Activity Ratios - Practice Questions
Activity Ratios - Practice Questions
Activity Ratios - Practice Questions
1. Zubin Corporation experiences a decrease in sales and the cost of good sold, an increase in accounts receivable, and no
change in inventory. If all else is held constant, what is the total effect of these changes on the receivables turnover and
inventory ratios?
a) Inventory turnover decreased; receivables turnover decreased.
b) Inventory turnover increased; receivables turnover decreased.
c) Inventory turnover increased; receivables turnover increased.
d) Inventory turnover decreased; receivables turnover increased.
2. A retail company has experienced rapid growth in sales during the current year. An analyst has calculated the following
ratios for this company.
Prior Year Current Year
Inventory Turnover 5.4 9.3
Receivables turnover 4.2 3.5
Fixed asset turnover 2.4 3.6
Quick ratio 1.5 1.2
Based on the above, the analyst may conclude that sales increased due to more
a) stores open in current year.
b) competitive pricing.
c) favorable credit policies.
d) control over inventory levels.
3. The data presented below shows actual figures for selected accounts of McKeon Company for the fiscal year ended May
31, 20X0, and selected budget figures for the 20X1 fiscal year. McKeon's controller is in the process of reviewing the 20X1
budget and calculating some key ratios based on the budget. McKeon Company monitors yield or return ratios using the
average financial position of the company. (Round all calculations to three decimal places if necessary.)
May 31, 20X1 May 31, 20X0
Current assets $210,000 $180,000
Noncurrent assets 275,000 255,000
Current liabilities 78,000 85,000
Long-term debt 75,000 30,000
Common stock ($30 par value) 300,000 300,000
Retained earnings 32,000 20,000
20X1 Operations
Sales* $350,000
Cost of goods sold 160,000
Interest expense 3,000
Income taxes (40% rate) 48,000
Dividends declared and paid in 20X1 60,000
Administrative expense 67,000
*All sales are credit sales.
6. The following inventory and sales data are available for the current year for Volpone Company. Volpone uses a 365-day
year when computing ratios.
Nov 30, 2012 Nov 30, 2011
Net credit sales $6,205,000
Gross receivables 350,000 320,000
Inventory 960,000 780,000
Cost of goods sold 4,380,000
Volpone Company's average number of days to collect accounts receivable for the current year is
a) 19.43 days.
b) 18.87 days.
c) 21.17 days.
d) 19.71 days.
7. Peggy Monahan, controller, has gathered the following information regarding Lampasso Company.
Beginning of the year End of the year
Inventory $6,400 $7,600
Accounts receivable $2,140 $3,060
Accounts payable $3,320 $3,680
Total sales for the year were $85,900, of which $61,400 were credit sales. The cost of goods sold was $24,500. Lampasso's
inventory turnover ratio for the year was
a) 8.9 times.
b) 3.2 times.
c) 3.5 times.
d) 8.2 times.
11. Cornwall Corporation's net accounts receivable were $68,000 and $47,000 at the beginning and end of the year,
respectively. Cornwall's condensed Income Statement is shown below.
Sales $900,000
Cost of goods sold 527,000
Operating expenses 175,000
Operating income 198,000
Income tax 79,000
Net income $119,000
Cornwall's average number of days' sales in accounts receivable (using a 360-day year) is
a) 13 days.
b) 8 days.
c) 23 days.
d) 19 days.
12. A growing company is assessing current working capital requirements. An average of 58 days is required to convert raw
materials into finished goods and to sell them. Then an average of 32 days is required to collect on receivables. If the
average time the company takes to pay for its raw materials is 15 days after they are received, then the total cash
conversion cycle for this company is:
a) 90 days.
b) 11 days.
c) 41 days.
d) 75 days.
13. Lancaster Inc. had net accounts receivable of $168,000 and $147,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively.
The company’s net income for the year was $204,000 on $1,700,000 in total sales. Cash sales were 6% of total sales.
Lancaster's average accounts receivable turnover ratio for the year is
a) 10.15.
b) 10.79.
c) 10.87.
d) 9.51.
