Kcse Kassu Mocks 2

KASSU JOINT MOCKS
ALL SUBJECTS
KABARAK-SACHO-SUNSHINE JOINT MOCKS
SUBJECTS COMPILED;
Mathematics, English, Kiswahili, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, CRE, History,
Geography, Business Studies, Agriculture, French, IRE, Homescience
&Computer Studies.
2nd Series of KCSE Model Mocks Practice Text Exams for

National Schools in Kenya as a Rehearsal for KCSE EXAMS.
SERIES 2
FOR MARKING SCHEMES/ANSWERS
CALL/TEXT/WHATSAPP 0705525657/0707550000
COMPILED BY MWALIMU PUBLISHERS

KASSU JOINT MOCKS 2021/22
KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
231/1
BIOLOGY
PAPER 1
Time: 2 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a)
The Paper consists of thirty three (33) Questions
b)
Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above
c)
Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above
d)
Answer ALL the questions in this paper in the spaces provided.
FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY

QUESTION MAX SCORE CANDIDATE SCORE
1 – 33 80
FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

1. a) Name the antigens that determines human blood groups. (2mks)

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b) State the adaptation of the red blood cells that make them move in blood capillaries. (1mk)
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2. The figure below is a diagram of a cell as seen under the light microscope (3mks)
State three structures that show that these is a plant cell. (3mks)
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3. Why is it more advantageous to breath through the nose than through the mouth. (3mks)
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4. State three characteristics of members of Bryophyta. (3mks)

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5. State three characteristics of a population (3mks)

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6. The diagram below represents a simple respiratory pathway in cells (2mks)
a) Name the process marked X and Y (2mks)

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b) Name substances represented by K. (1mk)

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c) State the name of substance B. (1mk)
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7. The diagram below shows two organisms of the same species (2mks)
a) State the sex of organism A and B. (2mks
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b) Name the disease caused by the above organism. (1mk)
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8. Identify the physiolocal process involved in the following

a) Feeding in venus fly trap( insectivorous plant) (1mk)
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b) Absorption of mineral salts by plant roots. (1mk)

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9. An experiment on photosynthesis was set up as shown below (4mks)
a) What was the aim of this experiment. (1mk)
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b) What gas is produced during this experiment. (1mk)

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c) Why was sodium hydrogen carbonate added to water during this experiment (1mk)
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10. Distinguish between the following

a) Habitat and ecological niche. (2mks)
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b) Intraspecific and interspecific competition . (2mks)

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11. The diagram below represents a mammalian bone. (1mk)
i) Name the bone (1mk)
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ii) Identify the part labelled X (1mk)

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iii) Name the bone that articulates with the part labelled Y (1mk)
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12. Body temperature of two animals A and B were taken over the increase in environmental
temperature. The results are shown in the diagram below.
a) What name is used to describe group of animals represented by

A.................................................................................. (1mk)
B................................................................................. (1mk)
b) State two advantages of the group of animals represent by A over that of B. (2mks)
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13. Briefly explain how the following affect the rate of transpiration (2mks)
i) Sunken stomata (2mks)
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ii) Hairy leaves (2mks)

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14. The diagram below shows the structure of a neurone
i) a) Identify the type of neurone drawn above (1mk)

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b) Name the parts labelled X and Y
X
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Y
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15. A form four girl uprooted a young plant and laid it horizontally on the ground. After one week
it was observed that the shoot of the same plant had bend upwards while theroot downwards
as shown below.

Account for the observations made. (3mks)
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16. The diagram below shows on apparatus used in collection of specimen
i) Identify the apparatus (1mk)
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ii) State its use (1mk)

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17. Give a reason why staining is necessary when preparing specimen for observation under a
microscope. (1mk)
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18. The scientific name for a domestic cat is felis catus. Outline the rules that were never
followed in writing the name (3mks)
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19. An organelle magnified 6000 times by an electrons microscope, measured 3mm in diameter.
Calculate its real diameter in micro metres.
Show your working (2mks)
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20. What happens when a young herbaceous plant is well watered with strong salt solution.
(2mks)
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21 Name the cell organelles that would be found in abundance in

a) Skeletal muscus (1mk)

