Condiciones de Laboratorio

Presión atmosférica
Temperatura (°C)
(mmHg)

760 21

Características del agua

Temperatura (°C) 21
Densidad (kg/m3) 998.08
Viscosidad (kg/m-s) 0.000997

Dimensiones de los Tubos de Vidrio

N° de tubos Longitud (cm) Diámetro interno d Longitud (m)
(mm)
Tubo N°1 22.2 7.1 0.222
Tubo N°2 22.2 7.96 0.222
Tubo N°3 14.6 6.98 0.146
Tubo N°4 22.1 4.84 0.221
Tubo N°5 40 6.98 0.4
Tubo N°6 59.8 7.02 0.598

Dimensiones de los Tanques

Tipo de Tanque Diámetro D (cm) Ángulo ( )

Tanque de base 14.998 0

plana
Tanque de base
14.708 45
cónica pequeña
Tanque de base
15.033 60
cónica grande

Datos de calibración de Tanques

Tanque 1 Tanque 2 Tanque 3
V (cm3) h (cm) h (cm) h (cm)
1000 6.57 5.92 6.55
2000 12.15 10.85 12.08
3000 17.7 15.8 17.62
4000 23.28 20.7
 Tiempos Teóricos por el Méto

R 14471.5556258902 Flujo Turbulento (>4000)

TUBO N°1
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0 0.00 0
0.32 4.45 0.19 2.4264
0.3 7.83 0.19 4.9044
0.28 11.7 0.19 7.4374
0.26 15.57 0.19 10.0287
0.24 19.35 0.19 12.6822
0.22 23.4 0.19 15.4022
0.2 27.67 0.19 18.1934
0.18 31.59 0.19 21.0614
0.16 36.18 0.19 24.0120
0.14 40.36 0.19 27.0524
0.12 44.32 0.19 30.1903
0.1 48.78 0.19 33.4349
0.08 53.59 0.19 36.7969
0.06 58.5 0.19 40.2886
0.04 63.18 0.19 43.9250
0.02 68.17 0.19 47.7236
0 73.71 0.19 51.7063

TUBO N°2
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0 0 0
0.32 2.92 0.18 1.8242
0.3 6.07 0.18 3.6872
0.28 8.68 0.18 5.5915
0.26 11.97 0.18 7.5397
0.24 14.44 0.18 9.5346
0.22 17.64 0.18 11.5795
0.2 20.79 0.18 13.6780
0.18 24.12 0.18 15.8342
0.16 27.09 0.18 18.0525
0.14 30.73 0.18 20.3383
0.12 33.83 0.18 22.6974
0.1 37.75 0.18 25.1368
0.08 41.49 0.18 27.6643
0.06 44.77 0.18 30.2895
0.04 48.73 0.18 33.0233
0.02 52.42 0.18 35.8792
0 57.06 0.18 38.8734

TUBO N°3
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0 0
0.32 3.87 0.15 2.1516
0.3 7.96 0.15 4.3567
0.28 11.97 0.15 6.6190
0.26 15.97 0.15 8.9429
0.24 20.11 0.15 11.3332
0.22 24.43 0.15 13.7953
0.2 28.75 0.15 16.3355
0.18 33.3 0.15 18.9612
0.16 37.8 0.15 21.6806
0.14 42.61 0.15 24.5036
0.12 47.43 0.15 27.4417
0.1 51.75 0.15 30.5091
0.08 57.6 0.15 33.7225
0.06 62.73 0.15 37.1029
0.04 68.62 0.15 40.6765
0.02 74.43 0.15 44.4772
0 80.01 0.15 48.5496
 Tiempo de Escurrim

Diferencia
de altura Tubo N°1
(cm)

34 0
32 4.45
30 7.83
28 11.7
26 15.57
24 19.35
22 23.4
e los Tubos de Vidrio 20 27.67
Diámetro interno d Diámetro interno d (m) Diametro externo 18 31.59
(cm) d’’ (mm)
0.71 0.0071 9.11 16 36.18
0.796 0.00796 10 14 40.36
0.698 0.00698 9.93 12 44.32
0.484 0.00484 6.83 10 48.78
0.698 0.00698 9.98 8 53.59
0.702 0.00702 10.04 6 58.5
4 63.18
2 68.17
0 73.71
Tiempos Teóricos por el Método de Bird Crosby (comparación entre tiempo Teoricos y Experimentales)

TUBO N°4
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0
83.4021 0.32 9.45 0.25 6.8599
59.6511 0.3 18.9 0.25 13.8663
57.3131 0.28 27.76 0.25 21.0281
55.2544 0.26 37.66 0.25 28.3553
52.5761 0.24 47.16 0.25 35.8587
51.9265 0.22 57.51 0.25 43.5505
52.0877 0.2 67.95 0.25 51.4443
49.9902 0.18 77.71 0.25 59.5555
50.6744 0.16 88.78 0.25 67.9013
49.1920 0.14 99.09 0.25 76.5013
46.8021 0.12 110.83 0.25 85.3782
45.8953 0.1 122.35 0.25 94.5579
45.6373 0.08 174.82 0.25 104.0705
45.2022 0.06 146.29 0.25 113.9516
43.8362 0.04 159.03 0.25 124.2434
42.8433 0.02 172.48 0.25 134.9964
42.5553 0 185.49 0.25 146.2724

TUBO N°5
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0
60.0730 0.32 3.82 0.27 3.0332
64.6227 0.3 7.33 0.27 6.1149
55.2350 0.28 11.38 0.27 9.2474
58.7598 0.26 15.21 0.27 12.4330
51.4480 0.24 19.12 0.27 15.6742
52.3377 0.22 22.9 0.27 18.9738
51.9954 0.2 26.86 0.27 22.3348
52.3287 0.18 31.18 0.27 25.7605
50.0620 0.16 35.59 0.27 29.2544
51.0943 0.14 39.36 0.27 32.8203
49.0478 0.12 44.46 0.27 36.4625
50.1784 0.1 48.82 0.27 40.1857
49.9765 0.08 53.46 0.27 43.9950
 47.8072 0.06 58.09 0.27 47.8961
47.5625 0.04 73.04 0.27 51.8954
46.1015 0.02 67.72 0.27 56.0000
46.7843 0 72.49 0.27 60.2178

TUBO N°6
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.34 0
79.8638 0.32 4.18 0.34 3.2922
82.7071 0.3 8.14 0.34 6.6257
80.8422 0.28 12.01 0.34 10.0019
78.5774 0.26 16.06 0.34 13.4223
77.4440 0.24 20.25 0.34 16.8886
77.0896 0.22 24.25 0.34 20.4025
75.9966 0.2 28.57 0.34 23.9658
75.6219 0.18 34.4 0.34 27.5805
74.3496 0.16 36.99 0.34 31.2488
73.8931 0.14 41.26 0.34 34.9727
72.8389 0.12 45.63 0.34 38.7548
69.6216 0.1 49.99 0.34 42.5976
70.8058 0.08 54.58 0.34 46.5038
69.0704 0.06 59.08 0.34 50.4765
68.6969 0.04 73.81 0.34 54.5188
67.3443 0.02 68.49 0.34 58.6341
64.8006 0 73.39 0.34 62.8263
Tiempo de Escurrimiento en el tanque de base plana

Tubo N°2 Tubo N°3 Tubo N°4 Tubo N°5 Tubo N°6

0 0 0 0 0
2.92 3.87 9.45 3.82 4.18
6.07 7.96 18.9 7.33 8.14
8.68 11.97 27.76 11.38 12.01
11.97 15.97 37.66 15.21 16.06
14.44 20.11 47.16 19.12 20.25
17.64 24.43 57.51 22.9 24.25
20.79 28.75 67.95 26.86 28.57
24.12 33.3 77.71 31.18 34.4
27.09 37.8 88.78 35.59 36.99
30.73 42.61 99.09 39.36 41.26
33.83 47.43 110.83 44.46 45.63
37.75 51.75 122.35 48.82 49.99
41.49 57.6 174.82 53.46 54.58
44.77 62.73 146.29 58.09 59.08
48.73 68.62 159.03 73.04 73.81
52.42 74.43 172.48 67.72 68.49
57.06 80.01 185.49 72.49 73.39

BASE PLANA
entales)

ti (desviación) NUMERO DE REYNOLS

37.7572
36.3017
32.0136 Velocidad exp
32.8148
31.5163
32.0537
32.0846
30.4834
30.7487
CONSTANTE DE CROSBY
29.5272
29.8107
29.3917
67.9823
28.3790
27.9988
27.7664
26.8114

ti (desviación) TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO

25.9399
19.8707
23.0618
22.3362
21.9841
20.6927
20.2605
21.0379
21.6570
19.9257
21.9334
21.4860
21.5138
 21.2833
40.7446
20.9286
20.3796

ti (desviación)

26.9657
22.8549
20.0775
19.6517
19.9036
18.8582
19.2116
24.7257
18.3727
17.9776
17.7402
17.3540
17.3666
17.0446
35.3846
16.8091
16.8142
 Velocidad experimental en el tanque de base plana

V (m/s) Tubo 1 Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4

V1 2.0382 2.4713 2.4250 2.0654

V2 2.6835 2.2909 2.2946 2.0654
V3 2.3437 2.7648 2.3403 2.2030
V4 2.3437 2.1934 2.3462 1.9715
V5 2.3995 2.9215 2.2668 2.0546
V6 2.2396 2.2551 2.1724 1.8858
V7 2.1242 2.2909 2.1724 1.8696
V8 2.3138 2.1670 2.0626 1.9998
V9 1.9761 2.4297 2.0855 1.7632
V10 2.1699 1.9825 1.9511 1.8931
V11 2.2905 2.3278 1.9470 1.6626
V12 2.0337 1.8409 2.1724 1.6943
V13 1.8857 1.9295 1.6042 0.3720
V14 1.8473 2.2001 1.8294 -0.6841
V15 1.9381 1.8223 1.5933 1.5321
V16 1.8177 1.9556 1.6153 1.4512
V17 1.6372 1.5552 1.6819 1.5003
V promedio 2.1225 2.1999 2.0330 1.6059

𝑉 exp⁡〖 = 〖𝐷𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒 〗 ^2/

〖𝐷𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜〗 ^2 𝑥 (∆ℎ(𝑡))/∆𝑡 〗

V vs h para la calibración del Tanque de Ba

6720tán9a5672

6710tán12a5671
f(x) = 179.597492602248 x − 180.492577088547
6690tán13a5669 R² = 0.999998838809315

