ST.

XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL, MIDC

HINGNA , NAGPUR

COMPUTER SCIENCE

PRACTICAL FILE

SESSION 2021-22

NAME:

CLASS:
ROLL NO:

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PRIMARILY I WOULD LIKE TO THANK GOD
FOR I BEING ABLE TO COMPLETE THIS
PRACTICAL FILE WITH SUCCESS THEN I
WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY COMPUTER
SCIENCE TEACHER MRS. SNEHA JETTI MS
FOR HER VALUEABLE GUIDENCE AND
SUGGESTIONS.

THEN I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY

PARENTS AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO
HELPED ME WITH THEIR VALUEABLE
SUGGESTIONS.

LAST BUT NOT THE LEAST I WOULD LIKE TO

THANK MY CLASSMATES WHO HELPED ME A
LOT IN COMPLETION OF PRACTICAL FILE.

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 THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THIS PRACTICAL

REPORT FILE IS SUBMITTED BY

____________________________________________________ OF

CLASS __________________ SECTION _______________ TO

COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ST.

XAVIER’S HIGH SCHOOL, MIDC, NAGPUR DURING

THE SESSION 2021-22 AS PER C.B.S.E

GUIDELINES.

SUBJECT TEACHER

SUBJECT TEACHER PRINCIPAL EXAMINER

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 PROGRAM - 1

1. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by #.

Aim:
To Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by '#' in Python

Source Code:
filein = open("mydoc.txt",'r')
line =" "
while line:
line = filein.readline()
#print(line)
for w in line:
if w == ' ':
print('#',end = '')
else:
print(w,end = '')
filein.close()

PROGRAM - 2

2. Write a program in python to read first 5 characters from the

file(“data.txt”)

Aim:
To Read first 5 characters from the file (“data.txt”) in Python

Source Code:
f = open("data.txt", 'r')
d = f.read(5)
print(d)

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 PROGRAM - 3

3. Write a program in python to display first line from the file

(“data.txt”) using readlines().

Aim:
To display first line from the file (“data.txt”) using readlines() in Python.

Source Code:

# Python code to
# demonstrate readlines()

L = ["Hello\n", "My\n", "World\n"]

# writing to file
file1 = open('myfile.txt', 'w')
file1.writelines(L)
file1.close()

# Using readlines()
file1 = open('myfile.txt', 'r')
Lines = file1.readlines()

count = 0
# Strips the newline character
for line in Lines:
count += 1
print("Line{}: {}".format(count, line.strip()))

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 PROGRAM - 4
4. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/
uppercase/ lowercase characters in the file.

Aim:
To Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/
lowercase characters in the file in Python.

Source Code:
def cnt():
f=open("D:\\test2.txt","r")
cont=f.read()
print(cnt)
v=0
cons=0
l_c_l=0
u_c_l=0
for ch in cont:
if (ch.islower()):
l_c_l+=1
elif(ch.isupper()):
u_c_l+=1
ch=ch.lower()
if( ch in ['a','e','i','o','u']):
v+=1
elif (ch in ['b','c','d','f','g',
'h','j','k','l','m',
'n','p','q','r','s',
't','v','w','x','y','z']):
cons+=1
f.close()
print("Vowels are : ",v)
print("consonants are : ",cons)
print("Lower case letters are : ",l_c_l)
print("Upper case letters are : ",u_c_l)
cnt()

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 PROGRAM - 5
5. Write a function in Python to count and display the total number
of words in a text file.

Aim:
To count and display the total number of words in a text file in Python.

Source Code:

def count_words():
file = open("notes.txt","r")
count = 0
data = file.read()
words = data.split()
for word in words:
count += 1
print("Total words are",count)
file.close()
count_words()

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 PROGRAM - 6

6. Remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and
write it to another file.

Aim:
To remove all the lines that contains the character ‘a’ in a file and writes it to
another file in Python

Source Code:
fo=open("hp.txt","w")
fo.write("Harry Potter")
fo.write("There is a difference in all harry potter books\nWe can see it
as harry grows\nthe books were written by J.K rowling ")
fo.close()

fo=open('hp.txt','r')
fi=open('writehp.txt','w')
l=fo.readlines()
for i in l:
if 'a' in i:
i=i.replace('a','')
fi.write(i)
fi.close()
fo.close()

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 PROGRAM - 7
7. Write a program that prompts the user to input a number and
prints its factorial. The factorial of an integer n is defined as n! =
1 x 2 x 3 x ... x n; if n > 0 = 1; if n = 0 For instance, 6! can be
calculated as 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6.

