Complete and Reliable Solar Circuit Protection: Bussmann PV Application Guide

Bussmann PV Application guide
Complete and
reliable solar
circuit protection
Bussmann has more than 100 years of
proven technical innovation to help make
your operation more productive while
protecting your equipment.
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems have, over the last 50 years, evolved into a mature,
sustainable and adaptive technology. The installations and demand for PV systems
increase the need for effective electrical protection. PV systems, as with all electrical
power systems, must have appropriate overcurrent and overvoltage protection.
Bussmann has worked closely with solar system manufacturers and through coordinated
research and development, has produced revolutionary new fuse links which, combined
with its range of Surge Protective Devices, offer complete protection for PV systems.
2 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

Table of contents
Section Page
Bussmann solar technology solution 4-5
Introduction 6
IEC 60269-6 gPV standard 6
Photovoltaic module
Construction 7
Output 7
String protection
Overview 8
How to select fuse links for string protection 9
Worked example 10
Array Protection
Overview 11
How to select fuse links for array protection 12
Worked example 13
Solar PV fuse links, fuse holders and blocks offering specifications 14
10 x 38 mm PVM fuse links 15
10 x 38 mm PV-A10 fuse links 16 - 17
14 x 51 mm PV fuse links 18
14 x 65 mm PV fuse links 19 - 20
NH Style PV fuse links 21 - 23
XL Style PV fuse links 24 - 29
Flush end PV fuse links 30 - 31
Surge Protection Devices (SPD)
PV SPD system overview 32 - 33
PV T1 / PV T2 DC SPD 34 - 35
PV T2 Standard / high performance 36 - 38
AC SPDs overview 39
Data-line SPDs 40
Combiner box
Introduction 41
Anatomy of a combiner box 42 - 43
Part number system 44
Index 45
Eaton and Bussmann solar protection offering 46 - 47
EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 3

Bussmann solar technology solution
String protection
Combiner box
10 x 38, 14 x 51
14 x 65 mm
photovoltaic fuse
links
CHPV Fuse holder DC Disco
In-line fuse
holder Solar modules Combiner box
BM series
fuse block
Surge
protection
devices
+
NH Style
photovoltaic
fuse links and
fuse holders DC Disco
XL Style
photovoltaic
fuse links and Solar modules Combiner box
fuse bases
Square body, BS
and UL High
speed fuse links
NH Low voltage
fuse links and
fuse holders

Array protection Inverter protection
onnect
DC DC/AC Inverter AC Disconnect Transformer

Disconnect
Array
combiner box
onnect

Introduction
With the rising energy costs of fossil fuels and their impact on the environment, the
focus on renewable energy has gained strength, which has led to an increase in the size
of Photovoltaic (PV) installations from 1.4 GW in 2000 to 137 GW in 2013. This rapid
growth in PV installations has challenged system designers, manufacturers and standards
organizations due to the special demands associated with PV installation in terms
of current, voltage, and ambient temperature. These requirements have also been
considered in the development of international protection standards for PV installations,
which Bussmann, the leading name in electrical protection, has used to develop PV
specific protection devices.
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
-
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Global annual photovoltaic installations (Megawatt). Source: EPIA
IEC 60269-6 gPV standard

Unlike typical grid connected AC systems, the available short- The International Electrotechnical Commissions (IEC) recognise
circuit current within PV systems is limited and the overcur- the protection of PV systems is different to standard electri-
rent protective devices need to operate effectively on low cal installations. This is reflected in IEC 60269-6 which defines
levels of fault current. For this reason Bussmann has specific characteristics that a fuse link is required to meet for
conducted extensive research and development of fuse links protecting PV systems, utilisation class gPV. The Bussmann range
that are specifically designed and tested to safely protect PV of string and branch PV fuse links has been specifically designed
systems with high DC voltages and low fault currents. to meet this standard. However, Bussmann PV fuse links exceed
the requirements of IEC 60269-6 as they operate at 1.35 x In (1.35
times the nominal current). They also meet the requirements
of UL 2579 and are thus suitable for protecting PV modules in
reverse current situations.
Whilst the standard does not recognise a specific symbol, the
combination of the symbols for fuse link and strings are often
used to indicate a fuse link is suitable for protecting strings in PV
systems, see Figure 1.
Figure 1

Photovoltaic module construction
• A photovoltaic (PV) cell is usually between 4” and 6” square.
• A number of individual cells are combined in a module (often called a panel).
• A number of PV modules in series is referred to as a string.
• A number of strings in parallel is referred to as an array.
Figure 2
Photovoltaic module output

The voltage output of a PV module is defined by the number of cells in series that form the
module.
The current output of a PV module is dependent on the area of a cell.
The most widely used solar modules are made with 4’’, 5’’ and 6’’ poly-crystalline silicon cells.
This type of module using 6’’ cells, can achieve approximately 8 Amps maximum power point
(MPP) current per module with a typical voltage output of around 30 Volts.
With thin film technology typical output is 2.5 Amps and 40 Volts.
The maximum power point current of the modules vary between manufacturers of equal solar cell
dimensions. When selecting the appropriate fuse links, the specified Short Circuit Current (Isc) and
reverse current characteristics specified by the manufacturers should be used.
The specifications provided by the module manufacturer should be consulted to confirm the output
currents and voltages of the modules under the range of conditions expected for the proposed instal-
lation. These conditions are influenced by the ambient temperature, the incident angle of sunlight and
the amount of solar energy reaching the module. These are usually mentioned as coefficients on the
manufacturer’s specifications.
Manufacturers also suggest the maximum series fuse rating or a reverse current rating. Both of
these are based on modules surviving 1.35 time this rating for two hours.

Overview of string protection
Depending on the desired capacity of the Photovoltaic (PV) system, there may be
several PV strings connected in parallel to achieve higher currents and subsequently
more power.
PV systems that have three or more strings connected in parallel need to have each string protected.
Systems that have less than three strings will not generate enough current to damage the modules
in the event of a fault. Therefore they do not present a safety hazard, provided the conductor is sized
correctly, based on local codes and installations requirements.
Where three or more strings are connected in parallel, a fuse link in each string will protect the
cables and modules from overcurrent faults and help minimise any safety hazards. It will also isolate
the faulted string so that the rest of the PV system can continue to generate electricity.
It should be remembered that PV modules current output changes with the module temperature as
well as the amount of sun they are exposed to. The exposure is dependant on irradiance level, incline
as well as shading effect from trees, buildings or clouds. In operation, fuse links, as thermal devices,
are influenced by ambient temperature. The current capability of Bussmann PV string fuse link should
be derated according to the curves below.
PV String fuse link derating with temperature

20
19
18
17
16
Current carrying capability (A)
**
15 PV-20A10#
14
13
12
PV15A10#
11
10
9
8
7 PV12A10#
6 PV-10A10#
5 PV-8A10#
4 PV-6A10#
PV-5A10#
3 PV-4A10#
2 PV-3-5A10#
PV-3A10#
1 PV-2A10#
PV-1A10#
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Ambient temperature (0C)
String protection
Combiner box
10 x 38, 14 x 51,
14 x 65 mm photvoltaic
fuse links
CHPV Fuse holder DC Disconnect
In-line fuse
holder Solar modules Combiner box
BM series
fuse block
Surge
protection
devices

