Lecture 1

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list of radio signal volume 2 np2282

sailing directions
ships routing
ocean passage of the world
pilot chart
guide to port entry

appraisal

singapore strait busiest waterways in the world with 400 nautical mile of length.
the navigable channel is reduce less than 2 nautical miles. which make it
challenging in poor visibility. So detailed voyage planning, good seamanship and
situational awareness became essential for safe navigation.

make sure to have recent updates in hydrographic data


strong tidal streams in strait which make a difference in crossing lanes or picking
a pilot

navigation in strait can be demanding so we need to be rested before crossing this


strait
follow company sms and all vessel must proceed with safespeed consistent

rule 10 being in a tss doesnt gave you a right of way


colreg rules 10, 19 ,20 ,35

singapore vt is which operates 24 hours a day and follows three reporting sectors
(7,8,& 9)

sector 7 mandatory to report vhf channel 73

keep a good look out


philip chanel sharp turn

vlcc +3.5m draft


there are 4 precautionary areas :

- eastbound

many vessel may be crossing at all angles

3 boarding ground for pilots

sector 8

vtis vhf vhannel 14

2 precautionary areas
5 pilot boarding ground in north of sector 8
pilot delays need to call 2 hours before eta

sector 9 vts vhf channel 10

tss is wider
theres a large one precautionary areas

make sure adequately man


maintain good comms with vtis

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