Aim:
To write a program that prompts the user to input a number and prints its
factorial. The factorial of an integer n is defined as n! = 1 x 2 x 3 x ... x n; if n > 0 =
1; if n = 0 For instance, 6! can be calculated as 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 in Python.

Source Code:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number: "))
fact=1
i=num
while i>1:
fact=fact*i
i=i-1
print("Factorial of",num,"is",fact)

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 PROGRAM - 8
8. Suppose a, b, and c denote the lengths of the sides of a triangle.
Then the area of the triangle can be calculated using the formula:

where
Write a program that asks the user to input the length of sides of
the triangle and print the area.

Aim:
To find area of the triangle by asking the lengths of the sides of a triangle from the
users and by using the formula and print the area in Python

Source Code:
import math
side1= float(input("Enter length of side 1: "))
side2= float(input("Enter length of side 2: "))
side3= float(input("Enter length of side 3: "))

s = (side1 + side2 + side3)/2

area = math.sqrt(s*(s - side1)*(s - side2)*(s - side3))

print("Area of triangle is ",area)

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 PROGRAM - 9
9. Write a function to search and display details of student whose
rollno is '1005' from the binary file student.dat having structure
[rollno, name, class and fees].

Aim:
To search and display details of student whose rollno is '1005' from the binary file
student.dat having structure [rollno, name, class and fees] in Python

Source Code:

def search():
file = open("student.dat","rb")
try:
while True:
record = pickle.load(file)
if record[0] == 1005:
print(record)
except EOFError:
pass
file.close()

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 PROGRAM - 10
10. Write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).

Aim:
To generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice). Using random
number generator in Python

Source Code:
import random
def rolladice():
counter = 0
myList = []
while (counter) < 6:
randomNumber = random.randint(1,6)
myList.append(randomNumber)
counter = counter + 1
if (counter)>=6:
pass
else:
return myList
n=1
while(n==1)
n = int(input("Enter 1 to roll a dice and get a random number:"))
print(rolladice())

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 PROGRAM - 11
11. A binary file "Book.dat" has structure [BookNo, Book_Name,
Author, Price].

i. Write a user defined function createFile() to input data for a

record and add to Book.dat.

ii. Write a function countRec(Author) in Python which accepts

the Author name as parameter and count and return number of
books by the given Author are stored in the binary file
"Book.dat"

Aim:
To open a binary file "Book.dat" has structure [BookNo, Book_Name, Author, Price]
write a user defined function createFile() to input data for a record and add to
Book.dat and write a function countRec(Author) which accepts the Author name
as parameter and count and return number of books by the given Author are
stored in the binary file "Book.dat" in Python.

Source Code:

import pickle

def createFile():
file = open("book.dat","ab")
BookNo = int(input("Enter book number: "))
Book_Name = input("Enter book Name: ")
Author =input("Enter author: ")
Price = int(input("Enter price: "))
record = [BookNo, Book_Name, Author, Price]
pickle.dump(record, file)
file.close()

def countRec(Author):
file = open("book.dat","rb")
count = 0

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 try:
while True:
record = pickle.load(file)
if record[2]==Author:
count+=1
except EOFError:
pass
return count
file.close()

#To test working of functions

def testProgram():
while True:
createFile()
choice = input("Add more record (y/n)? ")
if choice in 'Nn':
break
Author = input('Enter author name to search: ')
n = countRec(Author)
print("No of books are",n)
testProgram()

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 PROGRAM - 12

12. Write a function find_max that accepts three numbers as

arguments and returns the largest number among three. Write
another function main, in main() function accept three numbers
from user and call find_max.