How to select fuse links for string protection
Whilst a full study of all the parameters is recommended, the following factors should be used:
1.56 for current and 1.2 for voltage when selecting the fuse link. These cover most variations due
to installation. The same method should be adopted for crystalline and thin film modules.If your PV
installation is subject to extremes of high altitude, high irradiance, or low temperature, please consult
Bussmann technical team (bulehighspeedtechnical@eaton.com).
Define PV module specifications
Isc Voc Ns Np Imod_max_OCPR

Short-circuit Open circuit Number of Number of The PV module maximum overcurrent
current of one voltage of modules in strings in protection rating specified by IEC
module at one module series per parallel per 61730-2 (this is often specified by
Standard Test at STC string array module manufacturers as the
Conditions (STC) maximum series fuse rating)
The fuse link’s ratings should be selected as follows:

If Np > 3 t Voltage rating ≥ 1.20 x Voc x Ns
t Current rating ≥ 1.56 x Isc
tCheck the current carrying capability of the selected fuse, after
derating at the ambient temperature of the fuse, still satisfies the
above criteria
t Current rating ≤ Imod_max_OCPR
t Current rating ≤ Iz = string cable rating
Bussmann recommends using fuse links in both positive and negative cables, each with adequate voltage rating
(as above)
OR
If Np ≤ 3 and the cable is rated at 1.56 x Isc

For PV installations with three or less parrallel However Bussmann recommends fuse links
strings and string cables adequately sized, protection in all PV systems as unpredicted fault
fusing may be needed if local installation currents may occur in the event of inverter
regulations or codes require them failure or where batteries are connected to the
strings.
OR
If Np ≤ 3 and the cable is not rated at 1.56 x Isc

Select fuse link to protect cable:
t Fuse link current rating ≤ Iz = string cable rating

t Voltage rating ≥ 1.20 x Voc x Ns especially if a battery is connected

String protection — worked example
Once it has been determined that the maximum short-circuit current exceeds the cable’s continuous
current rating, the recommendations for selecting the correct PV string fuse link are as follows:
Manufacturer’s PV Module description

PV Module t Cell type: polycrystalline sillicon
t Cell size: 125mm2 (5”)
specifications t Number of cells and connection: 72 in series
t Maximum system voltage: 1000 VDC
Electrical data
t Open circuit voltage (Voc): 43.1 V
t Short-circuit current (Isc) : 5.37 A
t Maximum series fuse rating (Imod_max_OCPR): 15 A
PV Installation tNPEVMFTJOTFSJFTQFSTUSJOH /s
t.BYJNVN¡$NPEVMF
set-up t.JOJNVN¡$NPEVMF
t.BYJNVN¡$BNCJFOUGVTFMJOL
tTUSJOHTJOQBSBMMFM /p = 4)
t$BCMFTJ[FNN2 => cable rating Iz"BU¡$ NBOVGBDUVSFSTEBUB
t$BCMFSBUJOHöY*scY"4FMFDUFEDBCMF*z=11.5 A OK
Calculation t4USJOHNBYTIPSUDJSDVJUDVSSFOU*sc_string = (Np -1) x 1.25* x Isc
= (4-1) x 1.25* x 5.37
= 20.1 A
Isc_string (20.1A) > Iz "
UIFSFGPSFTUSJOHGVTFMJOLTBSFOFFEFE
t .JOJNVNGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*nöY*sc
Y"
t .BYJNVNGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*n ≤ Imod_max_OCPR = 15 A
t .BYJNVNGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*n ≤ IZ = 11.5 A
t .JOJNVNGVTFWPMUBHFSBUJOH6nöY7oc x Ns
YY7
5IFTFMFDUFEGVTFMJOLOFFETUPCFSBUFEBU"BOE7%$
Bussmann part number is PV-10A10F.
5IFTFMFDUFEGVTFMJOLIBTDVSSFOUDBSSZJOHDBQBCJMJUZPG"BU¡$BNCJFOU
temperature TFFDVSWFQBHF
, which is greater than the min fuse current rating
"
5IFSFGPSF UIFGVTFMJOLTFMFDUFEXJMMQSPUFDUUIFDBCMFTBOEUIFNPEVMFT
against reverse current faults.
* The ratio of 1.25 allows for current increase in modules due to higher irradiance level
and temperature for most applications

Overview of array protection
Depending on the desired capacity of the Photovoltaic (PV) system, there may be
several PV strings connected in parallel to achieve higher currents and subsequently
more power.
A fuse link on each array will protect the cables from fault current and help minimise any safety haz-
ards. It will also isolate the faulted array so that the rest of the PV system can continue to generate
electricity.
A fuse link positioned in the cable that carries the combined output of a number of strings should be
protected by array fuse links. If a number of arrays are subsequently combined then a further fuse
link should be incorporated.
It should be remembered that the characteristics of PV modules vary with module temperature as
well as irradiance level. In operation fuse links are influenced by ambient temperature.
PV Array fuse link derating with temperature

100
90
80
Percentage of rated current
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Ambient temperature (0C)
Surge Array protection

protection
devices
NH Style
photovoltaic
fuse links and
fuse holders
XL Style
photovoltaic
fuse links and
fuse bases
Array
combiner box

How to select fuse links for array protection
Whilst a full study of all the parameters is recommended, in general the following factors should be
used: 1.56 for current and 1.2 for voltage when selecting the fuse link. These cover most variations
due to installation. If your have concerns that your PV installation may be subject to extremes of high
altitude, high irradiance, high or low temperature, please consult Bussmann technical team
(bulehighspeedtechnical@eaton.com).
Define PV module specifications
Isc Voc Ns Np NA F1 F2
Short circuit Open circuit Number of Number of Number of Factor for Factor for
current of one voltage of modules in strings in arrays in module short module short
module at one module series per parallel per parrallel circuit current at circuit current at
Standard Test at STC string array max ambient max irradiance
Conditions temperature level
(STC)
The fuse link’s ratings should be selected as follows:
t Voltage rating ≥ 1.20 x Voc x Ns

t Current rating ≥ 1.56 x Isc x Np
tCheck the current carrying capability of the selected fuse, after derating at the ambient
temperature of the fuse, still satisfies the above criteria
t Current rating ≤ Iz = array cable rating
Bussmann recommends using fuse links in both positive and negative cables, each with adequate voltage
rating (as above). Selectivity with string fuse links may not be achieved under some fault conditions

Array protection — worked example
t Isc = 5.37 A
t Voc = 43.1 V
Manufacturer’s t Temperature coefficient of short circuit current D 0.053%/oC
PV Module
specifications
t.BYJSSBEJBODFMFWFM8N2*SSBEJBODFGBDUPS'
tNPEVMFTJOTFSJFTQFSTUSJOH /s
PV Installation t.BYJNVN¡$NPEVMF5FNQFSBUVSFGBDUPS'αY 5¡$

t.JOJNVN¡$NPEVMF
set-up
t.BYJNVN¡$BNCJFOUGVTFMJOL%FSBUJOHGBDUPSGPSBSSBZGVTFTDVSSFOU
DBSSZJOHDBQBCJMJUZJTBU¡$BNCJFOUUFNQFSBUVSF TFFQBHF

t"SSBZDBCMFTJ[FNN2DBCMFSBUJOH*["BU¡$ .BOVGBDUVSFST
EBUB
tTUSJOHTJOQBSBMMFM /p
tBSSBZTJOQBSBMMFM /A
t$BCMFSBUJOHöY*scY/p
Calculation YY"
4FMFDUFEDBCMF*["OK.
t"SSBZNBYTIPSUDJSDVJUDVSSFOU*TD@"SSBZ /A
Y/pY*sc Y'Y'

