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Electromagnetics Exercises 4 Vector Analysis

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98 views

Electromagnetics Exercises 4 Vector Analysis

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Katlen Loñosa
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INTROOUCTION TO VECTOR ANALYSIS + Given +he vectors M=-l0ax+40y-@az and N=6ax+7a7-2ar, find: (QD aunit Vector in the direction of -M+2N (b) the magnitude of Sax+N-3M (ec) IMIL2NTCM+N) 2. The vector from the origin to point A iS given as (6,-2)-4) and the unit Vector directed from the origin toward point gle (2,-2119/3.1¢ points A ond B ore ten Units apart,find +he coordinate: of point © 3. A vector Ficld is specified as = (24ny IOx+ I2 (A242) Ay + (1822) G2. Given two Points, PCL, 2)-land @C2,1,3),Find : (a) Gat P (6) a unit Vector in the direction of Got@ (c)a unit vector directed from @ toward 2. (d) the equation of the surface on which 1G1=Go. 4-4 Field is given os 6 =[25/(x*+y?11(nax+-707) Find + (a).a unit Vector in tne direchon of G at PC3,4,-2) (b)4he angle between Gand Gx ate (c) 4ne value oF +he following double integral on the plone y=7 SoSpe-aydrdx 5. Given the points M60.1;-0.2)-01), N €0.250.1,0.8), a <1), inet ae eat 3),and © (0.440, 0.1), Fined (be) the dot product Run - Rm (e)the scalar projection oF Run on Re (dhe angic between Run and RMe . Find the following: (a}the vector component of F=10Gx-G0y +50} that is parallel +0 Ge + eaeees ain 2 that (6 paral Ge 0.10x (bythe Vector component of F that ic perpendicular 4p © (c) he Vector component of © that is perpendicular to F 7. De the Following: CIEKETESS “the Field O= Cx24y2 9! (Keay) cylindrical variables. (b) Evaluate D at the point where p=2,¢-0.2t,and 2= 6, expressing the result in cylindrical and rectangular components. in cylindrical components and Express in cylindrical components : © BALES ihe vecion from © C2 te DCic#. 29 (e) a unit Vector ot D directed dovard © (e) a onit Vector at D directed toward the origin £307, 0°45") and © point Pereo.e, neato arate 1 Ee eran in ane direction oF gar © ¢ the Unit YECTOr Gx in Spherical com, BY, 62 trad; @-0.8 nag 2,es-1 =0.7rad,?=15 9. iv 1P*Leos gar rin g [sin 0). a9 J, Find PONENTS ar dhe point 4 Given the vectors Mz ~10Oxt4ay-Bar and N= Bax+Tay-202, Find Ca) a unit vector In the dircenion of -M+2N, SOLUTION: M+ 2N = = C10 axr4a,-Bar)4+ 2680%+7Ay-202) -M+H2N = l0ax- day +82 t16duritay- 4a, —M+2N = 2@0x+ 10074 402 Geman 2 Mt2N | _260x+iOOyttay , 26An+1OAye Fee M+2N1 ~V@e*+ cove +cat ove Qnivan =[0-92 Ox 40.00 Gy HO4 OD Ce) the magnitude of Sax+N-3M sor AT 5 4-3am Sax+N-3M SOx4N-3M (80x + Ody +Oa2) + (BAx+74y-2a3) -3 (-10dx +407 ~BAr) SOx + BOx+7Ay ~ 242 + 30Ax~ 1207+ 2402 43 ax 5Qy +2202 wwe USaxtn-3mt = J (439% + 65)? + (22)? (Sax+N- 3M =[48.56 ©) IMU 2NI OMEN) SOLUTION Tene) Vacs cyte coasai elaieshe teers IMI 2NI CMtN) © €13-42)021.63) C- 20x+NAy-10a,) IMU2Nt CMtN) = 290.27 ©2dx+Nlay-100,) (MUNI CMIN) = [= 560,54 Gx + 3192.97 Ay- 2902.7 Oe 2. The Vector from tne origin To point 4 ie given as C¢,-2,-4). and the Unit vector divcered from the crigin Toward point Bie C2) 2,15 7G. 1F pole A and Bare ten units pacts find ‘the coordinates of pant S SOLUTION: A Bs Wan +4ady “B02 +80, 4 Tay -242, = 204 + Way -lOay Cer 2,-a) FB C2,-2,1) 2 \ (€e- 38) ox- (2-38) ay- +5 s)arl-10 3¢- 9843 574+4-Sereatsio+$ B+58"= 100 2 teeta? 