the required measures
the fundamentals of communications, employee rights, health in response.
and safety, and financial integrity. Bühler is happy to report that awareness of the benefits
Bühler regularly reviews its own principles of corporate of a transparent compliance reporting system have become
governance to ensure that they are up to date. Its Code of increasingly acknowledged.
Conduct also includes binding standards for its business part-
ners. The Code of Conduct is continuously adjusted to the Trade compliance
changing environment. Furthermore, a Supplier Code of Con- The trade compliance program addresses customs, sanc-
duct for business partners exists and its roll-out is ongoing as tions and export controls. This area was demanding in 2020
part of the onboarding process. mainly due to a number of changes in customs tariffs and
international sanctions imposed by the US government and
Clear rules against corruption and bribery other countries.
The so-called ABC (Anti Bribery & Corruption) rules against Trade Compliance is supported by the Export Compliance
bribery and corruption unmistakably state that no violations Program and trainings for management and employees. Fur-
will be tolerated. They concern, in particular, collaboration thermore in 2020 it is mandatory for all relevant employees
with agents. Furthermore, it is mandatory for all employees to undergo the state-of-the-art online training program (Web
with access to the learning platform to undergo the state-of- Based Training, WBT) and to pass a final test.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
21
COMPLIANCE
Group Internal Audit China; and Buhler (Wuxi) Commercial Co. Ltd. (BCOM), Wuxi,
The Internal Audit Department reports functionally to the China, Bühler Vietnam Company Limited, Tan Binh HCMC,
Board of Directors, represented by the Audit Committee and Vietnam; all of which have successfully passed SGS audits.
administratively to the Chief Financial Officer. Meetings be- The ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certificates will be extended for
tween internal and external auditors take place on a regular a further 3 years until November 2023.
basis. The audit plan is aligned with the strategy and key
business risks. A yearly risk assessment is prepared by Group Initial certification according to ISO 45001 for
Internal Audit. It is the basis for the yearly audit plan, which occupational safety and health
is approved by the Audit Committee. The results of the au- With the Uzwil site, Bühler successfully certified another site
dits are discussed with the management of the audited unit, in accordance with the new ISO 45001 standard in 2020.
and major topics are presented to the Executive Board and
the Audit Committee and thereafter reported to the Board of SEDEX / SMETA 4-pillar re-certification
Directors. In 2020, nine worldwide audits were carried out. In addition, the headquarters of Bühler AG (BUZ) in Uzwil,
Group Internal Audit also reviews Groupwide compliance with Switzerland, successfully passed the SEDEX/SMETA-4 audit.
the Code of Conduct as part of their internal audits. Violations The aim is to use the SMETA audit (Sedex Members’ Ethi-
are reported to the Compliance Board, Audit Committee and cal Trade Audit) procedure to ensure greater transparency
the Executive Board. and security across the entire supply chain. Issues such as
employee rights (e.g. wages, benefits, working hours, etc.),
Risk management business ethics, health and safety and environmental man-
Risks are assessed regularly as part of the company`s inte- agement were audited. Thus SGS will extend the existing dec-
grated risk management process. The results are discussed laration of conformity until September 2023. In addition, two
with the management. The risk management system includes further locations in China, Buhler Machinery Manufacturing
all measures in a systematic and transparent approach to- Co. Ltd. (BWUX) and Buhler (Changzhou) Machinery Co., Ltd.
wards risks. It aims to identify, evaluate, handle or avoid them (BCHA) were successfully audited according to SMETA-4.
using suitable measures.
REMUNERATION
report
Attract, develop, perform and retain all the relevant decisions of the BoD in the area of remunera-
Boosting employee future skills, excelling at global talent man- tion, for the Members of the BoD, Members of the Executive
agement and embedding workforce agility as well as em- Board (EB), and submits its proposals (remuneration type
ployability are key drivers in human resources to achieve the and annual remuneration) to the BoD. In addition, it submits
Bühler mission. A high employee engagement and a focus proposals to the BoD defining the annual goals for success
on people development paired with leadership excellence are and performance-related remuneration, and then defines the
required for Bühler to play to win. The Remuneration Policies circle of potential recipients of this success- and performance-
are designed with this purpose in mind. related remuneration.
Authority chart
REMUNERATION
report
Remuneration principles
Bühler is committed to performance- and market-related re-
muneration. Success as a result of sound individual perfor-
mance plus the success of the organization will impact the
remuneration. All employees, including the Executive Board,
shall undergo a formalized annual performance appraisal pro-
cess (Employee Performance Management, EPM). The Indi-
vidual Performance Goals are defined and agreed upon jointly
with each employee at the start of the fiscal year. The financial
success of the organization, which is measured on the basis
of EBIT, also impacts performance-related remuneration.
Fairness, The remuneration schemes shall be simple, clearly structured, and transparent.
consistency, and They give consideration to the responsibilities and powers of the individual functions,
transparency thereby ensuring fair remuneration at all levels.
Performance-related Variable remuneration is directly tied to the success of Bühler (EBIT) and to
remuneration individual performance (EPM).
Long-term Part of the remuneration of the Executive Board shall be paid in the form of deferred
success sharing compensation in order to ensure long-term sharing in the success of Bühler.
Orientation toward the In order to attract and retain talent, qualified and dedicated management staff
labor market and employees, remuneration shall be oriented toward the market environment
and be regularly subjected to benchmarking.
Bühler values: The Remuneration Policy is oriented toward the Bühler values of TOP (Trust, Ownership,
TOP and Passion). These values are incorporated into the above-mentioned principles and
determine the “Bühler way of doing business” in all respects.
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
24
REMUNERATION
elements
Fixed annual Monthly cash Regular, predictable Sphere of work, complexity, and responsi-
base salary remuneration remuneration for the bility of the function, competencies,
specific function and experience of the function owner,
Function benchmarks
Deferred compen- Deferred compensation Sharing in long-term Hierarchical position of the function
sation plan plan with a vesting period success within the organization
of three to ten years
Other employee Pension and insurance Protection against Local legislation and market practice
benefits schemes; other fringe risks and coverage of
benefits expenses
GOVERNANCE
Bühler Annual Report 2020
25
REMUNERATION
elements
Office
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Reporting of tracked indicators 2
Economic sustainability 4
Environmental sustainability 5
Social sustainability 6
Stakeholder perspective 7
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
2
REPORTING OF TRACKED
INDICATORS.
