ADIKAVI NANNAYA UNIVERSITY

RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Plant Disease Recognition

based on Leaf Image Classification
Under the Guidance of Presented By
Dr. M Kamala Kumari T V S Ravi Teja
178297601023
Index
1. Introduction
2. Abstract
3. Existing and Proposed System
4. Requirement Analysis
a) Hardware requirements
b) Software Requirements
c) Functional and Non Functional Requirements
5. Architecture
6. Design
a) Functional Design
b) Design with UML Diagrams
7. Implementation
a) Platform and Tools
b) Sample code
8. Output
9. Conclusion
Introduction

 One of the major problems in the field of Agriculture is identification of Diseases

on hand before its getting spread to a vast area.
 Usually farmers or experts observe the plants with naked eye for detection and
identification of disease. But this method can be time consuming , expensive
and inaccurate.
 By the time the disease is identified, it may to late and cause enough damage to
the crop.
Abstract

 To solve the above problem a tool can be developed that uses computer vison, that can
classify images based on the diseases.
 In order to bring it closer to the common people, this tool is developed as a mobile
application, such that it can be directly used from mobile only.
 This “tool” works on image processing and classifications using CNN.
 For the mobile application, flutter framework is used which is capable of running on both
Android as well as IOS
 Existing System
 In Traditional System scientists from agricultural department will come and inspect the situation,
take some samples, and after testing they will suggest the appropriate cure for the problem.
 If the disease is already known they is suggest the sure immediately, but if not it takes some time.
 But above step is also done after the appropriate observation only, which also takes some time.
 Few applications are already available but using similar procedure as mine but not using CNN.
Proposed System

 A Mobile application which captures image as input processes; a model

which is developed by CNN.
 This model was developed by training with the images of the diseases of
the crop.
 After scanning the leaf, through app, its details should be displayed along
with the medication.
 Whenever there is outbreak of new disease the admin should the facility
to add up the details of that new disease into the application.
Requirement Analysis

 Hardware Requirements:-
 RAM:- 8GB or above (higher recommended)
 Hard disk:- 1TB
 Processor:- i5 or above
 Sofware Requirements:-
 Operating System:- Windows
 Work station:- Google Colab/ Anaconda
 Editor:- Vs Code
 Front end:- Android Studio, Flutter, Java
 Language:- Dart, Python
 DataSet :- Tobacco Disease Dataset
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 Functional Requirements:-
 This model is used to predict whether the Leaf which is given as input has a
disease or not, if its having a disease, it will classify which type of disease it
is.
 The dataset which is taken as a Input, consists of all the images, separated
with respective disease. On the whole the set of diseases are separated as train,
test, and validation datasets to get a better output.
 Non Functional Requirements:-
 Accuracy: finding the Accuracy for different types of classifier classes taken,
such that we may know which classifier model will give a better output.
Architecture
 Functional Design
➢ CNN Modules :-
a. Redefining the selected classifier algorithm, and adding output label's as final layers
b. Data Augmentation, applying various methods to change the positional and aspect ratio
characteristics of the image, and adding to the model eg: horizontal flip, Zoom etc.
c. Training and testing the model
d. converting the generated model into tflite format
Defining the
Classifier Algorithm

Data
Augmentation

Training the model

Tflite file
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➢ Mobile Application :-
a. Load image :- either “Take Image” from camera else “Select Image” from
the gallery .
b. Classify image:- Using the model.tflite file , the image taken from above
gets classified, with its respective label.
c. Display image:- After getting a appropriate result, the image along with its
respective class is displayed
UML Diagrams

 UseCase Diagram:
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 Class diagram :-
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 Sequence Diagram:-
 Implementation
Neural Networks:
 Neural networks(NN) are set layers of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) that
make a series of transformations on the data to generate its own understanding of it(what we
commonly call features).
 Neural Networks mimic the human brain, the data is stored in storage elements called neurons,
and these nodes are interconnected through nodes. NN consists of different hidden layers which
filtering on the previous layers, the crucial features are stored along the hidden layers.
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Neural Network with 2 hidden layers

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 Convolutional Neural Network:
A Convolutional Neural Network is a Deep Learning algorithm which can take in an input image,
assign importance (learnable weights and biases) to various aspects/objects in the image and be able
to differentiate one from the other.
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 Tensor flow:
 TensorFlow is a software library or framework, designed by the Google team to
implement machine learning and deep learning concepts. It combines the
computational algebra of optimization techniques for easy calculation of many
mathematical expressions.
 Tensor Refers to the representation of t data as multi-dimensional array which
represents the object of consideration whereas the term flow refers to the series of
operations that one performs on tensor.
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 Transfer learning :-
 IMAGENET
 It is very hard and time consuming to collect images belonging to a domain of
interest and train a classifier from scratch. So, we use a pre-trained model as our base
and change the last few layers so we can classify images according to our desirable
classes. This helps us get good results even with a small dataset since the basic
image features have already been learnt in the pre-trained model from a much larger
dataset
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Traditional Learning and Transfer Learning

Transfer Learining
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 Inception V3:-
 Inception-v3 is a convolutional neural network that is 48 layers deep. You can load a pretrained
version of the network trained on more than a million images from the ImageNet database

Architecture of Inception V3
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 Flutter :-
 Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit developed by
Google.
 Flutter is the tool that allows you to build native cross-platform(Android
and IOS) Applications with one programming language and code base.
 Flutter uses Programming language “Dart”.
 Dart is a Object oriented programming language.
 It is a programming language which is focused on frontend(Android and
IOS application) and User interface(UI) development.
 This Dart programming language developed by google.
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Flutter/Dart transformed into native apps

 Sample Code
 Languages :- Python, Dart
 Building a model
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 Front end Mobile application
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Output
Conclusion

Still the concept of medication and details about those disease are yet to be
included. Even though this project already implemented, using Transfer Learning
concepts, the accuracy of the result may increase and being a precompiled model the
weights are predefined hence the time taken to build the model will decrease.

This application is very useful for the farmers to detect the disease within no time,
such that the prevention of the disease from a wide spread can be stopped.
 Thank You