MAGTIBAY
MAGTIBAY
MAGTIBAY
A thesis proposal to the Faculty of Architecture and Fine Arts in Partial Fulfilment
of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts Major in Visual
Communication
Men are masculine in any way people look at it. They were made to be the
strong one between men and women. But sometimes, women turn the table.
They become violent and abusive of their rights as women. And because there is
no law to protect men from being violated, women tend to abuse the lawless
men.
When most people hear the term “domestic violence,” they often assume
that a man is the aggressor. While this maybe true in many of the reported
cases, domestic violence against men is more common that you may think and
can pose a serious threat to the victims. Fortunately, men are generally protected
just as women are under most domestic violence laws. Violence against men
violence. Sexual violence against men is treated differently in any given society
law.
violence overall is difficult since so many cases go unreported, but it’s even
tougher to figure out just how many men are suffering abuse. A big part of the
reason is traditional gender roles in society and the stigma of the perceived
weakness of any many who admits to falling victim to a woman. Despite some
research are suggesting that men and women commit domestic violence against
each other in equal numbers, the reported victims are overwhelmingly female.
It must be admitted that nothing in our reach any local study showing that
women. But the absence of any study, or the lack of it, does not invalidate the
(http://www.thedailyguardian.net/iloilo-opinion/47180-say-no-to-violence-against-
men)
Because of the gender roles in the society, a man is scared that if they
reported the abused of their wife, people will say, “You're a man. It's a shame to
say your wife beat you.” They have a pride that’s as high as a mountain to admit
that they’re experiencing violence. The cases of a man being abused usually
happen several times already before they report it to the police because they’re
afraid that no one will believe them and they will be arrested instead.
can also take place in verbal, religious, psychological and sexual abuse. It is also
or to seek help. There is also an established paradigm that only males perpetrate
domestic violence and are never victims. As with other forms of violence against
men, intimate partner violence is generally less recognized in society when the
'trivialized' due to the supposed weaker physique of women; in such cases the
use of dangerous objects and weapons is omitted. Research since the 1990s has
identified issues of perceived and actual bias when police are involved, with the
JUSTIFICATION
In every three people that are abused in a family, one of them is a man.
Many of the domestic violence victims are men but there is no law or shelters
that are dedicated to them. The researcher conducted the study because the
researcher believes that men are abused as how women are abused. Not only
physical but most of the time is verbal and emotional abuse but they are even
more ashamed to seek help. Because the Philippines lives in a macho society,
men tend to just keep silent because they are afraid that people will look down on
them.
Men should stand up and not be afraid of what society will think of them if
they are being abused. They should have their rights as equal as women if they
are experiencing same abusive acts from their partner. Women are protected by
Republic Act 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act of 2004
that’s why men can’t lift their hand to abuse their spouse. But how about men? Is
there a law that can protect them from the hands of violent women? Men are also
human that gets hurt but because of the society’s gender role that men are
stronger than women, they can’t complain. That’s why people should also be
aware of men getting abused and not criticizing them if they complain of being
abused.
Men can’t speak up that they are abused because of the macho society.
So long as the common misconception persists that men are always the abuser
and women are always considered the victim but in reality there are situations
Major problem:
1. How can the society’s men speak up for their equal rights?
2. How can the society’s attention be aware of domestic violence among men?
Minor problems:
2. What activities must be used in order to promote awareness to the public about
macho society. But it affects so many families in the country although the police
don’t have that much filed cases. One should be aware that even the guy is
made stronger than women, they are also human. Everyone should be aware of
every man’s point of view about them being abused or violated which will be
factual info-materials and advertisement that will be discussed and showed in the
promote the campaign faster. Social media will be a great help in advertising the
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
researcher to show how the public is well informed about domestic violence
against men. After gathering information, the researcher will analyze the initial
result to create an effective campaign. The events will help the society to be
open minded in the topic of not only women gets violated but also men. Men also
need a law that will protect them in the hands of abusive women.
(POP). The events and seminars that will be conducted is designed to encourage
Campaign Strategies
Diego Silang Movement will be a guest to the events and Rexona will be a
pioneer sponsor.
