Assignment Conten

• Question 1

"Coordinate system used in the model are only Cylindrical and
Spherical."














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• Question 2

"For evaluating the quality of eld data, Water-injection rates are often
less accurate than oil production rates. Casing leaks and ow behind the
casing can reduce or increase the rates of water owing into the
_________________."

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 • Question 3

"In the early stages of development, reserves estimates are not
restricted to the analogy and volumetric calculations."














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True 

F

False
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• Question 4

Horizontal Well will have high pressure drawdown and will exhibits
minimum coning tendencies.














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True 

F

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 • Question 5

Material Balance is ____________________ Model. It requires average
pressure. Can be obtained from range of pressures from wells in
Drainage area.

reservoir
























• Question 6

Lateral breakthrough of water from a down-dip aquifer is called coning.














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True 

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False
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• Question 7

Inectivity is measurement of polymer solution to ow through porous
medium at different rate during ow period.






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• Question 8

A change in permeability value is observed while determining
permeabilty with gases at different pressure is called Klinkerberg effect.














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• Question 9

"A Petroleum reservoir has formation pressur of 145 bar. The bubble
point pressure of oil is 90 bar, the reservoir will be Saturated."








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• Question 10

The effect of permeability channels is greater when they are close to a
production well.














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• Question 11

"Gravity, capillary, and viscous forces all play a role in the uid ow
process."










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• Question 12

"Rapidity of coning will depend upon Viscosity of the moving uid, as
such gas has a greater tendency to cone than does water."














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True 

F

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• Question 13

"A differential equation states how a rate of change (a ""differential"") in
one variable is related to other variables."












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True 

F

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• Question 14

Accuracy and heterogeneity are not the primary considerations which
determine grid block size.














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True 

F

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• Question 15

_____________is most useful when running the economics on the
current eld; which is supposed to be an exploratory eld.

Analogy method












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• Question 16

Productivity Index can be mathematically expressed as
___________________.

Production/Drawdown
























• Question 17

The ow equations for single and multiphase ow are obtained by
appropriate forms of Darcy's Law and the equation of mass
conservation. The uid density is expressed explicitly or implicitly as a
function of temperature through an equation of state














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True 

F

False
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• Question 18

"In Solution-gas drive oil reservoirs ,High oil bubblepoint pressure (pb)
will give higher recovery."














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True 

F

False
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• Question 19

The equilibrium initialization procedure can introduce errors in the initial
oil in-place calculation particularly if the model has large grid blocks with
block center depths close to the contact.














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True 

F

False
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• Question 20

Water is preferred for injection for pressure maintenance due to its
favourable physico-chemical characteristics .














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True 

F

False
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• Question 21

Gas coning is dif cult to avoid as gas saturations once formed may not
be eliminated.














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True 

F

False
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• Question 22

The value of the Lorenz coef cient ranges from 2 to 10.














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• Question 23

"Simulators have limited value because the data going into them can be
wrong, and consequently, the output is also incorrect of this concern, it
can be said, ________________________."

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• Question 24

Absorption is the property of a uid to adhere to a solid surface.




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• Question 25

"IMPES stands for Implicit Pressure Explicit Saturation. It allows using
large time step size to speed up computation, yet still gives good
accuracy in simulations of compositional, thermal, and chemical
processes."














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• Question 26

"To represent the dynamics of reservoir behavior adequately, a reservoir
model should be able to represent correctly the injection and production

 behavior of the wells and their dependence on pressure and saturation

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• Question 27

The technique is to use at least two or three areal grids along the
boundary with doubling sizes














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• Question 28

Poor producers usually make good injectors.


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• Question 29

"In water drive reservoir , Highly viscous oil will result in water
"" ngering"" through the reservoir and bypassing oil which leads higher
recovery."














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True 

F

False
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• Question 30

"Multiphase ow where the hydrocarbon system can be approximated by
two components, a non-volatile component (black oil) and a volatile
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 component (gas) soluble in the oil phase is known as the black-oil
model. "














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True 

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False
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• Question 31

"In Decline Curve Analysis, when the data plots convex upward, it is
modelled with a hyperbolic decline."














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False
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• Question 32

"_________________ are those reserves claimed to have a reasonable

 certainty (normally at least 90% con dence) of being Recoverable under

• Question 33

Single-Phase Flow Consider the ow of a single uid (Multiple
component or a heterogeneous mixture) in the axial direction in a
cylindrical core.














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True 

F

False
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• Question 34

Fraction of injection water going into each zone is proportional to
permeability thickness.








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• Question 35

"In the Finite-difference method, the difference equations are derived
directly from the partial differential equations."














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• Question 36

Decreasing the saturation of the wetting phase is called Imbibition.












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• Question 37

"In Buckley-Leverett equation, the velocity of a xed water saturation can
be computed from the derivative of the fractional ow with respect to
water saturation."














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True 

F

False
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• Question 38

The relative amount of a particular phase present in the pore space is
called permeability.












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• Question 39

Reservoir performance mainly depends on _______________________.

quality of reservoir description
























• Question 40

__________________is a tchnique that allows the petroleum engineer
to gain greater insight into the mechanism of petroleum recovery than is
otherwise possible.

Reservoir Simulation






















• Question 41

"________________ may be applied at any stage at the early, middle or
late eld lifetime."

Volumetric estimation
























• Question 42

Water encroachment that moves in a water drive reservoir is called
boundary water.














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True 

F

False
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• Question 43

The contact angle for non-wetting uid is less than 90 degree.



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• Question 44

"Material Balance is a powerful tool that helps determine the
________________, Recovery Factor and Drive Mechanism."

Reserves
























• Question 45

Tortuosity is commonly used to describe diffusion in porous media.














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• Question 46

Typical reservoir models generally contain 1,000 – 10,000 cells 














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• Question 47

Simulation Equations are discretized both in space and time.














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False
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• Question 48

Explicit method can be applied when changes are rapid (near well-bore
phenomenon like water coning)














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F

False
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• Question 49

Numerical Dispersion Can be controlled by using small grid block sizes
or special numerical schemes.














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True 


 F

False
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• Question 50

‘Well Models’ relate the grid block pressure to the owing bottom-hole
pressure














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True 

F

False

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