A B C D E F G H

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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
11
12 To find force in newtons Excel formula in column H is: k (cnstnt) Q1 (coul) Q2 (coul) d (mtr)
13 F=k x Q1 x Q2/d2 =D13*E13*F13/G13^2 1 2 3 2 1.5
14
15 To find current in amperes Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) T (sec)
16 I=Q/T =D16/E16 5 2 2.5
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18 To find cross-sect. area in circular mils Excel formula in column H is: d (mils)
19 A = d2 =D19^2 4 16
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21 To find resistance in ohms Excel formula in column H is: r (CM-W/ft) l (feet) A (CM)
22 R = rl/A =D22*E22/F22 10.4 250 39.75 65.41
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24 To find current in amperes Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) R (ohms)
25 I = V/R =D25/E25 10 5 2
26
27 To find voltage in volts Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
28 V=IxR =D28*E28 2 5 10
29
30 To find resistance in ohms Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
31 R = V/I =D31/E31 10 2 5
32
33 To find work in foot pounds Excel formula in column H is: F (lbs) D (feet)
34 Work (ft lbs)=Force x Distance =D34*E34 100 100 10000
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36 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: E (joules) T (sec)
37 Power = Energy / Time =D37/E37 100 10 10
38
39 To find energy in watthours Excel formula in column H is: P (watts) T (hours)
40 Energy (Watthours)= Power x Time =D40*E40 200 3 600
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42 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
43 P=VxI =D43*E43 10 0.05 0.5
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45 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
46 P = I2x R =D46^2*E46 0.05 200 0.5
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
47
48 To find power in watts Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) R (ohms)
49 P = V2/R =D49^2/E49 10 200 0.5
50
51 To find total R in ohms Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
52 RT = R1+R2…+Rn =SUM(D52:F52) 10 10 10 30
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54 To find total R in ohms Excel formula in column H is: VT (volts) IT (amps)
55 RT = VT / IT =D55/E55 70 2 35
56
57 To find V across a specific R Excel formula in column H is: IR1 (amps) R1 (ohms)
58 V1 = IR1 x R1 =D58*E58 0.002 100,000 200
59
60 To find Vx using V divider rule Excel formula in column H is: RX (ohms) RT (ohms) VT (volts)
61 VX = RX/RT x VT =D61/E61*F61 4700 17400 50 13.51
62
63 To find VT in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: V1 (volts) V2 (volts) V3 (volts)
64 VT = V1 + V2 …+Vn =SUM(D64:F64) 20 30 10 60
65
66 To find PT in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: PR1 (watts) PR2 (watts) PR3 (watts)
67 PT = P1 + P2 …+ Pn =SUM(D67:F67) 40 200 160 400
68
69 To find IT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: I1 (amps) I2 (amps) I3 (amps)
70 IT = I1 + I2 + I3 …+In =SUM(D70:F70) 3 1.5 1 5.5
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72 To find GT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
73 GT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 …+1/Rn =1/D73+1/E73+1/F73 22 33 47 0.097
74
75 To find RT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
76 RT=1/(1/R1+1/R2+1/R3...1/Rn) =1/(1/D76+1/E76+1/F76) 10000 27000 20000 5346.53
77
78 To find GT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: G1 (S) G2 (S) G3 (S)
79 GT = G1 + G2 + G3 =SUM(D79:F79) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4
80
81 To find RT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms)
82 RT = R1 x R2/R1 + R2 =D82*E82/(D82+E82) 3900 6800 2478.50
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
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84 To find Ru for a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: Rk (ohms) Re (ohms)
85 Ru = Rk x Re/Rk -Re =D85*E85/(D85-E85) 10 6 15
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
86
87 To find IX in a specific branch Excel formula in column H is: RT (ohms) RX (ohms) IT (amps)
88 IX = RT/RX x IT =D88/E88*F88 550 1000 0.0055 0.003025
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90 To find I1 in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) IT (amps)
91 I1 = R2/R1 + R2 x IT =E91/(D91+E91)*F91 10000 11000 0.05 0.02619
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93 To find I2 in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) IT (amps)
94 I2 = R1/R1 + R2 x IT =D94/(D94+E94)*F94 10000 11000 0.05 0.02381
95
96 To find balanced bridge Rs Ratio expression in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms) R4 (ohms)
97 R1/R2 = R3/R4 D97*G97=E97*F97 10 20 30 60 Ans. here is 600=600
98
99 To find RX in balanced bridge Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
100 RX(R4 here) = R2 x R3/R1 =E100*F100/D100 10 20 30 60
101
102 To find efficiency of power transfer Excel formula in column H is: Pout (watts) Pin (watts)
103 Efficiency (%) = Pout/Pin x 100 =D103/E103*100 8.84 26.6 33.23
104
105 To find internal R of a source Excel formula in column H is: V (no-load) V (loaded) I (load A)
106 rint = V (no-load) - V (loaded)/I (load) =(D106-E106)/F106 13 12 100 0.01
107
108 To find I load using Thevenin's Th. Excel formula in column H is: VTH (volts) RTH (ohms) RL (ohms)
109 IL = VTH / RTH + RL =D109/(E109+F109) 50 25 25 1
110
111 To find V load using Thevenin's Th. Excel formula in column H is: RL (ohms) RL (ohms) RTH (ohms) VTH (v)
112 VL = RL/RL + RTH x VTH =D112/(E112+F112)*G112 25 25 25 50 25
113
114 To find I load using Norton's Th. Excel formula in column H is: RN (ohms) RN (ohms) RL (ohms) IN (amps)
115 IL = RN/RN + RL x IN =D115/(E115+F115)*G115 25 25 75 2 0.5
116
117 To find RA in delta network Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
118 RA= (R1xR2) + (R2xR3) + (R3xR1)/R1 =((D118*E118)+(E118*F118)+(F118*D118))/D118 3.3 4.7 5.6 18.28
119
120 To find RB in delta network Excel formul in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
121 RB = (R1xR2)+(R2xR3)+(R3xR1)/R2 =((D121*E121)+(E121*F121)+(F121*D121))/E121 3.3 4.7 5.6 12.83
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
122
123 To find RC in delta network Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms)
124 RC = (R1xR2)+(R2xR3)+(R3xR1)/R3 =((D124*E124)+(E124*F124)+(F124*D124))/F124 3.3 4.7 5.6 10.77
