USO Del THERE IS, THERE ARE

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There is/There are:

THERE IS (singular) THERE ARE (plural)


-There is a cat. There are cats.
(der is a kat) (der ar kats)
Existe o hay un gato Existen o hay gatos

STATEMENTS SINGULAR PLURAL


[+] AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES There is a cat in the room. There are two cats in the room.
[-] NEGATIVE SENTENCES There is not a cat in the room There are not two cats in the room.
There is no cat in the room. There are no cats in the room.
[?] QUESTION Is there a cat in the room? Are there two cats in the room?

Examples:

*IMPORTANT

 We use
  There is for singular 
  there are for plural.

CONTRACTIONS
There is = there´s
There is not =there isn´t
There are not = there aren´t

 You cannot contract there
are.

SPECIAL WORDS
 CONTABLE:
Lots of = muchos (as)
Many = algunos
Any = ningun/o, alguno
Few = poco
 UNCONTABLE:
Lots of = mucho(a)
Some = algo de/algunos
Any = ningún/o, alguno
Little = poco
Questions and short answers
IS/ARE + THERE
To form a question we place is / are in front of there.
We also use there is / are in short answers.

1. Is there a dog in the supermarket? - No, there isn't.

2. Are there any dogs in the park? - Yes, there are.

3. Is there a security guard in the shop? - Yes, there is.

4. Are there any polar bears in Antarctica? - No, there aren't.

5. Is there any ice-cream in the freezer? - Yes, there is.

6. Are there any taxis waiting? No, there aren´t.


EXERCISES: choose one of the options.
Complete the blanks with the correct form of “there is” or “there are”. in
the following sentences.
*REMEMBER: RECUERDA
1. __________  a car.
 Lots of = muchos (as)
2. __________ one table in the classroom.
 Many = algunos (as)
3. __________ four balls.
 Any = ningun/o alguno.
4. __________ chairs in the classroom.
 Few = poco/pocos
5. __________ a spider in the bath.
 Lots of = mucho(a)
6. __________ many people at the bus stop.
7. __________ nine cats on the roof.  Some = algo de/algunos

8. __________ a horse in the field.  Any = ningún/o, alguno

9. __________ eight children in the school.  Little = poco

10. __________ a tree in the garden.


11. __________ two elephants in the zoo.
12. __________ a kitchen, a living room, and a bedroom in my apartment.
13. __________ a mouse in the bag.
14. __________ six boys in this classroom.
15. __________ five people in the office
16. __________ three Japanese students in my class
17. __________ two new buildings next to the school.
18. __________ fruit, bread and wine on the table.
19. __________ lots of dogs in the street.
20.__________ a telephone in the bedroom.
21. __________ many birds in that tree.
22.__________ seven days in a week.

Complete the blank with the correct form of “Is there” or “Are there” in
the following interrogative sentences.

1. __________ any milk in the fridge?


2. __________ some sugar on the table?
3. __________ five students in the classroom?
4. __________ 10 continents in the world?
5. __________ Any money in the bank?
6. __________ any sugar and salt on the table?
7. __________ four public schools in Puno?
8. __________ any water in the cup?
9. __________ two computers in your house?

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