Reporting according to the guidelines of
the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
Bühler has reached the end of its first five-year reporting hours across the period, we see a decline in CO2e from
cycle aligned to the Bühler 2020 strategy process. The base- 12.8 to 8.9 t/1,000 hrs, equal to a 30% reduction.
line is set at 2015 and the reporting is in accordance with the • Water withdrawal has been reduced from 84.1 to 64.1
guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). m3/1,000 hrs of in-house manufacturing hours and waste
Throughout the five-year period, Bühler has sought to from 3.7 to 2.4 t/1,000 hrs) across the reporting period.
improve the quality of its sustainability reporting in terms of This is a reduction of 24% and 35% respectively and results
data quality and data collection methodology, while increas- from improved monitoring and reduction programs across
ing the coverage in terms of the number of locations and the Group.
activities. Bühler has reported on 35 key performance indi-
cators (KPIs). For the five environmental KPIs, the 17 ma- Compliance
jor Bühler sites – covering more than 87% of all productive • A global initiative against corruption and bribery was rolled
in-house manufacturing hours – were covered throughout out in 2018. An e-learning program was developed and
the period. In 2020, we have integrated the five major sites made compulsory for all employees with a Bühler email
from the 2018 acquisition of the company Haas. This slightly address and this coverage has been extended to include
increases Bühler’s coverage in 2020 to 88% of the entire all former Haas Group employees. The roll-out has been
Group in-house manufacturing hours. To allow comparability extremely successful with 97% completion of the training
of environmental KPIs with previous years, the environmental achieved in 2020. During the reporting period there have
KPIs of the former Haas sites are listed separately. The other been no fines for compliance issues above CHF 200,000
30 KPIs apply to the entire company from 2019 onwards, and the number of compliance cases has halved from 64
unless specifically stated otherwise. to 28 cases.
As well as representing an extremely valuable period of • The introduction of the Bühler Supplier Code of Conduct in
learning, there are several notable improvements apparent in 2017 has resulted in 80% of top suppliers having signed
the KPIs tracked during the reporting period. the Bühler Supplier Code of Conduct or having in place an
equivalent industry standard code. The Bühler procurement
Bühler focused on employee health and safety team has actively engaged with suppliers to increase this
• A dedicated Health & Safety team has been put in place, be- from 50% in 2019 to 80% in 2020.
havioral and awareness programs (e.g. TAKE FIVE), training
tools (e.g. WORKPLACE-RISK-MATRIX), improved report- Innovation aligned to our goals
ing and compulsory e-learnings have been introduced and In 2019, Bühler increased its targets for impact in its custom-
management attention and engagement is constant. Total ers’ value chains from delivering a 30% to a 50% reduction
Recordable Injuries (TRI) have reduced from 2.9 to 0.9 per in waste, energy, and water. It is critical to have the correct
100 employees across the reporting period. focus across the R&D portfolio to ensure that global R&D
spend is focused on the correct topics.
Tackling and reducing the CO2 equivalent • It is positive to see the increased focus on energy reduction
footprint of Bühler locations during the reporting period, with R&D projects specifically
• Bühler has actively addressed its procured energy mix, with targeting this covering 38% of the portfolio, a significant
nine of the 22 sites reporting that they are now buying increase from 24% in 2015. It is also notable to state that
certified green electricity, and three sites in China using self- this does not cover projects where energy reduction is not
generated renewable electricity. The latter covering 10%, the target, but turns out to be another result of the project.
40% and 60% of their consumption. To capture this impact, • To increase the yield of a plant and produce the maximum
we have stated market based CO2 equivalent figures for value from every kilogram of raw materials is economical-
2020. Despite a decrease in global in-house manufacturing ly important, but also contributes to reduce waste. The
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
3
increase in R&D focus on this topic has almost doubled does not yet reflect the importance given to this topic. School
during the reporting period from 22% in 2015 to consis- and university programs, active support for women in STEM
tently above 40% since 2017. (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), viable
• Food Safety has gained significant visibility and priority in female candidates required for key positions, and constant
our company. Close to 5,000 employees have received management attention is expected to result in a higher num-
food safety training and with this increased understand- ber of female employees in the coming years.
ing and awareness we see that the 36% of Bühler’s food- Partners in Food Solutions (PFS), an independent non-
related R&D projects have a primary focus on improving profit organization, is working to strengthen food security,
food safety. improve nutrition, and increase economic development
• The focus on operational safety has increased during the across Africa by promoting the competitiveness of the food
last four reporting years with 35% of the R&D portfolio processing sector, offers employees the opportunity to use
having a primary focus on this topic. This coincides with their skills and experience to support small and growing
the heightened awareness and focus on health and safety food companies in Africa. Bühler employee engagement in-
highlighted above. creased once more with 56 projects supported in 2020.
The Bühler apprentice scheme is embedded in the culture
At Bühler we are convinced that delivering against our of the company and underpins its future success. Despite
targets will not be possible alone. Therefore, the company’s the uncertainty surrounding the economy in the wake of the
R&D model was transformed to involve partners, to engage global coronavirus pandemic, 64% of graduating apprentices
across value chains, and within ecosystems. During the re- were hired. The remainder all entered new career steps with
porting cycle, the number of R&D projects engaging partners the majority joining other companies or continuing academic
has increased from 44% to consistently above 50%. studies and one becoming a professional athlete.
Bühler’s innovation-culture transformation cannot rely Bühler continues to become increasingly attractive as an
only on external partnerships. It requires cross-functional employer and the number of applications per open position
and interdisciplinary engagement within the company. The has almost doubled to 30 over the reporting period.
biennial Innovation Challenge encourages and enables
Bühler employees to contribute to the future of the company Commitment to transparency
by creating business ideas that enable it to deliver against Recognizing the importance of best industry practices and
its targets. In 2020, a record high of 56% of our global em- the need to undergo Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
ployee base engaged in the program, delivering over 400 rating exercises recognized industry bodies such as EcoVadis,
business ideas, of which six have received the green light for Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and the Drive Sustainability
the teams to go into execution phase. Programme as well as undergoing a number of certification
programs, such as ISO 9001; ISO 14001; ISO 45001; SEDEX
Engaged, informed employees and a culture of / SMETA 4-pillar.
continuous learning • Each year since 2018, Bühler has received an increased
During the reporting period, the global employee databases score in the EcoVadis CSR rating. The EcoVadis assess-
have been evolving and final, full integration of the former ment evaluates how well a company has integrated the prin-
Haas Group is ongoing, but the employee base represented ciples of CSR into its business and management systems.
in the 2020 report is 81% of our global salary base. • CDP is a not-for-profit organization that runs the global
Percentage of training costs on a base of total personnel disclosure system for investors, companies, cities, states,
costs is maintained at target of 1% in 2020 and the number of and regions to manage their environmental impacts. Bühler
annual training days per employee remains above the target participated in 2019 and 2020 in the annual CDP assess-
of two. This reflects the strategy to enhance the quality of our ment (Climate Change).
career-long learning opportunities for our employees. • In 2019, Bühler passed the assessment, which, at time
The training and development is managed in a global of publication, is still valid, of the Drive Sustainability pro-
program of Employee Performance Management covering gram, an automotive partnership facilitated by CSR Europe
more than 90% of employees. A systematic implementation between BMW Group, Daimler AG, Ford, Honda, Jaguar
of succession planning with key positions at management Land Rover, Groupe Renault, Scania CV AB, Toyota Motor
level 1, 2, and 3 defined across the company and succession Europe, Volkswagen Group, Volvo Cars, and Volvo Group.
