ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM

LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills

SUMMATIVE TEST

Name:___________________________________________Level:___________________Score____________

I. Multiple Choice: Read each test item carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What body system act as barrier from the outside environment?

a. skeletal b. muscular c. integumentary d. digestive
2. Which of the following is the main organ of the integumentary system?
a. bones b. muscles c. intestine d. skin
3. Which substance gives color to the skin and protects the skin from ultra violet rays from the sun?
a. melanin b. keratin c. receptor d. dermis
4. Which part of the digestive system cuts the food into smaller pieces?
a. mouth b. esophagus c. stomach d. intestine
5. Where does final digestion takes place?
a. mouth c. small intestine
b. stomach d. large intestine
6. Why is saliva important?
a. It cuts the food into pieces c. It breaks the food into tiny particles
b. it softens the food d. It helps digest proteins and fats
7. What is the function of the large intestine?
a. It absorbs water from the undigested food c. It grinds the food into soupy mixtures
b. It changes the food into soluble substances d. It helps digests carbohydrates, fats & proteins
8. What are the parts inside the mouth that help in digestion?
a. teeth, tongue, saliva c. teeth, tongue, gastric juice
b. teeth and tongue d. teeth , tongue , esophagus
9. What is the rhythmic muscular movement that moves the food from one part to the next?
a. digestion b. peristalsis c. defecation d. secretion
10. What is the largest gland in the body that secretes bile?
a. lungs c. liver
b. pancreas d. bones
11. Which of the following describes the food in the stomach?
a. looks like a soupy mixture c. thin soluble substance
b. very small food particles d. solid mass waste
12. What are the functions of the respiratory system?
a. helps remove carbon dioxide from the body
b. transport air into the lungs
c. facilitates the diffusion of oxygen into the blood stream
d. all of the above
13. What the main organ of the respiratory system?
a. lungs c. nasal cavity
b. larynx d. pharynx
14. What is the function of cilia in the nose and trachea?
a. To trap the dust and dirt b. To direct the flow of air
b. To moisten and warm the dust c. To add moisture to the air
15. What surrounds the trachea and helps it open as it air passes through it?
a. rings of muscles b. rings of cartilage c. series of bones d. soft tissues

ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM

LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills
 ESSAY

Name:__________________________________________________________Score____________

Explain how does the digestive system work by arranging the following sentences according to its correct order.

1. Undigested food stays in the large intestine and eliminated through the anus
2. The digestion of food takes in first into the mouth where food is cut and broken into
smaller pieces by teeth, softened by the saliva
3. It enters the esophagus or food pipe through peristalsis movement.
4. Food is digested into the stomach with the help of digestive juices until it becomes a
watery substance.
5. After it turns into watery substance, it goes to the small intestine for final digestion and
absorbed by the blood vessel found in the villi distributed to the different parts of our body.

How does the Digestive System Work

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ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM

LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills
 WORKSHEET

Name:______________________________________________Level:_____________________Score____________

Identify the parts of the respiratory system described. Choose your answer from the box.

LUNGS CAPILLARIES EPIGLOTTIS ALVEOLI

DIAPRAGHM RIBS/RIB CAGE BRONCHI/BRONCHIAL TUBES

______________1. The main part of the respiratory system located in the chest cavity.

______________2. Microscopic blood vessels that enables the exchange of gases.

______________3. Flap of cartilage that prevents food from entering the trachea

______________4. Thin-walled sacs in the lungs where exchange of gases take place.

______________5. Two large tubes that branch off the trachea and carry air into the lungs

______________6. Bony and cartilaginous structures that protect the lungs and the heart

______________7. Main muscle used for breathing; It separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity

ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM

LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills

ACTIVITY
Name:__________________________________________________________Score____________

Label the Parts of the Body System

BRONCHIOLES

TRACHEA

BRONCHI

ALVEOLI

NOSE/ NASAL CAVITY

ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM

LS 2: Scientific Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills ( JHS )

Answer Key

I. 5. C
1. C 6. B
2. D 7. A
3. A 8. A
4. A 9. B
 10. C 14. A
11. A 15. B
12. A
13. A
How does the Digestive System Work

The digestion of food takes in first into the mouth where food is cut and broken into smaller pieces by
teeth, softened by the saliva. It enters the esophagus or food pipe through peristalsis movement. Food is digested into the
stomach with the help of digestive juices until it becomes a watery substance. After it turns into watery substance, it goes
to the small intestine for final digestion and absorbed by the blood vessel found in the villi distributed to the different parts of
our body. Undigested food stays in the large intestine and eliminated through the anus.

III
1. Lungs
2. Capillaries
3. Epiglottis
4. Alveoli
5. Bronchi/ bronchial tubes
6. Ribs/ rib cage
7. Diaphragm

Label the parts of the body systems

1. Nose/ nasal cavity

2. Trachea
3. Bronchi
4. Bronchioles
5. Alveoli

1. Mouth
2. Esophagus
3. Liver
4. Large intestine
5. stomach
6. Pancreas
7. Small intestine
8. Rectum