Elverk Whisper Installation
Elverk Whisper Installation
WHISPER 3,5
- 3000 RPM -
MASTERVOLT
Snijdersbergweg 93,
1105 AN Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31-20-3422100
Fax.: +31-20-6971006
www.mastervolt.com V2. October 2004
This manual applies to the Mastervolt Whisper 3,5 Marine Diesel Generating
set controlled by Digital Diesel Control first launched in April 2004. For earlier
models refer to other manuals available on our website: www. mastervolt.com
CONTENTS:
1 INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Location ..................................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Instructions for optimal sound and vibration insulation ..........................................................................................3
1.2.1 Steel base plate.....................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Ventilation ...............................................................................................................................................................3
1.4 Connections............................................................................................................................................................4
1.4.1 Fuel supply ............................................................................................................................................4
1.4.2 Cooling ..................................................................................................................................................7
1.4.3 Exhaust system .....................................................................................................................................8
1.4.4 Digital Diesel Control system (12 Volt) .............................................................................................. 12
1.4.5 AC power system (230 Volt) .............................................................................................................. 14
Air inlets should be louvered, where appropriate, to protect 1.4.1 Fuel supply
the engine room and to protect the generating set from
water spray. As an extra precaution, the fitting of a cowl 1 FUEL TANK
ventilator with a cover box located as high as possible, is Fuel tanks should be made of appropriate material
recommended. such as (stainless) steel or plastic. Steel tanks should
not be galvanised or painted inside. Condensation
1.4 CONNECTIONS can occur in metal tanks when temperature changes.
Therefore, water accumulates at the bottom of the
The generating set comes supplied with all supply lines
tank and provisions should be made for the drainage
and output cable (i.e. electric cables, cooling water
of this water.
connections, exhaust, fuel lines etc.) already connected to
The tank will need a filling connection, a return
the engine and generator. The supply lines are fed through
connection and an air ventilation connection which will
the capsule’s front base. The connections are marked as
require protection against water entry.
shown in fig. 1.
Some official regulations do not allow connection
All electrical connections, cable types and sizes must
points at the base of the fuel tank; in this instance
comply with the appropriate national regulations. Supplied
connections are to be made at the top of the tank with
cables are rated for ambient temperatures up to 70°C. If
internal tubing down to a few cm above the bottom of
the cables are required to meet higher temperature
the tank.
requirements, they must be run through conduits.
ATTENTION!
Before working (installation) on the system
read the section safety instructions
Fig. 1
3 FUEL PIPES
When the tank is above the generating set we
recommend ending the return line on the top of the
tank (A).
When the return is on the top - in case of a leakage
the return line cannot overflow because of siphoning.
One will only need a fuel cock in the fuel supply line.
5
3
Fig.2.2
Fig. 6 7
1 Fuel return;
2 Fuel supply;
3 Prefilter / water separator (optional);
5 Fuel tank;
6 Standard fuel lift pump;
7 Standard fuel filter.
6 7
5 > 1m
4
Fig. 3 3
g. 3.
4 FUEL FILTERS
A fine fuel filter is installed which requires
maintenance. Mastervolt advises to install an extra
fuel filter/ water fuel separator near the fuel tank.
Before starting your generating set for the first time
follow the fuel system bleeding procedure in the users
manual.
1.4.2 Cooling
Intercooling is based on a raw water pump, heat
exchanger and water-injected exhaust.
The generating set should have its own sea water (coolant
water) inlet and should not be connected to any other
engine systems. A properly installed cooling system is
critical to keep engine temperatures within an acceptable
range. Ensure that the installation complies with the
following installation instructions.
max. min.
120 cm 60 cm
2 INSTALLATION OF THROUGH HULL FITTING waterline, an air vent must be installed. Extend the
It is good practice for yachts to use a hull inlet fitting water hose of the by-pass 600 mm above waterline
with an integrated strainer (water scoop). For and install an air vent. Ideally, the air vent should be
propulsion engines in motorboats the water scoop is mounted above the yacht keel center line (i.e. to
often mounted against the sailing direction to induce minimize the influence of swaying on the water
more water intake for cooling. intake). The hose of the drain should go downwards.
