Ejercicios

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∆𝑇 𝑄̇∆𝑥 1400𝑊 ∗ 0.

004𝑚
𝑄̇ = 𝑘𝐴 → ∆𝑇 = → 𝑇2 = 378.15𝐾 + = 379.487𝐾 = 106.34°𝐶
∆𝑥 𝑘𝐴 𝑊 𝜋
237 ∗ ∗ (0.15𝑚)2
𝑚𝐾 4
𝑘𝑔 𝐽
𝑄̇ = 𝑚̇∆ℎ = 𝑚̇𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑇 = 0.3 ∗ 2190 ∗ 30𝐾 = 19710𝑊
𝑠 𝑘𝑔𝐾
𝑄̇ 19710𝑊 𝑊
𝑄̇ = ℎ𝐴(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) → ℎ = = = 156.85
𝐴(𝑇𝑠 −𝑇∞ ) 𝜋∗0.05𝑚∗10𝑚∗(100−20)°𝐶 𝑚2 °𝐶

𝑊
a) 𝑄̇ = 𝜀𝐴𝜎(𝑇14 − 𝑇24 ) = 0.5 ∗ 1.7𝑚2 ∗ 5.67𝑥10−8 [(305.15𝐾)4 − (300𝐾 4 )] = 27.5𝑊
𝑚2 𝐾 4
−8 𝑊
b) 𝑄̇ = 𝜀𝐴𝜎(𝑇14 − 𝑇24 ) = 0.5 ∗ 1.7𝑚2 ∗ 5.67𝑥10 [(305.15𝐾)4 − (280𝐾 4 )] = 121.65𝑊
𝑚2 𝐾 4

𝑄̇𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = ℎ𝐴(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ )

𝑄̇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝜀𝐴𝜎(𝑇14 − 𝑇24 )


∆𝑇
𝑄̇𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑘𝐴
∆𝑥
𝑄̇𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑄̇𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 + 𝑄̇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
∆𝑇
𝑘𝐴 = ℎ𝐴(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + 300𝑊
∆𝑥
[ℎ𝐴(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞ ) + 300𝑊 ]∆𝑥
𝑇2 = + 𝑇1
𝑘𝐴
𝑊
[25 2 ∗ 0.38𝑚2 (250 − 20)𝐾 + 300𝑊] ∗ 0.02𝑚
= 𝑚 𝐾 + 523.15𝐾 = 526.19𝐾
𝑊
43 ∗ 0.38𝑚2
𝑚𝐾
= 253.04°𝐶

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