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b) Palisade cells (1mk)

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22. State one role of the following elements in the human body. (1mk)
a) Iron (1mk)
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b) Chlorine (1mk)
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23. a) What is mean by the term assimilation. (1mk)
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b) State two ways in which end products of lipids digestion are assimilated. (2mks)
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24. Enzyme + substrate enzyme + products from the above equation name two properties of
enzymes exhibited in the equation. (2mks)
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25. Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow (2mks)

What process takes places in A and B. (2mks)
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26. The diagram below represents a section of the dicot root apex. (2mks)
a) State the role of the part marked A (1mk)
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b) State three characteristics of the cells found in region B. (3mks)
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27. Give two adaptations of spiracles to their functions. (2mks)
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28. Differentiate between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. (2mks)
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29. State two importance of the placenta during pregnancy (2mks)
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30. State one function of water in a germinating seed. (1mk)
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31. Explain the following terms

a) Test cross (1mk)
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b) Phenotype (1mk)
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32. Haemophilia is a sex – linked disorder caused by a recessive gene located on the X –
chromosome. Give the genotype of a make haemophiliac individual. (1mk)
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33. Distinguish between divergent and convergent evolution. (2mks)
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KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
231/2
BIOLOGY
PAPER 2
Time: 2 Hours
a)
This Paper consists 2 sections A and B.
b)
Answer all questions in section A in the spaces provided
c)
In section B, answer questions 6 (compulsory) and either questions 7 or 8 in the
spaces after questions 8..
SECTION Questions Maximum Score Candidates Score
1 8
2 8
3 8
A 4 8
5 8
6 20
7 20
B 8 20
TOTAL 80

SCORE
SECTION A 40 MARKS
1. The diagram below is a longitudinal section of an organ in mammals
a) Name the organ (1mk)
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b) Identify the parts R and S (2mks)

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c) i) State two differences in the structure above found in the deserted- rat and fish (3mks)
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ii) Account for the difference stated above. (2mks)

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d) Name the gland associated with the secretion of aldorsterone hormone. (1mk)
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2. a) What is the economic importance of anaerobic respiration in industry. (3mks)
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b) Explain what happens in the two phases of aerobic respiration. (5mks)
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3. The diagram below shows three different types of neurons along a reflex arc.
a) Identify the Neuron labeled 1,2 and 3. (3mks)

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b) Using arrows show the direction of impulse transmission on the diagram. (1mk)
c) Name the part where the cell body of neurons 1 and 2 are located. (2mks)
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d) Describe the transmission of impulses across the part labeled T.
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4. In an experiment, a variety of garden peas have a smooth seed coat was crossed with a
variety with a wrinkled seed coat. All the seeds obtained in the F1, had a smooth seed coat
The F1 generation was selfed. The total number of F2 generation was 7324.
a) Using appropriate letter symbols in a punnet square, work out the genotypes of the F1
generation. (4mks)
b) From the information above, work out the following for the F2 generation
(i) Genotypic ratio (2mks)

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(ii) Phenotypic ratio (1mk)
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(iii) Wrinkled number (1mk)
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5. The diagram below illustrate the first stage in the energy flow in the ecosystem
a) Identify (i) organelles responsible for activity in D.
(i) in D (1mk)
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(ii) Gas X (1mk)
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b) Suggest the roles played by each of the following in the process illustrated above.
(i) Light energy (1mk)
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(ii) Water (1mk)
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iii) Carbon (II) oxide (1mk)

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c) Give three ways in which the carbohydrates produced in the organelles at D is

utilized in the plants. (3mks)
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SECTION B: 40 MARKS
6. The following data are results from an observation and measurement of daily growth in an
organism over a period of 24 days of its development
a) Using a suitable scale draw graphs of width of head and length of femur against time
on the same axis. (8mks)
DAY WIDTH OF HEAD LENGHT
Mm Femur (mm)
1 3.0 7.0
2 3.5 7.5
3 4.0 8.0
4 4.0 8.0
5 4.0 8.0
6 4.0 9.2
7 4.0 10.5
8 4.0 12.0
9 4.7 12.0
10 5.0 12.0
11 5.0 12.0
12 5.0 12.0
13 5.0 12.0
14 5.0 12.0
15 5.0 13.3
16 5.0 14.8
17 5.7 16.4
18 6.4 18.0
19 7.0 18.0
20 7.6 18.0
21 7.6 18.0
22 7.6 18.0
23 7.6 18.0
24. 7.6 18.0

