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    D. Data Hasil Praktikum 1. Pembuatan Larutan Standar HCL 0,1 M

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    Gilbert Rizal Fawwazi
    1. The document describes the results of a laboratory practice involving the standardization of HCl and NaOH solutions. Standard solutions of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH were prepared and their molarities were verified through titration against borax and sodium oxalate solutions, respectively. 2. The molarity of the standardized HCl solution was determined to be 0.08 M, while the molarity of the standardized NaOH solution was determined to be 0.095 M. 3. The percentage by volume of acetic acid in a vinegar sample was determined through titration with standardized NaOH. The percentage was calculated to be 13.57% b/v acetic

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    D. Data Hasil Praktikum 1. Pembuatan Larutan Standar HCL 0,1 M

    Uploaded by

    Gilbert Rizal Fawwazi
    28 views3 pages
    1. The document describes the results of a laboratory practice involving the standardization of HCl and NaOH solutions. Standard solutions of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH were prepared and their molarities were verified through titration against borax and sodium oxalate solutions, respectively. 2. The molarity of the standardized HCl solution was determined to be 0.08 M, while the molarity of the standardized NaOH solution was determined to be 0.095 M. 3. The percentage by volume of acetic acid in a vinegar sample was determined through titration with standardized NaOH. The percentage was calculated to be 13.57% b/v acetic

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    Data Hasil Praktikum y3

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    1. The document describes the results of a laboratory practice involving the standardization of HCl and NaOH solutions. Standard solutions of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH were prepared and their molarities were verified through titration against borax and sodium oxalate solutions, respectively. 2. The molarity of the standardized HCl solution was determined to be 0.08 M, while the molarity of the standardized NaOH solution was determined to be 0.095 M. 3. The percentage by volume of acetic acid in a vinegar sample was determined through titration with standardized NaOH. The percentage was calculated to be 13.57% b/v acetic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views3 pages

    D. Data Hasil Praktikum 1. Pembuatan Larutan Standar HCL 0,1 M

    Uploaded by

    Gilbert Rizal Fawwazi
    1. The document describes the results of a laboratory practice involving the standardization of HCl and NaOH solutions. Standard solutions of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH were prepared and their molarities were verified through titration against borax and sodium oxalate solutions, respectively. 2. The molarity of the standardized HCl solution was determined to be 0.08 M, while the molarity of the standardized NaOH solution was determined to be 0.095 M. 3. The percentage by volume of acetic acid in a vinegar sample was determined through titration with standardized NaOH. The percentage was calculated to be 13.57% b/v acetic

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    D.

    DATA HASIL PRAKTIKUM


    1. Pembuatan Larutan Standar HCL 0,1 M
    BJ HCl : 1,16 kg/m3

    Kadar HC : 32 %

    Volume HCl yang dibutuhkan : 0,49 mL

    Perhitungan:
    Molaritas HCl
    ρ ×10 ×%
    M=
    Mr
    1,16× 10× 32
    ¿
    36,5
    M =10,17 M

    Volume HCl yang dibutuhkan


    M 1 × V 1=M 2 ×V 2
    10,17 ×V 1=0,1× 50
    0,1 ×50
    V 1=
    10,17
    V 1=0,49 mL
    2. Standarisasi larutan HCl 0.1 M
    Volume HCl : 12,25 mL (Vrata-rata)

    Molaritas HCl : 0,1 M

    Berat boraks : 10 mL

    Molaritas larutan HCl hasil standarisasi : 0,08 M

    Perhitungan:
    Na2B4O7.10H2O + 2 HCl  2NaCl + 4H3BO3 + 5H2
    mol HCl 2
    =
    mol boraks 1
    1 grammol HCl = 2 grammol boraks
    Normalitas asam boraks
    N=M × ekuivalen boraks
    1
    N=
    2 ()
    0,1× 2

    N=0,1
    Molaritas HCl
    M HCl × V HCl =2 × M boraks ×V boraks
    M HCl × 12,25=2 ×0,05 ×10
    M HCl =0,08 M
    3. Pembuatan larutan standar NaOH 0.1 M
    Berat NaOH : 0,4 gram

    Volume larutan NaOH : 100 ml

    Molaritas larutan NaOH : 0,1 M

    Perhitungan:
    gram 1000
    M= ×
    Mr V
    gram 1000
    0,01= ×
    40 100
    0,1× 40 ×100
    gram= =0,4 gram
    1000
    4. Standarisasi larutan standar NaOH 0,1 M
    Volume Na-oksalat : 20 ml

    Volume akuades : 100 ml

    Volume larutan NaOH 0,1 M : 21,3 ml (V1) dan 20,8 ml (V2)

    Molaritas larutan NaOH : 0,095 M

    Perhitungan:
    H2C2O4 + 2 NaOH  Na2C2O4 + 2 H2O
    mol NaOH 2
    =
    mol oksalat 1
    1 grammol NaOH = 2 grammol oksalat
    Normalitas oksalat
    N=M × ekuivalen oksalat
    N=0,05× 2
    N=0,1
    Volume rata-rata NaOH
    21,3 mL+20,8 mL
    V NaOH = =21,05 mL
    2
    Molaritas NaOH
    M NaOH ×V NaOH =2 × M oksalat ×V oksalat
    M NaOH ×21,05=2× 0,05 ×20
    M NaOH =0,095 M
    5. Penetapan kadar asam asetat pada cuka
    Volume larutan asam cuka : 20 ml

    Volume NaOH (titrasi) : 23,8 mL (Vrata-rata)

    Molaritas NaOH : 0,095 M

    Persamaan reaksi : NaOH + CH3COOH  CH3COONa + H2O

    Kadar total asam (%b/v) : 13,57 % b/v

    Perhitungan:
    Molaritas asam cuka
    V NaOH × M NaOH standarisasi × F p=V asam cuka erlenmeyer × M asam cuka
    V NaOH × M NaOH standarisasi × F p
    M asamcuka =
    V asamcuka erlenmeyer
    0,095× 23,8 ×10
    ¿ M asamcuka =1,1305 M
    20
    Berat asam cuka
    gram 1000
    M= ×
    Mr V
    M × Mr × V
    gram=
    1000
    1,1305× 60× 20
    gram= =1,357 gram
    1000

    Kadar total asam (% b/v)


    Terdapat 1,357 gram asetat dalam 10 mL asam cuka, maka dalam 100 mL
    gram
    % b/v = ×100 %
    V
    ¿ 1,357 ×10
    % b/v =13,57 % b /v

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