Creative Strategies
The color of purple means domestic violence and black symbolizes the
presence of being masculine and tough of men. Print ads will also be filled with
these colors for the same purpose. Also for the creative strategies, pictures of
violated men will be used to represent the sad state of men in the society.
OBJECTIVES
Major objective:
1. To advertise to the society that men also needs a law regarding domestic
Minor objective:
1. To inform the society and men that men can and should speak up for their
rights.
2. To inform the community and the young people on what they can do to
Campaign Objectives
domestic abuse in men, to reach out for the men who are experiencing domestic
violence to speak up and telling the society about the upcoming seminars about
domestic violence in men. The events will enlighten the subject of men abused
attract men and the society to attend the events, let the advocacy to leave a mark
in their minds, creatively advocate the campaign and to give an impression about
the advocacy.
because of the gender roles. The events of the advocacy will help them open up
their thoughts and open the minds of the society that men can also be abused.
To the advocate, the campaign helps the proponent gain more knowledge
HYPOTHESIS
If people are just open minded enough that men can’t always be tough
enough to handle different kinds of abuse and not fight back, a law can be
approved to protect men from violent partners. It can help a lot of men that are
operationally for clarity and better understanding of how these terms were used
in the study. The definitions cited below will help the readers to better understand
the study:
Abuse. To insult, hurt, injure, rape and/or molest another person. Such
behaviors may include, but are not limited to: physical abuse, emotional abuse,
Abuser. A person who uses abusive tactics and behaviors to exert power and
control over another person with whom the abuser is in an intimate, dating or
family relationship.
Batterer. A person who uses coercive and abusive tactics and behaviors to
establish and maintain power and control over another person with whom the
include, but are not limited to: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse,
gain or maintain power and control over another person with whom the batterer is
in an intimate, dating or family relationship. These behaviors may include, but are
not limited to: physical and sexual abuse, direct or implied threats, emotional and
and maintain power and control over a victim. Examples include, but are not
limited to: controlling a partner’s finances, taking the victim’s money without
to bank accounts or credit card, denying the victim the right to work and/or
esteem and/or a person’s mental state to establish and maintain power and
control over a victim. Examples include, but are not limited to: putting the victim
down or making the victim feel bad about her/himself, calling the victim names,
playing mind games, making the victim think s/he is crazy, making the victim feel
cause harm or injury to establish and maintain power and control over a victim.
Examples include, but are not limited to: hitting, kicking, biting, pushing,
maintain power and control over a victim without her/his consent. Examples
include, but are not limited to: making the victim do sexual things against her/his
will, sexual assault, treating the victim like a sex object, forcing sex after violence
another.
establish and maintain power and control over a victim. Examples include, but
are not limited to: controlling the partner’s ability to practice her/his own religion
against her/his will and/or using the spiritual or religious environment, leader
inflict pain or injury on another person. Examples include, but are not limited to:
verbal threats such as threats to leave, harm, commit suicide or physical threats,
power and control over a victim. Examples include, but are not limited to: the use
of language to manipulate, control, ridicule, insult, humiliate, belittle, vilify and/or
group
Men's rights group Diego Silang Movement has claimed that current laws were
insufficient to protect male victims of domestic abuse, GMA 7 news program "24
According to Diego Silang's Ron Factolerin, Republic Act (RA) 9262 or the Anti-
Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 neglected male victims
of domestic violence.
Factolerin.
Because of the law, family lawyer Atty. Nicky de Vega said, the only recourse
available to abused men was to file criminal cases under the Revised Penal
Code.
said the lack of statistics may be the reason why men were left out of policy
making.
"Lumilikha ng mga batas ayun sa pangangailangan. Ang nagtulak talaga ay yung
This lack of statistics can be seen in the records of the Philippine National
Police's Women and Children Protection Center (WCPC), which can account for
the number of domestic abuse cases every year in which women are victims
(23,865).
But the WCPC has no statistics for cases in which men are assaulted.
"Ibig sabihin, may kamalayan na yung tao na sa ating lipunan talaga bunerable
yung mga babae," said Prof. Sarah Raymundo, sociologist at the UP Center for
International Studies.
However, when the situation was reversed, no one came to the aid of the abused
male.