i) Name the growth pattern represented by the graph. (1mk)
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ii) With reference to your graph, identify the phylum to which the organism belongs.
Give reasons for your answer. (2mks)
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b) Account for the length of hind femur between
(i) day 3 and day 7 (2mks)
(ii) day 7 and day 10 (2mks)
c) State two hormones involved in the growth pattern represented by the graphs . (2mks)
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d) State two advantages of metamorphosis in organisms. (2mks)
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7. Explain how the various activities of man have caused air pollution. (20mks)
8. a) What are enzymes? (2mks)
b) State the properties of enzymes (6mks)
c) Discuss the factors that affect the rate of enzyme – catalysed reactions (12mks)

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KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
231/3
BIOLOGY
Paper 3
(Practical)
1 3/4 Hours
Confidential
a)
Hibiscus flower ( labelled P)
b)
Maize seedling( germinated for 8-10 days) (labelled Q)
c)
Benedict’s solution
d)
Iodine solution
e)
Two tes tubes
f)
Test tube holder
g)
Labels
h)
Means of heating
i)
Scalpels
j)
Hand lens
k)
Distilled water
l)
Mortar and pestle

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
231/3
BIOLOGY
Paper 3
(Practical)
1 3/4 Hours
 Write your name, Index Number , class in the spaces provided above
 Write the date of examination in the space provided above
 Answer ALL the questions
 FOR EXAMINER'S USE ONLY
QUESTION SCORE CANDIDATESSCORE
1 12
2 15
3 13
TOTAL 40

1. a)You are provided with specimen labelled Q. Remove the endosperm and crush using a
motor and pestle. Add distilled water and obtain a solution. Decant the mixture to obtain
solution Q1. Using the reagents provided, test the food present in solution Q1. (8marks)
Food Procedure Observation Conclusion
b) Account for your observation in (a) above (3marks)
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c) Name the type of germination represented in the specimen above (1 mark)
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2. a). You are provided with a photograph with part of human skeleton. Use it to answer
questions that follow.
i) Name the first vertebra labelled E and state how it is adapted to its function. (4marks)
Name……………………………………………………………………………………………
Adaptations
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ii) Name the structure in the skull that articulates with the vertebra E (1mark)
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(iii) Below are two photographs of plants.

(a) Identify support structures used by the plants in photographs M and R shown above.
(2marks)
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(b) Other than the structures illustrated above, name any one support structure in herbaceous
plants. (1 mark)
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b) The photographs below represent some skeletal materials obtained from a certain mammal.
Study them then answer the questions that follow.
i) Identify fused bone labelled X (1mark)
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ii) Name parts S and T on photograph A and part U on photograph B (3mrks)
iii) Name the type of joint formed at the proximal and distal end of bone B (2marks)
Proximal end…..…………………………………………………………………………
Distal end…………………………………………………………………………………
iv) Name the type of joint found in structure labelled X (1mark)

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3. a).You are provided with specimen labelled P. Using a sharp scalpel, cut the specimen
longitudinally to obtain two halves. Draw a large well labelled diagram of one of the sections
obtained. (5marks)
b) i) Identify the agent of pollination of the above specimen (1mark)
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ii) Give three reasons for your answer above (3 marks)
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iii) Describe the floral parts of specimen P (4mark)
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KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
233/1
CHEMISTRY
Paper 1
Time: 2 Hours
a) Write your name and index No. in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write the date of the examination in space provided.
c) Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided.
d) Mathematical tables and electronic calculators may be used for calculations
e) All working must be clearly shown where necessary
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY

QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE
1-30 80

1. a) Name the process used to separate two solids both soluble in the same solvent
when the Solids are both present in the mixture (l mk)
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b) Sodium chloride is neither deliquescent nor hygroscopic. Explain why common salt left
on a table overnight becomes wet (2 mks)

