Journal Pone 0206678 s001

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S1 Sensor patch preparation procedure

The Pd-TFPP dye in this work was embedded into a Teflon AF 1600 matrix. This is similar to the

procedure used in (1), but he procedure was custom-developed to use more available components.

Teflon AF 1600 is hydrophobic and glass substrates are originally hydrophilic, so the glass

substrates were silanized by:

1. Cleaning them thoroughly using ethanol and deionized water.

2. Shaking in a container with 2.5 M NaOH for 24 hours.

3. Sonicating in a sonic bath in deionized water for 10 minutes.

4. Immersing in 80% ethanol for 5 minutes.

5. Dipping into a container of 2% Aquaphobe CF (from Gelest, Morrisville, Pennsylvania,

USA) in isopropyl alcohol for 15 minutes.

6. Cleaning the substrates by dipping into ethanol.

7. Storing in a jar with dessicant.

The silanized sensor patches were assembled into the final configuration with the metal

holder and the four magnets (Fig 4 in the main article). To coat the patches with the dye, 160 mg

of PTFE AF 1600 (from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri, USA) was dissolved by shaking for

4 days in octafluorotoluene (from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri, USA) in a fume hood on an

orbital shaker. After this, 0.5 mg of Pd-TFPP (from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri, USA) was

added to the solution.

Six microliters of the dye solution were transferred onto the silanized substrate (to the

ground side of the glass pieces), already integrated to the holder, in two 15-microliter layers using

5 microliter capillary pipettes (Microcap 1-000-0050 Microliter Pipets from Drummond Scientific,

Broomall, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.). The pipettes were also silanized using the procedure described

1
for glass substrate. The metal holder of the sensor patch acted as a stencil and held the liquid in

place while it dried into a thin film. Between the two 15 µl applications, the dye was allowed to

dry in a fume hood for a couple of minutes. The dried sensor patches can be immediately used and

have at least a two year-long shelf life in standard laboratory conditions and several months of

continuous operational life. We did not quantify the operational lifetime, but the longest

continuous test run of the sensor was 4 months at 22°C and the sensor patch remained usable

during this entire time. Tests performed at higher temperatures indicate faster degradation.

The method described has also been successfully applied for directly spot-coating

laboratory glassware (both silanization and dye-coating). The coated glassware also survived

autoclaving. Still, using sensor patches has been more convenient in the laboratory conditions.

References

1. Lehner P, Larndorfer C, Garcia-Robledo E, Larsen M, Borisov SM, Revsbech N-P, et al.


LUMOS - a sensitive and reliable optode system for measuring dissolved oxygen in the
nanomolar range. D’Auria S, editor. PLOS ONE. 2015 Jun 1;10(6):e0128125.

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