Insights Mind Maps: India - Israel Relations

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Insights Mind maps

General Studies – 2; Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements
involving India and/or affecting India’s interests

India - Israel Relations


1) Introduction
 Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's six-day visit to India is a historic occasion.
 Benjamin Netanyahu termed Israel’s relations with India as a "marriage made in heaven but
consecrated here on earth".
 There is “prosperity, peace and progress” in bilateral ties.

2) Significance of Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to India


 The visit of Prime Minister Netanyahu is a significant landmark in India-Israel relations.
 The visit is significant especially after India voted in the UN General Assembly against recognising
Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.
 The visit clears apprehensions of a road block in India-Israel relations.
 This is only the second visit by an Israeli prime minister since the two countries established
diplomatic ties in January 1992.
 The two countries are celebrating 25 years of friendship.
 It is a good opportunity for businessmen from both sides to interact with and understand each
other, and bridge the cultural gap that exists.
 The two countries inked nine pacts in key areas including oil and gas sector and cyber-security.
 The iconic Teen Murti Chowk in central New Delhi was renamed as Teen Murti-Haifa after Israeli
City Haifa.

3) Recent Developments
 "India-Israel Industrial R&D and Technological Innovation Fund” was concluded in July 2017 when
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Israel.
 This will support high value-added R&D and enhance the knowledge base of Indian technology
industries.
 The techno-economic collaboration is expected to increase significantly.
 Israel will invest $68.6 million to boost cooperation with India in areas like tourism, technology,
agriculture and innovation over a period of four years.
 India has been trying hard to balance its relationship with Israel with its support to the Palestinian
cause.
 Israel seems to understand India’s position, which is a sign of maturity.
 India and Israel are set to jointly develop new crop varieties and share post harvest technologies
following the success of the 10-year-old Indo-Israeli Agriculture Project (IIAP).

4) Economic Relations
 Trade, technology and tourism are the three key areas in India-Israel economic relations.
 Over the last 25 years, bilateral trade has increased from $200 million to more than $4 billion
(excluding defence) in 2016-17.
 Given India’s large market and huge consumer base, the numbers are low compared to India’s
economic relations with other countries.

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Insights Mind maps

5) Defence Ties
 India already has robust defence ties with Israel which is expected to strengthen further.
 India is the largest arms buyer from Israel; trade is to the tune of approximately $600 million.
 If defence ties keep increasing at the same rate, Israel may replace Russia as India’s largest arms
supplier.
 Last year, India signed the biggest weapons deal in Israeli defence history, which is nearly $2 billion.
 This will provide India with an advanced defence system of medium-range surface-to-air missiles,
launchers and communications technology.

6) Water and Agriculture


 Israel has become one of the foremost technology superpowers in areas such as rainwater.
harvesting, use of oceanic water and using that for irrigation in the most dry land.
 Israel has mastered water conservation techniques and India can learn from it.
 It helps India to face its water stressed condition.
 Another area of potential cooperation is cleaning polluted rivers.

7) Way Forward
 The two sides must expedite talks on trade and investment in an effort to take bilateral ties to the
next level.
 Need for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) as well as a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) at the
“earliest” in an effort to forge greater business-to-business ties.
 India must provide greater market access especially in the farm sector, pharmaceuticals and
automobiles segments.
 Together, the existing Indian and Israeli innovation ecosystem can create a global impact.
 Israeli companies can join hands with India's manufacturing sectors to scale up the innovations.
 Greater partnership in new R&D projects in India in areas like digital healthcare, agriculture and
water.
 India can leverage its space technologies to Israel for its developmental purposes where India
enjoys upper hand.
 India could well take a cue from how Israel maintains stringent external and internal security,
allowing Israeli settlements right up to the border of conflict zones.
 Both need to cooperate to combat growing radicalisation and terrorism, including in cyber space.
 Israel will be benefited from large pool of skilled Indian engineers and doctors as Mr. Netanyahu’s
quoted “Indian talent and Israeli technology equals India-Israel ties for tomorrow.”

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