When interviewed after the experiment, a bystander defended the the non-
intervention, arguing that men were strong enough to withstand any abuse a
"Hindi natin sila dapat icriticize sa totoo lang. Fapat nga natin silang hangaan,
kasi ang mga lalaking 'to -- pwede nilang saktan yung asawa nila e pero hindi
nila ginagawa yun, tinitiis na lang nila yung pang aabuso ng asawa nila," De
There have been renewed calls to enact a counterpart of Republic Act 9262 or
the Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act of 2004 with the celebration
first see the contents of any proposal before they could make any comment.
Valte added that they would have to study if the bill would equalize the situation
of men and women in the sense that men could also ask for a temporary or
permanent protection order from their wives or other women in case of battery or
abuse.
Valte said under RA 9262, economic abuse or the lack of financial support for the
family aside from physical and emotional abuse could be filed against men.
The law states that violence against women and their children refers to "physical,
liberty."
http://www.philstar.com/congress/articles/2013/06/16/954435/bill-violence-vs-
men-lawmakers
When most people hear the term "domestic violence," they often assume that a
man is the aggressor. While this may be true in many of the reported cases,
domestic violence against men is more common than you may think and can
pose a serious threat to its victims. Fortunately, men are generally protected just
The term "domestic violence" covers a broad range of violent acts committed by
mistreatment of a child or spouse and can include not only physical harm, but
also threats and verbal, psychological, and sexual abuse. The key distinction
between domestic violence and more general assault crimes is the relationship of
Types of Abuse
Most of the time, domestic violence against men only gets any attention when a
celebrity is the victim of some kind of noteworthy physical harm, such as when
Tiger Woods' wife attacked him with a golf club or Phil Hartman's wife shot him
as he slept. Even then, the violent acts are often perceived as isolated incidents
and much of the public and private speculation presumes the man "did
actions that may not seem like domestic violence on the surface, but do, in fact,
In both the Tiger Woods and Phil Hartman cases, the violent acts were caused,
domestic violence. Alcohol and drug abuse also play a significant role in many of
these cases.
cases go unreported, but it's even tougher to figure out just how many men are
suffering abuse. A big part of the reason is traditional gender roles in society and
the stigma of the perceived weakness of any many who admits to falling victim to
a woman. Despite some research suggesting that men and women commit
domestic violence against each other in equal numbers, the reported victims are
overwhelmingly female.
Part of the reason for the disparity in reported victims might also be because men
who call police to report domestic violence against them fear that they will end up
being the ones getting arrested. Men can be particularly reluctant when children
are involved, since leaving them with the woman leaves the kids at risk for harm,
but attempting to take the children out of the situation risks giving the impression
that the man is abducting them. So long as the common misconception persists
that men are always the abuser and women are always the victim, it's unlikely
A victim of domestic abuse is still a victim, no matter the gender of the attacker.
Even as a man, you need to take violence against you seriously, even if you're
significantly larger or stronger than the woman, since little things can escalate
one party be arrested in domestic violence calls. In many jurisdictions, the police
will arrest the "primary attacker," who may or may not be the person who initiated
the abuse.
While it sounds simpler than it may be, male victims of domestic violence need to
tell someone about it get out of the situation. There are support organizations in
every state if you're uncomfortable talking to anyone you know. If the abuse
additional legal recourse against their attacker. If you're unsure of your options or
in your area.
Evaluation
Laws on domestic violence are gender neutral and apply equally to protect men
as they do women. Often times male victims do not come forward in domestic
violence cases because they're worried about social stigmas. However, by not
coming forward they are also not getting the support they may need to break the
cycle of violence. The good news is that you can speak confidentially to a family
law attorney in your area to learn more about your rights and how to protect
yourself. Learn more by contacting an attorney today and receiving a free initial
http://family.findlaw.com/domestic-violence/domestic-violence-against-men.html
hospital. He feels cold. And he can sense the furious stinging as blood drips
profusely down his nape that has been ripped open with a sharp piece of a
It's a hazy afternoon and Roger, now 35, still clearly remembers what happened
10 years ago during a fight with his other-half as he shows off the visible scar it
left.
"Iba ang misis ko," he says. "Pag galit siya, nagiging bayolente talaga (My wife is
In the 13 years of their marriage, Roger has seen the best and worst of his wife
whose pretty face had made him madly in love with her even right on their first
meeting.