YYYY"
ITD@"SSBZ "
*Z "
UIFSFGPSFBSSBZGVTFMJOLTBSFSFRVJSFE
t.JOJNVNGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*nöY*scY/p
YY"
t.BYJNVNGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH*n ≤ I["
t.JOJNVNGVTFWPMUBHFSBUJOH6nöY7ocY/s
YY7
5IFTFMFDUFEGVTFMJOLOFFETUPCFSBUFEBU"BOE7ED#VTTNBOOQBSU
OVNCFSXPVMECFPV-80ANH1 or PV-80A-01XL5IFTFMFDUFEGVTFMJOLIBT
DVSSFOUDBSSZJOHDBQBCJMJUZPGY"BU¡$BNCJFOUUFNQFSBUVSF TFF
DVSWFQBHF
XIJDIJTHSFBUFSUIBOUIFNJOGVTFDVSSFOUSBUJOH "

5IFSFGPSF UIFGVTFMJOLTFMFDUFEXJMMQSPUFDUUIFDBCMFTBOEUIFBSSBZT

Solar PV fuse links offering specifications
Standards
Data
Body Voltage sheet Page
1
type Body size Fuse type Catalogue symbol Current(Amps) (V d.c.) gPV UL CCC CSA number number
Ferrule PVM-(amps) 4 -10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30 A 600   2153 15
Ferrule PV-(amps)A10F
10x38 mm Bolt fixing PV-(amps)A10-T 1-3, 3,5, 4-6, 8, 10, 12,15, 1000   2  720110 16-17
20, 255 A
Cylindrical
PCB (one pin) PV-(amps)A10-1P

PCB (two pins) PV-(amps)A10-2P
14x51 mm Ferrule PV-(amps)A14F 15, 20 / 25, 32 A 1100 / 1000   3 3 720132 18
Ferrule PV-(amps)A14LF
14x65 mm With tags PV-(amps)A14L-T 15, 20 / 25, 32 A 1500 / 1300   3 3 720139 19 - 20
With 10mm fixings PV-(amps)A14LF10F
32, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100, 125,
NH1 PV-(amps)ANH1 160, 200 A
NH NH2 NH PV-(amps)ANH2 250 A 1000 720133 21 - 23
  3 
NH3 PV-(amps)ANH3 300, 315, 350, 355, 400 A
Bladed PV-(amps)A-01XL
63, 80, 100, 125, 160 A 1000   3 3
Bolted PV-(amps)A-01XL-B
01XL
Bladed PV-(amps)A-01XL-15
50, 63, 80, 100, 125, 1604 A 1500   3 3
Bolted PV-(amps)A-01XL-B-15
1XL 200 A 1000   3 3
Square Body
1XL 100, 125, 160, 200 A 1500   3 3

10201 24 - 29
160, 200, 250, 315, 355 A 1000   3 3
2XL
125, 160, 200, 250 A 1500   3 3
Bladed PV-(amps)A-3L
350, 400, 500, 600 A 1000   3 3
Bolted PV-(amps)A-3L-B
3L
Bladed PV-(amps)A-3L-15
250, 315, 355, 400 A 1500   3 3
Bolted PV-(amps)A-3L-B-15
Flush 2 PV-(amp)AF2 160, 200, 250 A 5785583
Flush end 1000   3 3 30 - 31
end 3 PV-(amp)AF3 315, 355, 400 A 5785584
1
IEC 60269-6, 21 to 15A only, 3 Pending, 4 160A rated 1200V d.c., 5 Part number PV10M-25
Fuse holders & blocks

Holder/ Rated voltage Data sheet
Fuse size Block series Part number Poles (V d.c.) Description Number
CHPV1U 1 IP20 Finger-safe holder
CHPV CHPV1IU 1 IP20 Finger-safe holder with indication 720147
CHPV2U 2 IP20 Finger-safe holder
CHPV2IU 2 IP20 Finger-safe holder with indication
10x38 mm BM6031 (Terminal type) 1 600 / 1000
BM BM6032 (Terminal type) 2 Open fuse blocks 1104
BM6033 (Terminal type) 3
HPV HEB (Loadside and lineside terminal) N/A In-line fuse holders 2157
14x51 mm CH14 CHPV141U / CHPV141IU 1 10001 IP20 Finger-safe holder 2053
NH1 SD1-D-PV 1
NH2 SD-D SD2-D-PV 1 15001 IP20 Finger-safe holder2 720149
NH3 SD3-D-PV 1
01XL SB1XL-S 1
1XL SB1XL-S 1
2XL SD SB2XL-S 1 1500 Block 720146
3L SB3L-S 1
1
Self certified.
2
Requires range of protection accessories.

10 x 38 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 4 to 30 A, 600 V d.c., PVM series
Description
A range of UL 2579 fast-acting 600 V d.c. Midget fuses specifi-
cally designed to protect solar power systems in extreme ambient
temperature, high cycling and low level fault current conditions
(reverse current, multi-array fault).
1.5"
1.5
.5
Ⳳ0.031
.03
(38.1mm)
.1m
1m
Catalogue symbol
PVM-(amp rating)
0.41"
Ⳳ0.004
(10.3mm)
Fuse size
10 x 38 mm
Standard/Approvals
UL Listed 2579, Guide JFGA, File E335324, CSA Component
Certified C22.2
Catalogue numbers
Voltage
Packaging Part number Current (A) (V d.c.)
10 PVM-4 4
PVM-5 5
Technical data PVM-6 6
Voltage: 600 V d.c. to UL 2579 PVM-7 7
PVM-8 8
Current: 4-30 A
PVM-9 9
Interrupting rating: 50 kA DC 600 (UL)
PVM-10 10
PVM-12 12
Recommended fuse blocks / fuse holders PVM-15 15
PVM-20 20
• Open fuse blocks: PVM-25 25
• BM Series (data sheet 1104) PVM-30 30
• Modular fuse holder:
• CHPV 1000 V d.c. (data sheet 720147) Power loss (Watts)
• Fuseclips: Power loss (Watts)
• 1A3400 Series (data sheet 2131) Part number Amp rating 0.8 In In
• In-line fuse holders: PVM-10 10 1.04 1.86
• HPV Series (data sheets 2157) PVM-15 15 1 1.72
PVM-30 30 1.65 2.91
BM Series CHPV 1A3400 HPV
Data sheet: 2153

10 x 38 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 1 to 25 A, 1000 V d.c., PV-A10 series
Description Standards/Approvals
A range of fuse links in a 10 x 38 mm IEC 60269-6, UL 2579
package specifically designed for the pro-
(File number E335324)
tection and isolation of photovoltaic strings.
The fuse links are capable of interrupting CCC (1 to 15A), RoHS compliant
low overcurrents associated with faulted
PV (reverse current, multi-array fault)
strings. Packaging
MOQ: 10
Catalogue symbol Packaging 100% recyclable
PV-(amp rating)A10F (Cylindrical)
PV-(amp rating)A10-T (Bolt Fixing) Technical data
PV-(amp rating)A10-1P (PCB fixing 1 pin) Voltage 1000 V d.c.
Current 1-3, 3.5, 4-6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25 A
PV-(amp rating)A10-2P (PCB fixing 2 pin)
Rated breaking capacity 50 kA (1 to 20 A), 20 kA (25 A only)
Min interrupting rating 1.3 x In for 1-15 A, 1.5 x In for 20 A, 2 x In for 25 A
PV Fuse coordination w/ Thin film cells and 4”, 5” and 6” crystalline silicon cells
Class of operation
Time constant 1-3 ms
gPV
Fuse size
10 x 38 mm
Dimensions — mm
Cylindrical
PCB Fixing
Bolt Fixing
Data sheet: 720110

