Lecture 1
Lecture 1
Lecture 1
sailing directions
ships routing
ocean passage of the world
pilot chart
guide to port entry
appraisal
singapore strait busiest waterways in the world with 400 nautical mile of length.
the navigable channel is reduce less than 2 nautical miles. which make it
challenging in poor visibility. So detailed voyage planning, good seamanship and
situational awareness became essential for safe navigation.
singapore vt is which operates 24 hours a day and follows three reporting sectors
(7,8,& 9)
- eastbound
sector 8
2 precautionary areas
5 pilot boarding ground in north of sector 8
pilot delays need to call 2 hours before eta
tss is wider
theres a large one precautionary areas