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CIRCLES CALCULATE
AREA
CIRCUMFERENCE
RADIUS AND
DIAMETER
About "Circles calculate
area circumference
radius and diameter"
Circles calculate area
circumference radius and
diameter :

Here we are going to see some example

problems to understand how to calculate
area and circumference of circle.

Radius :

The radius is a line segment with one end

point at the centre and the other end on
the circle. It is denoted by ‘r’.

Diameter :

Diameter is a chord passing through the

centre of the circle. It is denoted by ‘d’.

The diameter is the longest chord. It is

t wice the radius.(i.e. d = 2r )

Circumference of a circle:

Can we find the distance covered by

an athlete if he takes t wo rounds on a
circular track. Since it is a circular track,
we cannot use the ruler to find out the
distance.

The distance around a circle is called the

circumference of the circle, which
is denoted by ‘C’. i.e., The perimeter of a
circle is known as its circumference.

Circumference of circle = 2 π r

Area of circle :

The area of a circle is the number of square

units inside that circle

Area of circle = π r²

Example 1 :

Find out the circumference of a circle whose

diameter is 21 cm.

Solution :

Diameter = 21 cm

Radius = 21/2 = 10.5 cm

Circumference of circle = 2 π r

= 2 (22/7) x 10.5

= 44 x 1.5

= 66 cm

Hence the circumference of circle is 66 cm.

Example 2 :

A wire of length 88 cm is bent as a circle.

What is the radius of the circle.

Solution :

Length of the wire = circumference of the

circle

2 π r = 88 cm

2 x (22/7) x r = 88

r = (88 x 7)/(2 x 22)

r = 14 cm

Hence the radius of the circle is 14 cm

Example 3 :

The diameter of a bicycle wheel is 63 cm.

How much distance will it cover in 20
revolutions?

Solution :

When a wheel makes one complete

revolutions,

Distance covered in one rotation =

Circumference of wheel

Circumference of the wheel = 2πr units

= 2 x (22/7) x (63/2) cm

= 22 x 9 = 198 cm

For one revolution, the distance covered =

198 cm

For 20 revolutions, the distance covered =

20 × 198 cm

= 3960 cm

= 39 m 60 cm [100 cm = 1 m]

Hence the distance covered in 20 revolution

is 39 m 60 cm

Example 4 :

A scooter wheel makes 50 revolutions to

cover a distance of 8800 cm. Find the
radius of the wheel.

Solution :

Distance travelled

= Number of revolutions/Circumference

2πr = 8800/50

2πr = 176

2 x (22/7) x r = 176

r = 176 x (7/22) x (1/2)

r = 28 cm

Hence the radius of the wheel is 28 cm

Example 5 :

The radius of a cart wheel is 70 cm. How

many revolution does it make in travelling
a distance of 132 m.

Solution :

Given: r = 70 cm, Distance travelled = 132

m.

Circumference of a cart wheel = 2πr

= 2 x (22/7) x 70

= 440 cm

Distance travelled

= Number of revolutions x Circumference

Number of revolutions

= Distance travelled/Circumference

= 132 m/440 cm

= 13200/440

= 30

Hence the number of revolution is 30.

After having gone through the stuff given

above, we hope that the students would
have understood "Circles calculate area
circumference radius and diameter".

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