10 x 38 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 1 to 25 A, 1000 V d.c., PV-A10 series
Technical data
Energy integrals I2t (A2s) Watts loss (W)

Cylindrical part Bolt fixing PCB fixing part PCB fixing part Current Voltage Total at
number Part number number (1 Pin) number (2 Pin) (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing 1000 V d.c. 0.8 In In
PV-1A10F PV-1A10-T PV-1A10-1P PV-1A10-2P 1 0.15 0.4 0.8 1.5
PV-2A10F PV-2A10-T PV-2A10-1P PV-2A10-2P 2 1.2 3.4 0.6 1.0
PV-3A10F PV-3A10-T PV-3A10-1P PV-3A10-2P 3 4 11 0.8 1.3
PV-3-5A10F PV-3-5A10-T PV-3-5A10-1P PV-3-5A10-2P 3.5 6.6 18 0.9 1.4
PV-4A10F PV-4A10-T PV-4A10-1P PV-4A10-2P 4 9.5 26 1.0 1.5
PV-6A10F PV-6A10-T PV-6A10-1P PV-6A10-2P 6 1000 30 90 1.1 1.8
(IEC/UL)
PV10M-25 - - - 25 325 1860 1.65 2.91
Recommended fuse blocks / fuse holders

• Open fuse blocks:
• BM Series (data sheet 1104), self certified for 1000 V d.c.
• Modular fuse holders:
• CHPV (data sheet 720147)
• Fuseclips:
• 1A3400 Series (data sheet 2131)
• In-Line fuse holders:
• HPV Series (data sheet 2157)
BM Series CHPV 1A3400 HPV

14 x 51 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 15 to 32 A, 1000/1100 V d.c., PV-A14F series
Description
A range of 14 x 51 mm fuse
links specifically designed for
protecting and isolating photo-
voltaic strings. These fuse links
are capable of interrupting low
overcurrents associated with
faulted PV systems (reverse
current, multi-array fault).
Technical data
Catalogue symbol Voltage 1100 V d.c. IEC/UL (15 & 20A)

1000 V d.c. IEC/UL (25 & 32A)
PV-(amp rating)A14F Current 15-32 A
Rated breaking capacity 10 kA
Class of operation Min interrupting rating 1.5 x In for 15-20 A, 1.75 x In for 25 - 32 A
PV Fuse coordination w/ Thin film cells and 4”, 5” and 6” crystalline silicon cells
gPV
Fuse size
14 x 51 mm
Standards / Approvals
IEC 60269-6, UL 2579
RoHS compliant, pending CCC
Packaging
MOQ: 10 Dimensions
Di i — mm
Packaging 100% recyclable.
Energy integrals I²t (A²s) Watts loss (W)

Current Voltage Total at rated
Part number (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing voltage 0.8 In In
PV-15A14F 15 14 265 2.1 4
1100
PV-20A14F 20 27 568 2.7 5
PV-25A14F 25 65 943 2.7 5.1
1000
PV-32A14F 32 120 1740 3.3 6.2
Recommended fuse holders

• Finger-safe fuse holders:
• Without indicator: CHPV141U
• With indicator: CHPV141IU
Data sheet: 720132

14 x 65 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 15 to 32 A, 1300/1500 V d.c., PV-A14L series
Description
A range of 14 x 65mm fuse
links specifically designed for
protecting and isolating photo-
voltaic strings. These fuse links
overcurrents associated with
Technical data
Voltage 1300 V d.c. IEC/UL (25 & 32A)
Catalogue symbol 1500 V d.c. IEC/UL (15 & 20A)
Cylindrical Current 15-32 A
PV-(amp rating)A14LF Rated breaking capacity 10 kA
Cylindrical with tags Min interrupting rating 2 x In
PV-(amp rating)A14L-T PV Fuse coordination w/ Thin film cells and 4”, 5” and 6” crystalline silicon cells
Cylindrical with 10mm fixings: Time constant 1-3 ms
PV-(amp rating)A14LF10F
Accessories
Class of operation Fuse clips: 5592-01 for -LF
gPV 5960-07/5960-09 for -10F
Fuse size
14 x 65 mm
IEC 60269-6, UL 2579
Packaging
MOQ: 10
Part number Energy integrals I²t (A²s) Watts loss (W)
Cylindrical with Cylindrical with Current Voltage Total at rated

Cylindrical tags 10mm fixings (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing voltage 0.8 In In
PV-15A14LF PV-15A14L-T PV-15A14LF10F 15 14 160 3.2 5.8
1500
1300
Data sheet: 720139

14 x 65 mm photovoltaic fuse links, 15 to 32 A, 1300/1500 V d.c., PV-A14L series
Dimensions - mm
Cylindrical PV-(amp rating)A14LF
Cylindrical with Tags PV-(amp rating)A14L-T
Cylindrical with 10mm Fixings PV-(amp rating)A14LF10F
Data sheet: 720139

NH Photovoltaic fuse links, 32 to 400 A, 1000 V d.c., PV-ANH series
Description Optional microswitches
A range of NH size fuse links 170H0236, 170H0238
specifically designed for pro-
tecting and isolating photovol-
taic array combiners and DC Standards / Approvals
disconnects. These fuse links IEC 60269-6, UL 2579
overcurrents associated with (File number E335324)
CSA Listed
Catalogue symbol
Packaging
PV-(amp rating)ANH(size)
MOQ: 3
Class of operation Packaging 100% recyclable.
gPV Technical data

Voltage 1000V d.c.
Fuse size
NH Size 1, 2 and 3 Current 32–400 A
Rated breaking capacity 50kA
Time constant 1-3ms

Current Voltage Total at 1000
Part number Fuse size (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing V d.c. 0.8 In In
PV-32ANH1 32 80 720 4.3 8.5
PV-40ANH1 40 185 1670 4.6 9
PV-50ANH1 50 400 3600 5.4 10.5
PV-63ANH1 63 470 4300 6.1 12
NH1
PV-80ANH1 80 640 5760 7.9 15.5
PV-100ANH1 100 1300 11700 8.4 16.5
PV-125ANH1 125 2600 23400 8.9 17.5
PV-160ANH1 160 1000 5200 46800 12.2 24
(IEC/UL)
PV-200ANH1 200 10200 82000 13 25
PV-250ANH2 NH2 250 26000 129000 23 35
PV-300ANH3 300 32500 260000 27 44
PV-315ANH3 315 32500 260000 27 44
PV-350ANH3 NH3 350 51600 412800 28 46
PV-355ANH3 355 51600 412800 28 46
PV-400ANH3 400 76000 608000 30 50
Data sheet: 720133

Dimensions - mm
Size 1
Size 2
Data sheet: 720133

Dimensions - mm
Size 3
Recommended fuse bases Recommended microswitches

• SD(size)-D-PV single-pole, certified at 1500V d.c. (data sheet • 170H0236 or 170H0238
720149)
Data sheet: 720133