80 +4 rle-100- 88-8 pr SE+ 5 oUF e+gH =O B? -8B-44 =0 , coving 8 by QuaADRame EQuanon « 6 t VC8s2 FED or os 4 2B or 78 a= ¥ c.s)ax- Feursray+ 5 075202 ie epecified a8 G= C2 Kya, 4 2508. B YEN Gointt, P C21) and @ rane ace cee? CEE get yetaet TPT Soe Camciy2D Ox + 12 (ON Qy408 C178 core © cee) <[AOn TSAI ISH Tn ave dincetion of 6 at Pn ess 9 CACDUNAK+ ACD 2)ay + C18 (37*)a9 = 4G Ax +72. Ay +102. 0y Grey = —ABAx*72GyMIU2O | 4B aye TRAyHI ZA 1ecearl (©4007 +072 Ca SCS a Bebe On¥ 8:39.Gy ¥ 0-88 ar] (ey a unit wearer directed from @ tovard & Gower! Poe = NCBA ANA + C1-3) a9 bog 7 30,4 Qy-4ar P-Q BOx + Ay~4ar 3a: Gar = — = St eS = Ont yn 4 1P-Q} (3+ 0C4)* eT Age = [ 0:59 Ix+ 9.204 ~ 0.7802 (adane equation of the Winface: en Which 16) =o SOLUTION ° CE )(@O)= (1 (2484912 4429, ZA) CLD (tay, 2 (%7427, 3271 lo = jo = l4ny, 2x24, 3271 100 = 1ox2y?+ 4x" + loxtelo+ 92% 25 Keay? (a) a unit vector in the direction of G at PC3,4,-2) SOLUTION: 4.4 Field is given as GL (xax+-yay)- Find S Gere) easel (3ax+404) = 3ax +404 (Gel = Searcy? 75 ag = —Gérer _ 30x+40v 2 [060% 40.805 (Get 5 (b) the angle between G and Gx oF P SOLUTION Ag: ax =cos © 6086 = (0.6,0-8,0)-(1,0,0) 9 = cos“! (0.6) e -[53.13° Ce) the value of the following double integra en the plane y=7. 42 ofp @-aysedx SOLUTION: 472 402 25% 25 dy )- Aydedx fB (Ze -aseedx = (492 (pee ye OT tee @ fi fZeaudesx = ft i xine 88x Ce G.aydrdx = 175) (? dt foe Z ae dx SEZ enced ¢3s0) f* ena bx Siffeaerdx + c9s0y[ 5400" (F) J. SE ff e-asceex = 2509 ( 5 400" (F)] + Seung yields Sif eaves [25.96 7 " « 5. Given the points M (e.1-0.2,-0.19,N 670-220-108), and F Co .4,0,0.1), Find + (a) the vector Run SOLUTION: Rem = Ru Re RMN = (-0.2 “0.10 Gx + Con - CO. 2NAY+t CO.3~ COUN AE Run = [=odax +03q,+0.4dy (Cb) tne dot product Rims Rup SOLUTION Run = -0.3a Rup = tO.8ay +O.-408 Rp -Rm Rap = (0-4-0:10Ax + Co- C0.2 Ay +CO-17 6-017 08 Rue = 0.3 ax Ren Re = Run Rue $O.2ay +0.20, €-0-3,0-3,0.4)+-(0.3,0.2,0.2) 70.04 +0.00 40.08 Rew Rue = °.05 Ce) the scalar prejcetion of Run on Rue Ren -Game = Run Orme =| Om = cos” Cl = Rew _ Bue Tasel (0-3,0.2,0.2) ©0-8,0:3,04) “766 3584¢0.a)84 00.2) =0:04940.06 +0.08 Vow 2-05 Mont OZ (A) the angle between Run and Rue SOLUTION: “1 (Re: Rm Om = cos7! (Run Rue (Ren tl Rue | (-0-3,0-3,0.4) (o.3 .0.2,0.2) ) (Se0.397+ co.372+ 0.49" ) (Lco.397# 00-292 + (0.2% ) one) G. Find the Following +0-3ae Ca) the vector component of SOLUTION: ©Ax-Ga,+5QX that is Parallel to @=0-10xr0.2Ay Fue = BGG - Wore sMonene-3? tei & = C01 t0.04+0.08 C0-40.2,0-3) 2 tchaer Fue = 4752815 cot,0.2,0-3) Fue = £3 ¢o1,0.2,0-37 om Fag = £0182 0:20)0:397 a Fue -[o43 Ox +180ay+2.79%8 (6) the vector component of F that is perpendicular to & ‘SOLUTION: Fee = €- Fug = 610,-@,5)~ €0.98,1-8¢,2.797 2 Clo ©.93)ax + HO“ 2G)0y + (5-2.79782 Free Fee = [9-07 Ox-7.86 0442-2102 (Ce) tne vector component of at is rendicu lar SOLUTION: ee @ that ie rerpendioutar + © > Gee = ©-Gur 2 6- GE 2 (0.1,0.2,0.3)- (2020-87 G8) (10,-6,5) e046 425 tea Ger 2010-20-37 = £2 (0,457 Gee = (040:2,089- 8°78 6.5 9 vet Gee = (O:1-2:08 24x + Co .2-° oS Nays CO-3-C-OFIAT Gor = [0-02 Axx 0.26 ays O: 2008 7. Do the Following = ; : Carexpross the field O= TyFyyey Cxax 47477! cylindrical components and cylindrical variables. goLuTION: — Ka peose y=psing x*+77=0 O= ZB [0s dax +(in gay] Dex D-ae=f (eos an ae?