6680tán15a5668

6670tán16a5667

6650tán19a5665

6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661
6680tán15a5668

6670tán16a5667

6650tán19a5665

6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661

6600tán28a5660
6600tán4a5660 6600tán9a5660 6600tán14a5660 6600tán19a5660

15.12 cm
D tanque
0.1512 m

TUBO N°1
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error)
0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.32 4.45 3.65 2.43 22.08
0.30 7.83 7.36 4.90 6.41
0.28 11.70 11.14 7.44 5.00
0.26 15.57 15.00 10.03 3.77
0.24 19.35 18.95 12.68 2.13
0.22 23.40 22.97 15.40 1.85
0.20 27.67 27.10 18.19 2.12
0.18 31.59 31.31 21.06 0.88
0.16 36.18 35.64 24.01 1.51
0.14 40.36 40.08 27.05 0.70
0.12 44.32 44.65 30.19 0.73
0.10 48.78 49.35 33.43 1.15
0.08 53.59 54.20 36.80 1.12
0.06 58.50 59.21 40.29 1.19
0.04 63.18 64.40 43.92 1.90
0.02 68.17 69.80 47.72 2.33
0.00 73.71 75.42 51.71 2.27

TUBO N°2
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error)
0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.32 2.92 2.88 1.82 1.48
0.30 6.07 5.81 3.69 4.51
0.28 8.68 8.80 5.59 1.32
0.26 11.97 11.84 7.54 1.07
0.24 14.44 14.96 9.53 3.45
0.22 17.64 18.14 11.58 2.73
0.20 20.79 21.39 13.68 2.79
0.18 24.12 24.72 15.83 2.42
0.16 27.09 28.13 18.05 3.71
0.14 30.73 31.64 20.34 2.87
0.12 33.83 35.24 22.70 4.00
0.10 37.75 38.95 25.14 3.09
0.08 41.49 42.78 27.66 3.01
0.06 44.77 46.74 30.29 4.21
0.04 48.73 50.84 33.02 4.14
0.02 52.42 55.09 35.88 4.85
0.00 57.06 59.53 38.87 4.15

TUBO N°1
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
h (m)

0.20
Experimental
0.15 Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
t (s)

TUBO N°2
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
h (m)

0.20
Experimental
0.15 Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
t (s)
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
t (s)
 base plana

Tubo 5 Tubo 6 Dif. Alturas

2.4567 2.2196 z1 h (m)

2.6737 2.3430 0.56 0.34
2.3172 2.3974 0.54 0.32
2.4503 2.2909 0.52 0.30
2.4002 2.2143 0.50 0.28
2.4827 2.3195 0.48 0.26
2.3699 2.1477 0.46 0.24
2.1724 1.5914 0.44 0.22
2.1281 3.5823 0.20
0.42
2.4893 2.1729 0.40 0.18
1.8401 2.1231 0.38 0.16
2.1525 2.1280 0.36 0.14
2.0226 2.0214 0.34 0.12
2.0269 2.0618 0.32 0.10
0.6277 0.6299 0.30 0.08
-1.7641 -1.7440 0.28 0.06
1.9675 1.8935 0.26 0.04
1.9302 1.9055 0.24 0.02
0.22 0.00

𝑎𝑛𝑞𝑢𝑒 〗 ^2/
𝑥 (∆ℎ(𝑡))/∆𝑡 〗

Tubos lisos (fd)

del Tanque de Base Plana Base plana (angulo)
g

Tanque 1
Linear (Tanque 1)
 Tanque 1
Linear (Tanque 1)

6600tán19a5660 6600tán24a5660

COMPARACION DE LOS MÉTODOS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Bird-Crosby Experimental
ti (Error) h (m) t (s)
0.34 0.00
83.40 0.32 3.87
59.65 0.30 7.96
57.31 0.28 11.97
55.25 0.26 15.97
52.58 0.24 20.11
51.93 0.22 24.43
52.09 0.20 28.75
49.99 0.18 33.30
50.67 0.16 37.80
49.19 0.14 42.61
46.80 0.12 47.43
45.90 0.10 51.75
45.64 0.08 57.60
45.20 0.06 62.73
43.84 0.04 68.62
42.84 0.02 74.43
42.56 0.00 80.01

TUBO N°4
Bird-Crosby Experimental
ti (Error) h (m) t (s)
0.34 0.00
60.07 0.32 9.45
64.62 0.30 18.90
55.24 0.28 27.76
58.76 0.26 37.66
51.45 0.24 47.16
 52.34 0.22 57.51
52.00 0.20 67.95
52.33 0.18 77.71
50.06 0.16 88.78
51.09 0.14 99.09
49.05 0.12 110.83
50.18 0.10 122.35
49.98 0.08 134.82
47.81 0.06 146.29
47.56 0.04 159.03
46.10 0.02 172.48
46.78 0.00 185.49

0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25

h (m)
0.20
Experimental
0.15
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby 0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
0.00
t (s)

0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
h (m)

0.20
Experimental
0.15
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby 0.10
0.05
0.00
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00
70.00
t (s)
70.00
 Velocidad teórica por el método de Ocon-Tojo (TANQUE DE BASE PLANA)

Tubo 1 Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4

V t V t V t V
2.5108 0.00 2.5307 0.00 2.3922 0.00 2.4295
2.4658 3.65 2.4852 2.88 2.3424 4.0 2.3858
2.4198 7.36 2.4389 5.81 2.2916 8.0 2.3413
2.3730 11.14 2.3918 8.80 2.2397 12.2 2.2959
2.3253 15.00 2.3436 11.84 2.1865 16.4 2.2496
2.2765 18.95 2.2945 14.96 2.1319 20.7 2.2024
2.2267 22.97 2.2443 18.14 2.0760 25.2 2.1540
2.1757 27.10 2.1929 21.39 2.0184 29.8 2.1046
2.1236 31.31 2.1403 24.72 1.9592 34.5 2.0540
2.0701 35.64 2.0864 28.13 1.8982 39.4 2.0022
2.0151 40.08 2.0311 31.64 1.8351 44.4 1.9489
1.9587 44.65 1.9741 35.24 1.7698 49.6 1.8941
1.9005 49.35 1.9156 38.95 1.7019 55.0 1.8378
1.8406 54.20 1.8551 42.78 1.6313 60.6 1.7796
1.7786 59.21 1.7926 46.74 1.5574 66.5 1.7194
1.7144 64.40 1.7279 50.84 1.4799 72.7 1.6571
1.6476 69.80 1.6606 55.09 1.3981 79.2 1.5924
1.5781 75.42 1.5905 59.53 1.3112 86.2 1.5249
K 0.4989 K 0.4986 K 0.4989 K

0.008
180
9.81

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 : 𝑍1= ℎ+𝐿

OS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental
t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s)
0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00
3.96 2.15 2.38 79.86 0.32 3.82
8.01 4.36 0.68 82.71 0.30 7.33
12.16 6.62 1.54 80.84 0.28 11.38
16.40 8.94 2.61 78.58 0.26 15.21
20.74 11.33 3.06 77.44 0.24 19.12
25.20 13.80 3.07 77.09 0.22 22.90
29.79 16.34 3.49 76.00 0.20 26.86
34.51 18.96 3.50 75.62 0.18 31.18
39.37 21.68 4.00 74.35 0.16 35.59
44.40 24.50 4.03 73.89 0.14 39.36
49.61 27.44 4.39 72.84 0.12 44.46
55.01 30.51 5.93 69.62 0.10 48.82
60.64 33.72 5.02 70.81 0.08 53.46
66.53 37.10 5.71 69.07 0.06 58.09
72.71 40.68 5.63 68.70 0.04 63.04
79.23 44.48 6.06 67.34 0.02 67.72
86.16 48.55 7.14 64.80 0.00 72.49

TUBO N°4
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental
t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s)
0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00
8.11 6.86 16.57 37.76 0.32 4.18
16.36 13.87 15.49 36.30 0.30 8.14
24.78 21.03 12.01 32.01 0.28 12.01
33.37 28.36 12.85 32.81 0.26 16.06
42.14 35.86 11.91 31.52 0.24 20.25
 51.10 43.55 12.54 32.05 0.22 24.25
60.27 51.44 12.75 32.08 0.20 28.57
69.65 59.56 11.57 30.48 0.18 34.40
79.28 67.90 11.99 30.75 0.16 36.99
89.16 76.50 11.14 29.53 0.14 41.26
99.32 85.38 11.59 29.81 0.12 45.63
109.78 94.56 11.45 29.39 0.10 49.99
120.57 104.07 11.82 67.98 0.08 54.58
131.72 113.95 11.06 28.38 0.06 59.08
143.28 124.24 10.99 28.00 0.04 63.81
155.30 135.00 11.06 27.77 0.02 68.49
167.82 146.27 10.53 26.81 0.00 73.39

TUBO N°3 TUBO

.40 0.40
.35 0.35
.30 0.30
.25 0.25
.20

h (m)
Experimental 0.20
.15 Ocon-Tojo 0.15
Bird-Crosby
.10 0.10
.05 0.05
.00 0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
t (s) t (s)

TUBO N°4
0.40 0.40

0.35 0.35

0.30 0.30

0.25 0.25
h (m)

0.20 0.20
Experimental
0.15 Ocon-Tojo 0.15

0.10 Bird-Crosby 0.10

0.05 0.05
0.00 0.00
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
t (s) t (s)
DE BASE PLANA) Calculo de velo

Tubo 4 Tubo 5 Tubo 6

t V t V t Tubo N°
0.00 2.7235 0.00 2.9052 0.00 1
8.11 2.6864 3.47 2.8741 3.21 2
16.36 2.6489 6.99 2.8426 6.46 3
24.78 2.6108 10.56 2.8108 9.74 4
33.37 2.5721 14.18 2.7786 13.06 5
42.14 2.5328 17.85 2.7460 16.42 6
51.10 2.4929 21.59 2.7130 19.82
60.27 2.4524 25.38 2.6797 23.26
69.65 2.4112 29.24 2.6459 26.74
79.28 2.3692 33.17 2.6117 30.27
89.16 2.3265 37.17 2.5770 33.85
99.32 2.2830 41.24 2.5418 37.47
109.78 2.2387 45.39 2.5062 41.15
120.57 2.1935 49.62 2.4700 44.88
131.72 2.1473 53.95 2.4333 48.66
143.28 2.1001 58.37 2.3960 52.51
155.30 2.0518 62.89 2.3582 56.41
167.82 2.0024 67.52 2.3197 60.37
0.4995 K 0.4989 K 0.4989

2.5108 m/s VELOCIDAD TEORICA

TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO
 TIEMPO DE ESCURRIMIENTO

TUBO N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.00 0.00
3.47 3.03 10.10 25.94
6.99 6.11 4.90 19.87
10.56 9.25 7.81 23.06
14.18 12.43 7.28 22.34
17.85 15.67 7.09 21.98
21.59 18.97 6.07 20.69
25.38 22.33 5.81 20.26
29.24 25.76 6.62 21.04
33.17 29.25 7.30 21.66
37.17 32.82 5.90 19.93
41.24 36.46 7.81 21.93
45.39 40.19 7.56 21.49
49.62 44.00 7.73 21.51
53.95 47.90 7.68 21.28
58.37 51.90 8.00 40.74
62.89 56.00 7.68 20.93
67.52 60.22 7.36 20.38