XL Style photovoltaic fuse links, 50 to 600 A, 1000/1500 V d.c., PV-XL series
Description
A range of XL package fuse links specifically designed for protect-
ing and isolating photovoltaic array combiners and disconnects.
These fuse links are capable of interrupting low overcurrents asso-
ciated with faulted PV systems (reverse current, multi-array fault).
Catalogue symbol
PV-(amp rating)A(size)XL (1000 V d.c. Bladed)
PV-(amp rating)A(size)XL-B (1000 V d.c. Bolted)
PV-(amp rating)A(size)XL-15 (1500 V d.c. Bladed)
PV-(amp rating)A(size)XL-B-15 (1500 V d.c. Bolted)
Class of operation
gPV
Fuse size
01XL, 1XL, 2XL and 3L
IEC 60269-6, UL 2579
Technical data
RoHS compliant, pending CCC and CSA
1000 V d.c. Size 01 and 3 50 kA
Voltage/ Rated breaking Size 1 and 2 33 kA
Packaging capacity
1500 V d.c. Size 01 to 3 30 kA
MOQ: 1 Current 50 – 600 A
Packaging 100% recyclable. Min interrupting rating 2 x In
Recommended single-pole fuse bases Optional microswitches

• SB1XL-S (suitable for 01 and 1XL) For Bladed fuse links:
• SB2XL-S (suitable for 2XL) • 170H0235 or 170H0237 for 01XL
• SB3L-S (suitable for 3L). • 170H0236 or 170H0238 for 1XL, 2XL and 3L
Data Sheet 720146 For Bolted fuse links:
• 170H0069 for all sizes.
SD_XL-S 170H0236 170H0069
Data sheet: 10201

Technical Data - 1000V d.c.

Bladed version Bolted version Body size (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing V d.c. 0.8 In In
PV-63A-01XL PV-63A-01XL-B 63 260 1900 13 24
PV-80A-01XL PV-80A-01XL-B 80 490 3600 17 29
PV-100A-01XL PV-100A-01XL-B 01 100 870 6300 18 32
PV-125A-01XL PV-125A-01XL-B 125 1930 13,900 20 40
PV-160A-01XL PV-160A-01XL-B 160 3900 28,100 22 44
PV-200A-1XL PV-200A-1XL-B 1 200 9400 27,260 31 60
PV-160A-2XL PV-160A-2XL-B 160 2780 21,000 25 44
PV-200A-2XL PV-200A-2XL-B 200 1000 4950 37,000 28 50
(IEC/UL)
PV-250A-2XL PV-250A-2XL-B 2 250 9450 70,000 34 60
PV-315A-2XL PV-315A-2XL-B 315 16,600 123,000 40 66
PV-355A-2XL PV-355A-2XL-B 355 26,000 192,000 42 68
PV-350A-3L PV-350A-3L-B 350 31,000 161,200 40 65
PV-400A-3L PV-400A-3L-B 400 44,500 231,400 48 82
3
PV-500A-3L PV-500A-3L-B 500 85,000 442,000 50 85
PV-600A-3L PV-600A-3L-B 600 137,000 712,400 80 108
Technical Data - 1500V d.c.

Bladed version Bolted version Body size (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing V d.c. 0.8 In In
PV-50A-01XL-15 PV-50A-01XL-B-15 50 175 1000 14 25
PV-63A-01XL-15 PV-63A-01XL-B-15 63 362 2250 15 26
PV-80A-01XL-15 PV-80A-01XL-B-15 80 1500 565 3300 19 35
01 (IEC/UL)
PV-100A-01XL-15 PV-100A-01XL-B-15 100 1100 6600 22 40
PV-125A-01XL-15 PV-125A-01XL-B-15 125 2200 10,500 24 44
PV-160A-01XL-12 PV-160A-01XL-B-12 160 1200 (IEC/UL) 5000 24,0001 26 52
PV-100A-1XL-15 PV-100A-1XL-B-15 100 1250 6000 24 43
PV-125A-1XL-15 PV-125A-1XL-B-15 125 1950 9360 25 52
1
PV-160A-1XL-15 PV-160A-1XL-B-15 160 4350 20,880 26 54
PV-200A-1XL-15 PV-200A-1XL-B-15 200 9400 45,120 31 60
PV-125A-2XL-15 PV-125A-2XL-B-15 125 2200 15,000 25 44
PV-160A-2XL-15 PV-160A-2XL-B-15 160 1500 5000 32,000 29 48
2 (IEC/UL)
PV-200A-2XL-15 PV-200A-2XL-B-15 200 8800 51,000 32 57
PV-250A-2XL-15 PV-250A-2XL-B-15 250 16,600 85,000 40 70
PV-250A-3L-15 PV-250A-3L-B-15 250 22,300 92,000 32 50
PV-315A-3L-15 PV-315A-3L-B-15 315 38,000 160,000 36 66
3
PV-355A-3L-15 PV-355A-3L-B-15 355 44,500 184,000 44 80
PV-400A-3L-15 PV-400A-3L-B-15 400 58,000 240,000 49 91
1
1200 V d.c. for 160A
Data sheet: 10201

Dimensions - mm
127 3
Top indicator 21.3

120 3
20 MIN
40.4±0.3
46.5 MAX
129 3 46.5 MAX
8.9±0.3
189 3
Bladed - Size 01XL
123,5±3
120±3
20
TOP INDICATOR
40.8 MAX
52.0 MAX
20 MIN.
128±3 52.0 MAX
189±3
6
Bladed - Size 1XL
Data sheet: 10201

Dimensions - mm
123.0 3.0
117.0 3.0 Top indicator

20.0
48±0.8
61 MAX
25 MIN
16.5 MAX
130 MAX 60 MAX
205.0 3.0
Bladed - Size 2XL
122.0±2.0
118.0±2.0 22.0
TOP INDICATOR
60.8 MAX
75.0 MAX
32 MIN
CL
18.0 MAX
127.0±3.0
75.0 MAX
205.0±2.0
6.0
CL
Bladed - Size 3L
Data sheet: 10201

Dimensions - mm
Adapter
MAX 60.0
6.0
45.0±1.5
131 MAX
45.0±1.5
187,2±2.0
20±0.3
10.4±0.3
149,8±1.6
163,8±2.0
Bolted - Size 01XL
Bolted - size 1XL
Data sheet: 10201

Dimensions - mm
Bolted - Size 2XL
Bolted - size 3L
Data sheet: 10201

PV Flush end, 160 to 400 A, 1000 V d.c., PV-AF Series
Description
A range of flush end package fuse links specifically designed for
protecting and isolating photovoltaic array combiners and discon-
nects. These fuse links are capable of interrupting low overcur-
rents associated with faulted PV systems (reverse current, multi-
array fault).
Catalogue symbol
PV-(amp rating)AF2 - size 2
PV-(amp rating)AF3 - size 3
Class of operation
gPV
Fuse size
2 and 3
Optional microswitches
• 170H0069
Tested to IEC 60269-6,
RoHS compliant, pending UL, CCC and CSA
Packaging
MOQ: 1
Technical Data

Part number Body size (A) (V d.c.) Pre-arcing V d.c. 0.8 In In
PV-160AF2 160 4600 37000 15 30
PV-200AF2 2 200 1000 9500 76000 17 34
PV-250AF2 250 17000 136000 19 38
PV-315AF3 315 27000 240000 30 49
PV-355AF3 3 355 1000 37000 350000 31 51
PV-400AF3 400 61500 550000 32 52

PV Flush end, 160 to 400 A, 1000 V d.c., PV-AF Series
Dimensions - mm
Size 2
Size 3

PV SPDs system overview
To ensure full system protection against the

propagation of over voltage surges throughout the PV
installation it is important to select the correct Surge
Protection Device (SPD) for each part of the system
in the DC, AC and data-line networks. The network
diagram and table helps to identify the key areas of
SPD protection.
DC
Disconnect
Solar modules Smart combiner box
Array combiner box
DC
Disconnect
Solar modules Smart combiner box

