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Design of CFRP

This document provides preliminary design details for strengthening a concrete slab with carbon fiber composite sheets. The slab is 18.5cm thick with a service bending moment of 504,000 Nm. Carbon fiber with a modulus of 33 GPa and strength of 550 MPa is selected. Calculations show the required carbon fiber area is 0.0228 m2/m width, requiring 4 layers. Analysis of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections is also presented to verify the strengthened section can resist the factored bending moment of 792,000 Nm.

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Sherwin Cairo
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118 views

Design of CFRP

This document provides preliminary design details for strengthening a concrete slab with carbon fiber composite sheets. The slab is 18.5cm thick with a service bending moment of 504,000 Nm. Carbon fiber with a modulus of 33 GPa and strength of 550 MPa is selected. Calculations show the required carbon fiber area is 0.0228 m2/m width, requiring 4 layers. Analysis of the cracked and uncracked concrete sections is also presented to verify the strengthened section can resist the factored bending moment of 792,000 Nm.

Uploaded by

Sherwin Cairo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concrete strength fc' 3000

Steel yield strength fy 30000


slab thickness h 18.5
slab eff depth d 16.5
Service bending moment Mn 504000
Factored bending moment Mu 792000
Working load moment Mi 240000
Steel area per meter width As 1.5
Unit width b 12
β 0.85
Preliminary Design: ϕ= 0.9
Nominal capacity of unstrengthened section
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b 1.47058823529412
ϕMni = ϕAsfy(d-a/2) 638470.588235294
try Carbon composite with the ff properties :
tf 0.0065
fiber modulus 33000000
fractured strength 550000
εfu 0.017
Af = Mu - ϕMni / ϕ(Ef0.8εfux0.9h) 0.022828742551926
sheet needed/unit width 3.51211423875784 say 4
Af (actual) 0.026
operties of uncracked, unstrengthened section
Depth of neutral axis yave = h/2 9.25
3
Gross moment of inertia Ig = bh /12 6331.625
1/2
Modulus of rupture fr = 7.5*(fc') 410.7919
Cracking moment Mcr = Ig * fr/ (h-yave) 281187.1

Properties of cracked, unstrengthened section :


Ec = 57,000*fc'0.5 3122018.57777945
Es 29000000
n 9.300
b(kd) /2 =nAs (d-kd)
2

12(kd)2/2 =9.3 x1.5(16.5 -kd)^2


a 1
b 2.325
c -38.3625
x1 5.1393970358139
x2 -7.4643970358139
kd 5.1393970358139
3 2
Icr = b(kd) /3 + nAs(d - kd) 2343.42886850527
Moment at installation
fc = Mi/Icr 526.346374397137
εc = fc / Ec 0.000168591685566
fs = Mi/Icr (d-kd) 10820.4119855522
εc = fs / Ec 0.000373117654674
the extreme bottom fiber using similar triangles
εbi = εc*(h-kd) /kd 0.000438278373556
inal Moment capacity of strengthened section
Assuming failure is initiated by concrete
0.85fc'bβ1c = Asfy + AfEf0.003([h-c)/c]
0.85 x 3000 x 12 x 0.85 x c
a 26010
b -42426
c -47619
x1 2.39542909135566
x2 -0.76428722284355
c 2.39542909135566
εf = εc*(h-c)/ c 0.020169126650537
For fracture of composite, strain at bottom :
εbi + εfu
n
ELEV +100mm (as per plan)
`

ELEV. FFL ±250mm (as per plan)

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