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    16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris: Digunakan Untuk Menunjukkan Fakta, Kebiasaan, Dan Keadaan Umum Yang Terjadi Pada Saat Ini

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    smk Syamsul Arifin
    The document discusses 16 tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form positive, negative, and interrogative sentences for each tense. The tenses covered include the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and others. Examples are given to illustrate how each tense is used to indicate the time or duration of actions.

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    16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris: Digunakan Untuk Menunjukkan Fakta, Kebiasaan, Dan Keadaan Umum Yang Terjadi Pada Saat Ini

    Uploaded by

    smk Syamsul Arifin
    208 views8 pages
    The document discusses 16 tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form positive, negative, and interrogative sentences for each tense. The tenses covered include the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and others. Examples are given to illustrate how each tense is used to indicate the time or duration of actions.

    Original Title

    16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS

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    The document discusses 16 tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form positive, negative, and interrogative sentences for each tense. The tenses covered include the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and others. Examples are given to illustrate how each tense is used to indicate the time or duration of actions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    208 views8 pages

    16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris: Digunakan Untuk Menunjukkan Fakta, Kebiasaan, Dan Keadaan Umum Yang Terjadi Pada Saat Ini

    Uploaded by

    smk Syamsul Arifin
    The document discusses 16 tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form positive, negative, and interrogative sentences for each tense. The tenses covered include the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and others. Examples are given to illustrate how each tense is used to indicate the time or duration of actions.

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    16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS

    1. Simple Present Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada


    saat ini.

     Kata sinyal: always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, usually,


    seldom
     Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb/ Verb-s/es + Complement) = I work hard for
    this company.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + am/are/is/do/does + not + complement)
    = He does not work hard for this company.
     Kalimat tanya (Do/does + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?)
    = Does he work hard for this company?
    2. Present Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung. Yang paling utama dari
    tense ini adalah adanya durasi waktu untuk kata kerjanya.

     Kata sinyal: at the moment, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!
     Kalimat positif (Subject + am/are/is + Verb-ing + Complement) = We are
    studying English.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + am/are/is + Not + Complement) = We are not
    studying English.
     Kalimat tanya (Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Are we
    studying English?

    3. Present Perfect Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian sudah selesai dan menekankan


    pada hasilnya.

     Kata sinyal: already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now.
     Kalimat positif (Subject + has/have + Verb3 + Complement) =  I have
    finished my homework.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + has/have + not + Verb3 + Complement)
    = She has not finished her homework.
     Kalimat tanya (Has/have + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?) = Have they
    finished their homework?

    4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut
    sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tense ini mempunyai durasi waktu tentu
    dan mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang.

     Kata sinyal: since, for the past …, the whole week.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + has/have + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
    = She has been speaking for the last 3 hours.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + has/have + not + been + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = You have not been working here since 2015.
     Kalimat tanya (Has/have + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?)
    = Have you been working here since 2015?

    5. Simple Past Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa lampau.

     Kata sinyal: last year, last month, yesterday, in 1996, last Sunday.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb2 + Complement atau subject + was/were +
    Complement) =  I worked hard for that company.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + did/was/were not + Verb1 + Complement) =  He
    did not work hard for that company.
     Kalimat tanya (Did + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Was/were +
    Subject + Complement?) = Did you work hard for that company?

    6. Past Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
    Biasanya ada dua kejadian terjadi di masa lampau dan kejadian yang diinterupsi tersebut
    yang menggunakan tense ini.

     Kata sinyal: when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Complement) = I was
    studying English when he called.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + was/were + Not + Verb-ing + Complement)
    = I was not studying English when he called.
     Kalimat tanya (Was/were + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?)
    = Was I studying English when he called?
    7. Past Perfect Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa
    lampau dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari pada durasinya kejadiannya. Biasanya
    digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi terlebih dahulu di antara dua
    kejadian yang disebut.

     Kata sinyal: yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that day.
     Kalimat positif (Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement) = I had finished my
    homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement) = I had not
    finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday.
     Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?)
    = Had I finished my homework before I met up with my friends yesterday?

    8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai pada
    waktu tertentu di masa lalu juga. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya. Tense ini
    juga digunakan pada Reported Speech.

     Kata sinyal: for, since, the whole day, all day.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + had + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
    = You had been crying for an hour.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
    = He had not been crying for an hour.
     Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Had
    she been crying for an hour?

    9. Simple Future Tense


    Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi atau suatu keadaan di masa
    depan.

     Kata sinyal: next…, tomorrow, five days later.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement) =  I am
    going to work hard for this company.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 +
    Complement) =  I am not going to work hard for this company.
     Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Be + Subject +
    going to + Verb1 + Complement?) = Am I going to work hard for this
    company?

    10. Future Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau keadaan yang akan terjadi di suatu waktu
    tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

     Kata sinyal: tomorrow morning, in ten years.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement)
    =  I will be studying English.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = I will not be studying English.
     Kalimat tanya (Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?)
    = Are you going to be studying English?

    11. Future Perfect Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan berakhir di masa depan.

     Kata sinyal: next…, in a week.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will have
    finished my homework by tomorrow.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will
    not have finished my homework by tomorrow.
     Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement?) = Will I have
    finished my homework by tomorrow?

    12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

    Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan terus terjadi di
    masa depan. Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.

     Kalimat sinyal:  for the last…, all day long.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + would + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
    = In 2020, she would have been working here for two years.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + would + not + have + been + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = In 2020, she would not have been working here for two
    years.
     Kalimat tanya (Would + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?)
    = In 2020, would she have been working here for two years?

    13. Past Future Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lalu namun gagal
    (rencana yang gagal).

     Kalimat sinyal: yesterday, the day before, last week.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement) = I would
    come to your party if you invited me.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + Verb1 + Complement)
    = I would not come to your party if you did not invite me.
     Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?)
    = Would I come to your party if you invited me?
    14. Past Future Continuous Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan
    akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada
    durasi aksinya.

     Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I


    would be studying if you had not disturbed me yesterday.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + be + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = I would not be studying if you had not disturbed me
    yesterday.
     Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement?)
    = Would I be studying if you did not disturb me yesterday?

    15. Past Future Perfect Tense

    Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau


    namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.

     Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should +  have + Verb3 + Complement)


    = I would have bought a new car if I had enough money.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not +  have + Verb3 +
    Complement) = I would not have bought a new car if I had enough money.
     Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement?)
    = Would I have bought a new car if I had enough money?

    16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

    Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan masih
    sedang dilakukan di masa lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini menekankan
    pada durasi dan hasilnya.

     Kata sinyal: for, but, unfortunately.


     Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should +  have + been + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = She would have been waiting for me for three hours
    yesterday but she had left by 9.00 PM.
     Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not +  have + been + Verb-ing +
    Complement) = She would not have been waiting for me for three hours
    yesterday but she had left by 9.00 PM.
     Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + have + Verb-ed + Complement?)
    = Would she have waited for me for three hours yesterday?

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