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2. A liquid is added dropwise to 10 cm3 of house-hold ammonia solution. The pH value is

noted after the addition of every 10 drops and plotted on the graph below.
From the evidence of this graph only, what is the nature of the liquid added? Explain you answer
(2mks)
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3. The following chromatogram was obtained in an experiment to investigate the

components present in certain dyes.
a). Which two dyes when mixed would produce A? ( lmk)

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b) Which dye is pure? (lmk)
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c). Indicate on the diagram the probable position of the solvent front. (lmk)
4. a) The pH of 0.001M solution of hydrochloric acid is about the same as the pH of 0.IM
solution of ethanoic (acetic) acid. Explain (2mks)
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b) In a reaction dilute hydrochloric acid was added to a colourless solution, a white

precipitate which dissolved on warming was formed. Write an ionic equation for the
formation of the white precipitate (lmk)

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5. Element R has atomic number 8 and mass number 16.
a) Draw the atomic structure of element R (lmk)
b) Write is the formula of the ion of element R (lmk)
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c) Explain why R forms a hydroxide with low boiling point (lmk)
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6. The following were the results obtained in an experiment to determine solubility of

potassium nitrate at room temperature.
Mass of evaporating dish 14.32g
Mass of evaporating dish + solution = 35.70g
Mass of evaporating dish + salt =18.60g
a). What is solubility? (1 mk)
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b). Calculate the solubility of potassium nitrate from the specimen results (2mks)

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7. a) Write an equation to show how carbon (IV) oxide can be obtained from
limestone (CaCO3) by heating (1 mk)
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b) Give two properties of Carbon (IV) Oxide that makes it suitable for use in
i) Extinguishing fire (lmk)
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ii) Making of Fizzy drinks (lmk)

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8. An element X has a Relative atomic mass of 88. When a current of 0.5 amps was
passed through the fused chloride of X for 32 minutes 10 seconds, 0.44g of X was deposited
at the cathode.
(1F = 96500C).
a) Calculate the number of faradays needed to liberate 1 mole of X (2mks)
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b). Write the formula of the chloride of X (1 mk)
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9. When a grey powder P, which has no action on cold water, is placed into a salt
solution of Q, a brown solid R is deposited. The blue solution of Q, fades giving way to a
green solution.
a) Name the type of reaction that takes place (1 mk)
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b) Identify solids P and R (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. The diagram below shows effect of surface area on the rate of reaction
On the same diagram sketch the graph that would be obtained if smaller pieces of marble were
used. Explain your answer using the kinetic theory of matter (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

11. The set-up below was used to investigate the effect of dry hydrogen gas on hot copper
(ii) oxide powder.
Explain what is observed in the combustion tube during the experiment (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Consider the reversible reaction below
Explain how each of the following factors would affect the concentration of hydrogen iodide
a) Increase in temperature (1 ½ mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) Adding helium gas (1 ½ mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. You are provided with three black powders known to be copper (ii) oxide, manganese
(iv) oxide and iron (ii) sulphide. How would you distinguish between the three using
hydrochloric acid only
(3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
a) Tap water produces a precipitate with sodium carbonate solution. Explain (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) State one advantage and one disadvantage of using the water in (a) above in industry.
i) Advantages (l mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii) Disadvantages (lmk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. a) Potassium manganate (VII) reacts with chloride salts to produce chlorine. Both
chlorine and potassium manganate (VII) are strong oxidizing agents. Which one of the two is
the stronger oxidizing agent? Explain your answer (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) Chlorine and sulphur (IV) oxide are bleaching agents; explain the difference in their
bleaching action ( lmk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. Calculate the number of molecules of water of crystallization in oxalic acid crystals,
H2C2O4.XH2O, from the following data. 5g of the crystals were made up to 250cm3 of this
solution required 15.9cm3 of 0.5M sodium hydroxide to neutralize it. (H=1, C=12, 0 16, H20
18) (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. The set-up below shows the catalytic oxidation of ammonia in laboratory
One of the observations made in the tube is that the platinum wire stays red-hot even though it
is no longer heated.