plans are in place in 95% of cases in 2020. Mirroring this, • Bühler joined the World Business Council for Sustainable
4.3% of employees are identified as high potential and are Development (WBCSD) as a member in March 2019 and
developed and tracked. engages in programs and initiatives such as the Food Re-
The focus on gender diversity has maintained the per- form for Sustainability and Health (FReSH) group. WBCSD
centage of female employees at 17%, however this figure is a global, CEO-led organization of over 200 leading
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
4
businesses working together to accelerate the transition to ENTS AND WASTE 2016; Disclosure 308-1 from GRI 308:
a sustainable world. WBCSD is uniquely positioned to work SUPPLIER ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 2016; Disclo-
with member companies along and across value chains to sure 401-1 from GRI 401: EMPLOYMENT 2016; Disclosure
deliver high-impact business solutions to the most chal- 403-2 from GRI 403: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFE-
lenging sustainability issues. TY 2016; Disclosures 404-1, 404-2, and 404-3 from GRI 404:
TRAINING AND EDUCATION 2016; Disclosure 405-1 from
This material references as declared Disclosures 205-1 GRI 405: DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 2016;
and 205-2 from GRI 205: ANTI-CORRUPTION 2016; Disclo- Disclosure 416-1 from GRI 416: CUSTOMER HEALTH AND
sure 302-3 from GRI 302: ENERGY 2016; Disclosure 303-1 SAFETY 2016; Disclosure 419-1 from GRI 419: SOCIOECO-
from GRI 303: WATER 2016; Disclosure 305-4 from GRI 305: NOMIC COMPLIANCE 2016.
EMISSIONS 2016; Disclosure 306-2 from GRI 306: EFFLU-
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
Reference to Target Base year
Key performance indicator (KPI) GRI standards 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Status
Percentage of employees with a Bühler email Related to 205-2 100% 97% 92% 87% 62% 2 90%3 97%
address who have attended the online training
against corruption and bribery
1
Reason for decrease: Efforts were targeted toward upgrading Bühler’s internal control system and launching a control self-assessment globally Achieved vs. stated target
in order to improve identification of key risks and define risk-mitigation actions. 2 Reason for decrease: The target group increased to include all Gap vs. stated target
employees with a Bühler email address. Previous years only covered employees with sales, purchasing, and management functions. 3 Scope: Not applicable
w/o former Haas Group.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
5
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Reference
to GRI Target Base year
Key performance indicator (KPI) standards 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Status
Energy consumption relative At the 17 major 302-3 30% 91.5 77.1 79.9 95.41,2 98.1 4 100.6 4
to productive in-house Bühler sites reduction to
base year
hours from manufacturing
(GJ/1,000 hrs) At the 5 major sites from – NA NA NA NA NA 88.6
former Haas Group
Water withdrawal relative At the 17 major Related 30% 84.1 89.5 55.5 73.51,3 68.2 64.1
to productive in-house Bühler sites to 303-1 reduction to
base year
hours from manufacturing
(m3/1,000 hrs) At the 5 major sites from – NA NA NA NA NA 35.1
former Haas Group
CO2 equivalents relative At the 17 major 305-4 30% 12.87 10.87 10.17 11.81,2,7 11.75,7 8.98
to productive in-house Bühler sites reduction to
base year
hours from manufacturing
(t/1,000 hrs) At the 5 major sites from – NA NA NA NA NA 2.98
former Haas Group
Amount of waste (including At the 17 major Related 30% 3,715 3,178 2,266 3,0381,2 2,926 2,395
material collected for recycling) Bühler sites to 306-2 reduction to
base year
relative to productive in-house
hours from manufacturing At the 5 major sites from – NA NA NA NA NA 2,091
(kg/1,000 hrs) former Haas Group
Amount of hazardous waste At the 17 major Related 30% 246 151 153 4541,2 305 6 208
relative to productive in-house Bühler sites to 306-2 reduction to
base year
hours from manufacturing
(kg/1,000 hrs) At the 5 major sites from – NA NA NA NA NA 209
former Haas Group
Percentage of top suppliers who have signed Related 100% NA NA 30% 40% 50% 80%
the Bühler Supplier Code of Conduct or have an to 308-1
equivalent code
Percentage of R&D projects with a focus on Additional ≥ 70% 24% 29% 37% 35% 33% 38%
improving energy efficiency per ton of end product
or finished piece
Percentage of R&D projects with a focus on improving Additional ≥ 50% 22% 29% 40% 42% 40% 41%
product yield
1
Reasons for increase: improved data collection and quality. The decrease in productive in-house hours from manufacturing is reported Achieved vs. stated target
against total site resource use. 2 Additional reason for increase: significant construction and layout reorganization at the Bühler Uzwil site. Gap vs. stated target
3
Additional reasons for increase: significant construction and layout reorganization at the Bühler Uzwil site. The exceptionally hot and long Not applicable
summer period in China increased water consumption at sites. 4 Absolute energy consumption remained the same or decreased but not
more than the decrease in productive in-house hours in manufacturing. 5 CO2e emissions decreased compared to energy consumption due
to introduction of self-generated electricity from renewable resources in Changzhou, China. 6 Although reduced, the construction and layout
reorganization at the major site of Bühler Uzwil, Switzerland, continued. 7 Scope 1 and 2 emissions. Location based method for purchased
electricity. 8 Scope 1 and 2 emissions. Market based method for purchased electricity. In 2020, the scope 1 and 2 emissions (location based
method for purchased electricity) are 12.4 [t CO2e/1,000 hrs] at the 17 major Bühler sites and 5.2 [t CO2e/1,000 hrs] at the five major sites
from former Haas Group.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
6
SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
Reference to Target Base year
Key performance indicator (KPI) GRI standards 2020 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Status
Percentage of terminations within the first Related to 401-1 ≤ 1.0% 1.0%1 2.0%1 4.0%1 3.5%1 3.0%1 2.6%
3 months of employment
Percentage of employee turnover Related to 401-1 ≤ 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 8.3% 9.1% 8.5% 11.8%8
Number of work-related injuries per 100 permanent Related to 403-2 0 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.3 1.43 0.9
employed full-time employees2
Sickness-related absenteeism (days per employee Related to 403-2 0 2.0 3.8 2.4 5.84 5.4 5.7
and year)1
Percentage of training costs over total personnel costs Related to 404-1 ≥ 1.0% 1.2% 1.9% 0.9% 1.5% 1.0%3 1.0%5
Number of training days per full-time employee Related to 404-1 ≥ 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.13 2.15
per year
Number of employees who have received training Related to 404-2 ≥ 3,000 498 1,572 1,884 2,284 3,256 4,992
in food safety since 2013
Percentage of employees who go through the Employee 404-3 ≥ 80% 80% 86% 89% 93% 91% 92%
Performance Management process each year3
Percentage of employees who are high potentials3 Related to 404-3 ≥ 5.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 5.2%4 4.3%
Percentage of apprentices who are hired subsequent Related to 405-1 – 77% 71% 73% 73% 71% 64%
to their apprenticeship6
Percentage of female employees7 Related to 405-1 ≥ 20% 15% 16% 15% 16% 17% 17%
Percentage of R&D projects in food businesses Related to 416-1 ≥ 50% 28% 29% 34% 42% 34% 36%
with a focus on improving food safety
Percentage of R&D projects in food businesses Related to 416-1 ≥ 20% 8% 10% 23% 13% 11% 10%
with a focus on improving nutrition
Percentage of R&D projects with a primary Related to 416-1 ≥ 50% 48% 43% 22% 24% 26% 35%
focus on improving operational safety
The key positions for the senior functions at Additional 100% 100% 80% 88% 90% 90% 95%
management level 1, 2, and 3 have been defined,
and potential successors have been determined
