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    Latin Pronouns Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns

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    Gaming With the Boys
    The document summarizes Latin pronouns, including: 1) Demonstrative pronouns like "is, ea, id" and "hic, haec, hoc" follow patterns where the neuter nominative and accusative are identical and plurals look like feminine singulars. 2) Relative pronouns like "quī, quae, quod" follow the same patterns except in genitive case. 3) Interrogative pronouns like "quis, quae, quid" are used to ask questions, following the same patterns as relative pronouns.

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    Latin Pronouns Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns

    Uploaded by

    Gaming With the Boys
    74 views2 pages
    The document summarizes Latin pronouns, including: 1) Demonstrative pronouns like "is, ea, id" and "hic, haec, hoc" follow patterns where the neuter nominative and accusative are identical and plurals look like feminine singulars. 2) Relative pronouns like "quī, quae, quod" follow the same patterns except in genitive case. 3) Interrogative pronouns like "quis, quae, quid" are used to ask questions, following the same patterns as relative pronouns.

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    Pronouns

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    The document summarizes Latin pronouns, including: 1) Demonstrative pronouns like "is, ea, id" and "hic, haec, hoc" follow patterns where the neuter nominative and accusative are identical and plurals look like feminine singulars. 2) Relative pronouns like "quī, quae, quod" follow the same patterns except in genitive case. 3) Interrogative pronouns like "quis, quae, quid" are used to ask questions, following the same patterns as relative pronouns.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views2 pages

    Latin Pronouns Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns

    Uploaded by

    Gaming With the Boys
    The document summarizes Latin pronouns, including: 1) Demonstrative pronouns like "is, ea, id" and "hic, haec, hoc" follow patterns where the neuter nominative and accusative are identical and plurals look like feminine singulars. 2) Relative pronouns like "quī, quae, quod" follow the same patterns except in genitive case. 3) Interrogative pronouns like "quis, quae, quid" are used to ask questions, following the same patterns as relative pronouns.

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    Latin Pronouns

    Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns
    Pronoun Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

    this, that

    masc is eius eī eum eō eī eōrum eīs eōs eīs

    fem ea eius eī eam eā eae eārum eīs eās eīs

    neut id eius eī id eō ea eōrum eīs ea eīs

    this, these

    masc hic huius huic hunc hōc hī hōrum hīs hōs hīs

    fem haec huius huic hanc hāc hae hārum hīs hās hīs

    neut hoc huius huic hoc hōc haec hōrum hīs haec hīs

    that, those

    masc ille illius illī illum illō illī illōrum illīs illōs illīs

    fem illa illius illī illam illā illae illārum illīs illās illīs

    neut illud illius illī illud illō illa illōrum illīs illa illīs

    that one far


    away
    masc iste istius istī istum istō istī istōrum istīs istōs istīs

    fem ista istius istī istam istā istae istārum istīs istās istīs

    neut istud istius istī istud istō ista istōrum istīs ista istīs

    Examine each column. Do you see any patterns? These patterns hold true for all Latin pronouns, including the relative pronouns quī, quae, quod, and
    others.

    Neuter Rule for Pronouns: 1) The accusative singular is always the same as the nominative singular (just like nouns)
    2) The nominative & accusative plural always look like the feminine nominative singular (not the same as nouns)
    Latin Pronouns
    Relative Pronouns
    Pronoun Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

    who, which,
    that
    masc quī cuius cui quem quō quī quōrum quibus quōs quibus

    fem quae cuius cui quam quā quae quārum quibus quās quibus

    neut quod cuius cui quod quō quae quōrum quibus quae quibus

    Does this pronoun follow the same pattern you saw in the demonstrative pronouns? For the most part, yes, but what’s different?

    Yes, the relative pronoun follows the Neuter Rule for Pronouns!

    If you’re asking a question with a pronoun (which person?, which book?, etc.) use the relative pronoun. However, if you’re asking the general “Who
    are you? Whose book is this? What did you do?!), use the interrogative pronoun below.

    Interrogative Pronouns
    Pronoun Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

    who, which,
    that
    masc quis cuius cui quem quō quī quōrum quibus quōs quibus

    fem quae cuius cui quam quā quae quārum quibus quās quibus

    neut quid cuius cui quid quō quae quōrum quibus quae quibus

    The interrogative pronouns are used when asking “Who / what …?”

    If you have no idea whether the answer is a man or a woman, use the masculine form.
    (Who ate the last piece of cake? Whom did you call last night?)
    If you know the answer will be a woman, use the feminine form. (Who is your sister? Whom did your brother marry?)
    If you’re talking about an object and don’t know what it is, use the neuter.

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