Look-up table LV Protection
Inverter Protection
Array Protection
Product Line String Protection
These combined PV T1/ PV T2 devices are certified to provide protection for 600V
 DC PV T1/PV T2 - High Performance d.c.or 1000V d.c. systems and up to 1000ADC Iscpv. 3 3 3
The PV T2 devices are specifically designed for use within 600V or 1000V d.c. systems
 DC PV T2 with an Iscpv up to 160ADC. 3
High Performance PV T2 designed for high PV currents up to 1000ADC Iscpv with
 DC PV T2 - High Performance operating voltages of 600V d.c. or 1000V d.c.. 3 3 3
The Data line range of surge protection devices are specifically designed for commu-
 Data line nication systems typically found in PV systems, with 4-wire , BNC and RJ45 options. 3 3 3
The AC range of devices are suitable for T1&T2 or T2 protection of the LV distribution
 AC T1/2 and T2 panels and auxiliary equipment with voltages from 75VAD to 580V a.c.. 3 3 3
DC DC/AC Inverter AC Disconnect Transformer

Disconnect

SPDs - PV T1 / PV T2 DC SPD
Description
This range of modular SPDs are suitable for use within 600V
d.c. or 1000V d.c. systems and provide combined PV T1/PV T2
protection. The heavy duty metal oxide varistors provide higher
energy dissipation necessary for combined lightning and surge
protection.
The IP20 finger safe construction has an operating temperature
range from –40°C to +80°C, increasing the operational capability
and geographical scope which the SPD devices can be installed
in.
Tested to 1000A Iscpv these combined PV T1/PV T2 SPDs are
suitable for use at all levels of the DC element of the photo-
voltaic system.
Standard Features
• Modular design.
• Keyed plugs and base elements protect against mismatch-

ing.
• Local and remote monitoring.
• DIN rail mountable.
• Iscpv = 1000A.
Dimensions - mm
Data sheet: 2145

SPDs - PV T1 / PV T2 DC SPD
Part number SPPVT12-06-2-PE SPPVT12-10-2-PE
Part number (with remote indicator) SPPVT12-06-2-PE-AX SPPVT12-10-2-PE-AX
Nominal PV System voltage 600 V d.c. 1000 V d.c.
Max. continuous operating voltage UCPV 720 V d.c. 1050 V d.c.
Open circuit voltage under standard test conditions UOC STC ≤ 600 V d.c. ≤ 875 V d.c.
Short circuit current rating ISCPV 1000A 1000 A
SPD Overload behaviour mode OCM (open circuit mode) OCM (Open Circuit Mode)
Class of test according to EN 50539-11 PV T1/ PV T2 PV T1 / PV T2
Nominal discharge current In (8/20)μs: 15 kA 15 kA
Max. discharge current Imax (8/20)μs: 40 kA 40 kA
Total discharge current Itotal (8/20) μs: 40 kA 40 kA
Total discharge current Itotal (10/350) μs 7 kA 5 kA
Impulse discharge current Iimp (10/350) μs 5 kA 5 kA
Voltage protection level Up (L+/L-) - PE ≤ 2.6 kV ≤ 3.5 kV
Limiting voltage Ures (8/20) (L+/L-) - PE at In ≤ 2.6 kV ≤ 3.5 kV
at 5 kA ≤ 2.0 kV ≤ 2.9 kV
at 10 kA ≤ 2.3 kV ≤ 3.2 kV
at 20 kA ≤ 2.8 kV ≤ 3.7 kV
at 30 kA ≤ 3.1 kV ≤ 4.1 kV
at 40 kA ≤ 3.6 kV ≤ 4.6 kV
Response time tA ≤ 25 ns ≤ 25 ns
Max. required series fuse Not required Not required
Continuous operating current ICPV < 20 μA < 20 μA
Rated load current IL 80 A 80 A
Residual current IPE < 20 μA DC / 350 μA AC < 20 μA DC / 300 μA AC
Standby power consumption PC < 20 mVA < 25 mVA
Temperature range -40°C to +80°C -40°C to +80°C
Humidity range 5% … 95% 5% … 95%
Altitude ≤ 3000 m ≤ 3000 m
Degree of protection according to IEC 61643-11:2011 IP20 IP20
Air clearances and creepage distances according to EN 50539-11
Degree of pollution 2 2
Overvoltage category III III
Insulating material
Housing plug/base element PA 6.6 / PBT PA 6.6 / PBT
Inflammability class according to UL 94 V0 V0
CTI According to IEC 112 > 600 > 600
Connection Terminal blocks / Rail mountable NS 35 Terminal blocks / Rail mountable NS 35
Fine-/solid strand/ AWG 1.5 - 25 mm²/ 1.5 - 35 mm²/ 15-2 1.5 - 25 mm²/ 1.5 - 35 mm²/ 15-2
Terminal blocks 1.5 - 16 mm² with spade lug terminal M6 1.5 - 16 mm² with spade lug terminal M6
Thread / torque / strip length M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16 mm M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16 mm
Remote indicator contact (..AX parts only)
Switching function Single pole changeover contact Single pole changeover contact
Connection method Pluggable MC 1.5/3 ST Pluggable MC 1.5/3 ST
Wire fine/solid strand/AWG 0.14-1.5mm2 / AWG 30-16 (CSA) 30-14 (UL) 0.14-1.5mm2 / AWG 30-16 (CSA) 30-14 (UL)
Thread / torque / strip length M2 / 0.25 Nm / 7 mm M2 / 0.25 Nm / 7 mm
Max admissible operating voltage 250 V a.c. / 30 V d.c. 250 V a.c. / 30 V d.c.
Max admissible power AC 1.5 A / 250 V a.c. 1.5 A / 250 V a.c.
Max admissible power DC 1.5 A / 30 V d.c. 1.5 A / 30 V d.c.
Min admissible power 5 mA / 5 V 5 mA / 5 V
Certified according to EN 50539-11 EN 50539-11

SPDs - PV T2 Standard / high performance
Description
Designed specifically for PV solar applications, this range of
modular PV SPDs are suitable for use within 600V d.c. or
1000V d.c. systems. They provide fast and reliable protection
against indirect lightning strikes and voltage surges. The SPDs
contain integrated indication of device status with the option
for remote indication helping system operators ensure continu-
ous protection.
The IP20 finger-safe construction has an operating temperature
range from -40°C to +80°C, increasing the operational capabil-
ity required for PV environments.
Certified to EN 50539-11 these devices provide effective PV
Type 2 protection of the DC element of the photovoltaic sys-
tem from indirect lightning strikes and surges.
Features for the T2 Standard SPD

• I = 160A
SCPV
• Modular design.
• Keyed plugs and base elements protect
against mismatching.
Features for the T2 High Performance SPD

• I = 1000A
SCPV
• Modular design.
• Keyed plugs and base elements protect
against mismatching.
Dimensions - mm