Percentage of implemented business ideas from the Additional – NA 2.0% NA 1.5% NA 1.4%
Bühler Innovation Challenge (run every two years)
Percentage of R&D projects run in collaboration Additional ≥ 50% 44% 47% 53% 51% 57% 54%
with partners (suppliers, customers, universities)
Number of applications received per open position Additional ≥ 30 161 231 221 251 43 30
1
Scope: Bühler AG, and until their fusion on January 1, 2020 also Bühler Management AG, in Switzerland only. Due to globally heterogeneous Achieved vs. stated target
human resource systems, the data for these KPIs were/are not reported across the entire company. 2 Scope: sites with manufacturing only. Gap vs. stated target
3
Scope: w/o former Haas Group. 4 Reason for increase: improved data quality and stricter reporting. 5 Scope: former Haas Group is partially inte- Not applicable
grated. 6 Scope: Bühler AG in Switzerland only. 7 Comprehensive Diversity & Inclusion program was kicked off in 2018. 8 Voluntary leavers, 5.4%
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
7
A STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVE
Setting up a program for the upcoming 5 years is an important The top three for humanity:
moment to reflect and to adjust course. Who better to provide 1. Zero tolerance towards discrimination
perspective than global stakeholders? 2. Zero tolerance towards human rights violations
The Bühler Sustainability Team asked stakeholders, in- 3. Ensuring equal and fair payment
ternally and externally, to share their perspective on the
company’s biggest impact areas. Balancing the needs of The top four for nature:
economy, humanity, and nature, 48 topics were predefined. 1. Energy consumption reduction within the value chain
The team started with the classic material assessment topics 2. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the value chain
based on the GRI standard and strongly individualized them 3. Waste reduction within the value chain
to have a true fit for Bühler’s business. The goal was to lower 4. Water usage reduction within the value chain
the risks of blind spots and increase global reach, therefore
customers, various business areas and functions, partners Based on these priorities, we are readjusting our KPIs and
from NGOs, and academia were all taken into account. are steering our actions the next 5 years.
These three questions guided through To see the detailed results of this analysis, please refer to the
each topic: Materiality Assessment.
1. How significant is the impact of Bühler in these topics?
2. How significant is the impact of these topics on Bühler?
3. How important is it for you that Bühler targets these topics?
5.0 very
important
43 42
9
Q3 How important is it for you that
4.5
41
11 3
Bühler targets these topics?
13
26
4.0 17
3.5
3.0
less very
important important
FINANCIAL REPORT
Financial Report
Bühler Group
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
3
2020 2019
Notes CHF m CHF m
Operating result before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 232.2 336.8
Attributable to:
– Owners of the parent 105.0 197.3
– Non-controlling interests 4.6 4.3
4
2020 2019
Notes CHF m CHF m
Net profit 109.6 201.6
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods –59.8 –44.9
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods –9.2 –12.2
Attributable to:
– Owners of the parent 36.9 141.2
– Non-controlling interests 3.7 3.3
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
5
Retained
Share capital Capital reserve earnings
Notes CHF m CHF m CHF m
Foreign Equity
Financial assets currency Total other reser- attributable
at fair value translation ves and retained to the owners Non-controlling
Hedge reserve through OCI reserves earnings of the parent interests Total equity
CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
Notes CHF m CHF m
1. Group information
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity is For foreign currency translation, the Bühler Group used the
expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation following exchange rates:
and is translated at the closing rate.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control The income and expenses of discontinued operations are
is transferred to the Group and are no longer consolidated separated from ordinary income and expenses in the income
from the date that control ceases. statement for both the reporting period and the prior year
down to the “profit after tax” level. The resulting gain or loss
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without (after taxes) is presented separately in the income statement.
a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
Interest rate risk. The Group held, with the exception of Receivables from customers: In order to minimize potential
cash and time deposits, no material interest-bearing assets losses on customers’ receivables, an Operational Risk
during the reporting and the prior-year period. Both income Management (ORM) guideline has been implemented. The
and cash flow from operations are therefore unaffected by evaluation of our customers’ financial reliability and/or the
the market interest rates. The liabilities contain mainly two terms of payment and hedging on our deliveries are key
corporate bonds with a fixed interest rate, which are mea- concerns in this respect. In addition, it can be stated that
sured at amortized costs. Hence, the Group is not exposed none of our customers has outstanding payments account-
to a fair value risk. ing for more than 5% of total sales revenue. The nominal
value of the trade accounts receivable less valuation allow-
Price risk. Holding marketable securities exposes the Group ances is considered an approximation of the receivables’ fair
to a risk of price fluctuation that can result in proportional value. The book value stated represents the maximum credit
changes in the carrying amount. The Group’s balance of risk. Information on the analysis of outstanding receivables
marketable securities was not material at the end of the and allowance for bad debts is disclosed in Note 4.7.
reporting and the prior-year period.
Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk refers to the risk of the Group
Credit risk. Credit risks arise in connection with investments being unable to fulfill its obligations when due or at a reason-
of liquid funds, derivative financial instruments, and receiv- able price. The Group’s liquidity management includes hold-
ables from customers. The Group does not expect to incur ing adequate reserves of cash and committed credit lines
any material loss as a result of its counterparties being unable with different banks to ensure financial stability and to use
to meet their contractual obligations, nor does it have any free cash flows as a source of financing. Group management
cluster risks with respect to individual sectors or countries. monitors the Group’s net liquidity position by means of on-
going forecasts based on expected cash flows.
Financial institutions: The default risk on investments, deriv-
ative financial instruments, money market funds, deposits,
and cash is minimized by selecting different counterparties
with at least an investment-grade rating. The risks are mon-
itored and kept within periodically reviewed and approved
limits.
18
Maturity analysis
Cash outflow
Book value
Dec. 31, 2020 Total < 1 year 1–5 years > 5 years
2020 CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Cash outflow
Book value
Dec. 31, 2019 Total < 1 year 1–5 years > 5 years
2019 CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Capital management. The Group’s objectives in relation to holders and benefits for all other stakeholders. In addition,
capital management are to safeguard the Group’s financial capital management aims to maintain an optimal capital
stability, its financial independence, and its ability to continue structure. As at December 31, 2020, the equity ratio amounts
as a going concern in order to generate returns for share- to 44.2% (prior year: 42.8%).