Water must flow out freely and air has to flow in freely
This should not be done in the case of a as well. (refer to fig. 15).
generating set! When sailing at higher
speeds, water will be forced into the inlet and Fast motorboats will lay deeper when sailing at large
your generating set will overflow! speed and can cause pressure on the waterinlet. This
should be avoided to prevent fleeding the engine.
Fahrtrichtung
sailing direction If the air vent is clogged the water hoses will
not be vented when the generating set has
Einlass durch den Schiffsrumpf
thru-vessel inlet stopped and water can be forced into the
engine. This leads to immediate engine
problems and eventually severe damage!
flow direction
Flie§richtung DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE INGRESS OF WATER
IN THE ENGINE IS NOT COVERED BY
WARRANTEE
FALSCH!
WRONG!
Check the air vent at regular intervals. Open, clean
and lubricate the valve as required (fig. 6).
Fig 5.
3 WATER STRAINER
1 STANDARD EXHAUST SYSTEM INSTALLATION is recommended to install an extra muffler fig.7 (2)
close to the through-hull fitting.
The generating set exhaust system must remain
completely independent and separate from the Because of the small gas flow of the small
exhaust system of any other engine on board. A water engine it is very important to keep strictly to
lock prevents the generating set from being flooded the instructions above. Some mufflers and
by cooling water and should be installed as close to water locks cause too high back pressure.
the generating set as possible. The lock must be large You are advised to use a Mastervolt
enough to hold the entire water volume held in the installation kit or check the back pressure
hose from the top of the goose neck to the water lock. (refer to paragraph 5.4.3 of the users manual).
The water lock must be installed at the lowest point of Too high back pressure causes the system to
the exhaust system (ref. to fig. 7-1). The exhaust hose fill up with water that affects the outlet valve
must have an inner diameter of 40 mm no less, no and valve seat.
more-. The exhaust system must be installed so that
the back pressure inside the exhaust does not exceed
0,8 psi 60 cm. waterpressure (refer to paragraph 5.4.3
of the users manual) and total length up to the outlet
or water separator does not exceed 2,5 m. The
exhaust hose descends from the capsule to the water
lock. Then the hose rises maximum lift 120 cm via the
"goose neck" to the through-hull exhaust outlet,
situated minimum 50 mm above the water line (refer
to fig. 7-5. The "goose neck" must be vertical and
situated preferable along the ship’s keel center line. It
max.
Max.
lift
lift
120 cm
120 cm
min.
Min
2 60 cm
60 cm
max.Max.
totaltotal length
length 2,5 m
2,5 m
3 1 3
5
Fig 7
2 "SUPER SILENT" EXHAUST SYSTEM shortest possible path to the through-hull outlet.
In order to reduce the noise level of the generating set Only when using an exhaust /water separator the
to a minimum, an option to reduce the exhaust noise exhaust may have a length up to 7,5m after the
further (especially exhaust water splashing) is an water/gas-separator. However water traps should be
exhaust/water separator. The exhaust/water avoided as the fumes still contain water and this
separator allows the cooling water to be ejected should not accumulate in bents. Under no
through a line separate from the exhaust fumes and circumstances the hose may go up again. (Refer to
also functions as a goose neck to prevent water from fig. 8a) An additional outlet exhaust muffler close to
flooding the engine. The exhaust/water separator is the hull outlet will help further to reduce noise
mounted more than 60 cm above the water level. emission. (Refer to fig. 9)
Fig. 8.
Fig. 8a.
Fig. 9.
Fig 10
1.4.4 Digital Diesel Control system (12 Volt) Old type remote panels and system panels can be
connected by means of the green connector.
1 DIGITAL DIESEL CONTROL SYSTEM
The electrical control system is standard in 12 Volt Pay attention to the colour codes as indicated in fig.
with negative earth. Non- earth return is available as 12 when fitting cable to the green connector. Some
an option for aluminium vessels to prevent corrosion. software versions in old system panels (supplied
All electrical wiring has been prepared on the before may 2004) could conflict with the software in
generating set to the control panel prior to despatch the DDC and an up-date of the software of the system
from the factory. The engine is controlled by a very panel could be necessary. When this is the case
advanced microprocessor based system: Digital consult to the Mastervolt service department for
Diesel Control. advice.