19. The days' sales in receivables ratio will be understated if the company
a) Uses a natural business year for its accounting period.
b) Uses average receivables in the ratio calculation.
c) Uses a calendar year for its accounting period.
d) Does not use average receivables in the ratio calculation.
20. To determine the operating cycle for a wholesaler, which one of the following pairs of items is needed?
a) Accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover.
b) Asset turnover and return on sales.
c) Days' sales in accounts receivable and average merchandise inventory.
d) Cash turnover and net sales.
21. The following financial information is given for Anjuli Corporation (in millions of dollars).
Prior Year Current Year
Sales $10 $11
Cost of goods sold 6 7
Current Assets:
Cash 2 3
Accounts receivable 3 4
Inventory 4 5
Between the prior year and the current year, did the days sales in inventory and days sales in receivables for Anjuli
increase or decrease? Assume a 365-day year.
a) Days sales in inventory decreased; days sales in receivables decreased.
b) Days sales in inventory decreased; days sales in receivables increased.
c) Days sales in inventory increased; days sales in receivables decreased.
d) Days sales in inventory increased; days sales in receivables increased.
22. The ratio that measures a firm's ability to generate earnings from its resources is
a) Sales to working capital.
b) Asset turnover.
c) Days' sales in receivables.
d) Days' sales in inventory.
23. All other things being equal, which one of the following factors would result in an increase in cash reported on the balance
sheet from one period to the next?
a) Increase in the speed with which accounts payable invoices are paid.
b) Increase in the level of inventory held.
c) Decrease in the accrued vacation liability.
d) Reduction of days’ sales outstanding of accounts receivable.
26. On its year-end financial statements, Caper Corporation showed sales of $3,000,000, net fixed assets of $1,300,000, and
total assets of $2,000,000. The company's fixed asset turnover is
a) 66.7%.
b) 43.3%.
c) 2.3 times.
d) 1.5 times.
27. Makay Corporation has decided to include certain financial ratios in its year-end annual report to shareholders. Selected
information relating to its most recent fiscal year is provided below.
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable (end of year) 20,000
Accounts receivable (beginning of year) 24,000
Inventory (end of year) 30,000
Inventory (beginning of year) 26,000
Notes payable (due in 90 days) 25,000
Bonds payable (due in 10 years) 35,000
Net credit sales for year 220,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000
Makay's average inventory turnover for the year was
a) 5.0 times.
b) 5.4 times.
c) 4.7 times.
d) 7.9 times.
28. A financial analyst is analyzing the accounts receivable period for three companies by comparing their days’ sales in
receivables. The financial analyst has collected the following information for the companies.
Company A Company B Company C
Net credit sales $175,000 $145,000 $225,000
Average accounts receivable, net 10,000 20,000 11,500
Average allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,500 6,500 4,500
If each of the companies has credit terms of net 30 days, the financial analyst is most likely to conclude which one of the
following?
a) Company C is less efficient than Company A in collecting payment.
b) Company B is the least efficient in collecting payment.
c) Company A is the most efficient in collecting payment.
d) Company B is more efficient than Company C in collecting payment.
30. Spotech Co.'s budgeted sales and budgeted cost of sales for the coming year are $212,000,000 and $132,500,000,
respectively. Short-term interest rates are expected to average 5%. If Spotech could increase inventory turnover from its
current 8 times per year to 10 times per year, its expected cost savings in the current year would be
a) $250,000
b) $165,625
c) $331,250
d) $82,812
31. A company had $6 million in credit sales last fiscal year. The company’s beginning accounts receivable balance was $1
million and its ending receivable balance was $1.25 million on its year-end financial statements. If the industry average
period for the collection of accounts receivables is 90 days, the company’s accounts receivable collection period is less
than the industry average by approximately
a) 68 days.
b) 60 days.
c) 52 days.
d) 22 days.
32. Globetrade is a retailer that buys virtually all of its merchandise from manufacturers in a country experiencing significant
inflation. Globetrade is considering changing its method of inventory costing from first-in, first-out (FIFO) to last-in, first-
out (LIFO). What effect would the change from FIFO to LIFO have on Globetrade’s current ratio and inventory turnover
ratio?
a) The current ratio would decrease but the inventory turnover ratio would increase.
b) The current ratio would increase but the inventory turnover ratio would decrease.
c) Both the current ratio and the inventory turnover ratio would decrease.
d) Both the current ratio and the inventory turnover ratio would increase.