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
19
Current Non-current
financial financial Total Total
liabilities liabilities Payables book value market value
2020 CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Current Non-current
financial financial Total Total
liabilities liabilities Payables book value market value
2019 CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Corporate bonds
Nominal Effective
value interest 2020 2019
Company Term Currency CHF m rate CHF m CHF m
Bond, Switzerland 0.1% Bühler Holding AG 12/2017 – 12/2022 CHF 180.0 0.11% 180.0 179.9
Bond, Switzerland 0.6% Bühler Holding AG 12/2017 – 12/2026 CHF 240.0 0.55% 240.6 240.8
Total liabilities from financing activities 664.9 –15.1 –55.5 0.0 0.0 594.3
Non-cash changes
Total liabilities from financing activities 561.6 –11.0 114.3 0.0 0.0 664.9
22
Currency-related instruments
Forward foreign exchange rate contracts 1,400.1 2,300.1 11.7 17.7 8.1 12.3
– held for trading 520.8 1,213.4 4.3 8.9 3.4 6.2
– cash flow hedges (effective part) 879.3 1,086.7 7.4 8.8 4.7 6.1
Over-the-counter currency options 0.0 68.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6
Sum of derivative financial instruments 1,400.1 2,368.2 11.7 18.6 8.1 12.9
Thereof included in securities and in 1,341.4 2,290.9 11.4 18.1 7.9 12.5
current financial liabilities
Thereof included in other non-current 58.7 77.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4
financial assets and financial liabilities
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
23
Currency-related instruments
Forward foreign exchange rate contracts 265.8 963.1 171.2 1,400.1 2,300.1
– held for trading 136.8 343.6 40.4 520.8 1,213.4
– cash flow hedges 129.0 619.5 130.8 879.3 1,086.7
Over-the-counter currency options 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.1
2020 2019
2.3.2 Marketable securities CHF m CHF m
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 70.4 4.3 23.2 97.9
Derivative financial assets held for hedging 7.4 7.4
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 21.8 21.8
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 64.1 9.8 27.5 101.4
Derivative financial assets held for hedging 8.8 8.8
Financial assets at fair value through OCI 22.1 22.1
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 6.8 3.5 10.3
Financial liabilities held for hedging 6.1 6.1
3.1 Revenue
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified These adjustments affect costs, the stage of completion,
in the contract with a customer and excludes amounts and both realized and anticipated profits. Any changes in
collected on behalf of third parties. Depending on the specific estimates are recognized in the period in which they occur.
contractual circumstances, the Group recognizes revenue Losses can occur when the expected contract costs exceed
over time or when it transfers control over a product or the expected revenue. Losses are recognized as an expense
service to a customer, at a point in time. immediately when identified.
The input method is used to measure progress for each Revenue recognized at a point in time also requires the use
performance obligation satisfied over time. Revenue recog of estimates regarding the exact time when control transfers
nition over time requires the use of estimates and forecasts to a customer. Thus, there is an uncertainty that the point in
concerning future costs that affects the stage of completion. time when control actually transfers deviates from these
Thus, there is a higher degree of uncertainty that actual costs estimates.
in the next financial periods may differ from these estimates.
The forecasts are reviewed on a regular basis and adjusted The following is a description of the principal activities of the
if necessary. Group, segregated by business type:
Business type Nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and significant payment terms
Project/Plant Projects with a higher degree of complexity or customization usually have no alternative use.
The general contract terms do not include a right of return and require a down payment upon
contract signing with a letter of credit covering the remaining amount. This constitutes a right
to payment. Revenue for these projects is recognized over time. Revenue for all other projects
is recognized at a point in time.
Single Machines The Group recognizes revenue when the customer takes possession of the goods. This is
usually when the goods arrive at the customer site. The general contract terms do not include
a right of return and require a down payment upon contract signing with a letter of credit
covering the remaining amount in some cases.
Customer Service The Group recognizes revenue for spare parts when the customer takes possession of the
goods. This is usually when the goods are shipped. The general contract terms do not include
a right of return. Revenue for service contracts is recognized over time.
26
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary three businesses, which are its reportable segments (see
geographical market, major products / service lines, and Note 5).
timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a
reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Group’s
Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition 1,665.7 443.3 573.9 16.9 2,699.8
Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition 1,794.4 648.6 773.6 37.8 3,254.4
2020 2019
Contract balances CHF m CHF m
Trade accounts receivable 560.2 688.6
The contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s rights rior-year contract liability balance of CHF 473.5 million was
p
to consideration for work completed but not invoiced at recognized in the income statement in the current year (prior
the reporting date. The contract assets are transferred to year: CHF 576.3 million).
receivables when the rights become unconditional. The
contract liabilities primarily relate to the advanced con The following table includes revenue expected to be
sideration received from customers, for which revenue is recognized in the future related to performance obligations
recognized on completion or if the advanced consideration that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the reporting
received exceeds the work completed. The complete date.
3.6 Taxes
Income taxes comprise the tax expense in respect of all Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in
recognized profits for the reporting period. They include cur equity is recognized in equity.
rent and deferred income taxes. Current income taxes are
calculated on taxable profit. Provisions for deferred taxes are Deferred tax assets are only recognized for temporary differ
calculated according to the liability method. Deferred taxes are ences and unused tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that
recognized for temporary differences between the carrying it is probable that future taxable profit will be available,
amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and their against which temporary differences or unused tax losses
tax base, taking into account actual or substantively enacted can be utilized. This assessment is based on estimates,
tax rates. Changes in deferred tax balances are recognized which could differ from actual results and require a valuation
in the income statement, except when they relate to items allowance.
recognized outside the income statement, in which case the
deferred tax is treated accordingly.
2020 2019
3.6.1 Income taxes CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
3.6.2 Reconciliation of income taxes CHF m CHF m
The anticipated tax rate was 27.1% (prior year 23.0%) and impact of COVID-19 on turnover volumes as well as the one
consisted of the weighted average of the applicable local tax time positive impact in prior year resulting from changes in
rates for income taxes. The effective tax rate increased to tax rates. The revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities
24.9% in 2020 from 19.5% in 2019. The main contributory had an impact on the income statement and on other com
factors for the resulting tax rate were the change in the geo prehensive income.
graphic allocation of taxable profits as a result of the varying
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
31
2020 2019
3.6.3 Tax loss carry-forwards CHF m CHF m
Expiry
Unlimited 88.7 104.0
In more than five years 43.1 22.8
In two to five years 13.0 13.6
Within one year 6.7 2.0
The change in tax loss carry-forwards results from the use well as from the impact of additional tax loss carry-forwards
of tax losses in particular in Germany, China, and Brazil as in particular in Switzerland, Germany and Denmark.
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
3.6.4 Breakdown of deferred taxes per line item Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Costs are only included in the asset’s carrying amount when Where an impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the
it is probable that economic benefits associated with the item carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is
will flow to the Group in future periods and the cost of the increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount.
item can be measured reliably. However, this increased amount cannot exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined had no impairment
Borrowing costs. Borrowing costs that are directly loss been recognized for that asset or cash-generating unit
attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recog-
of a qualified asset are capitalized as part of the cost of nized immediately in the income statement.
that asset.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
33
Depreciation
Net loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets amounted to are not shown in the balance sheet, amounted to CHF 4.1
CHF –5.3 million (prior year: net loss CHF -3.3 million). Com- million (prior year: CHF 10.5 million) and are mainly related to
mitments relating to property, plant, and equipment, which machinery in the US.