The “black box” containing the microprocessor is
located on top of the alternator. When using the factory settings, installation is very
A local control panel is on the generating set. simple: just plug the remote cable into the remote and
the generator is ready to use. Refer to fig. 12.
Remote control
A remote control panel also containing a
microprocessor is in the delivery. A 15 m intermediate
8-pole communication cable is in the standard supply
too. If necessary an optional longer (max 30 m)
intermediate cable can be connected if the standard WIRING COLOURS
length does not suit the required distance. When a 1 RED
2 GREEN
longer distance than 30 m is required, consult the 3 BROWN
4 YELLOW
Mastervolt service department for advice. Refer to fig. 5 PINK
6 PURPLE
11. 7 BLUE
8 WHITE
9 RED/BLUE
10 GREY/PINK
11 GREY
12 BLACK
Fig. 12
Access to this menu and other menus could be However, the negative of all the batteries on the
blocked. For blocking and setting up this options refer vessel should be interconnected (when on earth) to
to the APPENDIX of the DDC users manual. avoid difference in the voltage level of the earth on
One of these options is to monitor a second battery different places causing trouble to electronic devices
(Not being the starter battery) to start the generator which might be in the system.
automatically when the voltage of this battery drops The above recommendation is not valid for ships
below a certain setting. having the starter battery of the propulsion engine or
Other names for this second battery are “auxiliary other auxiliary equipment positive grounded. When
battery”, “service battery”, ”users battery” or this is the case an expert should be consulted.
“consumers battery”. We will refer to this battery as A battery switch may be used.
“the second battery”(BAT2). In some menus the The starter battery is charged by the standard internal
starter battery could be indicated as “the first battery” charger in the alternator. An additional battery charger
(BAT1). will help to keep the battery in good condition when
A sense wire to monitor the second battery should be the generating set is not used. A battery charger is
connected (Attention polarity!) to the connector on the not included in the standard supply. A high efficiency
back of the remote panel. Refer to fig. 12. The sense battery charging unit can be ordered from Mastervolt
wires must be connected directly on the second which is able to charge both the ship’s main battery
battery before a main switch and be protected by a 3 and the starter battery. Also a small charger can be
Amps fuse. used to charge the starter battery only, such as the
(Monitoring the generator starter battery does not IVO SMART 12/10.
require an extra sense connection)
3 OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS AND WARNINGS
Settings
When one want to apply other settings than the The battery should be secured for seagoing
factory settings refer to the DDC users manual, conditions and the terminals should be insulated. For
especially to the APPENDIX. extra safety the battery can be enclosed in a wooden,
plastic, Fiberglas etc. (non metal) box. Even when the
2 STARTER BATTERY earth return system is applied a negative battery
cable should be used and the vessel should not to be
For starting, the Whisper 3,5 requires a battery with a used as a conductor.
capacity of at least 55 Ah. The generating set can be In the negative battery cable a 250 Amp starter
connected with the main engine battery or have its battery switch could be applied to switch off the
own battery. battery. The battery cables are supplied in a standard
We strongly recommend the use of a separate battery length of 1.5 m, if longer cables are required a larger
for the generating set and to keep the wiring system cross sectional area should be considered to
for the propulsion engine and the domestic DC supply compensate for voltage reduction.
system completely separate and individually When two batteries are used in series to provide a 24
connected to separate batteries. Volt supply system, never take off 12 Volt (starting)
power from one of these batteries. This will result in
230V AC
IVO 12/10
A
B
12V
severe damage to the batteries within a short time. negative point of the generating set start battery.
Disconnect the battery leads if electrical welding is to When an ungrounded return DC system or positive
be carried out, otherwise damage will be caused to grounded DC system is applied the battery negative
the diodes of the alternator. should not be connected to the main ships ground.