33. Garland Corporation's Income Statement for the year just ended is shown below.
Net sales $900,000
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory – beginning $125,000
Purchases 540,000
Goods available for sale 665,000
Inventory – ending 138,000
Cost of goods sold 527,000
Gross profit 373,000
Operating expenses 175,000
Income from operations $198,000
Garland's average inventory turnover ratio is
a) 4.01.
b) 3.82.
c) 6.84.
d) 6.52.
35. A wholesale supplier has collected the following financial data on three companies that only purchase their products for
resale to retail consumers.
Company A Company B Company C
Sales £1,000,000 £1,250,000 £2,450,000
Gross profit margin 20% 30% 25%
Beginning inventory £35,000 £80,000 £155,000
Ending inventory £65,000 £225,000 £175,000
On the basis of the information provided above, the supplier is able to conclude that
a) Companies A and C are both turning the product inventory faster than Company B.
b) Company C is turning the product inventory the fastest.
c) Companies B and C are both turning the product inventory faster than Company A.
d) Company B is turning the product inventory the fastest.
36. Locar Corporation had net sales last year of $18,600,000 (of which 20% were installment sales). It also had an average
accounts receivable balance (including the installment receivables) of $1,380,000. Credit terms are 2/10, net 30. Based on
a 360-day year, Locar’s average collection period last year was
a) 27.3 days.
b) 33.4 days.
c) 26.2 days.
d) 26.7 days.
37. The annual sales revenue of an enterprise is $3,000,000. Half of the sales are on credit terms; half are cash sales. Accounts
receivable at the balance sheet date are $165,000. What is the average receivables collection period, to the nearest day,
using a 365 day year?
a) 20 days
b) 9 days
c) 18 days
d) 40 days
King Products Corporation's average collection period for the fiscal year ended June 30, Year 2, using a 365-day year, was:
a) 45.6 days.
b) 36.5 days.
c) 54.5 days.
d) 91.3 days.
40. Which of these would cause inventory turnover to increase the most?
a) Keeping the amount of inventory on hand constant but increasing sales
b) Keeping the amount of inventory on hand constant but decreasing sales
c) Increasing the amount of inventory on hand
d) Decreasing the amount of inventory on hand and increasing sales
41. Clauson Inc. grants credit terms of 1/15, net 30 and projects gross sales for next year of $2,000,000. The credit manager
estimates that 40% of their customers pay on the discount date, 40% on the net due date, and 20% pay 15 days after the
net due date. Assuming uniform sales and a 365-day year, what is the projected days sales outstanding (rounded to the
nearest whole day)?
a) 27 days.
b) 30 days.
c) 15 days.
d) 24 days.
43. A company reported net sales in 20x4 of $5,258,135,179 and cost of goods sold of $2,349,135,497. The company also
reported the following balances:
January 1 December 31
Accounts receivables $246,179,366 $179,348,617
Inventories $64,346,349 $72,349,769
Determine the inventory turnover for 20x4, rounding to two decimal places.
a) 36.51 times
b) 32.47 times
c) 24.71 times
d) 34.37 times
45. Early in 20x7, Rivers Company switched to a JIT (just-in-time) inventory system. Financial information for the two most
recent years is listed in the following table.
How many times did inventory turnover increase by as a result of the switch to the JIT system?
a) 1.3 times
b) 2.7 times
c) 0.5 times
d) 1.0 times
46. Selected information from the comparative financial statements of Faure Company for the year ended December 31,
appears here:
Calculate the inventory turnover for 20x4, rounding to two decimal places.
a) 2.70 times
b) 2.05 times
c) 2.12 times
d) 3.52 times
49. Blaney Clothing Store had a balance in the accounts receivable account of $437,500 at the beginning of the year and a
balance of $500,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $3,000,000. The average
collection period of the receivables in terms of days was
a) 53.2 days.
b) 57.0 days.
c) 6.4 days.
d) 60.8 days.