TUBO N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.00 0.00
3.21 3.29 30.19 26.97
6.46 6.63 26.07 22.85
9.74 10.00 23.32 20.08
13.06 13.42 22.98 19.65
16.42 16.89 23.34 19.90
 19.82 20.40 22.37 18.86
23.26 23.97 22.84 19.21
26.74 27.58 28.64 24.73
30.27 31.25 22.19 18.37
33.85 34.97 21.90 17.98
37.47 38.75 21.77 17.74
41.15 42.60 21.48 17.35
44.88 46.50 21.62 17.37
48.66 50.48 21.41 17.04
52.51 54.52 21.53 35.38
56.41 58.63 21.42 16.81
60.37 62.83 21.56 16.81

TUBO N°5

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby

00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00

t (s)

TUBO N°6

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby

0 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00

t (s)
 Calculo de velocidad teórica y desviación

V teorica
Longitud (m) V exp (m/s) ti desviacion
(m/s)
Diametro
(m)
0.0071 0.222 2.0382 3.79 22.08
0.00796 0.222 2.2909 4.11 44.24
0.00698 0.146 2.3403 4.37 12.25
0.00484 0.221 1.9715 2.88 45.11
0.00698 0.4 2.4002 3.13 28.26
0.00702 0.598 2.3195 2.86 18.81

PORCENTAJE DE DESVIACION

CIDAD TEORICA

DE ESCURRIMIENTO
DE ESCURRIMIENTO
 Condiciones de Laboratorio

Presión atmosférica
Temperatura (°C)
(mmHg)

760 21

Características del agua

Temperatura (°C) 21
Densidad (kg/m3) 998.08
Viscosidad (kg/m-s) 0.000997

Dimensiones de los Tubos de Vidrio

Diámetro interno d
N° de tubos Longitud (cm) Longitud (m)
(mm)
Tubo N°1 22.2 7.1 0.222
Tubo N°2 22.2 7.96 0.222
Tubo N°3 14.6 6.98 0.146
Tubo N°4 22.1 4.84 0.221
Tubo N°5 40 6.98 0.4
Tubo N°6 59.8 7.02 0.598

Dimensiones de los Tanques

Tipo de Tanque Diámetro D (cm) Ángulo ( )

Tanque de base
plana 14.998 0

Tanque de base
cónica pequeña 14.708 45

Tanque de base
15.033 60
cónica grande

Datos de calibración de Tanques

Tanque 1 Tanque 2 Tanque 3
V (cm3) h (cm) h (cm) h (cm)
1000 6.57 5.92 6.55
2000 12.15 10.85 12.08
3000 17.7 15.8 17.62
4000 23.28 20.7
 Tiempos Teóricos por el Mét

R 12312.0229932556 Flujo Turbulento (>4000)

TUBO N°1
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0.00 0
0.26 5.91 0.19 2.9279
0.24 11.17 0.19 5.9261
0.22 16.98 0.19 8.9994
0.2 22.79 0.19 12.1533
0.18 28.4 0.19 15.3938
0.16 34.7 0.19 18.7278
0.14 40.26 0.19 22.1631
0.12 46.62 0.19 25.7086
0.1 52.82 0.19 29.3747
0.08 59.53 0.19 33.1734
0.06 65.86 0.19 37.1188
0.04 72.61 0.19 41.2275
0.02 79.62 0.19 45.5196
0 86.61 0.19 50.0196

TUBO N°2
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0 0
0.26 2.83 0.18 2.2012
0.24 5.8 0.18 4.4553
0.22 8.69 0.18 6.7659
0.2 11.77 0.18 9.1370
0.18 14.73 0.18 11.5732
0.16 17.83 0.18 14.0798
0.14 20.91 0.18 16.6624
0.12 24.09 0.18 19.3280
0.1 27.4 0.18 22.0843
0.08 30.75 0.18 24.9402
0.06 34.21 0.18 27.9063
0.04 37.58 0.18 30.9953
0.02 41.02 0.18 34.2221
0 44.8 0.18 37.6053
 TUBO N°3
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0 0
0.26 3.91 0.15 2.6258
0.24 8.24 0.15 5.3265
0.22 12.23 0.15 8.1085
0.2 16.38 0.15 10.9787
0.18 20.38 0.15 13.9455
0.16 24.36 0.15 17.0181
0.14 29.18 0.15 20.2078
0.12 33.42 0.15 23.5277
0.1 37.7 0.15 26.9935
0.08 42.39 0.15 30.6243
0.06 46.9 0.15 34.4438
0.04 52.5 0.15 38.4817
0.02 57.39 0.15 42.7761
0 62.66 0.15 47.3775

Velocidades Teóricos por el Méto

TUBO N°1
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 1.7341 0.00 3.5412
0.26 1.9484 0.19 3.4598
0.24 1.7639 0.19 3.3771
0.22 1.7639 0.19 3.2927
0.2 1.8268 0.19 3.2067
0.18 1.6267 0.19 3.1190
0.16 1.8432 0.19 3.0294
0.14 1.6114 0.19 2.9377
0.12 1.6530 0.19 2.8438
0.1 1.5273 0.19 2.7476
0.08 1.6190 0.19 2.6487
0.06 1.5183 0.19 2.5470
0.04 1.4620 0.19 2.4421
0.02 1.4662 0.19 2.3338

TUBO N°2
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 2.8811 0 3.8425
0.26 2.7453 0.18 3.7542
0.24 2.8213 0.18 3.6644
0.22 2.6473 0.18 3.5729
0.2 2.7546 0.18 3.4796
0.18 2.6302 0.18 3.3844
0.16 2.6473 0.18 3.2871
0.14 2.5640 0.18 3.1877
0.12 2.4633 0.18 3.0858
0.1 2.4339 0.18 2.9814
0.08 2.3565 0.18 2.8741
0.06 2.4195 0.18 2.7637
0.04 2.3702 0.18 2.65
0.02 2.1570 0.18 2.5324

TUBO N°3
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 2.7120 0 4.0469
0.26 2.4489 0.15 3.9372
0.24 2.6576 0.15 3.8251
0.22 2.5551 0.15 3.7106
0.2 2.6510 0.15 3.5933
0.18 2.6643 0.15 3.4731
0.16 2.2000 0.15 3.3497
0.14 2.5009 0.15 3.2228
0.12 2.4775 0.15 3.092
0.1 2.2610 0.15 2.957
0.08 2.3512 0.15 2.8171
0.06 1.8935 0.15 2.6718
0.04 2.1685 0.15 2.5204
0.02 2.0121 0.15 2.3617
 DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

Tiempo de Escurrimien

Diferencia
de altura Tubo N°1
(cm)

28 0
26 5.91
24 11.17
22 16.98
20 22.79
18 28.4
16 34.7
s de Vidrio 14 40.26
Diámetro interno d
Diámetro interno d (m) Diametro externo 12 46.62
(cm) d’’ (mm)
0.71 0.0071 9.11 10 52.82
0.796 0.00796 10 8 59.53
0.698 0.00698 9.93 6 65.86
0.484 0.00484 6.83 4 72.61
0.698 0.00698 9.98 2 79.62
0.702 0.00702 10.04 0 86.61
Tiempos Teóricos por el Método de Bird Crosby (comparación entre tiempo Teoricos y Experimentales)

TUBO N°4
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0 0
101.85% 0.26 9.22 0.25 8.2790
88.49% 0.24 17.5 0.25 16.7571
88.68% 0.22 27.52 0.25 25.4481
87.52% 0.2 38.38 0.25 34.3674
84.49% 0.18 47.18 0.25 43.5322
85.29% 0.16 57.62 0.25 52.9621
81.65% 0.14 67.8 0.25 62.6794
81.34% 0.12 68.47 0.25 72.7094
79.81% 0.1 89.15 0.25 83.0815
79.45% 0.08 99.37 0.25 93.8299
77.43% 0.06 109.78 0.25 104.9947
76.12% 0.04 122.56 0.25 116.6233
74.91% 0.02 133.85 0.25 128.7732
73.15% 0 146.34 0.25 141.5140

TUBO N°5
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0 0
28.56% 0.26 3.82 0.27 3.5994
30.18% 0.24 7.33 0.27 7.2617
28.44% 0.22 11.38 0.27 10.9899
28.82% 0.2 15.21 0.27 14.7876
27.28% 0.18 19.12 0.27 18.6583
26.64% 0.16 22.9 0.27 22.6060
25.49% 0.14 26.86 0.27 26.6351
24.64% 0.12 31.18 0.27 30.7505
24.07% 0.1 35.59 0.27 34.9574
23.30% 0.08 39.36 0.27 39.2615
22.59% 0.06 44.46 0.27 43.6694
21.24% 0.04 48.82 0.27 48.1882
19.86% 0.02 53.46 0.27 52.8260
19.13% 0 58.09 0.27 57.5917
 TUBO N°6
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0 0 0
48.91% 0.26 4.18 0.34 3.8647
54.70% 0.24 8.14 0.34 7.7813
50.83% 0.22 12.01 0.34 11.7517
49.20% 0.2 16.06 0.34 15.7779
46.14% 0.18 20.25 0.34 19.8622
43.14% 0.16 24.25 0.34 24.0069
44.40% 0.14 28.57 0.34 28.2147
42.05% 0.12 34.4 0.34 32.4881
39.66% 0.1 36.99 0.34 36.8301
38.42% 0.08 41.26 0.34 41.2437
36.16% 0.06 45.63 0.34 45.7325
36.43% 0.04 49.99 0.34 50.2998
34.16% 0.02 54.58 0.34 54.9498
32.26% 0 59.08 0.34 59.6865

Velocidades Teóricos por el Método de Bird Crosby (comparación entre velocidaddes Teoricas y Experimentales)

TUBO N°4
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
51.03% 0.28 2.7120 0 2.6971
43.69% 0.26 2.4489 0.25 2.6351
47.77% 0.24 2.6576 0.25 2.5719
46.43% 0.22 2.5551 0.25 2.5075
43.03% 0.2 2.6510 0.25 2.4419
47.84% 0.18 2.6643 0.25 2.3749
39.15% 0.16 2.2000 0.25 2.3065
45.15% 0.14 2.5009 0.25 2.2365
41.87% 0.12 2.4775 0.25 2.1649
44.41% 0.1 2.2610 0.25 2.0914
38.87% 0.08 2.3512 0.25 2.0159
 40.39% 0.06 1.8935 0.25 1.9382
40.13% 0.04 2.1685 0.25 1.8581
37.18% 0.02 2.0121 0.25 1.7754

TUBO N°5
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
25.02% 0.28 2.8505 0 2.9721
26.87% 0.26 2.6643 0.27 2.9218
23.01% 0.24 2.3153 0.27 2.8709
25.91% 0.22 2.9954 0.27 2.8192
20.84% 0.2 2.7051 0.27 2.7669
22.28% 0.18 2.7259 0.27 2.7138
19.46% 0.16 2.2091 0.27 2.6599
19.57% 0.14 2.7189 0.27 2.6052
20.17% 0.12 2.5068 0.27 2.5497
18.36% 0.1 2.6118 0.27 2.4931
18.01% 0.08 2.5863 0.27 2.4357
12.46% 0.06 2.2138 0.27 2.3771
10.56% 0.04 2.5247 0.27 2.3175
14.82% 0.02 2.0471 0.27 2.2567