At her best, his wife is amorous and doting, pampering him with all the attention
she can give. She cooks Roger's favorite meals. She neatly prepares his clothes
and things he needs before he goes off to work. And she gives him a warm
But she is possessive and jealous. She habitually calls Roger many times in a
day to check his whereabouts. And if not satisfied, she calls his officemates too
to know if Roger isn't lying. She demands him to come home right after work.
And she forbids him from taking a glance at any other woman. If any of these are
One time, at midnight after a gimmick with friends, Roger came home with plates
and pans flying fast one after another towards him, hitting him in various parts of
his body, while his wife shouted curses at him.
The following day, he refused to go to work, not because of the black and blue
bruises IN his face and arms, but because he didn't know how to explain these to
his colleagues.
Despite all these, Roger claims that he has never lifted a hand against his wife,
saying it wouldn't help at all, especially since there are times that their children
are watching while they're fighting. He says he would rather just leave for a while
"Mahal ko siya dahil kung hindi, dapat iniwan ko na siya (I love her because, if
Police record
Roger has not informed anyone, certainly not the police, about his situation at
home.
But police say Roger's case can be classified as domestic violence against men.
Supt. Filemon Porciuncula, chief of the Quezon City Police District Crime
cuts and bruises on the face, head, and arms possibly caused by being hit with
hard objects.
He says all these men admitted that this had happened to them several times
already before they finally had the courage to go to the police to complain.
"It's maybe our culture," Porciuncula says. "We live in a patriarchal, macho
society. It is still a common perception that men are stronger than women. So, a
man, even if he's a victim of spousal abuse, refuses to let other people know
about his situation for fear that society might think of him as a lesser man."
He says it's the same reason why there are so few of such cases on record. But
he quickly adds that the record does not reflect the actual situation, for there may
be more, but they're just not willing to come and speak up for fear of public
ridicule.
Porciuncula says that these three men didn't actually pursue the cases against
their wife.
Biased laws
Philippine laws are biased against men when it comes to domestic violence,
lawyer Dexter Lacuanan claims. Lacuanan has defended in court men sued by
Lacuanan says a man can only file cases of slight physical injuries against his
wife when he gets beaten. But a woman, even verbal slurs from her husband,
can already merit a case of domestic violence with harsher penalties against her
spouse.
The Republic Act No. 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their
Children Act covers four definitions of violence that a woman can lodge against
her spouse:
(1) The physical violence that refers to acts that include bodily harm.
(2)There is sexual violence that pertains to acts, which are sexual in nature.
(3) The psychological violence that refers to acts or omissions causing or likely to
cause mental or suffering of the victim such as intimidation and repeated verbal
abuse.
(4) There is the economic abuse that makes a man legally liable when he
"But it is unheard of a man filing a case against her wife who completely controls
his money," Lacuanan says, adding that it is a common practice for men to
surrender everything they earn, even their ATM cards, to their wife.
Also under the same law, a mere affidavit suffices the application of a temporary
protection order, which requires the respondent to distance himself from the
petitioner, and effectively ejecting him from the conjugal house. There is yet a
He claims that the law opens the way for potential abuse.
He says RA 9262 was created amidst perception that women are the weaker
sex, but adds that this is no longer true as women now are more conscious about
Women power
Sociologist Clifford Sorita shares the same opinion with Lacuanan. He says there
Filipino women are no longer relegated to household chores, but have become
Soria says this phenomenon has started to evolve following the end of the
agricultural age when at that time, physiological requirements allowed only men
to do the labor functions, giving them the leverage in the economic system, and
But with the creations of machines and now the advent of technology, women get
equal share at work and in the socio-economic strata with men. Feminist
movements later came to fore to claim for political and other rights for women.
In the Philippines though, Sorita claims, the idea of feminism that women can do
everything what men can is not highly popular. He says the Filipino's culture of
strong family ties emphasizes the different but complementary roles of women
and men.
"Even in the past when Filipino women were not yet politically recognized, they
had already exerted influence over their husband, not through force, but through
charm," says Sorita, adding that to some extent, this still holds true today and
widely practiced.