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
125
126 To find R1 in wye network Excel formula in column H is: RA (ohms) RB (ohms) RC (ohms)
127 R1 = RB x RC/RA + RB + RC =E127*F127/(D127+E127+F127) 18.28 12.83 10.77 3.30
128
129 To find R2 in wye network Excel formula in column H is: RA (ohms) RB (ohms) RC (ohms)
130 R2 = RC x RA/RA + RB + RC =F130*D130/(D130+E130+F130) 18.28 12.83 10.77 4.70
131
132 To find R3 in wye network Excel formula in column H is: RA (ohms) RB (ohms) RC (ohms)
133 R3 = RA x RB/RA + RB + RC =D133*E133/(D133+E133+F133) 18.28 12.83 10.77 5.60
134
135 To find force of attract. or repulsion Excel formula in column H is: P1 Strength P2 Strength d (meters)
136 Force = Pole 1 Strng. x Pole 2 Strng./d2 =D136*E136/F136^2 1 2 0.05 800
137
138 To find magnetomotive force Excel formula in column H is: N (# of trns) I (amps)
139 mmf = NI =D139*E139 100 5 500
140
141 To find magnetic field intensity Excel formula in column H is: A (amps) T (turns) meters
142 H = AT/meter =D142*E142/F142 5 100 0.1 5000
143
144 To find induced voltage per turn Excel formula in column H is: Dflux (Wb) Dtime( sec)
145 Vind = # of lines of flux cut/per unit time =D145/E145 2 1 2
146
147 To find induced voltage in coil Excel formula in column H is: N (# of turns) Dflux (Wb) Dtime( sec)
148 Vind = N (# of turns) x Dflux/Dtime =D148*E148/F148 100 3 1 300
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150 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
151
152 To find time of one period in ac Excel formula in column H is: f (Hz)
153 T (sec) = 1/f (Hz) =1/D153 1000 0.001
154
155 To find frequency from time of 1 per. Excel formula in column H is: T (time in sec)
156 f (Hz) = 1/T (sec) =1/D156 0.0001 10000
157
158 To find effective value from peak Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts)
159 Effective value (rms) = 0.707 x pk. val. =D159*E159 0.707 100 70.7
160
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
161 To find avg. value (1/2 cycle) from pk. Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts)
162 Avg. value (1/2 cycle) = 0.637 x pk. val. =D162*E162 0.637 100 63.7
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
163
164 To find instant. V of sine wave Excel formula in column H is: V pk. (volts) angle sin q
165 v inst = Vp x sin of angle value =D165*F165 141 30 0.5 70.5
166
167 To find % duty cyc. of non-sine waves Excel formula in column H is: tw (msec) T (msec)
168 % duty cycle = tw (pulse wid.)/T (1 per.) x 100 =D168/E168*100 4 20 20
169
170 To find Vavg of non-sine waves Excel formula in column H is: Baseln value duty cycle pk-pk volts
171 Vavg = Baseln val. + (duty cycle x p-p amp.) =D171+(E171*F171) 2 0.1 5 2.5
172
173 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
174
175 To find V induced in a coil Excel formula in column H is: N (# trns) df (Wb) dt (secs)
176 Vind = N (# of trns) x df /dt =D176*E176/F176 500 2 1 1000
177
178 To find VL value of given L Excel formula in column H is: L (H) di (amps) dt (secs)
179 VL = L x di/dt =D179*E179/F179 10 5 1 50
180
181 To find L from VL and di/dt Excel formula in column H is: VL (volts) di (amps) dt (secs)
182 L = VL / di/dt =D182/(E182/F182) 5 12 6 2.5
183
184 To find L from physical parameters. Excel formula in column H is: mr N (# trns) A (sq mtrs) l (mtrs)
185 L=12.57 x 10-7x mr x N2 x A / l =0.000001257*D185*E185^2*F185/G185 1 2000 0.001 0.01 0.5028
186
187 To find L of air-core inductor Excel formula in column H is: N (# trns) A (sq mtrs) l (mtrs)
188 L = 12.57 x 10-7 x N2 x A / l =0.000001257*D188^2*E188/F188 2000 0.001 0.01 0.5028
189
190 To find LT in a series circuit Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) L3 (H)
191 LT = L1 + L2 . . . +Ln = SUM(D191:F191) 10 5 2.5 17.5
192
193 To find par. circuit reciprocal of LT Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) L3 (H)
194 1/LT = 1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3…+1/Ln =1/D194+1/E194+1/F194 10 5 10 0.4
195
196 To find LT in a parallel circuit Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) L3 (H)
197 LT = 1 / 1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3…+1/Ln =1/(1/D197+1/E197+1/F197) 10 5 10 2.5
198
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
199 To find LT of 2 parallel L's Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H)
200 LT = L1 x L2 / L1 + L2 =D200*E200/(D200+E200) 10 10 5
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
201
202 To find amount of stored energy Excel formula in column H is: L (H) I (amps)
203 Energy = 0.5 LI2 =D203*E203*F203^2 0.5 20 5 250
204
205 To find RL circuit time constant Excel formula in column H is: L (H) R (ohms)
206 One time constant = L/R =D206/E206 10 12 0.83
207
208 To find inst. incr. i in an RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: Vs (volts) R (ohms) t (sec) L (H)
209 i = Vs/R x (1 - e-Rt/L) =D209/E209*((1-2.71828^ (E209*F209/G209)))
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10 10000 0.001 10 0.001
210
211 To find inst. dec. i in an RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: Vs (volts) R (ohms) t (sec) L (H)
212 i = Vs/R x (e-Rt/L) =D212/E212*((2.71828^-(E212*F212/G212))) 6 2200 6.8E-05 0.05 0.000137
213
214 To find value of XL in an ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2p f (Hz) L (H)
215 XL = 2pfL =D215*E215*F215 6.28 60 5 1884
216
217 To find L ( XL and f known) Excel formula in column H is: XL (ohms) 2p f (Hz)
218 L= XL/2pf =D218/(E218*F218) 2000 6.28 1500000 0.000212
219
220 To find frequency (XL and L known) Excel formula in column H is: XL (ohms) 2p L (H)
221 f = XL/2pL =D221/(E221*F221) 4000 6.28 3E-05 21231423
222
223 To find 1/XLT in a parallel ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: XL1 (ohms) XL2 (ohms) XL3 (ohms)
224 1/XLT=1/XL1+1/XL2+1/XL3… =1/(D224)+1/(E224)+1/(F224) 2000 4000 6000 0.000917
225
226 To find XLT in a parallel ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: XL1 (ohms) XL2 (ohms)
227 XLT=1/(1/XL1+1/XL2+…) =1/(1/D227+1/E227) 5000 5000 2500
228
229 To find XLT of 2 parallel L's Excel formula in column H is: XL1 (ohms) XL2 (ohms)
230 XLT = XL1 x XL2/XL1 + XL2 =D230*E230/(D230+E230) 5000 5000 2500
231
232 To find Q in an RL ac circuit Excel formula in column H is: XL (ohms) R (ohms)
233 Q = XL/R =D233/E233 3140 50 62.8
234
235 Pythagorean Theorem Excel formula in column H is: a b
236 c2 = a2 + b2 =D236^2+E236^2 10 10 200
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
237
238 To find VT in a series RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: VR (volts) VL (volts)
239 VT = Ö VR2 + VL2 =SQRT(D239^2+E239^2) 10 10 14.14
240
241 To find Z in a series RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XL (ohms)
242 Z = Ö R2 + XL2 =SQRT(D242^2+E242^2) 5 8.66 10.00
243
244 To find IT in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: IR (amps) IL (amps)
245 IT = ÖIR2 + IL2 =SQRT(D245^2+E245^2) 3 5 5.83
246
247 To find Z in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XL (ohms)
248 Z = R x XL / Ö R2 + XL2 =D248*E248/SQRT(D248^2+E248^2) 50 30 25.72
249
250 To find G in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: One R (ohms)
251 G = 1/R =D251/E251 1 1500 0.000667
252
253 To find inductive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: XL (ohms)
254 BL = 1/XL =D254/E254 1 1005 0.000995
255
256 To find admittance Excel formula in column H is: Z (ohms)
257 Y = 1/Z =D257/E257 1 835 0.001198
258
259 To find Y in a parallel RL circuit Excel formula in column H is: G (S) BL (S)
260 YT = ÖG2 + BL2 =SQRT(D260^2+E260^2) 0.000667 0.000995 0.001198
261
262 To find magnitude of phase angle Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XL (ohms)
263 q (magnitude) = tan-1 R / XL =DEGREES(ATAN(D263/E263)) 1500 1005 56.178
264
265 To find mutual inductance Excel formula in column H is: k L1 (H) L2 (H)
266 M = k Ö L1 x L2 =D266*SQRT(E266*F266) 1 3 3 3
267
268 To find LT of series L's (aid) Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H)
269 LT = L1 + L2 + 2M =D269+E269+2*F269 8 8 4 24
270
271 To find LT of series L's (opp) Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H)
272 LT = L1 + L2 - 2M =D272+E272-2*F272 8 8 4 8
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
273
274 General LT formula (aid or opp) Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H) (aid) 30
275 LT = L1 + L2 ± 2M =D275+E275±2*F275 10 10 5 (opp) 10
276
277 To find LT of 2 parallel L's (aid) Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H)
278 LT = 1/1/L1 + M + 1/L2 + M =1/((1/(D278+F278)+1/(E278+F278))) 8 8 4 6
279
280 To find LT of 2 parallel L's (opp) Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H)
281 LT = 1/1/L1 - M + 1/L2 - M =1/((1/(D281-F281)+1/(E281-F281))) 8 8 4 2
282
283 To find coefficient of coupling Excel formula in column H is: L1 (H) L2 (H) M (H)
284 k = M/ Ö L1 x L2 =F284/SQRT(D284*E284) 8 8 4 0.5
285
286 V ratio compared to T ratio Excel formula in column H is: VP (volts) VS (volts) NP (trns) NS(trns)
287 VP/VS = NP/NS or = D287*G287=E287*F287 20 280 1 14 1
288
289 T ratio compared to V ratio Excel formula in column H is: NP (trns) NS (trns) VP (volts) VS(volts)
290 NP/NS = VP/VS or = D290*G290=E290*F290 20 280 1 14 1
291
292 T ratio compared to I ratio Excel formula in column H is: NP (trns) NS (trns) IS (amps) IP (amps)
293 NP/NS = IS/IP or = D293*G293 = E293*F293 5 1 0.5 0.1 1
294
295 V ratio compared to I ratio Excel formula in column H is: VP (volts) VS (volts) IS (amps) IP (amps)
296 VP/VS = IS/IP or =D296*G296=E296*F296 5 1 0.5 0.1 1
297
298 N ratio compared to Z ratio Excel formula in column H is: NS (trns) NP (trns) ZS (ohms) ZP(ohms)
299 (NS/NP)2 = ZS/ZP or =(D299/E299)^2=F299/G299 1 4 8 128 1
300
301 To find ZP from ZS and T ratio Excel formula in column H is: ZS (ohms) NP (trns) NS (trns)
302 ZP = ZS(NP/NS)2 =D302*(E302/F302)^2 2000 2 1 8000
303
304 To find T ratio from Z ratio Excel formula in column H is: ZP (ohms) ZS (ohms)
305 NP/NS = Ö ZP/ZS =SQRT(D305/E305) 1000 10 10
306
307 To find transformer efficiency Excel formula in column H is: Pout (watts) Pin (watts)
308 Efficiency % = Pout/Pin x 100 =D308/E308*100 86 100 86
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
309
310 To find C value (Q and V known) Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) V (volts)
311 C = Q/V =D311/E311 10 2 5
312
313 To find Q value (C and V known) Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) V (volts)
314 Q=CxV =D314*E314 5 2 10
315
316 To find V value (Q and C known) Excel formula in column H is: Q (coul) C (farads)
317 V = Q/C =D317/E317 10 5 2
318
319 To find energy in joules Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) V (volts)
320 Energy = 0.5 x CV2 =0.5*D320*E320^2 5E-06 250 0.15625
321
322 To find dielectric constant Excel formula in column H is: eo (abs) ev (vac)
323 k = eo/ev =D323/E323 6 1 6
324
325 To find C (from physical factors) Excel formula in column H is: A (sq mtrs) s (mtrs)
326 C = 8.85 x A/1012s =8.85*D326/(10^12*E326) 0.01 0.001 8.85E-11
327
328 To find C (from physical factors) Excel formula in column H is: k (number) A (sq mtrs) s (mtrs)
329 C = 8.85 x k x A/1012 x s =8.85*D329*E329/(10^12*F329) 3 0.01 0.001 2.655E-10
330
331 To find C in mF (from phys. factors) Excel formula in column H is: k (number) A (sq in.) s (in.) n(# plates)
332 C = 2.25*k*A/107 x s x (n-1) =2.25*D332*E332/10^7*F332*(G332-1) 100 2 0.005 2 0.009
333
334 To find CT of 2 series caps Excel formula in column H is: C1 (mF) C2 (mF)
335 CT = C1 x C2 / C1 + C2 =D335*E335/(D335+E335) 3 6 2
336
337 To find CT of = value series C's Excel formula in column H is: C1 (mF) C2 (mF) C3 (mF) n(# plates)
338 CT = C/N =D338/G338 10 10 10 3 3.33
339
340 To find CT of any value series C's Excel formula in column H is: C1 (mF) C2 (mF) C3 (mF)
341 CT = 1/1/C1+1/C2+1/C3...+1/Cn =1/(1/D341+1/E341+1/F341) 10 5 10 2.5
342
343 To find VCx in cap V divider circuit Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) CT (uF) CX (mF)
344 VX = VS x CT/CX =D344*E344/F344 60 7.5 15 30
 A B C D E F G H
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8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
345
346 To find CT of parallel capacitors Excel formula in column H is: C1 (mF) C2 (mF) C3 (mF) C4 (mF)
347 CT = C1 + C2 + C3…+Cn =D347+E347+F347+G347 15 10 10 3 38
348
349 To find 1 time const. in an RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) C (farads)
350 1 TC (T) = R x C =D350*E350 1000 1E-06 0.001
351
352 To find inst. vR in a dc RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) e t (msec) t (msec)
353 vR = VS x (e-t/T) =D353*((E353^-(F353/G353))) 50 2.71828 10000 10000 18.39
354
355 To find inst. vC in a dc RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) e t (msec) t (msec)
356 vC = VS x (1 - e-t/T) =D356*(((1-(E356^-(F356/G356))))) 50 2.71828 18000 10000 41.74
357
358 To find iC knowing C and dv/dt Excel formula in column H is: C (value) dv (volts) dt (sec)
359 iC = C x dv/dt =(D359*10^-12)*E359/(F359*10^-6) 100 100 100 0.0001
360
361 To find XC knowing f and C Excel formula in column H is: 2p f (Hz) C (farads)
362 XC = 1/2p x f x C =1/(D362*E362*F362) 6.28 120 2E-06 663.48
363
364 To find f knowing C and XC Excel formula in column H is: 2p C (farads) XC (ohms)
365 f = 1/2p x C x XC =1/(D365*E365*F365) 6.28 5E-10 1000 318471
366
367 To find C knowing f and XC Excel formula in column H is: 2p f (Hz) XC (ohms)
368 C = 1/2p x f x XC =1/(D368*E368*F368) 6.28 2000 3180 0.000000025
369
370 To find XCT of parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: XC1 (ohms) XC2 (ohms) XC3 (ohms)
371 XCT = 1/1/XC1 + 1/XC2 + 1/XC3…1/XCn =1/(1/D371+1/E371+1/F371) 1000 2000 3000 545.45
372
373 To find XCT of 2 parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: XC1 (ohms) XC2 (ohms)
374 XCT = XC1 x XC2 / XC1 + XC2 =D374*E374/(D374+E374) 1000 2000 666.67
375
376 To find XCT of = val. parallel C's Excel formula in column H is: XC1 (ohms) N (number)
377 XCT = XC1 / N =D377/E377 1000 5 200
378
379 To find VT in a series RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: VR (volts) VC (volts)
380 VT = Ö VR2 + VC2 =SQRT(D380^2+E380^2) 50 50 70.71
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
381
382 To find Z in a series RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XC (ohms)
383 Z = Ö R2 + XC2 =SQRT(D383^2+E383^2) 50 50 70.71
384
385 To find IT in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: IR (amps) IC (amps)
386 IT = Ö IR2 + IC2 =SQRT(D386^2+E386^2) 15 20 25
387
388 To find Z in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XC (ohms)
389 Z = R x XC / Ö R2 + XC2 =D389*E389/SQRT(D389^2+E389^2) 4 3 2.4
390
391 To find G in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: One R (ohms)
392 G = 1/R =D392/E392 1 1500 0.000667
393
394 To find capacitive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: Xc (ohms)
395 BC = 1/XC or 2pfC =D395/E395 1 995 0.001
396
397 To find Y in a parallel RC circuit Excel formula in column H is: G (S) BC (S)
398 YT = ÖG2 + BC2 =SQRT(D398^2+E398^2) 0.000667 0.001 0.0012
399
400 To find magnitude of phase angle Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) XC (ohms)
401 q (magnitude) = tan-1 R / XC =DEGREES(ATAN(D401/E401)) 1500 995 56.44
402
403 To find Z of a series RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) Xnet (ohms)
404 Z = Ö R2 + Xnet2 =SQRT(D404^2+E404^2) 60 80 100
405 (where Xnet = XL- XC if XL>XC
406 or Xnet = XC- XL if XC>XL)
407
408 To find VT of a series RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: VR (volts) Vxnet(volts)
409 VT = Ö VR2 + VXnet2 =SQRT(D409^2+E409^2) 60 80 100.00
410 (where Vxnet=VL- VC if VL>VC
411 or Vxnet=VC- VL if VC>VL)
412
413 To find Tanq knowing Xnet and R Excel formula in column H is: Xnet (ohms) R (ohms)
414 Tang of q = Xnet/R =D414/E414 80 60 1.33
415
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
416 To find Tanq knowing VXnet and VR Excel formula in column H is: VXnet (volts) VR (volts)
417 Tang of q = VXnet / VR =D417/E417 80 60 1.33
418
419 To find IT of a parallel RLC circuit Excel formula in column H is: IR (amps) IXnet (amps)
420 IT = Ö IR2 + IXnet2 =SQRT(D420^2+E420^2) 2 1 2.24
421 (where Ixnet = IL- IC if IL>IC
422 or Ixnet = IC- IL if IC>IL)
423
424 To find p.f. knowing phase angle Excel formula in column H is: q (deg)
425 Power factor (p.f.) = cos q =COS(D425*PI()/180) 45 0.707
426
427 To find app. power knowing V and I Excel formula in column H is: V (volts) I (amps)
428 Apparent power (S) = Vrms x Irms =D428*E428 141.5 1 141.5
429
430
431 To find true power knowing I and R Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) R (ohms)
432 True power (P) = I2 x R =D432^2*E432 1 100 100
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
433
434 To find true power knowing S and p.f. Excel formula in column H is: S (VA) p.f. (numb.)
435 P = Apparent power x power factor (p.f.) =D435*E435 141.5 0.707 100
436
437 To find p.f. knowing P and S Excel formula in column H is: Ptrue (W) S (VA)
438 p.f. = True power (P)/App. power (S) =D438/E438 100 141.5 0.707
439
440 To find S knowing P and VAR Excel formula in column H is: Ptrue (W) Q (VAR)
441 S = ÖP2 + Q2 =SQRT(D441^2+E441^2) 100 100 141.42
442
443 To convert Z polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: Z (ohms) q (deg)
444 R factor = (Z cos q) =(D444*COS(E444*PI()/180)) 45 30 38.97
445 j factor = (Z sin q) =(D444*SIN(E444*PI()/180)) 22.5
446 45 Ð30 = (Z cos q) + (jZ sin q) Answer is:
447 45 Ð30 = 38.97 + j22.5
448
449 To convert VT polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: VT (volts) q (deg)
450 Real axis = (VT x cos q) =(D450*COS(E450*PI()/180)) 66 60 33
451 Imag. axis = (jVT x sin q) =(D450*SIN(E450*PI()/180)) 57.16
452 66Ð45 = (VT x cos q) + (jVT x sin q) Answer is:
453 66Ð45 = 33 + j57.16
454
455 To convert IT polar to rect. data Excel formulas in column H are: IT (amps) q (deg)
456 Real axis = (IT x cos q) =(D456*COS(E456*PI()/180)) 15 30 12.99
457 Imag. axis = (jIT x sin q) =(D456*SIN(E456*PI()/180)) 7.5
458 15Ð30 = (IT x cos q) + (jIT x sin q) Answer is:
459 15Ð30 = 12.99 + j7.5
460
461 To find inductive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: 2p f (Hz) L (H)
462 BL = 1/2p x f x L =1/(D462*E462*F462) 6.28 60 1 0.00265
463
464
465 To find capacitive susceptance Excel formula in column H is: 2p f (Hz) C (Farads)
466 BC = 2p x f x C =D466*E466*F466 6.28 60 4E-06 0.00151
467
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
468
469 To find admittance Excel formulas in column H are: G (S) Bnet (S)
470 Y = Ö G2 + jBnet2 =SQRT(D470^2+E470^2) 0.002 0.00114 0.0023
471 (Note: tan of q = B/G) =E470/D470 0.57
472 (Note: q of Y = arctan B/G) =ATAN(H471)*180/pi() 29.7
473 Answer for Y is:
474 Y = 0.0023 Ð-29.7°S
475
476 To find fr when L and C are known Excel formula in column H is: 2p L (H) C (Fd)
477 fr = 1/2p x Ö L x C =1/(D477*SQRT(E477*F477)) 6.28 0.0002 4E-10 562983
478 (Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
479
480 To find L when fr and C are known Excel formula in column H is: fr (Hz) C (Fd)
481 L = 0.02533/fr2 x C =0.02533/(D481^2*E481) 1000000 2.533E-10 0.0001
482 (Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
483
484 To find C when fr and L are known Excel formula in column H is: fr (Hz) L (H)
485 C = 0.02533/fr2 x L =0.02533/(D485^2*E485) 1000000 0.0001 2.533E-10
486 (Where: L=H; C=Fd; f=Hz)
487
488 To find L when fr and C are known Excel formula in column H is: fr (MHz) C (pF)
489 L = 25,330/fr2 x C =25330/(D489^2*E489) 1 253.3 100
490 Where: L=mH; C=pF;f=MHz
491
492 To find C when fr and L are known Excel formula in column H is: fr (MHz) L (mH)
493 C = 25,330/fr2 x L =25330/(D493^2*E493) 1 100 253.3
494 Where: L=mH; C=pF;f=MHz
495
496 Information only!
497 No computations for this formula are required in text!
498
499 To find bandwidth of res. circuit Excel formula in column H is: f2 (Hz) f1 (Hz)
500 BW = f2 - f1 =D500 - E500 1010000 990000 20000
501 (Where f2= higher f 0.707 pt
502 and f1 = lower f 0.707 pt)
503
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
504 To find BW knowing fr and Q Excel formula in column H is: fr (Hz) Q (number)
505 BW = fr/Q =D505/E505 5000 25 200
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
506
507 To find Q knowing fr and BW Excel formula in column H is: fr (Hz) BW (Hz)
508 Q = fr/BW =D508/E508 5000 200 25
509
510 To find cutoff for RC network Excel formula in column H is: 2p R (ohms) C (Farads)
511 fc = 1/2p x R x C =1/(D511*E511*F511) 6.28 1000 1E-07 1592.36
512 (Note: For hi-pass simple C filter)
513
514 To find cutoff for RL network Excel formula in column H is: 2p L (H) R (ohms)
515 fc = 1/2p x (L/R) =1/(D515*(E515/F515)) 6.28 0.1 1000 1592.36
516 (Note: For lo-pass simple L filter)
517
518 To find max # of electrons in shell n Excel formula in column H is: n
519 Max # of electrons = 2 x n2 =2*D519^2 3 18
520
521 To find I in circ. w/series diode and R Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) VD (volts) R (ohms)
522 I = (VS - VD) / R =(D522-E522)/F522 10 0.7 150 0.062
523
524 To find diode power dissipation Excel formula in column H is: I (amps) VD
525 P = I x VD =D525*E525 0.01 0.7 0.007
526
527 To find zener diode pwr. dissipation Excel formula in column H is: Iz (amps) Vz (volts)
528 P = Iz x V z =D528*E528 0.05 5.1 0.255
529
530 To find regulation transition point Excel formula in column H is: VzT R1 (ohms) RL (ohms)
531 Vs = VzT x (R1 + RL) / RL =D531*(E531+F531)/F531 9.1 100 750 10.31
532
533 To find output V w/source <trans. pt. Excel formula in column H is: Vs (volts) RL (ohms) R1 (ohms)
534 VL = Vs x RL / (RL + R1) =D534*E534/(E534+F534) 9 750 100 7.94
535
536 To find V to be dropped by VR Excel formula in column H is: Vs (volts) VD (volts)
537 VR = Vs - VD =D537-E537 12 1.5 10.5
538
539 To find Vdc out of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: Vrms (volts)
540 Vdc = 0.45 x Vrms =0.45*D540 70.7 31.8
541
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
542 To find Vdc out of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: VPK (volts)
543 Vdc = 0.318 x VPK =0.318*D543 100 31.8
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
544
545 To find PIV of unfilt. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: Vrms (V)
546 PIV (H.W.) = 1.414 x Vrms =1.414*D546 200 282.8
547
548 To find ripple freq. H.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
549 Ripple freq. = ac input frequency =1*D549 60 60
550
551 To find Vdc out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (1/2 sec.)
552 Vdc = 0.9 x Vrms of half of secondary =0.9*D552 100 90
553
554 To find Vdc out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (full sec.)
555 Vdc = 0.45 x Vrms of full secondary =0.45*D555 200 90
556
557 To find Vdc out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: VPK (1/2 sec.)
558 Vdc = 0.637 x VPK of 1/2 secondary =0.637*D558 141.4 90.1
559
560 To find Vdc out of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: VPK (full sec.)
561 Vdc = 0.318 x VPK of full secondary =0.318*D561 282.8 89.9
562
563 To find PIV of unfilt. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: V (Full sec.)
564 PIV (F.W.) = 1.414 x Vrms full secondary =1.414*D564 200 282.8
565
566 To find ripple freq. F.W. rect. Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
567 Ripple freq. = 2 x ac input frequency =2*D567 60 120
568
569 To find Vdc out (unfilt. bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: Vrms input
570 Vdc = 0.9 x Vrms of ac input =0.9*D570 12.6 11.34
571
572 To find Vdc out (unfilt. bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: Vpk input
573 Vdc = 0.637 x VPK of ac input =0.637*D573 17.8 11.34
574
575 To find PIV of unfilt. bridge rect. Excel formula in column H is: Vrms input
576 PIV (Bridge) = 1.414 x Vrms input =1.414*D576 200 282.8
577
578 To find ripple freq. (bridge rect.) Excel formula in column H is: ac input f
579 Ripple frequency (bridge) = 2 x ac in f =2*D579 60 120
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
580
581 To find power supply out % ripple Excel formula in column H is: ac ripple p-p dc out
582 % Ripple = ac(ripple p-p)/dc out x 100 =D582/E582*100 1 48 2.08
 A B C D E F G H
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8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
583
584 To find power supply % regulation Excel formula in column H is: VNL(volts) VFL(volts)
585 % Reg. = (VNL- VFL)/ VFL x 100% =(D585-E585)/E585*100 12.2 11.8 3.39
586
587 To find power diss. by IC regulator Excel formula in column H is: IB (amps) VIN (V) IL (amps) VOUT (V)
588 PREG = IB x VIN + IL x (VIN -VOUT ) =(D588*E588)+F588*(E588-G588) 0.0044 24 0.15 15 1.46
589
590 To find efficiency of IC regulator Excel formula in column H is: Pout (W) Preg (W)
591 h = Pout / (Pout + Preg) x 100% =D591/(D591+E591)*100 2.25 1.446 60.88
592
593 To find regulated dc output voltage Excel formula in column H is: Vref (V) R2 (ohms) R1 (ohms)
594 Vout = Vref x (1+R2 / R1 ) =D594*(1+E594/F594) 1.25 240 240 2.5
595
596 To find D factor for "buck" reg. Excel formula in column H is: Ton (msec) Toff (msec)
597 D = Ton / (Ton + Toff) =D597/(D597+E597) 50 50 0.5
598
599 To find Vout of a "buck" reg. Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) D value
600 Vout = Vin x D =D600*E600 24 0.5 12
601
602 To find Vout of a "boost" reg. Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) D value
603 Vout = Vin /(1-D) =D603/(1-E603) 24 0.5 48.00
604
605 To find Vout of a "flyback" reg. Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) D value
606 Vout = -Vin x D/(1-D) =-D606*E606/(1-E606) 24 0.5 -24
607
608 To find transistor emitter current Excel formula in column H is: IC (mA) IB (mA)
609 IE = IC + IB =D609+E609 18 0.001 18.001
610
611 To find dc Beta of transistor Excel formula in column H is: IC (mA) IB (mA)
612 bdc = IC/IB =D612/E612 1.2 0.024 50
613
614 To find collector current Excel formula in column H is: βdc IB (mA)
615 IC = bdc x IB =D615*E615 50 0.024 1.2
616
617 To find base current Excel formula in column H is: IC (mA) βdc
618 IB = IC / bdc =D618/E618 1.2 50 0.024
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
619
620 To find Alpha of transistor Excel formula in column H is: IC (mA) IE (mA)
621 a = IC / IE =D621/E621 9.8 10 0.98
622
623 To find ac Beta (curr. gain) of trans. Excel formula in column H is: D IC (mA) D IB (mA)
624 bac = DIC / DIB =D624/E624 2 0.04 50
625
626 To find voltage gain of amplifier Excel formula in column H is: Vout (Vpp) Vin (Vpp)
627 AV = Vout / Vin =D627/E627 1.2 0.05 24
628
629 To find current gain of amplifier Excel formula in column H is: Iout (Ipp) Iin (Ipp)
630 AI = Iout / Iin =D630/E630 10 0.5 20
631
632 To find power gain of an amplifier Excel formula in column H is: AV AI
633 AP = AV x AI =D633*E633 24 20 480
634
635 To find base V with V divider bias Excel formula in column H is: VCC (volts) R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms)
636 VB»VTH = Vcc x R2 / (R1 + R2) =D636*F636/(E636+F636) 12 12000 2000 1.71
637
638 To find emitter curr. with V div. bias Excel formula in column H is: VB (volts) VBE (volts) RE (ohms)
639 IE = (VB - VBE) / RE =(D639-E639)/F639 1.714 0.7 1000 0.001014
640
641 To find collector-emitter voltage Excel formula in column H is: VCC (volts) IE (mA) RC (k W) RE (k W)
642 VCE = VCC - IE x (RC + RE) =D642-(E642*(F642+G642)) 12 1.014 3.9 1 7.03
643
644 To find dynamic emitter resistance Excel formula in column H is: (mV) IE (mA)
645 re' = 25 mV / IE =D645/E645 25 1.014 24.65
646
647 To find input impedance Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) Beta re' (ohms)
648 ZIN = R1|| R2|| (Beta +1) x re' =1/(1/D648+1/E648+(1/(F648+1)))*G648 12000 2000 100 24.65 2351.13
649
650 Approximation of output impedance Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms)
651 ZOUT = RC =D651 3000 3000
652
653 Approximation of voltage gain Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) re' (ohms)
654 AV = -RC / re' =-D654/E654 3900 24.65 -158.22
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
655
656 Approximation of current gain Excel formula in column H is: b R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) re' (ohms)
657 Ai=b(R1||R2)/(R1||R2)+(b +1)re' =D657*(E657*F657/(E657+F657))/ 100 12000 2000 24.65 40.78
658 ((E657*F657/(E657+F657))+(D657+1)*G657
 A B C D E F G H
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3
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
659
660 Approximation of input impedance Excel formula in column H is: b R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) (re' +RE1)
661 ZIN = R1|| R2|| (Beta +1) x (re'+RE1)) =1/(1/E661+1/F661+(1/((D661+1)*(G661)))) 100 12000 2000 1024.65 1686.35
662
663 Approximation of output impedance Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms)
664 ZOUT = RC =D664 3900 3900
665
666 Approximation of voltage gain Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) re' (ohms) RE1 (ohms)
667 AV » -RC / (re' + RE1 ) =-D667/(E667+F667) 3900 24.65 1000 -3.81
668
669 Approximation of current gain Excel formula in column H is: b R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) (re' +RE1)
670 Ai»b (R1||R2)/(R1||R2)+(b +1)x(re'+RE1) =D670*(E670*F670/(E670+F670))/ 100 12000 2000 1024.65 1.63
671 ((E670*F670/(E670+F670))+(D670+1)*(G670))
672
673 Approx. gain of multistage amplifier Excel formula in column H is: AV1 AV2 AV3 ---
674 AV = AV1 x AV2 x AV3 … =D674*E674*F674 10 50 50 25000
675 AV1 = Zin1/(Zin1 + Zs)
676 AV2 is the gain of first amplifier
677 AV3 = Zin2/(Zin2 + Zout1)
678 AV4 is gain of 2nd amp…
679
680 To approximate ZIN for CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) b re' + RE W
681 ZIN = R1||R2|| ((b +1) x (re' +RE)) =1/(1/D681+1/E681+(1/((F681+1)*G681))) 12000 2000 100 1024 1686.33
682
683 To approximate Zout for CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: RE (ohms) re' (ohms)
684 ZOUT = RE || re' =1/(1/D684+1/E684) 500 24.65 23.49
685
686 To approx. v. gain of CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: RE (ohms) re' (ohms) RE (ohms)
687 AV = RE/(re' + RE) =D687/(E687+F687) 1000 24.65 1000 0.98
688 Note: AV»1
689
690 To approx. curr. gain of CC amplifier Excel formula in column H is: b
691 Ai » -b =-D691 100 -100
692
693 To find approx Zin of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: RE (ohms) re' (ohms)
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
694 ZIN = RE || re' =D694*E694/(D694+E694) 1000 24.65 24.06
695
696 To find approx Zout of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms)
697 ZOUT = RC =D697 3900 3900
698
699 To approx. v. gain of CB amplifier Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) re' (ohms)
700 AV = RC / re' =D700/E700 3900 24.65 158.22
701
702 To approx. current gain of CB amp Excel formula in column H is: AI
703 Ai » -1 =D703 -1 -1
704
705 To define VCE at cutoff condition Excel formula in column H is: VCC (volts)
706 VCE = VCC =D706 12 12
707
708 To find IC value at saturation Excel formula in column H is: VCC (volts) RC (ohms) RE (ohms)
709 IC(sat) = VCC/(RC + RE) =D709/(E709+F709) 12 3900 1000 0.00245
710
711 To find drain curr JFETs & MOSFETs
712 ID=IDSS(1-(VGS/VGS(off) ))2
713 (NOTE: Shockley's equation, shown here for information only!)
714
715 To find transconductance of FET Excel formula in column H is: D ID (amps) D VGS(V)
716 gm = D ID / D VGS =D716/E716 0.002 3 0.000667
717
718 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: VGG (volts)
719 VGS = VGG =D719 5 5
720 (Note: Using fixed bias)
721
722 To find JFET drain to source V Excel formula in column H is: VDD (volts) ID (amps) RD (ohms)
723 VDS = VDD - ID x RD =D723-(E723*F723) 12 0.005 1000 7
724 (Note: Using fixed bias)
725
726 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: ID (amps) RS (ohms)
727 VGS = - ID x RS =-D727*E727 0.004 1000 -4
728 (Note: Using self bias)
729
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
730 To find JFET drain to source V Excel formula in column H is: VDD (volts) ID (amps) RD (ohms) RS (ohms)
731 VDS = VDD - ID x RD - ID x RS =D731-(E731*F731)-(E731*G731) 18 0.01 1000 390 4.1
732 (Note: Using self and V div. bias)
733
734 To find JFET gate voltage Excel formula in column H is: VDD (volts) R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms)
735 VG = VDD x R2 / (R1 + R2) =D735*F735/(E735+F735) 12 100000 33000 2.98
736 (Note: Using voltage div. bias)
737
738 To find JFET gate to source V Excel formula in column H is: VG (volts) ID (amps) RS (ohms)
739 VGS = VG - ID x RS =D739-(E739*F739) 2.98 0.0085 470 -1.02
740 (Note: Using V divider bias)
741
742 To find E-MOSFET drain curr.
743 ID = k x (VGS - VT)2
744 (NOTE: Shockley's equation, shown here for information only!)
745
746 To find FET power dissipation Excel formula in column H is: VDS (volts) ID (amps)
747 PFET = VDS x ID =D747*E747 0.12 1.3 0.156
748
749 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: AVOL Vin (volts)
750 Vout = - AVOL x Vin =-D750*E750 50000 0.0002 -10
751 (Note: Inverting input)
752
753 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: AVOL Vin (volts)
754 Vout = AVOL x Vin =D754*E754 50000 0.0002 10
755 (Note: Non-inverting input)
756
757 To find op-amp output V Excel formula in column H is: AVOL V1 (volts) V2 (volts)
758 Vout = AVOL x (V1 - V2) =D758*(E758-F758) 50000 0.002 0.0015 25
759 (Note: Differential amp circuit config.)
760
761 To find inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: Vout (volts) Vin (volts)
762 AV = Vout / Vin =D762/E762 -15 2 -7.5
763 (Note: Assuming infinite input z)
764
765 To find inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: Rf (ohms) Ri (ohms)
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
766 AV = -Rf / Ri =-(D766/E766) 27000 1800 -15
767 (Note: Closed loop V gain)
768
769 To find non-inv. op-amp V gain Excel formula in column H is: Rf (ohms) Ri (ohms)
770 AV = (Rf / Ri) + 1 =(D770/E770)+1 13000 1000 14
771
772 To find V gain of V div. non-inv. amp. Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms) R4 (ohms)
773 AV=[(R2/R1)+1] x [R4/(R4 + R3)] =(E773/D773+1)*((G773/(G773+F773))) 10000 50000 20000 10000 2
 A B C D E F G H
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4
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
774
775 To find V out of subtractor circuit Excel formula in column H is: Vin+ (volts) R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) Vin- (volts)
776 Vout=Vin+x((R2/R1)+1)x(R4/(R4+R3))+ =D776*(F776/E776+1)*(E778/(E778+D778))+ 6 10000 10000 2 4
777 Vin- x (-R2/R1) G776*(-F776/E776) R3 (ohms) R4 (ohms)
778 5000 5000
779
780 To find V out of subtractor circuit Excel formula in column H is: Vin+ (volts) Vin- (volts)
781 Vout = Vin+ - Vin- =D781-E781 -5 2 -7
782 (Note: Simplified formula when
783 R1=R2=R3=R4)
784
785 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: Vin1 (volts) Rf&R1&R2 Vin2 (volts)
786 Vout=Vin1 x (-Rf/R1)+Vin2 x (-Rf/R2) =D786*(-E786/E786)+F786*(-E786/E786) 2 10000 3 -5
787 (Note: For inverting amplifier with all R's equal value)
788
789 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: Vin1 (volts) Vin2 (volts) Vin3 (volts) R1 (ohms)
790 Vout=Vin1 x (-Rf/R1)+Vin2 x (-Rf/R2) + D790*(-F792/G790)+(E790)*(-F792/D792)+(F790)* 5 5 5 5000 -2.5
791 Vin3 x (-Rf/R3) (-F792/E792) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms) Rf (ohms)
792 (Note: 3-input inverting amp with R1 and R3 of equal value) 10000 5000 1000
793
794 To find V out of summing amplifier Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms) R4 (ohms)
795 Vout = (1+R2/R1) x [Vin1xR4/(R3+R4)] + =(1+E795/D795)*(D797*(G795/(F795+G795))+ 10000 20000 10000 20000 5.5
796 Vin2 x R3/(R3 + R4)] E797*F795/(F795+G795)) Vin1 (volts) Vin2 (volts)
797 1.5 2.5
798
799 To find V out. change for integ. circ. Excel formula in column H is: - V in R (ohms) C (mF) D t (msec)
800 DVout = [-Vin / (R x C)] x Dt =D800/(E800*F800)*G800 -3 1000 0.01 5 -1.5
801
802 To find V out. for differentiator circ. Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) C (mF) D Vin (V) D t (msec)
803 Vout = (-R x C) x (DVin/Dt) =(D803*E803)*(F803/G803) -1000 0.01 0.5 1 -5
804
805 To find V output of instrum. amp. Excel formula in column H is: R (ohms) RG (ohms) V2 (volts) V1 (volts)
806 Vout = (1 + 2 x R/RG) x (V2 - V1) =(1+2*D806/E806)*(F806-G806) 10000 5000 2 0.5 7.5
807
808 To find upper thresh. pt. of Sch. trig. Excel formula in column H is: Vmax (volts) R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms)
809 UTP = Vmax x [R1/(R1 + R2)] =D809*(E809/(E809+F809)) 12 10000 100000 1.09
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
810
811 To find lower thresh. pt. of Sch. trig. Excel formula in column H is: Vmin (volts) R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms)
812 LTP = Vmin x [R1/(R1 + R2)] =D812*(E812/(E812+F812)) -12 10000 100000 -1.09
813
814 To find output V of IC audio amplifier Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) R1B (ohms) R1A (ohms) jXC1 (ohms)
815 Vout = Vin x [R1B / (R1A+R1B-jXC1)] =(D815*E815)/SQRT((F815+E815)^2+(G815)^2)* 0.1 2000 8000 723.4 0.397
816 x 20 x [RSPK) / (RSPK-jXC2 )] (20*D817)/SQRT(D817^2+E817^2) RSPK (ohms) jXC2 (ohms)
817 (Note: R1A and R1B = input signal potentiometer) 8 0.7234
818
819 To find Vout of OTA diff. amplifier Excel formula in column H is: V1 (volts) V2 (volts) k IBIAS (amps)
820 Vout = (V1 - V2) x k x IBIAS x RL =(D820-E820)*F820*(G820*D822) 0.2 0.15 20 0.000486 4.86
821 RL(ohms)
822 10000
823
824 To find UTP V for Sch. trig. comp. Excel formula in column H is: IBIAS (amps) R1 (ohms)
825 UTP = IBIAS x R1 =D825*E825 0.000486 10000 4.86
826 where:
827 IBIAS = VBIAS - V - - 0.7/RBIAS
828
829 To find LTP V for Sch. trig. comp. Excel formula in column H is: IBIAS (amps) R1 (ohms)
830 LTP = -IBIAS x R1 =D830*E830 -0.000486 10000 -4.86
831
832 To find fC of 1st order low-pass filter Excel formula in column H is: 2p R (ohms) C (farads)
833 fc = 1/(2p x R x C) =1/(D833*E833*F833) 6.28 1000 1E-06 159.24
834
835 To find Vout of 1st order low-pass filt. Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) - j XC R (ohms) R2 (ohms)
836 Vout = Vin x [-jXC/(R-jXC)] x (1+R2/R1) =D836*E836/SQRT(F836^2+E836^2)* 1 10000 10000 10000 1.414
837 (1+G836/D838) R1 (ohms)
838 10000
839
840 To find fC of 1st order hi-pass filter Excel formula in column H is: 2p R (ohms) C (farads)
841 fc = 1/(2p x R x C) =1/(D841*E841*F841) 6.28 10000 2.2E-09 7238
842
843 To find Vout of 1st order hi-pass filt. Excel formula in column H is: Vin (volts) R (ohms) - j XC R2 (ohms)