34
4.2 Leases
General accounting policies. At inception of a contract, the The present value calculation uses the countries and matu-
Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. rity range incremental borrowing rate. This rate is calculated
A contract is, or contains a lease, if the contract conveys the based on the risk-free rate of the country plus a risk premium.
right to use an identified asset for a period of time in ex-
change for consideration. To assess whether a contract con- Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and
veys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income
Group assesses whether it: statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lia-
AA obtains substantially all of the economic benefits from the bility for each period.
use of the asset; and
A A directs the use of the asset. In accordance with IFRS 16.5 the Group makes use of the
recognition exemption for short-term leases and leases for
The Group leases various real estate buildings, vehicles, ma- which the underlying asset is of low value. Payments asso-
chinery, and other assets. Rental contracts typically run for ciated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
a period of two to six years. Some leases include an option are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in prof-
to renew, extend, and terminate the lease. In determining the it or loss in accordance with IFRS 16.6. Short-term leases
lease term, management considers all facts and circum- are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.
stances that create an economic incentive to exercise an
extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Ex- Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of own-
tension options (or periods after termination options) are only ership are not transferred to the Group are classified as op-
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain erating leases. Payments under operating leases are charged
to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is re- to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
viewed if a significant event or a significant change in circum- period of the lease.
stances occurs which affects this assessment and that is
within the control of the lessee.
Depreciation
Lease liabilities
Real estate Vehicle Other
leasing leasing assets 2020
Maturity analysis CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
Amounts recognized in profit and loss CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
Amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows CHF m CHF m
Other
intangible
Goodwill Trademarks assets Total
Acquisition cost CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Amortization
Impairment test
Goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful Revenue growth – The assumptions used in the calculation
life are allocated to the identifiable cash-generating units of reflect the expected order backlog at year-end as well as
the Group, which were defined based on a business per- the expected market development based on the strategic
spective. As of January 1, 2020 the Business Area Value priorities set by the Group.
Nutrition was reorganized and its management reporting
structure changed accordingly. This change led to an aggre- EBIT margin growth – The EBIT margin growth used in the
gation of the former cash-generating units Feed, Pasta & calculation reflects the margin goal as defined in the Group’s
Noodles, Nutrition and Aeroglide. The Business Area Value vision and is based on the margin improvement projects
Nutrition newly represents the cash-generating unit. initiated.
The recoverable amounts have been determined based on Result of the impairment test. The impairment tests
a value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit. This performed on a annual basis support the value of the carry-
calculation uses cash flow projections based on financial ing amount. No impairment arose on December 31, 2020.
budgets approved by management covering a five-year
period. Sensitivity to changes in assumptions. For Haas the fol-
lowing change in key assumptions would result in a value in
Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations. The use equal to the carrying amount:
calculations of values in use are most sensitive to the follow-
Key assumptions Haas
ing assumptions:
Discount rate +0.8675%
AA Discount rate Growth rate –1.1151%
A A Growth rate
Revenue growth –3.3057%
A A Revenue growth
EBIT margin growth –0.4180%
A A EBIT margin growth
Discount rate – The discount rates that are used to calculate For all other cash-generating units, no reasonably possible
the discounted present value of the future cash flows are changes in key assumptions would neutralize the headroom.
derived from a capital asset pricing model using market data
such as the yield on a 10-year government bond of the
respective country or specific country risk premiums. The
review of our peer group and other parameters resulted in
overall higher discount rates in the reporting period.
Translation differences are recognized in other comprehen- associated companies. Cumulative values of the associated
sive income. The Group purchased goods in the amount of companies are disclosed as only one of the associated com-
CHF 7.8 million (prior year: CHF 7.1 million) and sold goods in panies is material to the Group.
the amounts of CHF 1.2 million (prior year: CHF 1.8 million) to
2020 2019
Cumulative values of the associated companies CHF m CHF m
Due
1−5 years > 5 years Total
December 31, 2019 CHF m CHF m CHF m
4.6 Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable In the prior year, value adjustments deducted from invento-
value. The cost of finished goods, semi-finished goods, and ries amounted to CHF –50.1 million. No material reversals of
work in progress includes raw materials, direct labor, and value adjustments of the prior year were recognized in the
other directly attributable costs and overheads based on the reporting year.
normal capacity of production facilities, excluding borrowing
costs. Cost is determined using the standard cost method. Advance payments to suppliers are also included in inven
Standard costs are regularly reviewed and, if necessary, tories.
revised in light of current conditions. Net realizable value is
the estimated selling price less cost to completion and selling
expenses. Obsolete inventories and goods with a low rate of
inventory turnover are written down.
Value
Gross value adjustments 2020 2019
CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
Other receivables
– from third parties 42.8 48.5
– from associates 0.3 0.0
– from related parties 2.0 0.0
Prepayments 31.0 33.0
Allowance for bad debts –1.4 –0.3
Accounts receivable trade and other 679.7 566.4 54.9 11.3 7.9 5.5 33.7
Allowance for bad debts –19.8 –0.4 –1.8 –0.2 –0.2 –2.4 –14.8
Associated companies and other related parties 2.3 2.3
Total accounts receivable, net 662.2 568.3 53.1 11.1 7.7 3.1 18.9
Overdue
Total
book value ≤3 4–6 7–9 10–12 > 12
Dec. 31, 2019 Not due months months months months months
2019 CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Accounts receivable trade and other 840.4 649.0 83.1 26.6 21.2 9.1 51.4
Allowance for bad debts –23.9 0.0 –0.8 –0.1 –0.1 –0.1 –22.8
Associated companies and other related parties 0.1 0.1
Total accounts receivable, net 816.6 649.1 82.3 26.5 21.1 9.0 28.6
Provisions for
Provisions for personnel Other
warranties expenses provisions 2020 2019
CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m CHF m
Contingent liabilities
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
Other liabilities
– to third parties 53.8 59.1
– to related parties 21.8 0.7
Personnel-related accruals 75.4 102.6
Other accruals 139.2 138.3
Swiss pension law requires the Board of Trustees to take Status of the Group’s defined benefit plans. The status of
measures to resolve a statutory underfunding. The possible the Group’s defined benefit plans using actuarial assumptions
measures affect both employers and employees (risk sharing). determined in accordance with IAS 19 is summarized below.
48
Employee benefits – defined benefit plans. These plans remeasurements of employee benefits. The return on plan
are generally funded through payments to legally indepen- assets (excluding interest based on the discount rate) and
dent pension or insurance funds. any change in the effect of an asset ceiling are also record-
ed in this item. Remeasurements of employee benefits are
The aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit not recycled through the income statement at any later point
obligation and the fair value of plan assets for each plan is in time.
recorded in the balance sheet as net defined benefit liability
or net defined benefit asset under non-current financial and Pension assets and pension liabilities in different defined
other assets. The defined benefit obligation is determined benefit plans are not offset unless the Group has a legally
annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit enforceable right to use the surplus in one plan to settle
credit method. If the fair value of the plan assets exceeds the obligations in the other plan.
present value of the defined benefit obligation, only a net
pension asset is recorded, taking account of the asset ceil- Employee benefits – defined contribution plans. In addi-
ing. tion to the defined benefit plans described above, some
Group companies sponsor defined contribution plans based
Pension costs consist of three elements: service costs, net on local practices and regulations. The Group’s contributions
interest, and remeasurements of employee benefits. to defined contribution plans are charged to the income
statement to which the contributions relate.