SPDs- PV T2 High performance
Part number SPPVT2H-06-2-PE SPPVT2H-10-2-PE
Part number (with remote indication) SPPVT2H-06-2-PE-AX SPPVT2H-10-2-PE-AX
Max. continuous operating voltage UCPV 800 V d.c. 1170 V DC
Open circuit voltage under standard test conditions UOC STC ≤ 670 V d.c. ≤ 970 V DC
Short circuit current rating ISCPV 1000 A 1000 A
SPD Overload behaviour mode OCM (Open Circuit Mode) OCM (Open Circuit Mode)
Class of test according to EN 50539-11 PV T2 PV T2
Voltage protection level Up (L+ / L-) - PE ≤ 2.7 kV ≤ 3.7 kV
Limiting voltage Ures (8/20) (L+ / L-) - PE at 1A ≤ 2.7 kV ≤ 3.7 kV
at 2 kA ≤ 1.9 kV ≤ 2.7 kV
at 5 kA ≤ 2.2 kV ≤ 3.1 kV
at 10 kA ≤ 2.5 kV ≤ 3.5 kV
at 20 kA ≤ 2.9 kV ≤ 4.0 kV
at 30 kA ≤ 3.4 kV ≤ 4.6 kV
at 40 kA ≤ 3.8 kV ≤ 5.0 kV
Humidity range 5% … 95% 5% … 95% rel
Altitude ≤ 3000 m ≤ 3000 m
degree of pollution 2 2
overvoltage category III III
Insulating material
housing plug/base element PA 6.6 / PBT PA 6.6/ PBT
inflammability class according to UL 94 V0 V0
Fine-/solid strand/ AWG 1.5 - 25 mm²/ 1.5 - 35 mm²/ '15-2 1.5 to 25 mm²/ 1.5 to 35 mm²/ 15-2
Terminal blocks 1.5 - 16 mm² with spade lug terminal M6 1.5 to 16mm² with spade lug terminal M6
Thread/torque/strip length M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16 mm M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16mm

SPDs - PV T2 Standard
Part number SPPVT2-06-2-PE SPPVT2-10-2-PE
Part number (with remote indication) SPPVT2-06-2-PE-AX SPPVT2-10-2-PE-AX
Max. continuous operating voltage UCPV 800 V d.c. 1170 V DC
Open circuit voltage under standard test conditions UOC STC ≤ 670 V d.c. ≤ 970 V DC
Short circuit current rating ISCPV 160 A 160 A
SPD Overload behaviour mode OCM (Open Circuit Mode) OCM (Open Circuit Mode)
Class of test according to EN 50539-11 PV T2 PV T2
Voltage protection level Up (L+ / L-) - PE ≤ 2.7 kV ≤ 3.7 kV
Limiting voltage Ures (8/20) (L+ / L-) - PE at 1A ≤ 2.7 kV ≤ 3.7 kV
at 2 kA ≤ 1.9 kV ≤ 2.7 kV
at 5 kA ≤ 2.2 kV ≤ 3.1 kV
at 10 kA ≤ 2.5 kV ≤ 3.5 kV
at 20 kA ≤ 2.9 kV ≤ 4.0 kV
at 30 kA ≤ 3.4 kV ≤ 4.6 kV
at 40 kA ≤ 3.8 kV ≤ 5.0 kV
Humidity range 5% … 95% 5% … 95% rel
Altitude ≤ 3000 m ≤ 3000 m
degree of pollution 2 2
overvoltage category III III
Insulating material
housing plug/base element PA 6.6 / PBT PA 6.6/ PBT
inflammability class according to UL 94 V0 V0
Fine-/solid strand/ AWG 1.5 - 25 mm²/ 1.5 - 35 mm²/ '15-2 1.5 to 25 mm²/ 1.5 to 35 mm²/ 15-2
Terminal blocks 1.5 - 16 mm² with spade lug terminal M6 1.5 to 16mm² with spade lug terminal M6
Thread/torque/strip length M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16 mm M5/ 4.5 Nm/ 16mm

AC SPDs—Overview
Bussmann can provide a range of AC surge protection

devices suitable to provide Type 1, Type 1&2 and Type 2
protection for the AC side of the PV system for auxiliary
equipment and AC LV distribution panels.
The AC SPDs provide quick and efficient protection against
the effects of overvoltages within AC power systems.
Manufactured from thermoplastic, these SPDs are available
from 75 to 580V a.c. and provide protection for within powered
monitored combiner boxes, the inverter, and computer equip-
ment used for monitoring and control.
Standard Features
• Modular design.
• Keyed plugs and base elements protect against mismatch-
ing.
System voltage 75—580 V a.c.

Number of poles 1, 1+NPE, 2, 3, 3+NPE, 4
Modular design Yes, replacement modules available
Degrees of protection Type 1 , Type 1&2, Type 2
Operating temperature range* -40°C to +70°C
Remote monitoring available Yes
IP rating IP40
Product warranty 2 years
Enclosure material Thermoplastic UL 94 V2
Location category Indoor
Mounting Quick fastening on DIN rail according to IEC/ EN 60715
Cross sectional area (min.)* 4mm²
Cross sectional area (max.)* 25mm²
* Model dependent

Data-line SPDs
Today many medium and large size PV systems incorporate

a variety of communication systems to monitor system
performance or provide security and surveillance. These
communication systems also need to be adequately pro-
tected from potentially damaging overvoltage surges.
The Bussmann range of data-line SPDs are specifically
designed to provide surge protection for 2-wire and 4-wire
RS-485 interfaces, RJ45 communications and BNC for video
configurations.
Importantly, installing this range of SPDs within the system will
protect not only the electrical interface but also the wider net-
work and the equipment associated with it.
Twisted pair data cables

Connectors Screw
Voltage 5V, 12V, 24V, 48V, 0-180V
D1 Total lightning impulse current (10/350μs) Iimp 10kA
C2 total nominal discharge current (8/20μs) In 20kA
Grounding DIN-Rail
Applications Measurement, control and regulation, twisted pairs
Test standards IEC 61643-21/ EN 61643-21, UL 447B
RJ45 / Ethernet
Connectors RJ45
Voltage 48V
C2 Nominal discharge current (8/20μs) line-PG In 2.5kA
Grounding DIN-Rail
Applications RJ45 Connector ethernet cables
BNC Coaxial cable

Connectors BNC
Voltage 5V
Nominal discharge current (8/20μs) line-PG In 10kA
Grounding DIN-Rail
Applications BNC Connector coaxial cables and video

Combiner box - Introduction
The intelligent solution to PV System protection
• Designed for harsh environments, Bussmann’s combiner box has superior thermal characteristics eliminating the need for forced
ventilation in extreme ambient temperatures.
• Completely customisable from 3 to 24 strings offering PV Circuit protection with Bussmann’s industry leading gPV fuses in ratings
from 1 A to 32 A, up to 1000 V d.c., PV Overvoltage surge protection and true PV DC rated disconnect switches.
• Engineered to make installation and operation safe and easy, each combiner box is fully IEC Compliant with options for MC4 connec-
tors, glands, surge protection, monitoring and power supply configurations. All this wrapped up in durable IP65 rated enclosure, with
breather vent, as standard.
• With a global manufacturing base and an integrated common system approach, Bussmann can locally develop and manufacture cus-
tomised combiner boxes while maintaining exceptional levels of quality.
Combiner box
Standard IEC 61439-1 and -2 and IEC 60363-7-712
Voltage Up to 1000 V d.c.
Current 1 to 32 A
Number of strings 3 - 24 strings (20 A fuse max), 3 - 16 strings (32 A fuse max)
Operating class gPV
IP Rating IP65 (options for IP55)
Enclosure types Glass reinforced polyester (GRP), painted steel, stainless steel
Overcurrent protection configurations Positive and negative, positive only, negative only
DC Load isolation DC switch disconnect 25 A d.c. to 500 A d.c. or fixed output
Input connection types Bottom or side entry MC4 connectors or glands
Overvoltage protection options (SPD) PV T1/T2, PVT2, AC T1, T1/T2 & T2. Dataline D1, C2
Monitoring options 8/16/24 string shunt based monitoring.
Communications options 2-Wire modbus
Power supply options External 24 V d.c., Internal 240 V a.c. to 24 V d.c., Internal 1000 V d.c. to 24 V d.c.
Solar PV applications including: Large scale residential, small to large scale
Applications
commercial, large scale utility