To make a connection between “neutral” and “ground”
could be necessary as part of a specific insulation
As explosive hydrogen gases are discharged failure protection system.
during charging, the battery should be located Small pleasure craft in Europe is submitted to The
in a well ventilated room. Ensure that the Recreational Craft Directive 94/25/EC. The guidelines
supplied battery cable connectors are properly of this directive refer to (ISO 13297).
fitted and never remove during or shortly after When the installation comply to this standard the
charging as sparking can occur, which may “neutral” and “ground” should be connected on the
ignite the hydrogen gasses. generating set by connecting the blue (neutral) wire
with the terminal on which the yellow/green wire is
1.4.5 AC power system (230 Volt) connected. (Refer to page 53)
2 INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS
9 Connect the AC cable from the AC box to the power
2.1 WHISPER 3,5 INSTALLATION TABLE source selector or MASTERSWITCH.
3 Connect the (sea) water inlet to the strainer. 6 Check if an AC breaker is installed before or after the
power source selector. When there is only a circuit
4 Connect exhaust system. breaker, use it to disconnect the generating set from
the grid.
5 Connect a siphon breaker or ‘air vent’ into the cooling
circuit, if necessary. 7 Check all DC connections, check if the battery switch/
circuit breaker is closed.
6 Connect ‘fuel supply line’ to the water separator/ fuel
filter. 8 Open the fuel valve and bleed the fuel system.
Ensure there is sufficient fuel. The Whispers are self
7 Connect ‘fuel return line’ to the fuel tank. bleeding. To check the well functioning release the
bleed screw on the high pressure fuel pump. Push the
8 Connect remote panel (just plug in). start button activating the electric system and
activating the fuel pump. When more time is needed
to bleed, push “start” and hold on the local control 14 Check voltage and frequency under ‘full load’
panel (so not on the remote panel). Hold as long as conditions.
necessary to bleed the system. Retighten the bleed
screw when no further air bubbles are expelled. 15 Check if the battery charger of the generating set is
Check if there are no air leaks in the fuel supply line working (max. 14.2 Volt).
and check if the lift of the fuel is less than 1 meter.
Check if there is no air in the water fuel separator. 16 Close the sound shield and check the noise level.
9 Check if the air intake in the canopy is not blocked. 17 Stop the generating set and check the engine again
for leakages of oil, fuel or water.
10 Check the oil level and color of the oil.
Installation checklist available on our website:
11 Start the engine by pushing the start button. www.mastervolt.com.
Commissioning form available on our website:
12 Check when the generating set is running, the delay www.mastervolt.com.
of 3 seconds in the power source selector transfer.
EXHAUST KIT 40 mm
no qty article no description dimensions
21 1 50221481 hose connector 40 mm
22 5 50221506 hose clamps 44-56 mm
23 3 50220033 marine exhaust hose 40 mm
24 1 50230071 waterlock 40 mm
25 1 50230038 brass through hull fitting hose connection 1 1/4x40
TOTAL 50230203 EXHAUST KIT 40 mm
FUEL KIT
no qty article no description dimensions
41 2 50221203 straight coupling 8 mm
42 1 50230090 fuel strainer/water separator M14x1,5 mm
43 2 50221618 parallel male stud coupling M14 - 8 mm
44 2 50221644 reducing male nipple M14-M16 60 gr.
45 2 50221615 hose connection 8 mm
46 2 50221616 nut coupling M16x1,5 mm
47 1 50221352 nipple hose pipe 8 mm
TOTAL 50230205 FUEL KIT
fuel kit
battery installation kit
base plate kit
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
3A
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Aufsicht
Top view
Box dimensions:
Kastenabmessungen:
• width: 505 mm
L nge : 505 mm
• depth: 400 mm
Breite : 400 mm
• height: 500 mm
H he : 500 mm
•Gewicht
weight: : 86
97 kgkg
Serviceseite
Service side
Fig. 19
CONNECTIONS
• exhaust: 40 mm
• fuel hose: 8 mm
• sea water in: 13 mm
• air vent connection: 13 mm