844 Vout = Vin x [R/(R - jXC)] x (1+R2/R1) =D844*(E844/SQRT(E844^2+F844^2)) 1 10000 10000 10000 1.414
845 *(1+G844/D846)) R1 (ohms)
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
846 10000
847
848 To find center f of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) R3 (ohms) C1 (farads)
849 fo=1/2p xÖ[R1xR2/(R1+R2)]xR3xC1xC2) =1/(6.28*SQRT(D849*E849/(D849+E849)* 1000 1000 20000 1E-08 7345
850 F849*G849*D851)) C2 (farads)
851 4.7E-09
852
853 To find the BW of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: fo (Hz) Q
854 BW = fo/Q =D854/E854 7345 3.16 2324
855
856 To find low cutoff f of bandpass filter Excel formula in column H is: fo (Hz) BW (Hz)
857 fc1 = fo - BW/2 =D857-(E857/2) 7345 2324 6183
858
859 To find upper cutoff f of bandps. filt. Excel formula in column H is: fo (Hz) BW (Hz)
860 fc2 = fo + BW/2 =D860+(E860/2) 7345 2324 8507
861
862 To find center f of bandstop filter Excel formula in column H is: R1 (ohms) R2 (ohms) C1 (farads) C2 (farads)
863 fo = 1/(2p x Ö R1 x R2 x C1 x C2 ) =1/(6.28*SQRT(D863*E863*F863*G863)) 1000 20000 1E-08 1E-08 3561
864
865 To find digit. dec. value for ADC circ. Excel formula in column H is: Vin1 (volts)
866 DATA = Vin1 x (255/5 V) dec. rep. =D866*(255/5) 2 102
867
868 To find Vout for DAC coverter Excel formula in column H is: VREF (volts) R14 (ohms) D7 D6
869 Vout = (-VREF/R14) x [D 7 /2)+(D6/4)+D5/8) =(-D869/E869)*((F869/2)+(G869/4)+(D871/8) 10 10000 1 0 5.390625
870 +(D4/16)+(D3/32)+(D2/64)+(D1/128)+ +(E871/16)+(F871/32)+(G871/64)+(D873/128) D5 D4 D3 D2
871 (D0/256)] x (- R1) +(E873/256))*(-F873) 0 0 1 0
872 D1 D0 R1 (ohms)
873 1 0 10000
874
875 To find fr of LC tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2p L (H) C (farads)
876 fr = 1/2p x Ö LC =1/(D876*SQRT(E876*F876)) 6.28 4E-05 1E-10 2517737
877
878 To find fr of a Hartley Osc. circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2p Lt (H) C (farads)
879 fr = 1/2p x Ö LtC =1/(D879*SQRT(E879*F879)) 6.28 4E-05 1E-10 2517737
880
881 To find LT in Hartley Osc. tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: L1A (H) L1B (H)
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
882 Lt = L1A + L1B =D882+E882 2E-05 2E-05 4E-05
883
884 To find fr of a Colpitts Osc. circuit Excel formula in column H is: 2p L (H) CT (farads)
885 fr = 1/2p x Ö L1CT =1/(D885*SQRT(E885*F885)) 6.28 0.0001 3.33E-10 872606
886
887 To find CT in Colpitts Osc. tank circ. Excel formula in column H is: C1 (farads) C2 (farads)
888 CT = C1 x C2/(C1 + C2) =D888*E888/(D888+E888) 1E-09 5E-10 0.000000000333
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
889
890 To find CT in Clapp Osc. tank circuit Excel formula in column H is: C1 (farads) C2 (farads) C3 (farads)
891 CT = 1/(1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3) =1/(1/D891+1/E891+1/F891) 1E-09 1E-07 1E-07 0.000000000980
892
893 To find fr of a phase-shift oscillator Excel formula in column H is: 2p R (ohms) C (farads)
894 fr = 1/2p x R x C x Ö 6 =1/((D894*E894*F894*SQRT(6))) 6.28 3300 1E-08 1970
895 (Note: All R's = and All C's = value)
896
897 To find fr of Wien bridge oscillator Excel formula in column H is: 2p R (ohms) C (farads)
898 fr = 1/2p x R x C =1/(D898*E898*F898) 6.28 100000 1E-07 15.92
899
900 Estimated timing for monostable MV Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) C (farads)
901 ton = 0.69 x RC x C =0.69*D901*E901 100000 1E-07 0.0069
902
903 Est. timing for 555 type mono. MV Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) C (farads)
904 tw = 1.1 x RC x C =1.1*D904*E904 1000000 1E-05 11
905
906 Est. timing intervals for astable MV Excel formula in column H is: RC1 (ohms) CC1 (Fd)
907 t = 0.7 x R x C =0.7*D907*E907 10000 1E-08 7E-05
908
909 Operating freq. of an astable MV Excel formula in column H is: RC (ohms) C (farads)
910 f = 1/1.38 x RC x C =1/(1.38*D910*E910) 47000 1E-08 1542
911 Note: If R's = value and C's = vaues
912
913 Operating freq. of an IC astable MV Excel formula in column H is: C (farads) RA (ohms) RB (ohms)
914 f = 1/0.69 x C x (RA + 2 x RB) =1/(0.69*D914*(E914+2*F914)) 1E-09 10000 47000 13935
915
916 Note: No formulas used in this chapter
917
918 To find V to be dropped by R in LED circ. Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) VD (volts)
919 VR = VS - VD =D919-E919 12 1.5 10.5
920
921 To find R value for given LED curr. Excel formula in column H is: VR (volts) ID (amps)
922 R = VR / ID =D922/E922 7.5 0.015 500
923 (Note: Knowing that VR = VS-VD)
924
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
8
ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
925 To find R value for given LED curr. Excel formula in column H is: VS (volts) VD (volts) ID (amps)
926 R = (VS - VD) / ID =(D926-E926)/F926 9 1.5 0.015 500
 A B C D E F G H
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7 DIRECTIONS: Replace sample parameter values shown in columns D through E, F, or G with the values for your problem, and your answer appears in Column H.
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ANSWERS:
9 From Use of Formulas
EXCEL EQUIVALENT FORMULAS PARAMETER HEADINGS (Use Approp. Units)
10 FORMULAS ("CELL ADDRESSES" APPROACH) AND THEIR VALUES
927
928 To find I in photodiode circuit R (ohms) PRCVD
929 I = R x PRCVD =D929*E929 100000 (unknown) (Need value for E929)
930 (Note: Knowing device spectral response
931 and amount of received optical power)
932
933 To find opto-isolator current Excel formula in column H is: CTR ID (amps)
934 IC = CTR x ID =D934*E934 1 0.01 0.01
935 (Note: CTR is current transfer ratio)
936
937 Power gain/loss in fiber optic cable Excel formula in column H is: Pout (mW) Pin (mW)
938 A = 10 log10 (Pout / Pin) =10*LOG(D938/E938,10) 3.33 333 -20
939
940 Find output power of fiber optic cbl. Excel formula in column H is: Pin (mW)
941 Pout = Pin x ( 10A/10 ) =D941*(10^-20/10) 333 3.33E-19