50. Early in 20x7, Grover Company switched to a JIT (just-in-time) inventory system. Financial information for the two most
recent years is listed here:
By how many days did the days in inventory ratio decrease as a result of the switch to the JIT system?
a) 292.0 days
b) 204.4 days
c) 515.3 days
d) 730.0 days
a) 3.67 times.
b) 3.88 times.
c) 1.94 times.
d) 4.13 times.
52. Four companies each have a credit term period of 30 days. Based on each company's net credit sales and average net
accounts receivable for 20x8, which company is having the most problem collecting their accounts receivable?
Net Credit Sales Average Net Accounts Receivable
Company 1 $2.6 million $198,000
Company 2 $150,000 $12,000
Company 3 $490,000 $27,000
Company 4 $1.4 million $153,000
a) Company 1
b) Company 2
c) Company 3
d) Company 4
53. Monroe Company has net credit sales of $126,545 for the most recent fiscal year. Beginning and ending accounts
receivable were $12,905 and $10,062, respectively. Compute Monroe's accounts receivable turnover.
a) 9.8 times
b) 11 times
c) 12.6 times
d) 5.5 times
56. Fess Hardware Store had net credit sales of $8,500,000 and cost of goods sold of $5,000,000 for the year. The Accounts
Receivable balances at the beginning and end of the year were $600,000 and $760,000, respectively. The accounts
receivable turnover was
a) 14.2 times.
b) 12.5 times.
c) 11.2 times.
d) 7.4 times.
57. In 20x7, Russell Candies had a cost of goods sold of $382,490, beginning inventory of $2,508, and ending inventory of
$3,000. What was Russell's average days in inventory for 20x7?
a) 2.4 days
b) 2.9 days
c) 2.6 days
d) 138.9 days
58. Flicker Company reports net credit sales of $422,040 for its most recent fiscal year. Its beginning and ending accounts
receivable balances, respectively, are $34,985 and $42,995. What is Flicker's average collection period?
a) 67.4 days
b) 37.2 days
c) 33.8 days
d) 30.2 days
59. What is the average days to sell inventory for Marlin Music given the following information?
a) 147.2 days
b) 320.2 days
c) 160.7 days
d) 173.8 days
62. Determine inventory turnover for 20x7 for Morgan Sellers given the following information:
a) 2.35 times
b) 3.55 times
c) 1.37 times
d) 3.41 times
63. Last year, Johnson Company's days sales outstanding was 73 days. This year, days sales outstanding is 91.25 days. Over
the same time period, sales have declined by 20%. In this period of time, what has happened to the level of Johnson
Company's accounts receivable?
a) Accounts receivables have increased.
b) There is not enough information provided to make a determination.
c) Accounts receivable have decreased.
d) There has been no change in accounts receivable.
64. The financial statements of the Harrison Company report net sales of $200,000 and accounts receivable of $10,000 and
$5,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts collection period for accounts
receivable in days?
a) 9.1 days
b) 18.3 days
c) 13.7 days
d) 27.4 days
65. Metal Works is comparing itself to one of its peers, Montana Industries. Metal Works’ accounts receivable turnover ratios
are presented here.
66. The average length of time inventory is held before it is sold is called
a) days in inventory.
b) inventory turnover.
c) average inventory.
d) cost of goods sold.
68. Highland Industries had net credit sales of $21,600,000 and cost of goods sold of $18,000,000 for the year. The average
inventory for the year amounted to $3,000,000. The average number of days in inventory during the year was
a) 6.0 days.
b) 60.8 days.
c) 50.7 days.
d) 304.2 days.
69. New Circle Industries had net credit sales of $15,120,000 and cost of goods sold of $12,600,000 for the year. The average
inventory for the year amounted to $2,100,000. The average number of days in inventory during the year was
a) 304.2 days.
b) 50.7 days.
c) 6.0 days.
d) 60.8 days.
70. Early in 20x7, Stevenson Incorporated switched to a JIT (just-in-time) inventory system. Financial information for the two
most recent years is listed here:
How many times did inventory turnover increase as a result of the switch to the JIT system?
a) 14.4 times
b) 7.0 times
c) 26.1 times
d) 9.7 times