Worksheet - Matrix - Add Subs Transpose

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Fundamentals of Matrices Worksheet

Consider the following matrix for problems 1 and 2:


1 √ 2 100 −1
A=
[ −10
√5 1
1

2
−5
1
2
8 .5 ]
1. Identify the following elements:
a11 = a12 = a21 = a33 = a34 =
2. What is the dimension of matrix A?
Consider the following two matrices for problems 3 through 7:

A= 1 2 B= 3 −2
[ ]
3 −1 and 2 3 [ ] .
3. Calculate 2A + B.
4. Calculate B – A.
5. Calculate A−B.
6. Calculate ( A−2 B )T .
7. Calculate 2 B T + AT .
Consider the following matrices fro problems 8 through 13 (this is not multiple choice):

1 2 1 5

A= 1 0 4
[
0 1 6 ]
1
[]
B= 2
3
C=
[
3 −1 0 1
2 5 5 1
−1 1 7 3
] D= 2 0
[ ]
0 1 E= [ 2 3 ]
1 1 0
[ ]
F= 0 1 1
1 0 8 [
G= −1 −1
−1 3 ] H=
[ −1
0
3
4
−1 ] I=[ 1 −3 −1 ]
8. Give the dimensions for the above matrices.
9. Which of the above matrices are square matrices?
10. Which matrix had the most elements?
11. Which matrix is a row matrix?
12. Which matrix is a column matrix?
13. Which of the above matrices can be added to each other?
Do the following:
14. Create a 1 × 5 matrix.
15. Create two square matrix that are identity matrix.
16. Explain the difference between a 2 × 4 and a 4 × 2.
Answer
1. Identify the following elements:

a11 = 1 a12 = √2 a21 = -10 a33 = 1 a34 = 8.5

Consider the following matrices fro problems 8 through 13 (this is not multiple choice):

1 2 1 5

A= 1 0 4
[
0 1 6 ]
1

[]
B= 2
3
C=
[
3 −1 0 1
2 5 5 1
−1 1 7 3
] D= 2 0
[ ]
0 1 E= [ 2 3 ]
1 1 0
[ ]
F= 0 1 1
1 0 8 [
G= −1 −1
−1 3 ] H=
[ −1
0
3
4
−1 ] I=[ 1 −3 −1 ]
1. Give the dimensions for the above matrices.
A= 2 x 3 D= 2x2 G=2x2
B= 3x1 E= 1 x 2 H= 2x2
C= 4x4 F= 3x3 I= 1 x 3

2. Which of the above matrices are square matrices?


From the above matrices are square matrices are C, D, F, G and H.

3. Which matrix had the most elements?


Matrix had the most elements is C

4. Which matrix is a row matrix?


From the above matrices are row matrix are E and I.

5. Which matrix is a column matrix?


From the above matrices are column matrix is B.

6. Which of the above matrices can be added to each other?


A, F and I . also G, H , D and E.
Do the following:
7. Create a 1 × 5 matrix.
[ 1 2 3 4 5]

8. Create two square matrix that are identity matrix.


[ ] [ 53 64 ]
12
34

9. Explain the difference between a 2 × 4 and a 4 × 2.


For 2 x 4 matrix, it has 2 rows and 4 columns
For 4 x 2 matrix, it has 4 rows and 2 columns

For 2 x4 = [ 17 28 563 4]
12
For 4 x 2=
56
78
36
[]

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