+sine cay a0? De = 0-Op = & [eos $ (ax Ap + sing Cay-ae)] [cos@ ccoso) + Sin ¢ Csin eo] Ceos*g +sin?g ) 5 Leos ¢¢sine sing ceos@)] Evaiiate Dat tne point yhere p22: =0.28,and 92S, expressing *ho result in cylindrical ey teetanguiar components. 1 120? = gee bap eosap ¢=02"x 22 = 26 D = OS CO: On Ix 0-5 Corp: Oy 104 D=O-5 28 (BVI Gx + COS Sin C8EN AH 0 Gx +029 ay 8. Express in cylindrical components : (a) the Veetor “Frem ¢ (3,2,-7) fe BD ¢-1-4:2) SOLUTION: © 63,2,°7) 0 (14,29 Se = Va)? «(278 = 261 Dez VGCIN2 40-492 = 4.12 Cesta! (F) = 33.09 D9 = tan! C#)=78.96- 180" = - 104.04 Ca -7 Oz 2 Reo = Ro-Re Reo (1-3) Ax + (4-29 By + C2-C- TNA Reo= ~4ax-6dy+9ae Re = Reo- Ap = (-40x-G0y+9a2)- ae Re = Reo ‘Ags C4Ox-Cay+9aay-0g Re ~4 CoS g- GSiN +960) Re = -4(-cin @)-G (eos) + 900) Rp = ~ 4208 (99.69)- Gain (33-69) Re= 4sin ca3.¢9)-c cos c33.09) Re = -6.66 Rez - 2.77 CAO. x GAY 4 902-2 7 4(e)~-ecor+9.0 9 in ue Reo =[- 6.66ap- 2.7789 +90 (6) 4 unit Vector at © directed toward SOLUTION: Roc = Re ~Ro Roc = 63-c-IMax + C2-c-4 Gy + ¢-7-27 a2 Roc = 4ax+Gay-9ae Re = Roe Gp = (40x + 0y-9ar)- ap Rp = 4608 (-104.04) + @4in (-104,049- 960) Re = -6.79 Re=Roe ag = C40x+0Qy-9ar)-ag Re = 4 © sin (-104.04)) + © Cos (-104.04)- 9607 Ro: 2.42 Re = Roc «dr = (44x + Gay- 9027 de Re = 460) + @Co)- 9017 Rr2-9 Roc = ~6.19ap+2.4209-9ar Roe = 6.19 hp + 2.4209-9a2 7 nee = = os =[-o59ap+e.2109-0° ome 1 Roe | SCG TR AZIDE e oe (ela unit Vector at D directed tovard the origin SotUTON To 2 Ch74:22 “Pos Clet.-27 -to ct, 44-2) cue 2? _ ie coe = 44:2). (0.22, 0.87,-0.44) (rot Vt8 +cat ee2d var = (0-22 Gx +0.87ay ~0-4402)- de aes (6.22 cos (- 104.04) + 0:87 cin (“104.049 -0-440027 Gp = - 0:99 (0.22 Gx + 0.87 Gy ~0.44 Ar) 24 ae = 00.22 Sin (104.0471 40-87 Cos C-104.04) -O-44 CO aoz oO E 3 « | (0.22 Om #007 Oy- 0.4404). Ae ee To 22 (0) #O-B7 (0? -9-44.09 are as 2-244 AA ae ao - [no 90%" neta P Cre0.9,0= 30%, @«45*) and ez 1, [cos bar+ gin 2 SOLUTION eo Sin (45) Bair [88 A8Oe + Toy a9] E = £25 645) g, , sin 645) (o-8)* Sin (8060.8)? ae], Pind” E =[l-loar + 2.21a¢ (©) (el at PO SOLUTION: lel = Vann?+@an*® = =[2-47 (2a unit vector in the direction of Bat P. SOLUTION: e EB _ - bloort 22109 [6 45 ap +0.89 de Ge = TET = 247 e lo. Express the unit vector Ax In spherical components at the peint: (a) r= 2,0 zIrad ,6 20.8 rad SOLUTION: Ax = (Ox-Ar) Or + (dx Ge) Ge (Ax -Ae)de Gx = (Gin 1) cos (0-8) Ar + (COS CI} cos COB) e + (-sin CO-BNAG > CALCULATE IN (R) MODE Ox = [0-59 ar+0.38de- 0-72 G0 (0) x=3,y=2,22-1 Souionl: _ = C3898 + 29 FF 2 Jia i 7 s 8+ cos" (Fiaaasarcaie) = 105.50 = tan! (2) = 33.09" Ax =(Sin (106.50) 605 €33.0a7) Or £(C0S C105.50) C0 683.047) C0 + C-SIN (83.G97)4E Ox =[0.80Gr-0.22a0-0.55a6 (e) p= 2-5 ge 07rd 22S SOLUTION * reV C2 De eVY6s5 e ” (FER RaSE) = sa.04" 2 07 x 22 = 400° Ay = (Gin (59.09 cos C4010 Gr # (EOS (59.04) CoE [40.1077 do + (~ Sin C4O1ONIAE Ox = [0-66 Gr 40-39 G0 -0- C404

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