Women's group
The women's party-list group Gabriela says the modern era sees a bolder and a
more influential woman at home and in various spheres in the society. And it
concedes that because of this, there are indeed cases of spousal abuse
But Gabriela quickly stresses that, going by statistics, there are way too many
wife who is not only subjected to physical but to emotional and psychological
injuries as well by her own husband. And rightly so, the law is biased for the
woman.
"If men are battered, then like what women did, they should also unite and lobby
for a legislation that will protect them from domestic abuses," says Libang.
But she adds that even with RA 9262, there are still a number of women who
keep their pain in silence because there remains a perception that women should
Even with the changing world where a woman now goes to work and helps her
husband in his duty to provide for the family, she is still, in some corners of the
"As soon as the woman comes home from work, she has to fix the house, the
children, the meals, even if she's tired. And all the husband does is sit, watch TV
and wait for the food, and sometimes, has the nerve to criticize her wife for what
"The woman, in fury, then would grab her cooking pan and throw it to her
Libang explains that for as long as the culture of Filipino machismo insists to
exist, domestic violence will continue not only for women, but this time, for men
as well. The perception of a man being a stronger sex sugarcoats the pain and
In the midst of a changing environment, the very culture that raises the man's
ego is the very same culture that betrays his own person and his own love. -
GMANews.TV
Emma Roberts and Evan Peters have a pretty tempestuous relationship. In 2013,
she was arrested for domestic violence after they had a violent fight that left him
with a bloody nose and bite marks. Roberts was ultimately let off the hook
because Peters didn’t want to press charges and instead wanted to work things
out. It looks like that might be working for them. Earlier this year, Roberts was
spotted wearing an engagement ring. Who knows – maybe this troubled couple
will make things work long-term; however, we’re not so sure. (fame10.com)
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
Primary Data
Questionnaire is used by the researcher to gather data for the study based
on the information noted and through other related researches. This serves as
The researcher carefully explained each item to the respondents for them to
understand how to answer the specific question and also the purpose of the
advocacy.
Another method was the social experiment conducted by the researcher.
The reaction of the people witnessing the experiment will also be used to see the
AGE
GENDER:
STATUS:
YES NO
domestic violence on men being abused. But because we are living in a macho
society, many people don’t just really care of what happens to men when they
get violated. And because of that, men usually don’t just say anything when they
are abused. It is wrong because they are also human beings that need
protection. If people of the society just help them to open up and not discriminate
them as being a man, they probably will talk and tell everyone their thoughts.
According to the survey, 84% of the respondents know what domestic
violence is while 16 % of the respondents are aware of the domestic violence
against men.
` In the graph above, 32% of the correspondents are not aware that
domestic violence is also happening in men while 68 % of the respondents are
aware of the domestic violence against men.
In the graph above, 64% of the respondents said yes when they were
asked if they ever heard battered husband and 36% says no.
As shown in the graph, 52% of the respondent knows someone that is
experiencing abuse from their wife.
In the graph above, only 40% says that they don’t know that there are
cases of domestic abuse in men in the Philippines.
The result shows 96% of the correspondents agree that men should also
have an equal right like women regarding abuse.
` As shown in the graph, only 24% says that a law is not necessary for men
that would protect them while the other 76% says yes.
In the graph, 28% agrees that sometimes women abuse their rights for
them to be violent on men.
The result shows 93% agrees that men are shy to report their cases of
being violated.
According to the graph, 58% of the correspondents know that men would
rather take an advice from the social media that the police.
Executional Grid
CONCLUSSION
According to the research, almost 100 percent of the respondents say that
men are shy to admit that they are experiencing abuse from their wife which is
true according to the research. And more than half of the respondents think that
men should also have an equal law regarding on protecting them from abuse
It is clearly that the advocacy will help the people of the society to accept
the fact that men are also human that should also have an equal rights to protect
RECOMMENDATION
Men are most likely shy just to let anyone that they are being abused. But
with the help of effective advocacies, a man can be helped to open up speak out
their though. Therefore, a law can be made for them to have a protection from
being violated.
SUMMARY
Most of the people are aware of the abuse happening in men but no one
takes action because we live in a society that thinks men can handle everything
including pain. But still, if human rights are involved, one should have an equal
A campaign that tells the society that men should also have an equal right