C.

THE EVIDENCE OF LIMASAWA

1. The Evidence of Albo's Log-Book

2. The Evidence of Pigafetta

(a) Pigafetta's testimony regarding the router;

(b) The Evidence of Pigafetta's map;

(c) The two native kings;

(d) The seven days at "Mazaua"

(e) An argument from omission

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3. Summary of the evidence of Albo and Pigafetta

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4. Confirmatory evidence from the Legazpi

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1. The Evidence of Albo's Log-book
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1. On the length of March(1521) as they sailed in a westerly course from the landrones, they
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saw land towards the northwest; it's name was "Yunagan".

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2. They went instead that same day southwards to another small island "Suluan", at a 9 and
two-thirds degrees North latitude.
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3. They sailed westward to an uninhibited island of "Gada". (Pigafetta's testimony, this seems
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to be the "Acquada" or Homonhon, at 10 degrees nort latitude.)

4. From there, they sailed westward towards a large island "Seilani" or as Pigafetta calls it,
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"Ceylon" - was the island of Leyte.

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5. Sailing southwards, they turned southwest to a small island called "Mazaua" at a latitude 9
and two-thirds degrees north.
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6. There the Spaniards planted a cross upon a mountain-top, and from there they were shown
three islands to the west and southwest.

7. They followed the east of Seilani in a northwesterly direction, ascending up to 10 degrees

of latitude where they saw three small islands.

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 8. From there they sailed westwards some ten leagues and in the morning they sailed
southwest some 12 leagues. Entered a channel between two islands, the "Matan" and the
"Subu".

9. Then they turned westward and anchored at the town (la villa) of Subu.

2. The Evidence from Pigafetta

-The most complete account of the Magellan expedition is that by Antonio Pigafetta entitled
Primo viaggio intomo al mondo (First voyage around the world).

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(A) Pigafetta's Testimony Regarding the Route

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1. Saturday, 16 March 1521.- Magellan expedition sighted a "high land" named "Zamal"

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2. Sunday, March 17.- landed on "another island which was uninhibited". Located at 10
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degrees north latitude: This land was "Humunu" (Homonhon)
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3. On the same day, Magellan named the entire archipelago the "Islands of St. Lazarus".
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4. Monday, 18 March. - an exchange of gifts was affected.

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5. Renamed the Island and called it the "Watering Place of Good Omen" (Acquada la di bouni
segnialli).

6. Friday, 22 March. - At noon the native returned.

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7. An eighth days expedition at Homonhon: Sunday, 17 March - Monday of the following

week, 25 March.
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8. Monday, 25 March. - "Our Lady's Day"

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9. The four islands "Cenalo, Hiunanghan, Ibusson and Albarien", a misspelling in the Italian
manuscript for what Pigafetta in his map calls "Ceilon, Hinunangan, Hibuson".

10. Thursday, 28 March.- they anchored off an island called "Mazaua".

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11. Remained seven days on Mazaua Island.

12. Thursday, 4 April.- They left Mazaua, bound for Cebu. Five islands "Ceylon, Bohol,
Canighan, Baibai, and Gatighan".

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 13. Sailed westward to the three islands of the Camotes Group, (Poro, Pasihan and Ponson),
Pigafetta calls them "Polo, Ticobon, and Pozon".

14. Sailed [southwestward] towards "Zubu"

15. Sunday, 7 April.- entered the harbor of "Zubu" (Cebu)

(B) The Evidence of Pigafetta's Maps

First Map (Blair and Robertson, Vol. 33) - large island of Samar (in the map, "Zzamal") and the
smaller islands Suluan, Abarien, Hiunanga, and Humunu(Homonhon), also described "Aguanda
Iy boni segnaly".

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Second Map (BR 33)- a double map: (Mindanao or Maguindanao and Zamboanga)

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Third Map (BR 33)- island of Mazaua(Mazzana)

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(C) The Two Kings rs e
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• King of Mazaua
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• King of Butuan
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(D) Seven Days at Mazaua

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1. Thursday, 28 March.- an exchange of effected

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2. Friday, 29 March.- Another exchange of gifts was made.

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3. Saturday, 30 March.- Pigafetta and his companion took leave of their hosts and rreturned
to the ships.
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4. Sunday, 31 March.- "Easter Sunday Mass"

5. Sunday, 31 March.- A plan of leaving Mazaua going to Zubu

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6. Monday, 1 April.- Magellan sent men ashore to help with the harvest

7. Tuesday, 2 April, and Wednesday, 3 April,- work on the harvest

8. Tuesday, 4 April.- leave Mazaua, bound to Cebu

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 (E) An Argument from Omission

- Mazaua was an island surrounded by sea, not a river delta.

3. Summary of the Evidence of Albo and Pigafetta

1. Stayed at Homonhon for a week then to Mazaua for another week where Mass was
celebrated and planted a cross of the summit of the highest hill.

2. The location of Mazaua

3. Expedition from Mazaua to Cebu

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4. Only the survivors of the expedition did go to Mindanao, later, but after Magellan's death.

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4. The Legazpi Expedition rs e
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- Mazaua was an island near Leyte and Panaon, Butuan was on the island of Mindanao. The two
were entirely different places and in no wise identical.
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D. The Geography of "Mazaua"

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Guide Questions: If "Mazaua" is the Little island of Limasawa, why did Magellan go there?
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Why go to an insignificant little island; why instead to the larger islands?

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THE BUTUAN MONUMENT

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- erected in 1872 at Magallanes near Butuan.

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- 1953 a petition was sent to the National Historical Committee.

- September 30, 1953 Mr. O. D. Opiana formulated his conclusions and recommendations.

- Don Jayme de Veyra, "En Limasawa y no en Butuan Jue en donde Se Celebro la primera Misa
en estas rigiones" (In Limasawa, not in Butuan, the first Mass in these regions was celebrated).

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 - Pardo de Tavera's papers, " Notas para una cartegrafia de Filipinas" (Notes for a Philippine
Cartography).

- December 11, 1953 they passed a resolution

- 1978 reconstruction of the Monument

PREPARED BY:

PATRICK REY A. ASERIT

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