Service costs are part of personnel expenses and consist of
current service costs, past service costs (including gains / loss- Employee benefits – other long-term employment bene-
es from plan amendments or curtailments) and gains / losses fits. Other long-term employment benefits include jubilee,
from plan settlements. early retirement, or other long-term service benefits, as well
as deferred compensation, if not due to be settled within
Net interest is recorded as part of financial expenses and is 12 months after the year-end.
determined by applying the discount rate to the net defined
liability or net defined asset that exists at the beginning of the The obligations for other long-term employment benefits are
year. disclosed as provisions for personnel expenses. The mea-
surement of these obligations differs from defined benefit
The gains and losses resulting from the actuarial valuation plans in that all actuarial gains and losses are recognized
are immediately recorded in other comprehensive income as immediately in the income statement.
The discount rates are determined by referencing market Risk sharing. As in the prior year, the defined benefit obli-
yields at the end of the reporting period on AA- and AAA- gation was valued using a risk-sharing approach. This ap-
rated corporate bonds. In recent years, longevity has proach reflects the shared burden among employer and
increased in all major countries in which the Group sponsors employees to keep the pension fund balanced in case this
pension plans. The Group sets mortality assumptions after is necessary. The assumptions remained mainly unchanged
considering the most recent statistics available and uses compared to the prior year.
generational mortality tables to estimate probable future
mortality improvements.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
49
Sensitivities of significant actuarial assumptions. The The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation
discount rate and the future increase in salaries were identi- at the end of the reporting period is 13.8 years (prior year:
fied as significant actuarial assumptions. The following im- 14.0 years).
pacts on the defined benefit obligation are to be expected:
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other long-term
AA 0.25% increase / decrease in the discount rate would lead employee benefits is determined using actuarial valuations.
to a decrease of 3.3% (prior year: 3.4 %) / an increase of Actuarial valuations involve making assumptions about
3.6% (prior year: 3.6%) in the defined benefit obligation. discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates, and
A A 0.25 % increase / decrease in the expected increase in sal- future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these
aries would lead to a decrease of 0.3% (prior year: 0.2 %) plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
/ increase of 0.3% (prior year: 0.2%) in the defined benefit
obligation. Due to a plan amendment in Switzerland, past service costs
in the prior year amount to CHF 13.9 million.
The sensitivity analysis is based on realistically possible
changes as of the end of the reporting year.
2020 2019
4.12.2 Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
4.12.3 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
4.12.4 Reconciliation of the amount recognized in the balance sheet at year-end CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
4.12.5 Pension expenses recognized in the income statement CHF m CHF m
2021
4.12.6 Best estimate of contributions CHF m
2020 2019
4.12.7 Plan assets at fair value consist of CHF m CHF m
4.12.8 Information about significant 2020 2020 2020 2019 2019 2019
plans Switzerland Austria Germany Switzerland Austria Germany
2020 2019
4.12.9 Defined contribution plan CHF m CHF m
5. Segment reporting
Segment information. The Group consists of three report- Advanced Materials: Engineering and sale of solutions for
able segments which are identified on the basis of internal die-casting, grinding and dispersion, and surface-coating
business updates that are regularly reviewed by the Chief technologies in high-volume application areas such as auto-
Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO, being the Chief Operating motive, optics, inks, and batteries.
Decision Maker, regularly reviews the allocation of resources
to the three reportable segments. The Group is managed Consumer Foods: Engineering and sale of solutions for co-
under its businesses Grains & Food, Advanced Materials, coa processing, chocolate mass production, moulding, and
and Consumer Foods. wafer equipment, with its portfolio ranging from weighing and
mixing of raw materials to cooking and aerating of masses
Grains & Food: Engineering and sale of industrial process through extrusion, depositing, and forming up to baking and
technologies and solutions for the food and feed industry, enrobing.
such as the processing of grains, rice, coffee, and other raw
materials for intermediate and finished products.
Total segment revenue third parties 1,665.7 443.3 573.9 16.9 2,699.8
Total segment revenue third parties 1,794.4 648.6 773.6 37.8 3,254.4
Internal and external reporting are both based on the same The business results are carried over to the Group's consol-
valuation and accounting principles, and there is therefore idated figures by including the results of units with no market
no need to provide a reconciliation. operations as well as consolidation effects.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
53
2020 2019
Segment non-current assets CHF m CHF m
The information about geographical areas is determined Middle East and Africa, South Asia, and Asia. Revenues are
based on the Group’s operations. The Group operates in six shown based on the physical location of the equipment.
geographical areas: North America, South America, Europe,
54
6. Other disclosures
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Bühler Holding AG and its subsidiaries (the Group), which
comprise the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended
31 December 2020, the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and the consolidated statement of
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated fi-
nancial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements (pages 3 to 54) give a true and fair view of the consolidated finan-
cial position of the Group as at 31 December 2020 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash
flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with
Swiss law.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the requirements of the Swiss au-
dit profession, as well as the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independ-
ence Standards) of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have ob-
tained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We concluded full scope and specific accounts audit work at 19 reporting units
in 10 countries. Our audit scope addressed over 73% of the Group's revenue.
As key audit matters the following areas of focus have been identified:
Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life
56
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Our audit opinion aims to provide reasonable
assurance that the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due
to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influ-
ence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall
Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below. These, together with
qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit
procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate, on the consolidated financial
statements as a whole.
Rationale for the materiality bench- We chose total revenue as the benchmark because, in our view, this bench-
mark applied mark takes into account the volatility of the business environment and it is a
generally accepted benchmark for materiality considerations.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements above CHF 500'000 identified during
our audit as well as any misstatements below that amount which, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the consoli-
dated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and con-
trols, and the industry in which the Group operates.
The audit strategy for the audit of the consolidated financial statements was determined taking into account the work
performed by the component auditors. As Group auditor, we performed the audit of the consolidation, disclosures and
presentation of the consolidated financial statements and of the impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite useful life. Where full scope audits or specific accounts audit work was performed by component auditors, we
ensured that, as Group auditor, we were adequately involved in the audit in order to assess whether sufficient appropri-
ate audit evidence was obtained from the work of the component auditors to provide a basis for our opinion. Our involve-
ment comprised communicating the risks identified at Group level, specifying the audit procedures relating to the ac-
counting for customer orders (Project/Plant), specifying the materiality thresholds to be applied, participating in local
closing meetings (virtual), conducting telephone calls with the component auditors during the interim audit and the year-
end audit and reviewing the reporting.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
The Bühler Group has customer orders, where the perfor- Our audit of revenue from customer orders where the per-
mance obligations are satisfied either over time or at a formance obligations are satisfied over time mainly com-
point in time in accordance with IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from prised the following procedures:
contracts with customers’. In the year under review, reve-
nue from customer orders in the amount of CHF 1’370.5 x We assessed the design and the existence of the key
million were recorded over time using the input method to controls regarding the customer orders and tested the
measure the satisfaction of the performance obligation. effectiveness of selected controls.
