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Assignment # 03

This document contains a student's assignment responses for an advanced power electronics course. It includes 6 questions regarding diode rectifiers and thyristor converters. The student provides detailed solutions and calculations for each question, including circuit diagrams, equations, and plotted waveforms. Key information includes calculations of current, voltage, power, displacement power factor, and transformer turns ratios for various single-phase and three-phase rectifier circuits operating under different load and input conditions.

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Zahoor Ahmad
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54 views

Assignment # 03

This document contains a student's assignment responses for an advanced power electronics course. It includes 6 questions regarding diode rectifiers and thyristor converters. The student provides detailed solutions and calculations for each question, including circuit diagrams, equations, and plotted waveforms. Key information includes calculations of current, voltage, power, displacement power factor, and transformer turns ratios for various single-phase and three-phase rectifier circuits operating under different load and input conditions.

Uploaded by

Zahoor Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment # 03

Name: Zahoor Ahmad

Student ID: 120214200016

Subject: Advance Power Electronics

Department: Electrical Engineering (NCEPU)


Chapter 5
Diode Rectifiers

Question-1:
In the basic circuit of figure below, 𝑉𝑠=120 𝑉 at 60 Hz, 𝐿=10 𝑚𝐻, and
𝑅=5 𝛺. Calculate and plot the current 𝑖 along with 𝑣𝑠.

Solution:

Vs=120 V at 60 Hz

𝐿=10 𝑚𝐻

𝑅=5 𝛺

ω = 2πf = 2 x 3.12 x 60 radians/s = 377 radians/s

To obtain i(t) we can consider the following equivalent circuit, which


applies only when the current is flowing.
In the above circuit for t>0 when the current is flowing

Ri =Vs

or

Adding the forced response and natural response

I= +

Where

Z= √

Φ = tan-1

And A is the coefficient to be determined


Initially at t = 0
i(0-) = i(0+) = 0
We will use this initial condition to calculate A in the previous
equation.

0 = A+

A= = Vs
So the current is

i(t) = e- +

Plot is given for different values of t.

Question-2:
In the basic circuit of figure below, 𝑉𝑠=120 𝑉 at 60 Hz, 𝐿=10 𝑚𝐻,
and 𝑉𝑑=150 𝑉. Calculate and plot the current 𝑖 along with 𝑣𝑠.
Solution:
VL= Vs –Vd i>0

√ VsSinϴb = Vd

ϴb = Sin-1( )= 1.084 rad (62.110)


√

i(ϴ)= ∫ dϴ

i(ϴ) = ∫ √ Vd)

i(ϴ)= [√ b)- Vd(ϴ-ϴb)]

i(t)= -45.01Cos ϴ - 79.79 ϴ - 64.19

ϴb <ϴ< ϴf

Calculate ϴf

i(ϴf)=0= -45.01Cos ϴ-3979 ϴ+64.19

Cos ϴf+0.884 ϴf = 1.426

ϴf = 2.56 rad
i(ϴ) can be calculated and plotted between ϴb = 1.084 rad and ϴf =
2.56 rad from the above equation of i(ϴ).

Question-3:
In the single-phase diode rectifier circuit shown in figure below with
zero 𝐿𝑠 and a constant dc current 𝐼𝑑=10 𝐴, calculate the average
power supplied to the load:
(a) If 𝑣𝑠 is sinusoidal voltage with 𝑉𝑠=120 𝑉 at 60 Hz
(b) If 𝑣𝑠 has the pulse waveform shown in the Fig. P5-4
Solution:
a) For vs Sinusoidal
vs = 120 v
Vd = 0.9 vs = 0.9x120 v = 108 v
Pd = Vd Id = 108 x 10 = 1080 W
b)

( ) ( )
Vd = = = 200 x = 133.33v

Pd = Vd Id = 133.33 x 10 = 1333.3 W

Question-4:
In the single-phase rectifier circuit shown in figure below, 𝑉𝑠=120 𝑉
at 60 Hz, 𝐿𝑠=1 𝑚𝐻, and 𝐼𝑑=10 𝐴. Calculate u, 𝑉𝑑, and 𝑃𝑑. What is
the percentage voltage drop in 𝑉𝑑 due to 𝐿𝑠?
Solution:

As we know that

Cosu = 1- Id
√

U= 0.3 rad = 17.14 0

Vd = 0.9 Vs - Id = 105.6 v

Pd = Vd Id =1056 W

Drop

%= x 100 = 2.22 %

Where Vdo = 0.9 Vs

Question-5:
In the simplified three-phase rectifier circuit of figure below, obtain
the average and the rms values of current through each diode as a
ratio of the dc-side current 𝐼𝑑.
Solution:

ID(avg) = = Id =

ID(rms) = √ =
√

Question-6:
For simplification in the three-phase rectifier circuit of figure below,
assume the commutation voltages to be increasing linearly rather
than sinusoidally.

a) Obtain the expression for u, following a derivation similar to


=
√
b) For 𝑉LL = 208 𝑉 at 60 Hz, 𝐿s = 2 𝑚𝐻 , and 𝐼d = 10 𝐴 ,
compare the results from the expression in part (a) and
cos 𝑢 =
√

Solution:
a) Volt –radian area = Au = ωLsId

Assume = √ VLL
Or
Vcomm = (√ VLL)
= =∫ d
√
= ∫ d
√ √
= ==
√
√
u=( )
b) Substituting value u = 18.350

Chapter 6 AC to DC: With Control － Thyristor


Converters
Question-1:
In the single-phase converter of figure below, the input voltage has a
square waveform with amplitude of 200 V at a frequency of 60 Hz.
Assume 𝐼𝑑 = 10 𝐴. Obtain an analytical expression for 𝑉𝑑 in terms
of 𝑉𝑠, 𝐼, and α. Obtain the 𝑣𝑑 waveform and its average value for 𝑉𝑑
for α equal to 45° and 135°.
Solution:

= = Vampl -2 Vampl

= Vampl(1- )

At α = 450, Vdα=100 v
At α = 1350, Vdα=-100 v

Question-2:
The single-phase converter of figure below is supplying a dc load of
1 kW. A 1.5-kVA-isolation transformer with a source-side voltage
rating of 120 V at 60 Hz is used. It has a total leakage reactance of
8% based on its rating. The ac source voltage of nominally 115 V is
in the range of -10% and +5%. Assume 𝐿𝑑 is large enough to allow
the assumption of 𝑖𝑑=𝐼𝑑.
Calculate the minimum transformer turns ratio if the dc load voltage
is to be regulated at a constant value of 100 V. What is the value of α
when 𝑉𝑠=115 𝑉+5% ?

Solution:

Pd = 1kW, Id =10A, id=Id


Vs = 115 v (+5%, -10%)
ω=2πf =2π x 60 = 377 rad
Calculate Ls:
Transformer VA= 1500 VA
Rated Vprim = 120 V

Rated Iprim = = 12.5 A

Zbase = rated = 9.6 Ω

ωLs = (8%) Zbase


.
or Ls = 0.08 x

Ls = 2mH
α cannot go below 00, therefore to calculate the minimum
transformer turns ratio a (where a= )
.
Vd= Vs cosα - ω Ls)Id

Substitute Vd = 100 , α=00


And Vs(min)= 115 v(-10%) = 103.5 v
From the above equation amin=0.89
With amin and Vs=115v (+5%) = 120.75v
The above equation yields α= 310 for Vd=100v.

Question-3:
In the three-phase converter of figure below, derive the expression
for the displacement power factor given by the following equation
DPF≈1/2[cos𝛼+cos(𝛼+𝑢)].

Solution:

Vd = Vdocosα - --------------------(i)

Cos α u = cosα - Id----------------(ii)


√
√
Vdo = VLL -------------------------------(iii)

Replacing ωLsId) in eq(i)


√
Vd= Vdocosα – VLL[cosα – cos α u ]

Vd= [cosα cos α u ]

Dc power Pd = VdId = [cosα cos α u ]

On the ac side ac power is

Pac = √
√
Approximation: Is1 = Id

The above equation is approximate because the above equation is


correct only if Ls=0 and hence u=0.
√
Pac = √ Id cos

Equating Pac = Pdc


√ √
√ Id cos = VLL [cosα cos α u ]

DPF= cos = [cosα cos α u ]

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