TUBO N°6
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
32.99% 0.28 2.4323 0 2.7444
37.8% 0.26 2.3826 0.34 2.7085
30.52% 0.24 2.7515 0.34 2.6723
31.14% 0.22 2.4323 0.34 2.6357
26.22% 0.2 2.7300 0.34 2.5986
23.29% 0.18 2.4842 0.34 2.5612
34.32% 0.16 2.7372 0.34 2.5234
22.4% 0.14 2.5200 0.34 2.4851
19.87% 0.12 2.6608 0.34 2.4464
23.54% 0.1 2.4960 0.34 2.4072
16.54% 0.08 2.3245 0.34 2.3676
29.13% 0.06 2.3040 0.34 2.3274
13.96% 0.04 2.4725 0.34 2.2867
14.8% 0.02 2.2353 0.34 2.2455
Tiempo de Escurrimiento en el tanque de base conica 45° pequeña

Tubo N°2 Tubo N°3 Tubo N°4 Tubo N°5 Tubo N°6

0 0 0 0 0
2.83 3.91 9.22 3.72 4.31
5.8 8.24 17.5 7.7 8.71
8.69 12.23 27.52 12.28 12.52
11.77 16.38 38.38 15.82 16.83
14.73 20.38 47.18 19.74 20.67
17.83 24.36 57.62 23.63 24.89
20.91 29.18 67.8 28.43 28.72
24.09 33.42 68.47 32.33 32.88
27.4 37.7 89.15 36.56 36.82
30.75 42.39 99.37 40.62 41.02
34.21 46.9 109.78 44.72 45.53
37.58 52.5 122.56 49.51 50.08
41.02 57.39 133.85 53.71 54.32
44.8 62.66 146.34 58.89 59.01

V vs
6720tán9a5672

6710tán12a5671
f(x) =
R² =
6690tán13a5669

6680tán15a5668

6670tán16a5667

6650tán19a5665

6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661

6600tán28a5660
6600tán4a5660
 6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661

6600tán28a5660
6600tán4a5660
ntales)

ti (desviación)

11.37%
4.43%
8.14%
11.68%
8.38%
8.79%
8.17%
-5.83%
7.30%
5.90%
4.56%
5.09%
3.94%
3.41%

ti (desviación)

6.13%
0.94%
3.55%
2.86%
2.47%
1.30%
0.84%
1.40%
1.81%
0.25%
1.81%
1.31%
1.20%
0.87%
 ti (desviación)

8.16%
4.61%
2.20%
1.79%
1.95%
1.01%
1.26%
5.88%
0.43%
0.04%
0.22%
0.62%
0.67%
1.02%

rimentales)

ti (desviación)
0.55%
7.06%
3.33%
1.9%
8.56%
12.19%
4.62%
11.82%
14.44%
8.11%
16.63%
 2.3%
16.7%
13.33%

ti (desviación)
4.09%
8.81%
19.35%
6.25%
2.23%
0.45%
16.95%
4.37%
1.68%
4.76%
6.18%
6.87%
8.94%
9.29%

ti (desviación)
11.37%
12.03%
2.97%
7.72%
5.06%
3.01%
8.47%
1.41%
8.76%
3.69%
1.82%
1%
8.12%
0.46%
 Velocidad experimental en el tanque de base conica pequeña

V (m/s) Tubo 1 Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4 Tubo 5 Tubo 6

V1 1.7341 2.8811 2.7120 2.3920 2.8505 2.4323

V2 1.9484 2.7453 2.4489 2.6635 2.6643 2.3826
V3 1.7639 2.8213 2.6576 2.2010 2.3153 2.7515
V4 1.7639 2.6473 2.5551 2.0307 2.9954 2.4323
V5 1.8268 2.7546 2.6510 2.5061 2.7051 2.7300
V6 1.6267 2.6302 2.6643 2.1124 2.7259 2.4842
V7 1.8432 2.6473 2.2000 2.1664 2.2091 2.7372
V8 1.6114 2.5640 2.5009 32.9162 2.7189 2.5200
V9 1.6530 2.4633 2.4775 1.0664 2.5068 2.6608
V10 1.5273 2.4339 2.2610 2.1579 2.6118 2.4960
V11 1.6190 2.3565 2.3512 2.1185 2.5863 2.3245
V12 1.5183 2.4195 1.8935 1.7257 2.2138 2.3040
V13 1.4620 2.3702 2.1685 1.9534 2.5247 2.4725
V14 1.4662 2.1570 2.0121 1.7657 2.0471 2.2353
V promedio 1.6689 2.5637 2.3967 4.2697 2.5482 2.4974

V vs h para la calibración del Tanque de Base Canonica pequeña

6720tán9a5672

6710tán12a5671
f(x) = 202.880123942509 x − 201.85605060437
R² = 0.999996130912629
6690tán13a5669

6680tán15a5668

6670tán16a5667

6650tán19a5665

6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661

6600tán28a5660
6600tán4a5660 6600tán9a5660 6600tán14a5660 6600tán19a5660 6600tán24a5660
6640tán22a5664

6620tán24a5662

6610tán25a5661

6600tán28a5660
6600tán4a5660 6600tán9a5660 6600tán14a5660 6600tán19a5660 6600tán24a5660

Dtanque 16.0721 cm
0.160721 m

TUBO N°1
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
0.26 5.91 4.90 2.93 20.73% 101.85%
0.24 11.17 9.89 5.93 12.91% 88.49%
0.22 16.98 15.00 9.00 13.20% 88.68%
0.2 22.79 20.22 12.15 12.68% 87.52%
0.18 28.4 25.57 15.39 11.05% 84.49%
0.16 34.7 31.06 18.73 11.72% 85.29%
0.14 40.26 36.69 22.16 9.73% 81.65%
0.12 46.62 42.48 25.71 9.76% 81.34%
0.1 52.82 48.44 29.37 9.05% 79.81%
0.08 59.53 54.58 33.17 9.06% 79.45%
0.06 65.86 60.94 37.12 8.08% 77.43%
0.04 72.61 67.52 41.23 7.53% 76.12%
0.02 79.62 74.36 45.52 7.07% 74.91%
0 86.61 81.49 50.02 6.28% 73.15%

TUBO N°2
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
0.26 2.83 3.78 2.20 25.19% 28.56%
0.24 5.8 7.64 4.46 24.13% 30.18%
0.22 8.69 11.59 6.77 25.03% 28.44%
0.2 11.77 15.63 9.14 24.69% 28.82%
0.18 14.73 19.76 11.57 25.46% 27.28%
0.16 17.83 24.00 14.08 25.71% 26.64%
0.14 20.91 28.35 16.66 26.24% 25.49%
0.12 24.09 32.82 19.33 26.61% 24.64%
0.1 27.4 37.43 22.08 26.79% 24.07%
0.08 30.75 42.18 24.94 27.09% 23.30%
0.06 34.21 47.09 27.91 27.35% 22.59%
0.04 37.58 52.18 31.00 27.98% 21.24%
0.02 41.02 57.46 34.22 28.61% 19.86%
0 44.8 62.97 37.61 28.86% 19.13%

TUBO N°1
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)

TUBO N°2
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)
 TUBO N°1
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 1.7341 2.1148 3.5412 18% 51.03%
0.26 1.9484 2.0723 3.4598 5.98% 43.69%
0.24 1.7639 2.0288 3.3771 13.06% 47.77%
0.22 1.7639 1.9844 3.2927 11.11% 46.43%
0.2 1.8268 1.9390 3.2067 5.79% 43.03%
0.18 1.6267 1.8925 3.1190 14.04% 47.84%
0.16 1.8432 1.8448 3.0294 0.09% 39.15%
0.14 1.6114 1.7959 2.9377 10.27% 45.15%
0.12 1.6530 1.7456 2.8438 5.3% 41.87%
0.1 1.5273 1.6938 2.7476 9.83% 44.41%
0.08 1.6190 1.6403 2.6487 1.3% 38.87%
0.06 1.5183 1.5851 2.5470 4.21% 40.39%
0.04 1.4620 1.5278 2.4421 4.31% 40.13%
0.02 1.4662 1.4684 2.3338 0.15% 37.18%

TUBO N°2
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 2.8811 2.1774 3.8425 32.32% 25.02%
0.26 2.7453 2.1336 3.7542 28.67% 26.87%
0.24 2.8213 2.0889 3.6644 35.06% 23.01%
0.22 2.6473 2.0432 3.5729 29.57% 25.91%
0.2 2.7546 1.9964 3.4796 37.98% 20.84%
0.18 2.6302 1.9485 3.3844 34.98% 22.28%
0.16 2.6473 1.8994 3.2871 39.37% 19.46%
0.14 2.5640 1.8490 3.1877 38.67% 19.57%
0.12 2.4633 1.7972 3.0858 37.06% 20.17%
0.1 2.4339 1.7439 2.9814 39.57% 18.36%
0.08 2.3565 1.6889 2.8741 39.53% 18.01%
0.06 2.4195 1.6320 2.7637 48.25% 12.46%
0.04 2.3702 1.5730 2.65 50.68% 10.56%
0.02 2.1570 1.5118 2.5324 42.68% 14.82%
 Resultados Experimentales

Velocidad teórica por

Dif. Alturas
Tubo 1
z1 h (m) V t
0.50 0.28 2.1148
0.48 0.26 2.0723 4.90
0.46 0.24 2.0288 9.89
0.44 0.22 1.9844 15.00
0.42 0.20 1.9390 20.22
0.40 0.18 1.8925 25.57
0.38 0.16 1.8448 31.06
0.14 1.7959 36.69
0.36
0.34 0.12 1.7456 42.48
0.32 0.10 1.6938 48.44
0.30 0.08 1.6403 54.58
0.28 0.06 1.5851 60.94
0.26 0.04 1.5278 67.52
0.24 0.02 1.4684 74.36
0.22 0.00 1.4064 81.49
K 0.3087

ca pequeña

Tubos lisos (fd) 0.008

Base plana (angulo) 45
g 9.81

Tanque 2
Linear (Tanque 2)

600tán24a5660
600tán24a5660

COMPARACION DE LOS MÉTODOS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
0.26 3.91 5.13 2.63
0.24 8.24 10.39 5.33
0.22 12.23 15.79 8.11
0.2 16.38 21.33 10.98
0.18 20.38 27.04 13.95
0.16 24.36 32.93 17.02
0.14 29.18 39.01 20.21
0.12 33.42 45.31 23.53
0.1 37.7 51.85 26.99
0.08 42.39 58.67 30.62
0.06 46.9 65.79 34.44
0.04 52.5 73.27 38.48
0.02 57.39 81.16 42.78
0 62.66 89.54 47.38

TUBO N°4
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
0.26 9.22 11.87 8.28
0.24 17.5 23.98 16.76
0.22 27.52 36.36 25.45
0.2 38.38 49.03 34.37
0.18 47.18 61.99 43.53
0.16 57.62 75.29 52.96
0.14 67.8 88.94 62.68
0.12 68.47 102.98 72.71
0.1 89.15 117.43 83.08
0.08 99.37 132.34 93.83
0.06 109.78 147.75 104.99
0.04 122.56 163.73 116.62
0.02 133.85 180.32 128.77
0 146.34 197.63 141.51

TUBO N°3
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)

TUBO N°4
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental
6600tán28a5660 Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)
COMPARACION DE LOS MÉTODOS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
0.28 2.7120 2.0915 4.0469
0.26 2.4489 2.0418 3.9372
0.24 2.6576 1.9909 3.8251
0.22 2.5551 1.9387 3.7106
0.2 2.6510 1.8849 3.5933
0.18 2.6643 1.8297 3.4731
0.16 2.2000 1.7726 3.3497
0.14 2.5009 1.7137 3.2228
0.12 2.4775 1.6527 3.092
0.1 2.2610 1.5894 2.957
0.08 2.3512 1.5234 2.8171
0.06 1.8935 1.4544 2.6718
0.04 2.1685 1.3820 2.5204
0.02 2.0121 1.3056 2.3617

TUBO N°4
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
0.28 2.3920 1.8776 2.6971
0.26 2.6635 1.8397 2.6351
0.24 2.2010 1.8011 2.5719
0.22 2.0307 1.7616 2.5075
0.2 2.5061 1.7212 2.4419
0.18 2.1124 1.6798 2.3749
0.16 2.1664 1.6374 2.3065
0.14 32.9162 1.5938 2.2365
0.12 1.0664 1.5490 2.1649
0.1 2.1579 1.5029 2.0914
0.08 2.1185 1.4553 2.0159
0.06 1.7257 1.4062 1.9382
0.04 1.9534 1.3552 1.8581
0.02 1.7657 1.3022 1.7754
Velocidad teórica por el método de Ocon-Tojo (TANQUE DE BASE conica pequeña)

Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4 Tubo 5

V t V t V t V
2.1774 2.0915 1.8776 2.1263
2.1336 3.78 2.0418 5.1 1.8397 11.87 2.0948
2.0889 7.64 1.9909 10.39 1.8011 23.98 2.0628
2.0432 11.59 1.9387 15.79 1.7616 36.36 2.0303
1.9964 15.63 1.8849 21.33 1.7212 49.03 1.9973
1.9485 19.76 1.8297 27.04 1.6798 61.99 1.9637
1.8994 24.00 1.7726 32.93 1.6374 75.29 1.9296
1.8490 28.35 1.7137 39.01 1.5938 88.94 1.8948
1.7972 32.82 1.6527 45.31 1.5490 102.98 1.8594
1.7439 37.43 1.5894 51.85 1.5029 117.43 1.8233
1.6889 42.18 1.5234 58.67 1.4553 132.34 1.7864
1.6320 47.09 1.4544 65.79 1.4062 147.75 1.7488
1.5730 52.18 1.3820 73.27 1.3552 163.73 1.7104
1.5118 57.46 1.3056 81.16 1.3022 180.32 1.6711
1.4480 62.97 1.2244 89.54 1.2470 197.63 1.6308
K 0.3085 K 0.3087 K 0.3090 K
 TUBO N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
23.79% 48.91% 0.26 3.82 5.02 3.60
20.69% 54.70% 0.24 7.33 10.13 7.26
22.53% 50.83% 0.22 11.38 15.31 10.99
23.22% 49.20% 0.2 15.21 20.57 14.79
24.64% 46.14% 0.18 19.12 25.93 18.66
26.02% 43.14% 0.16 22.9 31.37 22.61
25.20% 44.40% 0.14 26.86 36.92 26.64
26.25% 42.05% 0.12 31.18 42.57 30.75
27.30% 39.66% 0.1 35.59 48.33 34.96
27.74% 38.42% 0.08 39.36 54.20 39.26
28.71% 36.16% 0.06 44.46 60.20 43.67
28.34% 36.43% 0.04 48.82 66.33 48.19
29.28% 34.16% 0.02 53.46 72.60 52.83
30.02% 32.26% 0 58.09 79.03 57.59

TUBO N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0 0.00 0.00
22.30% 11.37% 0.26 4.18 4.91 3.86
27.02% 4.43% 0.24 8.14 9.88 7.78
24.31% 8.14% 0.22 12.01 14.92 11.75
21.71% 11.68% 0.2 16.06 20.01 15.78
23.90% 8.38% 0.18 20.25 25.16 19.86
23.47% 8.79% 0.16 24.25 30.39 24.01
 23.77% 8.17% 0.14 28.57 35.68 28.21
33.51% -5.83% 0.12 34.4 41.05 32.49
24.08% 7.30% 0.1 36.99 46.49 36.83
24.91% 5.90% 0.08 41.26 52.01 41.24
25.70% 4.56% 0.06 45.63 57.61 45.73
25.14% 5.09% 0.04 49.99 63.29 50.30
25.77% 3.94% 0.02 54.58 69.07 54.95
25.95% 3.41% 0 59.08 74.94 59.69

TUBO N°5
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

Experimental 6600tán28a5660
Experimental
Ocon-Tojo Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby 6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)

TUBO N°6
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental Experimental
Ocon-Tojo Ocon-Tojo
6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

t (s)
 TUBO N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
29.66% 32.99% 0.28 2.8505 2.1263 2.9721
19.94% 37.8% 0.26 2.6643 2.0948 2.9218
33.49% 30.52% 0.24 2.3153 2.0628 2.8709
31.8% 31.14% 0.22 2.9954 2.0303 2.8192
40.64% 26.22% 0.2 2.7051 1.9973 2.7669
45.62% 23.29% 0.18 2.7259 1.9637 2.7138
24.11% 34.32% 0.16 2.2091 1.9296 2.6599
45.93% 22.4% 0.14 2.7189 1.8948 2.6052
49.91% 19.87% 0.12 2.5068 1.8594 2.5497
42.25% 23.54% 0.1 2.6118 1.8233 2.4931
54.34% 16.54% 0.08 2.5863 1.7864 2.4357
30.19% 29.13% 0.06 2.2138 1.7488 2.3771
56.91% 13.96% 0.04 2.5247 1.7104 2.3175
54.11% 14.8% 0.02 2.0471 1.6711 2.2567

TUBO N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
27.4% 0.55% 0.28 2.4323 2.1459 2.7444
44.78% 7.06% 0.26 2.3826 2.1213 2.7085
22.2% 3.33% 0.24 2.7515 2.0964 2.6723
15.28% 1.9% 0.22 2.4323 2.0713 2.6357
45.61% 8.56% 0.2 2.7300 2.0458 2.5986
25.76% 12.19% 0.18 2.4842 2.0200 2.5612
32.31% 4.62% 0.16 2.7372 1.9939 2.5234
1965.26% 11.82% 0.14 2.5200 1.9674 2.4851
31.15% 14.44% 0.12 2.6608 1.9405 2.4464
43.58% 8.11% 0.1 2.4960 1.9133 2.4072
45.57% 16.63% 0.08 2.3245 1.8857 2.3676
22.72% 2.3% 0.06 2.3040 1.8577 2.3274
44.14% 16.7% 0.04 2.4725 1.8292 2.2867
35.59% 13.33% 0.02 2.2353 1.8003 2.2455
 Calculo de velocidad teórica y desviación

Longitud (m)
Tubo 5 Tubo 6 Diametro
t V t Tubo N° (m)
2.1459 1 0.0071 0.222
5.02 2.1213 4.91 2 0.00796 0.222
10.13 2.0964 9.88 3 0.00698 0.146
15.31 2.0713 14.92 4 0.00484 0.221
20.57 2.0458 20.01 5 0.00698 0.4
25.93 2.0200 25.16 6 0.00702 0.598
31.37 1.9939 30.39
36.92 1.9674 35.68
42.57 1.9405 41.05
48.33 1.9133 46.49
54.20 1.8857 52.01
60.20 1.8577 57.61
66.33 1.8292 63.29
72.60 1.8003 69.07
79.03 1.7710 74.94
0.3087 K 0.3087

Ite

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 1
iteracion 1
Re 21323.0732
fd 0.02618328
v(m/s) 2.15167965

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 3
iteracion 1
Re 20962.6832
fd 0.0262951
 v(m/s) 2.12053517

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 5
iteracion 1
Re 20962.6832
fd 0.0262951
v(m/s) 2.17679745

O N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)

23.97% 6.13%
27.61% 0.94%
25.65% 3.55%
26.07% 2.86%
26.25% 2.47%
27.01% 1.30%
27.25% 0.84%
26.75% 1.40%
26.36% 1.81%
27.38% 0.25%
26.15% 1.81%
26.40% 1.31%
26.37% 1.20%
26.49% 0.87%

O N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)

14.93% 8.16%
17.65% 4.61%
19.48% 2.20%
19.73% 1.79%
19.53% 1.95%
20.20% 1.01%
 19.93% 1.26%
16.19% 5.88%
20.43% 0.43%
20.66% 0.04%
20.79% 0.22%
21.02% 0.62%
20.98% 0.67%
21.16% 1.02%

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby
O N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)
34.06% 4.09%
27.19% 8.81%
12.24% 19.35%
47.54% 6.25%
35.44% 2.23%
38.81% 0.45%
14.49% 16.95%
43.5% 4.37%
34.82% 1.68%
43.25% 4.76%
44.78% 6.18%
26.59% 6.87%
47.61% 8.94%
22.5% 9.29%

O N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)
13.35% 11.37%
12.32% 12.03%
31.25% 2.97%
17.43% 7.72%
33.45% 5.06%
22.98% 3.01%
37.28% 8.47%
28.09% 1.41%
37.11% 8.76%
30.46% 3.69%
23.27% 1.82%
24.03% 1%
35.16% 8.12%
24.16% 0.46%
e velocidad teórica y desviación

V teorica
V exp (m/s) ti desviacion
(m/s)

1.7341 3.79 20.73

2.7453 4.11 44.24
2.6576 4.37 15.19
2.0307 2.88 50.19
2.7051 3.13 17.63
2.4842 2.86 18.81

Iteraciones para el calculo del factor de friccion de Darcy

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 2
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
15293.4742 15044.7198 15032.2293 Re 23905.868 17603.6058
0.02845181 0.0285687 0.02857463 fd 0.02544546 0.02746857
2.11668172 2.11492441 2.11483533 v(m/s) 2.20911525 2.17886771

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 4
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
14817.369 14622.6368 14615.0303 Re 14535.7288 9376.43073
0.02867766 0.02877266 0.02877641 fd 0.02881557 0.03215341
2.09266676 2.09157819 2.09153533 v(m/s) 1.93518279 1.88133301

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 6
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
15210.5052 14881.6516 14859.0726 Re 21082.8132 15490.5573
0.02849053 0.02864664 0.02865752 fd 0.02625756 0.02836088
2.12973474 2.12650343 2.12627885 v(m/s) 2.20424434 2.15057396
v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4
17362.5747 17351.5172
0.02756341 0.0275678
2.17748009 2.17741592

v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4
9115.51545 9098.50361
0.03238107 0.03239619
1.87782197 1.87758939

v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 5
15113.3831 15083.175 15080.7229
0.02853619 0.02855047 0.02855163
2.14627548 2.14592655 2.1458982
 Condiciones de Laboratorio

Presión atmosférica
Temperatura (°C)
(mmHg)

760 21

Características del agua

Temperatura (°C) 21
Densidad (kg/m3) 998.08
Viscosidad (kg/m-s) 0.000997

Dimensiones de los Tubos de Vidrio

Diámetro interno d
N° de tubos Longitud (cm) Longitud (m)
(mm)
Tubo N°1 22.2 7.1 0.222
Tubo N°2 22.2 7.96 0.222
Tubo N°3 14.6 6.98 0.146
Tubo N°4 22.1 4.84 0.221
Tubo N°5 40 6.98 0.4
Tubo N°6 59.8 7.02 0.598

Dimensiones de los Tanques

Tipo de Tanque Diámetro D (cm) Ángulo ( )

Tanque de base
plana 14.998 0

Tanque de base
cónica pequeña 14.708 45

Tanque de base
15.033 60
cónica grande

Datos de calibración de Tanques

Tanque 1 Tanque 2 Tanque 3
V (cm3) h (cm) h (cm) h (cm)
1000 6.57 5.92 6.55
2000 12.15 10.85 12.08
3000 17.7 15.8 17.62
4000 23.28 20.7
 Tiempos Teóricos por el Mét

R 20777.2571325388 Flujo Turbulento (>4000)

TUBO N°1
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0
0.26 3.12 0.19 2.6085
0.24 7.12 0.19 5.2795
0.22 10.84 0.19 8.0175
0.2 14.29 0.19 10.8273
0.18 18.10 0.19 13.7142
0.16 21.87 0.19 16.6844
0.14 25.71 0.19 19.7449
0.12 29.42 0.19 22.9036
0.1 33.70 0.19 26.1698
0.08 37.47 0.19 29.5540
0.06 41.57 0.19 33.0689
0.04 45.85 0.19 36.7293
0.02 49.64 0.19 40.5531
0 54.17 0.19 44.5621

TUBO N°2
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0 0
0.26 3.35 0.18 1.9611
0.24 5.82 0.18 3.9692
0.22 8.62 0.18 6.0277
0.2 11.91 0.18 8.1401
0.18 14.53 0.18 10.3105
0.16 17.40 0.18 12.5436
0.14 20.62 0.18 14.8445
0.12 23.54 0.18 17.2192
0.1 26.67 0.18 19.6747
0.08 29.72 0.18 22.2190
0.06 33.17 0.18 24.8616
0.04 36.57 0.18 27.6135
0.02 40.26 0.18 30.4883
0 43.91 0.18 33.5023
 TUBO N°3
h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0 0
0.26 4.03 0.15 2.3393
0.24 7.65 0.15 4.7454
0.22 11.49 0.15 7.2238
0.2 15.45 0.15 9.7809
0.18 19.30 0.15 12.4239
0.16 23.22 0.15 15.1613
0.14 27.37 0.15 18.0030
0.12 31.58 0.15 20.9607
0.1 35.66 0.15 24.0483
0.08 39.81 0.15 27.2830
0.06 44.52 0.15 30.6858
0.04 49.51 0.15 34.2831
0.02 54.00 0.15 38.1089
0 58.96 0.15 42.2083

Velocidades Teóricos por el Méto

TUBO N°1
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 2.9264 0.00 3.5412
0.26 2.2826 0.19 3.4598
0.24 2.4544 0.19 3.3771
0.22 2.6465 0.19 3.2927
0.2 2.3964 0.19 3.2067
0.18 2.4218 0.19 3.1190
0.16 2.3777 0.19 3.0294
0.14 2.4610 0.19 2.9377
0.12 2.1332 0.19 2.8438
0.1 2.4218 0.19 2.7476
0.08 2.2269 0.19 2.6487
0.06 2.1332 0.19 2.5470
0.04 2.4090 0.19 2.4421
0.02 2.0155 0.19 2.3338

TUBO N°2
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 2.1684 0 3.8425
0.26 2.9409 0.18 3.7542
0.24 2.5943 0.18 3.6644
0.22 2.2079 0.18 3.5729
0.2 2.7725 0.18 3.4796
0.18 2.5310 0.18 3.3844
0.16 2.2559 0.18 3.2871
0.14 2.4877 0.18 3.1877
0.12 2.3208 0.18 3.0858
0.1 2.3816 0.18 2.9814
0.08 2.1055 0.18 2.8741
0.06 2.1365 0.18 2.7637
0.04 1.9686 0.18 2.65
0.02 1.9901 0.18 2.5324

TUBO N°3
h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
0.28 2.3441 0 4.0469
0.26 2.6096 0.15 3.9372
0.24 2.4601 0.15 3.8251
0.22 2.3856 0.15 3.7106
0.2 2.4537 0.15 3.5933
0.18 2.4099 0.15 3.4731
0.16 2.2764 0.15 3.3497
0.14 2.2439 0.15 3.2228
0.12 2.3154 0.15 3.092
0.1 2.2764 0.15 2.957
0.08 2.0057 0.15 2.8171
0.06 1.8932 0.15 2.6718
0.04 2.1040 0.15 2.5204
0.02 1.9046 0.15 2.3617
 DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

Tiempo de Escurrimient

Diferencia
de altura Tubo N°1
(cm)

28 0.00
26 3.12
24 7.12
22 10.84
20 14.29
18 18.10
16 21.87
s de Vidrio 14 25.71
Diámetro interno d
Diámetro interno d (m) Diametro externo 12 29.42
(cm) d’’ (mm)
0.71 0.0071 9.11 10 33.70
0.796 0.00796 10 8 37.47
0.698 0.00698 9.93 6 41.57
0.484 0.00484 6.83 4 45.85
0.698 0.00698 9.98 2 49.64
0.702 0.00702 10.04 0 54.17
Tiempos Teóricos por el Método de Bird Crosby (comparación entre tiempo Teoricos y Experimentales)

TUBO N°4
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0 0
19.61% 0.26 9.35 0.25 7.3757
34.86% 0.24 18.62 0.25 14.9288
35.20% 0.22 27.61 0.25 22.6715
31.98% 0.2 36.41 0.25 30.6177
31.98% 0.18 46.09 0.25 38.7826
31.08% 0.16 56.00 0.25 47.1836
30.21% 0.14 65.26 0.25 55.8407
28.45% 0.12 75.35 0.25 64.7764
28.77% 0.1 85.31 0.25 74.0168
26.78% 0.08 95.56 0.25 83.5925
25.71% 0.06 106.73 0.25 93.5391
24.83% 0.04 117.51 0.25 103.8990
22.41% 0.02 128.55 0.25 114.7232
21.56% 0 140.02 0.25 126.0739

TUBO N°5
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0 0
70.82% 0.26 3.98 0.27 3.2067
46.63% 0.24 7.76 0.27 6.4694
43.01% 0.22 11.66 0.27 9.7909
46.31% 0.2 15.22 0.27 13.1742
40.92% 0.18 19.14 0.27 16.6225
38.72% 0.16 23.10 0.27 20.1395
38.91% 0.14 27.11 0.27 23.7291
36.71% 0.12 30.77 0.27 27.3954
35.55% 0.1 34.72 0.27 31.1433
33.76% 0.08 38.96 0.27 34.9778
33.42% 0.06 43.27 0.27 38.9048
32.44% 0.04 47.68 0.27 42.9306
32.05% 0.02 51.74 0.27 47.0623
31.07% 0 56.52 0.27 51.3081
 TUBO N°6
ti (desviación) h (m) t exp (s) c t (s)
0.28 0.00 0 0
72.28% 0.26 4.11 0.34 3.4431
61.21% 0.24 7.98 0.34 6.9323
59.06% 0.22 12.08 0.34 10.4695
57.96% 0.2 16.01 0.34 14.0564
55.35% 0.18 19.97 0.34 17.6951
53.15% 0.16 24.07 0.34 21.3876
52.03% 0.14 27.77 0.34 25.1363
50.66% 0.12 31.91 0.34 28.9434
48.28% 0.1 35.90 0.34 32.8117
45.91% 0.08 40.20 0.34 36.7438
45.08% 0.06 44.48 0.34 40.7428
44.42% 0.04 48.89 0.34 44.8118
41.70% 0.02 53.01 0.34 48.9544
39.69% 0 57.63 0.34 53.1744

Velocidades Teóricos por el Método de Bird Crosby (comparación entre velocidaddes Teoricas y Experimentales)

TUBO N°4
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
17.36 % 0.28 2.3441 0 2.6971
34.03 % 0.26 2.6096 0.25 2.6351
27.32 % 0.24 2.4601 0.25 2.5719
19.63 % 0.22 2.3856 0.25 2.5075
25.27 % 0.2 2.4537 0.25 2.4419
22.35 % 0.18 2.4099 0.25 2.3749
21.51 % 0.16 2.2764 0.25 2.3065
16.23 % 0.14 2.2439 0.25 2.2365
24.99 % 0.12 2.3154 0.25 2.1649
11.86 % 0.1 2.2764 0.25 2.0914
15.92 % 0.08 2.0057 0.25 2.0159
 16.24 % 0.06 1.8932 0.25 1.9382
1.35 % 0.04 2.1040 0.25 1.8581
13.64 % 0.02 1.9046 0.25 1.7754

TUBO N°5
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
43.57 % 0.28 2.3736 0 2.9721
21.66 % 0.26 2.4992 0.27 2.9218
29.2 % 0.24 2.4223 0.27 2.8709
38.2 % 0.22 2.6536 0.27 2.8192
20.32 % 0.2 2.4099 0.27 2.7669
25.22 % 0.18 2.3856 0.27 2.7138
31.37 % 0.16 2.3558 0.27 2.6599
21.96 % 0.14 2.5811 0.27 2.6052
24.79 % 0.12 2.3916 0.27 2.5497
20.12 % 0.1 2.2280 0.27 2.4931
26.74 % 0.08 2.1919 0.27 2.4357
22.7 % 0.06 2.1422 0.27 2.3771
25.71 % 0.04 2.3268 0.27 2.3175
21.41 % 0.02 1.9763 0.27 2.2567

TUBO N°6
ti (desviación) h (m) v exp (m/s) c v (m/s)
42.08% 0.28 2.2724 0 2.7444
33.72% 0.26 2.4133 0.34 2.7085
35.68% 0.24 2.2779 0.34 2.6723
35.71% 0.22 2.3765 0.34 2.6357
31.71% 0.2 2.3585 0.34 2.5986
30.61% 0.18 2.2779 0.34 2.5612
32.04% 0.16 2.5242 0.34 2.5234
30.37% 0.14 2.2559 0.34 2.4851
25.12% 0.12 2.3407 0.34 2.4464
23.02% 0.1 2.1720 0.34 2.4072
28.8% 0.08 2.1821 0.34 2.3676
29.14% 0.06 2.1178 0.34 2.3274
16.52% 0.04 2.2669 0.34 2.2867
19.35% 0.02 2.0216 0.34 2.2455
Tiempo de Escurrimiento en el tanque de base conica grande de 60°

Tubo N°2 Tubo N°3 Tubo N°4 Tubo N°5 Tubo N°6

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.35 4.03 9.35 3.98 4.11
5.82 7.65 18.62 7.76 7.98
8.62 11.49 27.61 11.66 12.08
11.91 15.45 36.41 15.22 16.01
14.53 19.30 46.09 19.14 19.97
17.40 23.22 56.00 23.10 24.07
20.62 27.37 65.26 27.11 27.77
23.54 31.58 75.35 30.77 31.91
26.67 35.66 85.31 34.72 35.90
29.72 39.81 95.56 38.96 40.20
33.17 44.52 106.73 43.27 44.48
36.57 49.51 117.51 47.68 48.89
40.26 54.00 128.55 51.74 53.01
43.91 58.96 140.02 56.52 57.63

V vs
6690tán13a5669

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 6620tán24a5662

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ntales)

ti (desviación)

26.77%
24.73%
21.78%
18.92%
18.84%
18.69%
16.87%
16.32%
15.26%
14.32%
14.10%
13.10%
12.05%
11.06%

ti (desviación)

24.12%
19.95%
19.09%
15.53%
15.14%
14.70%
14.25%
12.32%
11.48%
11.38%
11.22%
11.06%
9.94%
10.16%
 ti (desviación)

19.37%
15.11%
15.38%
13.90%
12.86%
12.54%
10.48%
10.25%
9.41%
9.41%
9.17%
9.10%
8.28%
8.38%

rimentales)

ti (desviación)
13.09 %
0.97 %
4.35 %
4.86 %
0.49 %
1.47 %
1.31 %
0.33 %
6.95 %
8.84 %
0.51 %
 2.32 %
13.23 %
7.28 %

ti (desviación)
20.14 %
14.46 %
15.63 %
5.87 %
12.9 %
12.09 %
11.43 %
0.92 %
6.2 %
10.63 %
10.01 %
9.88 %
0.4 %
12.42 %

ti (desviación)
17.2%
10.9%
14.76%
9.83%
9.24%
11.06%
0.03%
9.22%
4.32%
9.77%
7.83%
9.01%
0.87%
9.97%
 Velocidad experimental en el tanque de base conica grande

V (m/s) Tubo 1 Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4 Tubo 5 Tubo 6

V1 2.9264 2.1684 2.3441 2.1014 2.3736 2.2724

V2 2.2826 2.9409 2.6096 2.1195 2.4992 2.4133
V3 2.4544 2.5943 2.4601 2.1855 2.4223 2.2779
V4 2.6465 2.2079 2.3856 2.2327 2.6536 2.3765
V5 2.3964 2.7725 2.4537 2.0297 2.4099 2.3585
V6 2.4218 2.5310 2.4099 1.9826 2.3856 2.2779
V7 2.3777 2.2559 2.2764 2.1218 2.3558 2.5242
V8 2.4610 2.4877 2.2439 1.9472 2.5811 2.2559
V9 2.1332 2.3208 2.3154 1.9727 2.3916 2.3407
V10 2.4218 2.3816 2.2764 1.9168 2.2280 2.1720
V11 2.2269 2.1055 2.0057 1.7590 2.1919 2.1821
V12 2.1332 2.1365 1.8932 1.8226 2.1422 2.1178
V13 2.4090 1.9686 2.1040 1.7797 2.3268 2.2669
V14 2.0155 1.9901 1.9046 1.7130 1.9763 2.0216
V promedio 2.3790 2.3473 2.2631 1.9774 2.3527 2.2756

V vs h para la calibración del Tanque de Base Canonica Grande

6690tán13a5669

6680tán15a5668
f(x) = 180.668424207937 x − 183.076792512568
R² = 0.99999972799093
6670tán16a5667

6650tán19a5665 C
L

6640tán22a5664

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6600tán4a5660 6600tán9a5660 6600tán14a5660 6600tán19a5660
6620tán24a5662

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6600tán4a5660 6600tán9a5660 6600tán14a5660 6600tán19a5660

Dtanque 15.17 cm
0.1517 m

TUBO N°1
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 3.12 4.41 2.61 29.20% 19.61%
0.24 7.12 8.91 5.28 20.05% 34.86%
0.22 10.84 13.50 8.02 19.73% 35.20%
0.2 14.29 18.21 10.83 21.51% 31.98%
0.18 18.10 23.02 13.71 21.38% 31.98%
0.16 21.87 27.96 16.68 21.78% 31.08%
0.14 25.71 33.03 19.74 22.16% 30.21%
0.12 29.42 38.24 22.90 23.06% 28.45%
0.1 33.70 43.60 26.17 22.71% 28.77%
0.08 37.47 49.14 29.55 23.74% 26.78%
0.06 41.57 54.86 33.07 24.22% 25.71%
0.04 45.85 60.79 36.73 24.57% 24.83%
0.02 49.64 66.94 40.55 25.85% 22.41%
0 54.17 73.36 44.56 26.16% 21.56%

TUBO N°2
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 3.35 3.41 1.96 1.68% 70.82%
0.24 5.82 6.89 3.97 15.48% 46.63%
0.22 8.62 10.44 6.03 17.44% 43.01%
0.2 11.91 14.08 8.14 15.39% 46.31%
0.18 14.53 17.80 10.31 18.37% 40.92%
0.16 17.40 21.62 12.54 19.51% 38.72%
0.14 20.62 25.54 14.84 19.25% 38.91%
0.12 23.54 29.56 17.22 20.38% 36.71%
0.1 26.67 33.71 19.67 20.89% 35.55%
0.08 29.72 37.99 22.22 21.77% 33.76%
0.06 33.17 42.41 24.86 21.80% 33.42%
0.04 36.57 47.00 27.61 22.19% 32.44%
0.02 40.26 51.76 30.49 22.22% 32.05%
0 43.91 56.72 33.50 22.59% 31.07%

TUBO N°1
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h (m)

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Experimental
Column S
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Column S
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0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
t (s)

TUBO N°2
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h (m)

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Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
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Bird-Crosby
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0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00
t (s)
 TUBO N°1
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 2.9264 2.0929 3.5412 39.82% 17.36 %
0.26 2.2826 2.0508 3.4598 11.3% 34.03 %
0.24 2.4544 2.0078 3.3771 22.24% 27.32 %
0.22 2.6465 1.9638 3.2927 34.76% 19.63 %
0.2 2.3964 1.9189 3.2067 24.88% 25.27 %
0.18 2.4218 1.8729 3.1190 29.31% 22.35 %
0.16 2.3777 1.8257 3.0294 30.23% 21.51 %
0.14 2.4610 1.7773 2.9377 38.47% 16.23 %
0.12 2.1332 1.7275 2.8438 23.49% 24.99 %
0.1 2.4218 1.6762 2.7476 44.48% 11.86 %
0.08 2.2269 1.6233 2.6487 37.18% 15.92 %
0.06 2.1332 1.5686 2.5470 35.99% 16.24 %
0.04 2.4090 1.5120 2.4421 59.33% 1.35 %
0.02 2.0155 1.4531 2.3338 38.7% 13.64 %

TUBO N°2
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s) ti (Error) ti (Error)
0.28 2.1684 2.1536 3.8425 0.68% 43.57 %
0.26 2.9409 2.1103 3.7542 39.36% 21.66 %
0.24 2.5943 2.0660 3.6644 25.57% 29.2 %
0.22 2.2079 2.0208 3.5729 9.26% 38.2 %
0.2 2.7725 1.9746 3.4796 40.41% 20.32 %
0.18 2.5310 1.9272 3.3844 31.33% 25.22 %
0.16 2.2559 1.8787 3.2871 20.08% 31.37 %
0.14 2.4877 1.8288 3.1877 36.03% 21.96 %
0.12 2.3208 1.7776 3.0858 30.56% 24.79 %
0.1 2.3816 1.7248 2.9814 38.08% 20.12 %
0.08 2.1055 1.6704 2.8741 26.05% 26.74 %
0.06 2.1365 1.6141 2.7637 32.36% 22.7 %
0.04 1.9686 1.5559 2.65 26.53% 25.71 %
0.02 1.9901 1.4953 2.5324 33.09% 21.41 %
 Resultados Experimentales

Velocidad teórica po

Dif. Alturas
Tubo 1
z1 h (m) V t
0.50 0.28 2.0929
0.48 0.26 2.0508 4.41
0.46 0.24 2.0078 8.91
0.44 0.22 1.9638 13.50
0.42 0.20 1.9189 18.21
0.40 0.18 1.8729 23.02
0.38 0.16 1.8257 27.96
0.14 1.7773 33.03
0.36
0.34 0.12 1.7275 38.24
0.32 0.10 1.6762 43.60
0.30 0.08 1.6233 49.14
0.28 0.06 1.5686 54.86
0.26 0.04 1.5120 60.79
0.24 0.02 1.4531 66.94
0.22 0.00 1.3918 73.36
K 0.3528

ica Grande

Tubos lisos (fd) 0.008

Base plana (angulo) 45
g 9.81

Column B
Linear (Column B)

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COMPARACION DE LOS MÉTODOS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 4.03 4.63 2.34
0.24 7.65 9.37 4.75
0.22 11.49 14.23 7.22
0.2 15.45 19.23 9.78
0.18 19.30 24.38 12.42
0.16 23.22 29.69 15.16
0.14 27.37 35.17 18.00
0.12 31.58 40.85 20.96
0.1 35.66 46.75 24.05
0.08 39.81 52.89 27.28
0.06 44.52 59.31 30.69
0.04 49.51 66.05 34.28
0.02 54.00 73.16 38.11
0 58.96 80.72 42.21

TUBO N°4
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.26 9.35 10.66 7.38
0.24 18.62 21.54 14.93
0.22 27.61 32.67 22.67
0.2 36.41 44.05 30.62
0.18 46.09 55.70 38.78
0.16 56.00 67.64 47.18
0.14 65.26 79.91 55.84
0.12 75.35 92.52 64.78
0.1 85.31 105.50 74.02
0.08 95.56 118.90 83.59
0.06 106.73 132.74 93.54
0.04 117.51 147.09 103.90
0.02 128.55 162.01 114.72
0 140.02 177.55 126.07

TUBO N°3
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h (m)

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Ocon-Tojo
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00 0 0 0 0 0
0. .0 .0 .0 .0 .0
20 t (s)40 60 80 100

TUBO N°4
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h (m)

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Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
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0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
t (s)
COMPARACION DE LOS MÉTODOS Ocon Tojo - Bird Crosby

TUBO N°3
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
0.28 2.3441 2.0669 4.0469
0.26 2.6096 2.0178 3.9372
0.24 2.4601 1.9674 3.8251
0.22 2.3856 1.9158 3.7106
0.2 2.4537 1.8627 3.5933
0.18 2.4099 1.8081 3.4731
0.16 2.2764 1.7517 3.3497
0.14 2.2439 1.6935 3.2228
0.12 2.3154 1.6332 3.092
0.1 2.2764 1.5706 2.957
0.08 2.0057 1.5054 2.8171
0.06 1.8932 1.4373 2.6718
0.04 2.1040 1.3657 2.5204
0.02 1.9046 1.2902 2.3617