Management measures the progress as of the balance x We assessed whether the internal guidelines regard-
sheet date based on relative costs incurred to the total ing the approval of the costs and margins had been
costs expected to fulfil the performance obligation. An in- adhered to.
correct estimate of the expected costs could have a signifi-
cant impact on the recorded revenue and the net profit of x We selected a number of customer orders based on
the Group. the contract volumes, the contribution margin and
changes in the margin compared with prior year and
Please refer to page 9 (Use of estimates) and pages 25 - the planning phase, and focused our testing on the fol-
27 (Revenue) in the notes to the consolidated financial lowing, in particular:
statements.
- We assessed the contracts in respect of the classifi-
cation of revenue recognition.
Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
The impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets In our audit of the impairment testing of goodwill and intan-
with indefinite useful life was deemed a key audit matter for gible assets with indefinite useful life, we performed audit
the following reasons: procedures including the following:
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life are x We assessed the design and the existence of the key
significant items on the consolidated balance sheet (CHF controls regarding the impairment testing of goodwill
661.0 million); they are not amortised but tested for impair- and intangible assets with indefinite useful life. Fur-
ment at least annually. In calculating the value-in-use of the thermore, we checked whether the Board of Directors
assets for these tests, the Board of Directors and Manage- reviewed the impairment tests.
ment have significant scope for judgement in defining the
cash-generating units (CGUs), in allocating the goodwill x We assessed how the CGUs were defined, taking into
and net operating assets to the CGUs and in determining account the accounting standards and our knowledge
the underlying assumptions (discount rate, royalty rates, of the organisation of the Group.
growth rates, revenue growth and EBIT margin growth).
x We assessed the appropriateness of Management’s
Management adopted an established process in order to process for allocating goodwill and net operating as-
forecast the cash flows. The Board of Directors monitored sets to the CGUs.
adherence to this process.
x We compared the revenue and the EBIT of the year
Please refer to page 9 (Use of estimates) and pages 37 - under review with the budget (adjusted for COVID-19
40 (Intangible assets) in the notes to the consolidated fi- impacts) in order to identify, in retrospect, any fore-
nancial statements. casts that were too optimistic and to assess the accu-
racy of the estimates that were made.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information in the annual report and we do
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information in
the annual report and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located at the website
of EXPERTsuisse: http://expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report-for-public-companies. This description forms part of our audi-
tor’s report.
In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirm that an internal
control system exists which has been designed for the preparation of consolidated financial statements according to the
instructions of the Board of Directors.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG
Financial Statements
Bühler Holding AG
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
61
2020 2019
Notes CHF m CHF m
2020 2019
Assets Notes CHF m CHF m
19 Contingent liabilities
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
Sureties, guarantees and other obligations in favor of Group companies 466.6 579.5
Sureties, guarantees and other obligations in favor of third parties 125.9 102.0
Bühler Holding AG issued a letter of comfort for Bühler Barth to meet its current and future obligations at all times. The
GmbH, Germany, on August 17, 2017. With this letter of com- issued letter of comfort is valid as long as Bühler Barth GmbH
fort, Bühler Holding AG commits itself to financially support belongs to the Bühler Group, at the latest until December 31,
Bühler Barth GmbH in order that Bühler Barth GmbH is able 2021.
2020 2019
CHF m CHF m
The statutory obligation of appropriation to reserves is waived 22 Significant events after the balance sheet date
as the legal reserve amounts to 50% of the paid-in share No material events have occurred after the balance sheet
capital. date.
21 Others
CHF 11 million hidden reserves were released in the report-
ing period (prior year: CHF 0 million).
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
65
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bühler Holding AG, which comprise the income statement for the year
ended 31 December 2020, the balance sheet as at 31 December 2020 and notes for the year then ended, including a
summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements (pages 61 to 64) as at 31 December 2020 comply with Swiss law
and the company’s articles of incorporation.
We are independent of the entity in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the requirements of the Swiss audit
profession and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable
us to provide an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into ac-
count the structure of the entity, the accounting processes and controls, and
the industry in which the entity operates.
As key audit matter the following area of focus has been identified:
Valuation of Investments
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Our audit opinion aims to provide reasonable
assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or
66
error. They are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall
materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below. These, together with qualitative consider-
ations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to
evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.
Rationale for the materiality bench- We chose total assets as the benchmark because, in our view, it is a relevant
mark applied benchmark against which holding companies can be assessed, and it is a gen-
erally accepted benchmark with regard to materiality considerations in holding
companies.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements above CHF 990'000 identified during
our audit as well as any misstatements below that amount which, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Audit scope
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the financial state-
ments. In particular, we considered where subjective judgements were made; for example, in respect of significant ac-
counting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in
all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters
consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
Report on key audit matters based on the circular 1/2015 of the Federal Audit Oversight Authority
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the fi-
nancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial state-
ments as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
FINANCIAL REPORT
Bühler Annual Report 2020
67
Valuation of Investments
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Investments in subsidiaries represent a significant balance In our audit of the investments in subsidiaries, we per-
sheet line item (CHF 881.0 million). formed audit procedures including the following:
The Board of Directors uses business valuations in order to x We assessed the design and the existence of the key
test these investments for impairment. The company valua- controls regarding the valuation of the investments.
tions are prepared using the “practitioner’s method”. In
cases were indications of impairment exist, the book values x We compared the book value of the investments in the
of the investments were compared with the impairment test year under review with the results from using the prac-
prepared to assess the goodwill at the Group level. In cal- titioner’s method of valuation. If there were indications
culating these company valuations, there is significant of impairment, the book values of the investments
scope for judgement in determining the underlying assump- were compared with the impairment test applied to as-
tions, particularly with regard to the future business results sess the goodwill at the Group level.
and the discount rate to apply to the forecast cash flows.
Management adopts a specified impairment testing pro- x We performed plausibility checks on the key assump-
cess to identify the potential need for the impairment of in- tions applied by Management used for the impairment
vestments. tests. To this end, we involved our internal valuation
experts, who compared the assumptions with data
Please refer to pages 64 (Investments) in the notes to the from analogous companies and market data. Further-
financial statements. more, we assessed the technical and mathematical
correctness of the valuation model.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the entity’s ability to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of ac-
counting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic al-
ternative but to do so.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the website of EXPERT-
suisse: http://expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report-for-public-companies. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
68
In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirm that an internal
control system exists which has been designed for the preparation of financial statements according to the instructions of
the Board of Directors.
We further confirm that the proposed appropriation of available earnings complies with Swiss law and the company’s
articles of incorporation. We recommend that the financial statements submitted to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG