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    The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism that serves as the primary source of Jewish religious law and theology. It has two main components - the Mishnah, a written compilation of the Oral Torah from around 200 CE, and the Gemara, rabbinical analysis and commentary on the Mishnah from around 500 CE. The entire Talmud contains 63 tractates and covers a wide range of topics from Jewish law and ethics to history, customs, and stories. It is written in Hebrew and Aramaic and has been hugely influential in the development of Judaism and Jewish thought.

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    Talmud: Jump To Navigationjump To Search

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    50 views6 pages
    The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism that serves as the primary source of Jewish religious law and theology. It has two main components - the Mishnah, a written compilation of the Oral Torah from around 200 CE, and the Gemara, rabbinical analysis and commentary on the Mishnah from around 500 CE. The entire Talmud contains 63 tractates and covers a wide range of topics from Jewish law and ethics to history, customs, and stories. It is written in Hebrew and Aramaic and has been hugely influential in the development of Judaism and Jewish thought.

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    The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism that serves as the primary source of Jewish religious law and theology. It has two main components - the Mishnah, a written compilation of the Oral Torah from around 200 CE, and the Gemara, rabbinical analysis and commentary on the Mishnah from around 500 CE. The entire Talmud contains 63 tractates and covers a wide range of topics from Jewish law and ethics to history, customs, and stories. It is written in Hebrew and Aramaic and has been hugely influential in the development of Judaism and Jewish thought.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views6 pages

    Talmud: Jump To Navigationjump To Search

    Uploaded by

    gitano
    The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism that serves as the primary source of Jewish religious law and theology. It has two main components - the Mishnah, a written compilation of the Oral Torah from around 200 CE, and the Gemara, rabbinical analysis and commentary on the Mishnah from around 500 CE. The entire Talmud contains 63 tractates and covers a wide range of topics from Jewish law and ethics to history, customs, and stories. It is written in Hebrew and Aramaic and has been hugely influential in the development of Judaism and Jewish thought.

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    Talmud

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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    This article is about the Babylonian Talmud. For the Jerusalem Talmud, see Jerusalem Talmud.
    "Talmudic" redirects here. "Talmudic Aramaic" refers to the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic as
    found in the Talmud.

    Rabbinic literature

    Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman

    Talmudic literature

    Tannaitic
     Mishnah
     Tosefta

    Amoraic (Gemara)
     Jerusalem Talmud
     Babylonian Talmud

    Later
     Minor Tractates

    Halakhic Midrash

    Exodus
     Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
     Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai

    Leviticus
     Sifra (Torat Kohanim)

    Numbers and Deuteronomy


     Sifre
     Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
     (Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim)

    Aggadic Midrash

    Tannaitic
     Seder Olam Rabbah
     Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
     Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
     Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
     Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle

    400–600 CE
     Genesis Rabbah
     Lamentations Rabbah
     Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
     Esther Rabbah
     Midrash Iyyob
     Leviticus Rabbah
     Seder Olam Zutta
     Tanhuma
     Megillat Antiochus

    650–900 CE
     Avot of Rabbi Natan
     Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer
     Tanna Devei Eliyahu
     Alphabet of Sirach
     Ecclesiastes Rabbah
     Shir ha-Shirim Rabbah
     Deuteronomy Rabbah
     Devarim Zutta
     Pesikta Rabbati
     Midrash Shmuel
     Midrash Proverbs
     Ruth Rabbah
     Baraita of Samuel
     Targum Sheni

    900–1000 CE
     Ruth Zuta
     Eichah Zuta
     Midrash Tehillim
     Midrash Hashkem
     Exodus Rabbah
     Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
     Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon

    1000–1200 CE
     Midrash Tadshe
     Sefer haYashar

    Later
     Yalkut Shimoni
     Yalkut haMachiri
     Midrash Jonah
     Ein Yaakov
     Midrash HaGadol
     Numbers Rabbah
     Smaller midrashim

    Targum

    Torah
     Targum Onkelos
     Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
     Fragment Targum
     Targum Neofiti

    Nevi'im
     Targum Jonathan

    Ketuvim
     Targum Tehillim
     Targum Mishlei
     Targum Iyyov
     Targum to the Five Megillot
     Targum Sheni to Esther
     Targum to Chronicles

     v
     t
     e

    Part of a series on

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    Texts

     Tanakh
    o Torah
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    o Ketuvim
     Ḥumash
     Siddur
     Piyutim
     Zohar
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    o Mishnah
    o Talmud
    o Midrash
    o Tosefta

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    The Talmud (/ˈtɑːlmʊd, -məd, ˈtæl-/; Hebrew: ‫ ַּתלְמּוד‬Tálmūḏ) is the central text
    of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha)
    and Jewish theology.[1][2] Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities,
    the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to "all
    Jewish thought and aspirations", serving also as "the guide for the daily life" of Jews.[3]
    The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically
    the Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli), although there is also an earlier collection
    known as the Jerusalem Talmud (Talmud Yerushalmi).[4] It may also traditionally be
    called Shas (‫)ש״ס‬, a Hebrew abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the "six orders" of
    the Mishnah.
    The Talmud has two components; the Mishnah (‫משנה‬, c. 200 CE), a
    written compendium of the Oral Torah; and the Gemara (‫גמרא‬, c. 500 CE),
    an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings that often ventures onto
    other subjects and expounds broadly on the Hebrew Bible. The term "Talmud" may
    refer to either the Gemara alone, or the Mishnah and Gemara together.
    The entire Talmud consists of 63 tractates, and in the standard print, called the Vilna
    Shas, there are 2,711 double-sided folios.[5] It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish
    Babylonian Aramaic and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands
    of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety
    of subjects, including halakha, Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, and folklore,
    and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law and is widely
    quoted in

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