TUBO N°4
Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
0.28 2.1014 1.8619 2.6971
0.26 2.1195 1.8243 2.6351
0.24 2.1855 1.7860 2.5719
0.22 2.2327 1.7468 2.5075
0.2 2.0297 1.7068 2.4419
0.18 1.9826 1.6657 2.3749
0.16 2.1218 1.6237 2.3065
0.14 1.9472 1.5805 2.2365
0.12 1.9727 1.5361 2.1649
0.1 1.9168 1.4903 2.0914
0.08 1.7590 1.4432 2.0159
0.06 1.8226 1.3944 1.9382
0.04 1.7797 1.3438 1.8581
0.02 1.7130 1.2913 1.7754
Velocidad teórica por el método de Ocon-Tojo (TANQUE DE BASE conica grande)

Tubo 2 Tubo 3 Tubo 4 Tubo 5

V t V t V t V
2.1536 2.0669 1.8619 2.1094
2.1103 3.41 2.0178 4.6 1.8243 10.66 2.0782
2.0660 6.89 1.9674 9.37 1.7860 21.54 2.0464
2.0208 10.44 1.9158 14.23 1.7468 32.67 2.0142
1.9746 14.08 1.8627 19.23 1.7068 44.05 1.9815
1.9272 17.80 1.8081 24.38 1.6657 55.70 1.9482
1.8787 21.62 1.7517 29.69 1.6237 67.64 1.9143
1.8288 25.54 1.6935 35.17 1.5805 79.91 1.8798
1.7776 29.56 1.6332 40.85 1.5361 92.52 1.8446
1.7248 33.71 1.5706 46.75 1.4903 105.50 1.8088
1.6704 37.99 1.5054 52.89 1.4432 118.90 1.7723
1.6141 42.41 1.4373 59.31 1.3944 132.74 1.7350
1.5559 47.00 1.3657 66.05 1.3438 147.09 1.6968
1.4953 51.76 1.2902 73.16 1.2913 162.01 1.6578
1.4322 56.72 1.2100 80.72 1.2366 177.55 1.6179
K 0.3526 K 0.3528 K 0.3532 K
 TUBO N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
12.88% 72.28% 0.26 3.98 4.51 3.21
18.33% 61.21% 0.24 7.76 9.09 6.47
19.27% 59.06% 0.22 11.66 13.75 9.79
19.67% 57.96% 0.2 15.22 18.47 13.17
20.83% 55.35% 0.18 19.14 23.28 16.62
21.78% 53.15% 0.16 23.10 28.17 20.14
22.18% 52.03% 0.14 27.11 33.15 23.73
22.69% 50.66% 0.12 30.77 38.23 27.40
23.72% 48.28% 0.1 34.72 43.40 31.14
24.73% 45.91% 0.08 38.96 48.67 34.98
24.94% 45.08% 0.06 43.27 54.06 38.90
25.04% 44.42% 0.04 47.68 59.57 42.93
26.19% 41.70% 0.02 51.74 65.20 47.06
26.96% 39.69% 0 56.52 70.97 51.31

TUBO N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) t (s) t (s) t (s)
0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
12.29% 26.77% 0.26 4.11 4.41 3.44
13.57% 24.73% 0.24 7.98 8.86 6.93
15.48% 21.78% 0.22 12.08 13.37 10.47
17.34% 18.92% 0.2 16.01 17.94 14.06
17.25% 18.84% 0.18 19.97 22.56 17.70
17.21% 18.69% 0.16 24.07 27.25 21.39
 18.33% 16.87% 0.14 27.77 31.99 25.14
18.55% 16.32% 0.12 31.91 36.80 28.94
19.14% 15.26% 0.1 35.90 41.68 32.81
19.63% 14.32% 0.08 40.20 46.63 36.74
19.60% 14.10% 0.06 44.48 51.65 40.74
20.11% 13.10% 0.04 48.89 56.75 44.81
20.65% 12.05% 0.02 53.01 61.93 48.95
21.14% 11.06% 0 57.63 67.19 53.17

TUBO N°5
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

xperimental 6600tán28a5660
Experimental
Ocon-Tojo Ocon-Tojo
ird-Crosby 6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
t (s)

TUBO N°6

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
h (m)

6600tán28a5660
Experimental Experimental
Ocon-Tojo Ocon-Tojo
6600tán28a5660
Bird-Crosby Bird-Crosby
6600tán28a5660

6600tán28a5660
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00
t (s)
 TUBO N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
13.42% 42.08% 0.28 2.3736 2.1094 2.9721
29.33% 33.72% 0.26 2.4992 2.0782 2.9218
25.04% 35.68% 0.24 2.4223 2.0464 2.8709
24.52% 35.71% 0.22 2.6536 2.0142 2.8192
31.73% 31.71% 0.2 2.4099 1.9815 2.7669
33.29% 30.61% 0.18 2.3856 1.9482 2.7138
29.95% 32.04% 0.16 2.3558 1.9143 2.6599
32.5% 30.37% 0.14 2.5811 1.8798 2.6052
41.77% 25.12% 0.12 2.3916 1.8446 2.5497
44.93% 23.02% 0.1 2.2280 1.8088 2.4931
33.23% 28.8% 0.08 2.1919 1.7723 2.4357
31.72% 29.14% 0.06 2.1422 1.7350 2.3771
54.06% 16.52% 0.04 2.3268 1.6968 2.3175
47.62% 19.35% 0.02 1.9763 1.6578 2.2567

TUBO N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby Experimental Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error) h (m) v (m/s) v (m/s) v (m/s)
12.86% 13.09 % 0.28 2.2724 2.1323 2.7444
16.18% 0.97 % 0.26 2.4133 2.1078 2.7085
22.37% 4.35 % 0.24 2.2779 2.0831 2.6723
27.81% 4.86 % 0.22 2.3765 2.0581 2.6357
18.92% 0.49 % 0.2 2.3585 2.0328 2.5986
19.02% 1.47 % 0.18 2.2779 2.0072 2.5612
30.68% 1.31 % 0.16 2.5242 1.9812 2.5234
23.21% 0.33 % 0.14 2.2559 1.9549 2.4851
28.42% 6.95 % 0.12 2.3407 1.9282 2.4464
28.62% 8.84 % 0.1 2.1720 1.9012 2.4072
21.88% 0.51 % 0.08 2.1821 1.8737 2.3676
30.71% 2.32 % 0.06 2.1178 1.8459 2.3274
32.43% 13.23 % 0.04 2.2669 1.8176 2.2867
32.65% 7.28 % 0.02 2.0216 1.7889 2.2455
 Calculo de velocidad teórica y desviación

Longitud (m)
Tubo 5 Tubo 6 Diametro
t V t Tubo N° (m)
2.1323 1 0.0071 0.222
4.51 2.1078 4.41 2 0.00796 0.222
9.09 2.0831 8.86 3 0.00698 0.146
13.75 2.0581 13.37 4 0.00484 0.221
18.47 2.0328 17.94 5 0.00698 0.4
23.28 2.0072 22.56 6 0.00702 0.598
28.17 1.9812 27.25
33.15 1.9549 31.99
38.23 1.9282 36.80
43.40 1.9012 41.68
48.67 1.8737 46.63
54.06 1.8459 51.65
59.57 1.8176 56.75
65.20 1.7889 61.93
70.97 1.7597 67.19
0.3528 K 0.3528

Ite

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 1
iteracion 1
Re 21323.0732
fd 0.02618328
v(m/s) 2.12973078

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 3
iteracion 1
Re 20962.6832
fd 0.0262951
 v(m/s) 2.09582878

v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 5
iteracion 1
Re 20962.6832
fd 0.0262951
v(m/s) 2.15995496

O N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)

11.79% 24.12%
14.66% 19.95%
15.17% 19.09%
17.61% 15.53%
17.79% 15.14%
18.01% 14.70%
18.23% 14.25%
19.51% 12.32%
20.00% 11.48%
19.96% 11.38%
19.96% 11.22%
19.96% 11.06%
20.64% 9.94%
20.36% 10.16%

O N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)

6.70% 19.37%
9.96% 15.11%
9.67% 15.38%
10.75% 13.90%
11.49% 12.86%
11.66% 12.54%
 13.20% 10.48%
13.29% 10.25%
13.87% 9.41%
13.79% 9.41%
13.88% 9.17%
13.85% 9.10%
14.40% 8.28%
14.23% 8.38%

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby

Experimental
Ocon-Tojo
Bird-Crosby
O N°5
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)
12.52% 20.14 %
20.26% 14.46 %
18.37% 15.63 %
31.75% 5.87 %
21.62% 12.9 %
22.45% 12.09 %
23.07% 11.43 %
37.31% 0.92 %
29.65% 6.2 %
23.18% 10.63 %
23.68% 10.01 %
23.47% 9.88 %
37.13% 0.4 %
19.21% 12.42 %

O N°6
Ocon-Tojo Bird-Crosby
ti (Error) ti (Error)
6.57% 17.2%
14.49% 10.9%
9.35% 14.76%
15.47% 9.83%
16.02% 9.24%
13.49% 11.06%
27.41% 0.03%
15.4% 9.22%
21.39% 4.32%
14.24% 9.77%
16.46% 7.83%
14.73% 9.01%
24.72% 0.87%
13% 9.97%
e velocidad teórica y desviación

V teorica
V exp (m/s) ti desviacion
(m/s)

2.9264 3.79 -29.20

2.9409 4.11 44.24
2.4601 4.37 -32.55
2.2327 2.88 70.73
2.4099 3.13 -30.85
2.2779 2.86 18.81

Iteraciones para el calculo del factor de friccion de Darcy

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 2
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
15137.4685 14888.5521 14876.281 Re 23905.868 17414.6615
0.02852484 0.02864332 0.02864923 fd 0.02544546 0.02754278
2.09471008 2.09298362 2.09289769 v(m/s) 2.18540421 2.15505515

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 4
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
14644.7316 14450.1304 14442.6859 Re 14535.7288 9298.52435
0.0287618 0.02885815 0.02886187 fd 0.02881557 0.03222055
2.06797912 2.06691373 2.06687265 v(m/s) 1.91910385 1.86553601

v = 3 m/s v = 3 m/s
iteraciones tubo Nº 6
iteracion 2 iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 1 iteracion 2
15092.8172 14763.5339 14741.2411 Re 21082.8132 15395.1523
0.02854591 0.02870377 0.02871461 fd 0.02625756 0.02840472
2.11283075 2.1096404 2.10942173 v(m/s) 2.19066859 2.1369019
v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4
17172.8213 17161.9393
0.02763924 0.02764362
2.15368955 2.1536276

v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4
9038.97517 9022.30067
0.0324494 0.03246438
 1.8620946 1.86186995

v = 3 m/s
iteracion 3 iteracion 4 iteracion 5
15017.3013 14987.3784 14984.9763
0.02858173 0.02859598 0.02859713
2.13264399 2.13230219 2.13227473