Geotechnical Engineering 3 (Refresher) Guz soil whesion Ckfa) Pe ple perimeter (mn) et= constan & Le pile Sengtt Cm) Aye base oreo Cm) Cus cohesion — (fay Ne= Cosbant GF mt given, Ne= 9,0) PILE CAPACITY le skin Fackon, (fe) fe afat le end bearing Copncity Cf) R= Ay Cu No Achial Pile Copacity p: f +f BS, SITUATION: A 0.3m square prestressed concrete pile is to be driven at a site where soil ore os indicated in ‘the figure. Ifa penetration of 14 m is escumed: 48, What total skin friction ie expected to develop along the embedded length of the pile? 2 eee ccszainy f=? Beem Gazeta 19. When athe tel endear cc? 2 asm chai Ro sa eereiey £0. What ete design cps of the ple ir has@ fect of efetyot o H0nt camp? 8 Seon e300 RN CHACIW oF file GRouP SITUATION: KG) group consists of 030 m deter Fosse ec iat repos anes a - ER Solution osm rl fe = Tonka. = (a8)(1- DU. 0)(@ P= 4s-400.)= 1am fy=S'= 0.3% = 0,09 n> 1 layer + (96) Chad (0.5) gna layer > 62.4 EN @ fe AcuNe —— (We9,0) Cons due Fe last byer oF soil the pile penctoted P= (ovoaCaaca) = 73.36 kN ® p BAR . Wet 7270 sso,ce py BS 2 fose-pon264 ~-IA AaSETUATION: Kip gop cont of 020m denser abe friction concrete pile 12 m long. The piles are driven on clay fe a ieere cf 180 ond tntwegitefthecly 6IBhn! Trespengftepies = - | O FO O is 0.75 m center-to center. Assume a capocity factor of Ne = one ry) Senda 10 pie = 0+ 30m, BL. Find the cllowable group pile capacity based on Oo oO 0 Inu ple fllre using foto of cfey of 3. ae @ 3552416) SERB IN : booze a ++-6-6—6 52, Fi he lock capacity of ple group Boel on ok felue ug facto of safety of 20, ARGS 6. 3564.8 WN bo B6tSI—.244681N PE e 153. Find the minimum pile spacing in order to ochieve a a 100% efflceny. 7 «679.00 «6290 Ble! 4.659 mm ceux Be Play ie 2 Rem Ne= 3.0 iH Ax 100 @® Grider one ile P=nD] POS = 0.97 A= 4o?= yy 05s Yoo? Consiar Sin Frickon fe= cuPal = C0dCO.00) (1-0>(|2) = 109.876 EN Consider end -beniing capacihy Pye Ascune = (33)(30d(8) = 99.250EN File. Copraity (Fs. =3) 1,896 + 57.25 _ gee 599 py 3 copaoty oF group af 9 piles based on individual failure Yyog” 298.399 xg + 9225, 999 FA a fet Pe ts = @® Consider Gedu/# lock Forilure, P= 4che)= Fame Ke 18s 2a4m* Consider Sin Friction Bee CyPoal + (20)(7.2>(l.0) (ed ~ 7796. EN Consider Grd- Bening Capacity Po=AvCuNe = %24C90)@) = oad. 4 EN Pile Capacity enw Pet he FTA eee cw etFile coynclty T Parpap = fate = Pret 20h 4 > 3106-80 EN) ® Miri Spacing oF gles Be — IDo% eSB Cency P= 4(2s-+0.30) A= (ast 0.30% Cons ising Skin Friction, Fe-cuPort =90(4)(95+0%) CM) = 4a (25 £0.30) Consider fhe End~ Be aring Copacty Fyafs Culle = CAs+0.20)*(@0XB) = 10 (25 +0.90)" Corcidar Pile Copacly Cfynup = 2235. 994) Snap fea fo “Fs, 2025.93 = 42.26( as +028) + m0 (254+0.30)" 3 Sih = O.@9Q2Fm = 695, 3Smm SeITLembat oF PILE BRouP Coetidatng Clay layer ~ starts af a olagth RBI From jhe bace F file cap. » SAND a : t te Le Coe 4 of A The cmsrli dating — Layer t 4 % : ir Stach with the cy clay, NEY eeuuliaing came so, Gmslidok i 1 fe ‘ | = ra( ) Cose 9- the crnsotidatiy SAND : s recy coe] layer oes not Shark im 4 Cla. [ + tesSAND ie Cose 2- fre cmnsoli dates f Fa layer oe not Shark im u Say, t y ese porrally ~cono kato = Col fe i bas Sol g fife \ We Consokeatng * Tra Ur Clay Layer SITUATION: A 2 x2 pile group extends to o depth of 9 m in the soil profile as shown. The group load is 540 KN or 135 KN per pile. The individual 0.45 m in diameter piles are spaced 0.60 mon center. Knowing that the group action is ‘occurring: (note: The thickness of the sand is 11 mand that of the clay is 2.4 m) 57. Compute the specific gravity of