The document summarizes six periods of church history:
1. The birth of the church and the period of the Apostles, which marked the beginning of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian community.
2. The persecuted church, during which Christians faced ill-treatment for refusing to participate in pagan rituals or worship emperors. This persecution strengthened Christians' faith.
3. Unity and division within the church, as the church encountered various interpretations leading to ecumenical councils addressing heresies, and both unity and division within the church.
4. The church in the medieval period, during which the church became a unifying element in feudal society but also saw divisions between Eastern
The document summarizes six periods of church history:
1. The birth of the church and the period of the Apostles, which marked the beginning of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian community.
2. The persecuted church, during which Christians faced ill-treatment for refusing to participate in pagan rituals or worship emperors. This persecution strengthened Christians' faith.
3. Unity and division within the church, as the church encountered various interpretations leading to ecumenical councils addressing heresies, and both unity and division within the church.
4. The church in the medieval period, during which the church became a unifying element in feudal society but also saw divisions between Eastern
The document summarizes six periods of church history:
1. The birth of the church and the period of the Apostles, which marked the beginning of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian community.
2. The persecuted church, during which Christians faced ill-treatment for refusing to participate in pagan rituals or worship emperors. This persecution strengthened Christians' faith.
3. Unity and division within the church, as the church encountered various interpretations leading to ecumenical councils addressing heresies, and both unity and division within the church.
4. The church in the medieval period, during which the church became a unifying element in feudal society but also saw divisions between Eastern
The document summarizes six periods of church history:
1. The birth of the church and the period of the Apostles, which marked the beginning of Christianity and the founding of the first Christian community.
2. The persecuted church, during which Christians faced ill-treatment for refusing to participate in pagan rituals or worship emperors. This persecution strengthened Christians' faith.
3. Unity and division within the church, as the church encountered various interpretations leading to ecumenical councils addressing heresies, and both unity and division within the church.
4. The church in the medieval period, during which the church became a unifying element in feudal society but also saw divisions between Eastern
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2
SIX PERIODS OF CHURCH HISTORY DESCRIPTION
It is the period where it marks the beginning of
the Christian Church’s mission to the world. The 1. The Birth of the Church and the period of Holy Spirit is the founder of the Church and Jesus Apostles was the inspiration that gave birth to the first Christian community, the apostolic church. In this period, the Church has experienced ill- treatment because of refusal to participate in pagan rituals, reluctance to worship emperors and their gods, they perceive Christians as threats to the empire, exclusivity, cannibalism, incest, 2. The persecuted Church and the nature of Christian beliefs. However, one effect of persecution is that it strengthens the Christian’s faith and proved their faithfulness to God and their mission for the Kingdom. The Church also defended and protected their ground against attacks of heretical teachings. In this period, the coalition of the church and the state paved way for their unity during medieval ages which was proved to be one of the turning points in the history of the Church. The Church has encountered various interpretation 3. Unity and Division within the Church pertaining to its dogma and doctrines which ushered the age of ecumenical councils standing up against heresies. The different events led to the unity and division within the Church but no matter what divisive events comes in our lives; it must not hinder for our faith to prosper. In this period, the Church was under Feudalism with effects of the Church becoming the primary unifying element to the society, resolving disputes and unites from adversaries and proliferation of Roman Catholic to every individual in the empire. There’s also separation of the East and West due to imposing of Latin 4. Church in Medieval Period rites to Easter Churches, East imposing its rites on Latin Churches in Constantinople, and Latin practices condemned of using unleavened bread and enforcing celibacy on clergy. The Church has also organized as many as 14 crusades to fight off foreign invasions threating Christianity and taking its Holy places which lasted for a few hundred years. 5. Renewal in the Church In this period, there are series of events and circumstances leading to the reformation. These are black death, papal controversy, unworthy Popes to the throne, selling of indulgences and the reformers or protestants including Martin Luther who wrote 95 theses of his dismay and dissatisfaction to the Church as his protest, Ulrich Zwingli who used violence to promote his ideas, and John Calvin known for his influential writing. In Lutheran beliefs, four fundamental points which the Catholic Church found unacceptable with teaching of the reformers are: an exaggerated idea of the power of sin, wrong idea of the role of faith, misunderstanding of the function of sacraments, and a rejection of the authority of the Church. In this period, an issue pertaining to application of human reason in all human affairs and concerns to pursuit of “knowledge, freedom, and happiness” persists. The works of Rene Descartes were used by rationalists to show that reason can prove anything, faith is not needed, and they believed that all truths could be achieved by reason alone. The second Vatican council was called upon for “Aggiornamento”- renewal or 6. Church in the Modern World “bringing something up to date” which resulted to the Catholic Church opening its window to the modern world, updated the liturgy, and started a dialogue with other religions. Even with the disagreement on certain scientific findings, the condemnation against secularism and atheism and the need to adapt the signs of the times in the modern world, the Church truly provide herself as ecclesia semper reformanda- “the Church must always be reformed.”