Aim:
To write a function find_max that accepts three numbers as arguments and returns
the largest number among three. Write another function main, in main() function
accept three numbers from user and call find_max in Python

Source Code:

def find_max(x, y, z):

if x > y and x > z:
return x
elif y > z:
return y
else:
return z
def main():
a = int(input('Enter first number '))
b = int(input('Enter second number '))
c = int(input('Enter third number '))
largest = find_max(a, b, c)
print('Largest number is', largest)
main()

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 PROGRAM - 13

13. Write a program to know the cursor position and print the
text according to below-given specifications:

Print the initial position

Move the cursor to 4th position
Display next 5 characters
Move the cursor to the next 10 characters
Print the current cursor position
Print next 10 characters from the current cursor position

Aim:
To cursor position and print the text according to below-given specifications:

Print the initial position

Move the cursor to 4th position
Display next 5 characters
Move the cursor to the next 10 characters
Print the current cursor position
Print next 10 characters from the current cursor position in Python programming.

Source Code:

def program9():
f = open("merge.txt","r")
print(f.tell())
f.seek(4,0)
print(f.read(5))
f.seek(10,0)
print(f.tell())
print(f.seek(7,0))
print(f.read(10))
program9()

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 PROGRAM - 14

14. Write a python program to perform the basic arithmetic

operations in a menu-driven program with different functions.
The output should be like this:

Select an operator to perform the task:

‘+’ for Addition
‘-‘ for Subtraction
‘*’ for Multiplication
‘/’ for Division

Aim:
To perform the basic arithmetic operations in a menu-driven program with
different functions. The output should be like this:

Select an operator to perform the task:

‘+’ for Addition
‘-‘ for Subtraction
‘*’ for Multiplication
‘/’ for Division in Python programming.

Source Code:
def main():
print('+ for Addition')
print('- for Subtraction')
print('* for Multiplication')
print('/ for Division')
ch = input("Enter your choice:")
if ch=='+':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Addition:",add(x,y))
elif ch=='-':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Subtraction:",sub(x,y))
elif ch=='*':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))

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 y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Multiplication",mul(x,y))
elif ch=='/':
x=int(input("Enter value of a:"))
y=int(input("Enter value of b:"))
print("Division",div(x,y))
else:
print("Invalid character")
def add(a,b):
return a+b
def sub(a,b):
return a-b
def mul(a,b):
return a*b
def div(a,b):
return a/b
main()

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 PROGRAM - 15
15. Create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a
given roll number and display the name, if not found display
appropriate message.

Aim:
To create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll
number and display the name, if not found display appropriate message
in Python programming.

Source Code:
#Practical Program Create a binary file with name and roll number.
#Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not found
#display appropriate message.

import pickle
import sys
dict={}
def write_in_file():
file=open("D:\\stud2.dat","ab") #a-append,b-binary
no=int(input("ENTER NO OF STUDENTS: "))
for i in range(no):
print("Enter details of student ", i+1)
dict["roll"]=int(input("Enter roll number: "))
dict["name"]=input("enter the name: ")
pickle.dump(dict,file) #dump-to write in student file
file.close()

def display():
#read from file and display
file=open("D:\\stud2.dat","rb") #r-read,b-binary
try:
while True:
stud=pickle.load(file) #write to the file
print(stud)
except EOFError:
pass
file.close()

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def search():
file=open("D:\\stud2.dat","rb") #r-read,b-binary
r=int(input("enter the rollno to search: "))
found=0
try:
while True:
data=pickle.load(file) #read from file
if data["roll"]==r:
print("The rollno =",r," record found")
print(data)
found=1
break
except EOFError:
pass
if found==0:
print("The rollno =",r," record is not found")
file.close()

#main program
#Prepared by Ramesha K S

while True:
print("MENU \n 1-Write in a file \n 2-display ")
print(" 3-search\n 4-exit \n")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice = "))
if ch==1:
write_in_file()
if ch==2:
display()
if ch==3:
search()
if ch==4:
print(" Thank you ")
sys.exit()

****************

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