the silty sand. ‘Assume thet the sand above the ground water table ts dy. a 221 e241 ». BSL 6.251 58. What is the saturated unit weight of the silty sand? 17 KN/m® ef Yaz |b. 2 Alm b. 18 N/m? d. 16 KN/m? PGWT 59, Compute the approximate settlement of the piles if | ‘the water table elevation remains unchanged. a | wr 3% @ 22mm 632mm b. 27mm. 437mm — 29.lomev anv G@ For sotwrated (onedstron, teh “oot ~ 1863 Fal? below ci = 39, Ca+ 064} C wT), we eaeh a Sh 3 See WG go ae Normally - Consolidate 4Ce) = 0.193 Ge or es WG | Gey | PS ge 8:04.21) Wr Fe Weds TE OB Ge Co 2.910 ® Yew ~ Ye (s-¥8) €=093G5 = 0.193(2312) € 0.40 9.81 (QI 040). ia ane twitYsa = CHDITMIGS = U2 LADIED © U-4U ite = FBL(AGiR+ 0.40) 19,002 ein? [+040 tr i” Fr loe Ly 5 4 17 | = lbe2C3) + (18.009 ~38l)Ce) 1s aa bs tog | YF @ 00> f + (is.3~9,2) C2) s | 33 : = 2% lng Fa ; ; Iw : a bye Bee = _eaD_— 7 a ee aren -B,os* ir ; 4 ft yr ee ~ 593 bho ork s = fe m (losin +) fe =P ap = (38.124 + @.333 = S05 Xo = 141.457 kPa. = 04D | IML, 45 ) L . OD tog (MAE?) — ovoeat m. ~ [assem]SITUATION 53: A group of friction piles in deep clay is shown in the figure. The total load on the piles reduced by the weight of the soll displaced by the foundation is 1 800 KA. Thickness of sift is 15m and that of clay is 16 m. 60. Compute the effective overburden pressure at the mmidheight of the consolidating layer. 8 13461 Ko et24stife Ply p RSIGHNRG 12961 to 61. Compute the compression index ofthe clay layer 0282 «0822 b azz ‘ & 62. Compute the approximate total settlement of the pile Foundation ° et66mm It b 14mm 4 161mm Solution: @ px (lh6) + Rela) + (16.9 - gel) 8) = 3. 61 Ho Ce= 0.009 (LL -15) i= PEP | ol = B84 = 22,94wy Kew LLL -y __| ol [PL . 0.90 = 3B.24 — 13,34 Er Uf -'PL) LL - 23,94 LL= 4),965% Co= 0.003 41,966 -I0D = 0.9877 @ = Bee = FOO. gg a orton F#XD slid Las fe-po+ bp= Pcl + 3al§o2 Al. 3 bra bia Lol Ig (fe) - DAFOE) Igg( A) | ovecusn= [6S (40% 129.61 Sore STAPILITY Ary Shope wet elope, Dry Soil Exomple) SITUATION: An infinite slope is shown in the figure. The shear strength parameters at the interface of soil and rock re ¢= 18 KPa and = 25°. or wae i o wen Lect 63, IF = 8 mand f= 20°, what is the factor of safety ‘against sliding on the neck surface? 1395 1524 b. 1472 di) 64, TF = 30, what i the critical height? : c1040m FS, =), b BA7m d1341m 65, TF H= 6m, what isthe maximum argle so that the slope ie stable? «BSS 6.37519 & 3260 4.29008 Formula Der votti ont 6 Pole tan e VE sip mp * bane1 1 iB 1628 (BD Bin 20° sao? “ae To.) ) [= 10st] @ . c SS Sanpoe Is an 28° L (ewan ae bon ad H= \.890m @) L c F [ Yieapap 4 ls | BAO sup orp ton e 28, 936° et Slope: "tee —— 4 Coat - Ye) ton 9 feat HSMp 0 Yeo Fane Solve For he whi ng fore sf a Ss BR aT ree Mi on = coCOCD T! [_ v=H i Solve for the rest fre (FAC wey'l Le owl omp OY tey-W) T yop T . Hanyi xp Chant ~ yu # cae Foun p= tone IF = Cent ~ Yu) Hoos p tan & Ce (onp)* iS p52 CEE. Loop t Cyoy - Yo) oepton 6 Yor Hoing 2 fe Gm yl Fes phan Yo Hsinp cop Yoat Kf sin p = Sy Gor ~yas) $00 B Yat Hind esp os Ginpheré) SITUATION: In the figure, there is @ seepage through the ol and the grourd water teble coincides with the ground ae _ [ o> 18KPa, se i S et Web ves = werrt Woot 66. If H= 8 mand p= 20°, what is the developed normal stress on the rack surface? 120190 187532 MPa b. 94.5 kPa 4 131.67 a si Yooh 67. 1fH1= Band f= 20, whats the develped Shea d stress on the rac surface? 5BaT Ko 2.7403 a & aezntie 68, What it the developed factor of safety aguinat 3) o: Nf 15.098) @) cos 20 ling onthe rock srfce? Vas ae oy 4 Yas 20 bus ize = [5.063 Eo43.994 [Re S&S y