Anatomy of a combiner box

Combiner box - Part number system
Cenn-xxAyypsh-vmm
C - Product Series Combiner Box
e - Enclosure Type
G = GRP M = Painted steel enclosure S = Stainless T = GRP with transparent polycarbonate window
nn - Number of Strings
03, 04, 05..............24
xxA - String Current Rating

1 to 6A, 10A, 12A, 15A, 20A, 25A, 32A
yy - System Voltage
06 = 600Vdc 08 = 800Vdc 10 = 1000Vdc 12 = 1000Vdc 15 = 1500Vdc
p - String Protection Type

Indicated Fuse Holders (CHPV1IU) P = Positive only fuse protection N = Negative only fuse protection B = Both positive and negative fuse protection
Non-indicated Fuse Holders (CHPV1U) Q = Positive only fuse protection M = Negative only fuse protection C = Both positive and negative fuse protection
s - Switch Disconnect
D = Disconnect switch F = Fixed
h - PV String Input Connection Type

Standard Output Glands Armoured Output Glands
G = Bottom entry glands U = Bottom entry glands
M = Bottom entry MC4s W = Bottom entry MC4s
S = Left and right side entry glands X = Left and right side entry glands
T = Left and right side entry MC4s Y = Left and right side entry MC4s
v - SPD Overvoltage Protection

A = No SPD E = T1 PV SPD + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote* J = T1 PV SPD + C2/D1 Modbus SPD*
B = T1 PV SPD F = T1 PV SPD + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote*
C = T2 PV SPD G = T1 PV SPD + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD K = T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote*
D = T2 PV SPD with remote H = T1 PV SPD + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD L = T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote*
M = T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD* S = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote*
N = T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD* T = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote*
P = T2 PV SPD with remote + C2 Modbus SPD* U = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TN 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD*
Q = T1/T2 PV SPD V = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TT 240 Vac SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD*
R = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote W = T1/T2 PV SPD with remote + C2/D1 Modbus SPD*
* Monitored box only
mm - Monitoring System
Wired Modbus Wireless Zigbee Industrial Wireless
M1 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with 240Vac power supply Z1 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with 240Vac power supply W1 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with 240Vac power supply
M2 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with no power supply Z2 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with no power supply W2 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring no power supply
M3 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with PV power (self powered) Z3 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with PV power (self powered) W3 = Type S1 Shunt monitoringwith PV power (self powered)
Part numbers example

Complete part number C08-10A10BDM-C ‘Standard box’ C G 08 10A 10 B D M C
C = Combiner box C
e = Enclosure type (G = GRP) G
nn = Number of strings (8) 08
xxA = Rated current (10A) 10A
yy = System voltage (10 = 1000 V d.c.) 10
p = String protection (B = Both positive and negative) B
s = Switch disconnect (D = Disconnect switch) D
h = PV String input connection type (M = Bottom entry MC4s/Standard output glands) M
v = Overvoltage protection (C = T2 PV SPD) C
Complete part number CG16-12A10BDU-NM1 ‘Monitored box’ C G 16 12A 10 B D M N M1

C = Combiner box C
e = Enclosure type (G = GRP) G
nn = Number of strings (16) 16
xxA = Rated current (12A) 12A
yy = System voltage (10 = 1000 V d.c.) 10
p = String protection (B = Both positive and negative) B
s = Switch disconnect (D = Disconnect switch) D
h = PV String input connection type (U = Bottom entry glands / Armoured output glands) M
v = Overvoltage protection (N = T2 PV SPD with remote + T2 TT 240 V a.c. SPD with remote + C2/D1 N
Modbus SPD*
mm = Monitoring system (M1 = Type S1 Shunt monitoring with 240 V a.c. power supply - wired mod- M1
bus)

Index
Catalogue numbers Pages
BNC 40
PV10M-25 16-17
PV-160A-01XL-12 24-29
PV-A-01XL 24-29
PV-A-01XL-15 24-29
PV-A-01XL-B 24-29
PV-A-01XL-B-15 24-29
PV-A10-1P 16-17
PV-A10-2P 16-17
PV-A10F 16-17
PV-A10-T 16-17
PV-A14F 18
PV-A14LF 19-20
PV-A14LF10F 19-20
PV-A14L-T 19-20
PV-A-1XL 24-29
PV-A-1XL-15 24-29
PV-A-1XL-B 24-29
PV-A-1XL-B-15 24-29
PV-A-2XL 24-29
PV-A-2XL-15 24-29
PV-A-2XL-B 24-29
PV-A-2XL-B-15 24-29
PV-A-3L 24-29
PV-A-3L-15 24-29
PV-A-3L-B 24-29
PV-A-3L-B-15 24-29
PV-AF2 30-31
PV-AF3 30-31
PV-ANH1 21-23
PV-ANH2 21-23
PV-ANH3 21-23
PVM 15
RJ45 40
SPPVT12 34-35
SPPVT2 36-38

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Bussmann PV Application guide

2 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 3

CHPV Fuse holder DC Disco

4 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

DC DC/AC Inverter AC Disconnect Transformer

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 5

Global annual photovoltaic installations (Megawatt). Source: EPIA

IEC 60269-6 gPV standard

6 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

Photovoltaic module output

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 7

PV String fuse link derating with temperature

Ambient temperature (0C) 

CHPV Fuse holder DC Disconnect

8 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

Deﬁne PV module speciﬁcations

Isc Voc Ns Np Imod_max_OCPR

The fuse link’s ratings should be selected as follows:

If Np ≤ 3 and the cable is rated at 1.56 x Isc

If Np ≤ 3 and the cable is not rated at 1.56 x Isc

t Fuse link current rating ≤ Iz = string cable rating

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 9

Manufacturer’s PV Module description

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10 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

PV Array fuse link derating with temperature

Surge Array protection

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 11

Deﬁne PV module speciﬁcations

The fuse link’s ratings should be selected as follows:

t Voltage rating ≥ 1.20 x Voc x Ns

12 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

PV Installation t.BYJNVN¡$NPEVMF5FNQFSBUVSFGBDUPS' αY 5¡$

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 13

PCB (one pin) PV-(amps)A10-1P

1XL 100, 125, 160, 200 A 1500   3 3

Fuse holders & blocks

14 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

BM Series CHPV 1A3400 HPV

Data sheet: 2153

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 15

Data sheet: 720110

16 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

Energy integrals I2t (A2s) Watts loss (W)

Recommended fuse blocks / fuse holders

BM Series CHPV 1A3400 HPV

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 17

Catalogue symbol Voltage 1100 V d.c. IEC/UL (15 & 20A)

Energy integrals I²t (A²s) Watts loss (W)

Recommended fuse holders

Data sheet: 720132

18 EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide

Part number Energy integrals I²t (A²s) Watts loss (W)

Cylindrical with Cylindrical with Current Voltage Total at rated

Data sheet: 720139

EATON Photovoltaic system protection application guide 19

Cylindrical PV-(amp rating)A14LF

Cylindrical with Tags PV-(amp rating)A14L-T

Ambient temperature (0C)

PV Installation tNPEVMFTJOTFSJFTQFSTUSJOH /s

PV Installation t.BYJNVN¡$NPEVMF5FNQFSBUVSFGBDUPS'αY 5¡$