Chapter 5 Additional Exercises

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Additional Exercises – Chapter 5 (Cost Accounting & Control)

Problem 1
The Chachacha Co. had the following account balances:

Raw Material Manufacturing Overhead


Bal. 1/1 30,000 Credits ? Debits 385,000 Credits ?
Debits 420,000

Bal. 12/31 60,000

Work in Process Factory Wages Payable


Bal. 1/1 70,000 Credits 810,000 Debits 179,000 Bal.1/1 10,000
Direct material 320,000 Credits 175,000
Direct labor 110,000
Overhead 400,000 Bal. 12/31 6,000

Bal. 12/31 ?

Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold


Bal. 1/1 40,000 Credits Debits ?
?
Debits ?

Bal. 12/31 130,000

Required:
a. What was the cost of raw material put into production during the year?
b. How much of the material from question 1 consisted of indirect material?
c. How much of the factory labor cost for the year consisted of indirect labor?
d. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the year?
e. What was the cost of goods sold for the year (before considering under- or overapplied
overhead)?
f. If overhead is applied to production on the basis of direct material, what rate was in effect
during the year?
g. Was manufacturing overhead under- or overapplied? By how much?
h. Compute the ending balance in the Work in Process Inventory account. Assume that this
balance consists entirely of goods started during the year. If P32,000 of this balance is direct
material cost, how much of it is direct labor cost? Manufacturing overhead cost?
Problem 2
The following information was taken from the records of the Sikhye Corporation for the month of January
2021. (There were no inventories of work in process or finished goods on January 1.)

Units Cost
Sales during month 8,000 P ?
Manufacturing costs for month:
Direct material 32,000
Direct labor 20,000
Overhead costs applied 15,000
Overhead costs under-applied 800
Inventories, January 31:
Work in process 1,000 ?
Finished goods 2,000 ?
Indirect manufacturing costs are applied on a direct labor cost basis. The under-applied balance is
due to seasonal variations and will be carried forward. The following cost estimates have been
submitted for the work in process inventory of January 31: material, P3,000; direct labor, P2,000.

Required:

a. Determine the number of units that were completed and transferred to finished goods during
the month.

b. Complete the estimate of the cost of work in process on January 31.

c. Prepare a manufacturing statement for the month.

d. Determine the cost of each unit completed during the month.

e. Determine the total amount debited to the Overhead Control accounts during the month.

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