Global Climate Change

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WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?

DID YOU KNOW that the term "Global Climate Change" is not new. As
early as the 1930s, scientists were concerned that "increased carbon
dioxide from the burning of fossil fuel could cause CLIMATE CHANGE,
possibly to the point of eventually melting the ice caps and flooding
coastal cities. There’s also have been previous periods of climatic
change, since the mid-20th century and humans have had an
unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on
a global scale.

Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced


emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in
weather patterns.

On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. The


largest driver of warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, of which
more than 90% are carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane. Over the last
century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the
concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 with additional
contributions from agriculture, deforestation, and manufacturing.

This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon
with oxygen in the air to make CO2. To a lesser extent, the clearing of
land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities has increased
concentrations of greenhouse gases.
These are the ones that have the greatest impact on climate change:

1.Carbon Dioxides
2.Methane
3. Nitrous Oxide
4.Sulphur Hexafluoride
5.Perfluorocarbons
6. Hydrofluorocarbons
CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS
Some of the consequences of global warming have already been
established by scientists. Here are some of them:

1. Global Warming
The main effect of climate change is of course global warming. With an
increasingly rapid growth of the planet's temperature due to human
activities such as deforestation, intensive agriculture, mining or over-
consumption.

2. Air pollution
The main greenhouse gas is not counted as an air pollutant because it
does not appear to affect health. However, there are links between
climate change and global warming, such as the atmospheric
concentration of some pollutants in the air.

3. Water Pollution

Water pollution and climate change are closely linked, both in rivers,
seas and oceans. This pollution manifests itself in particular through
changes in the flows of the various rivers, the increase in temperature
and the pollutants concentration in the water.

4. Land Pollution

The soil is equally hard hit by climate change. Human activity is


significantly changing the climate and the nature of soils, which are both
very fragile and most of the time over-exploited.

In addition to these, Climate change also threatens people with food


insecurity, water scarcity, flooding, infectious diseases, extreme heat,
economic losses, and displacement. Climate extremes, such as
droughts, floods and extreme temperatures.

REFERENCES:
https://www.google.com/amp/s/climate.nasa.gov/causes.amp
https://solarimpulse.com/climate-change-solutions#section-summary

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