a) Explain this observation (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) State another observation made in the conical flask (1 mk)
c) Write an equation for the catalytic oxidation of ammonia (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. Two carbon electrodes were placed in a flask containing 50cm3 of 0.1 M barium
hydroxide solution and connected in series with the 12 volt supply of direct current
electricity and a lamp.
1.0M sulphuric acid was slowly run into the solution from a burette until neutralization
occurred.
a) What would you see in the flask when the first few drops of acid are added?
(1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) At the neutrality point, the lamp ceases to glow, explain why? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) What would you see if more 1.0 M sulphuric acid were now added? (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Use the standard electrode potentials given below to answer the questions that follow.

a) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (l mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Below is the cell representation between the Zinc and Lead half cells.
i) What is the role of KCl? (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii) Explain why the above cell cannot function (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. Use the information in the table below to answer the questions that follow

If the two salts, Lithium chloride and potassium chloride were dissolved in water separately,
which solution will its temperature be above and which solution will its temperature be below
room temperature? Explain your answer (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Study the setup below and answer the questions that follow.
a) What is the role of solution A? (lmk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) Name gas X (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

c) Which property of carbon makes it suitable to be used in the combustion tube

above? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. Study the flow chart below and use it to answer the questions that follow
Identify substances below (2mks)
K……………………………………………………………………………………………….
W……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Y…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Z…………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. 10g of an organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only produced
14.7g of carbon (iv) oxide and 6.3g of steam when completely burned in excess oxygen. If
the relative molecular mass of the compound is 60. Determine the molecular formula of Z
(C=12, 0=16, H=1) (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

23. 100cm3 of 2M sulphuric acid was electrolyzed using the set-up represented by the
diagram below.
a) Identify the anode and the cathode( label on the diagram) (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
What is the effect on the electrolyte by the end of the experiment (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24. study the information in the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.( the
letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements)
a). What is the general name given to the group in which elements P,Q and R belong? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b). What is meant by ionization energy? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c). Explain why element P has the highest ionization energy (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. The graph below shows part of a temperature time curve obtained when solid
naphthalene was heated.
Explain what happens to the naphthalene molecules along the curves
a) JK (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) KL (lmk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. Oleum (H2S207) is an intermediate product in the industrial manufacture of sulphuric

acid.
a). How is Oleum converted to sulphuric acid? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
B) Why is the reaction below discouraged (1 mk)
SO3(g)+H2O(l) H2SO4(al)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. Air is passed through several reagents as shown in the flow diagram below
Name one gas which escapes from chamber C. Give a reason for your answer (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. The table below shows the ions of elements W, X, Y, Z and their electronic
configuration
a) Which two elements belong to the same period? (1 mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) In which group does ion Y3+ belong? (1 mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
233/2
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 2
THEORY
TIME: 2 HRS
1. Answer ALL questions in t his paper in the spaces provided
2. Mathematical tables and electronic calculators may be used for
calculation
3. All working must be clearly shown where necessary
QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’S SCORE
1 13
2 11
3 12
4 12
5 11
6 14
7 08
TOTAL 80

1. (a) Study part of the periodic table below. The letters do not represent the actual
symbols. Use the letters to answer the questions that follow.
F J J K L M
O P R
(i) Which one element would form a divalent anion? (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Write formula of the compound formed when P reacts with L (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iii) Monovalent cataion of X electronic configuration 2.8.8. Identify its position in the periodic
table above. (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iv) Identify most reactive metallic element (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b) The table shows some properties and electron arrangements of common ions of
elements represented by letters Q to X. Study the information provided then answer the
questions that follow.
Element Formula of Ionic electron Atomic Radius Ionic

ion arrangement Radius
Q Q- 2.8 0.072 0.136
R R+ 2.8.8 0.231 0.133
S S3+ 2.8 0.143 0.050
T T2+ 2.8.8 0.133 0.074
U U2+ 2.8 0.160 0.064
V V+ 2.8 0.186 0.095
W W3- 2.8.8 0.110 0.190
X X- 2.8.8 0.099 0.181
(i) Give the atomic numbers of elements T and Q (2marks)
T…………………………………………………………………………………………
Q………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Select two non-metals that belong to the same period (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) Which two elements would react violently with water to produce hydrogen? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(c) (i) Why is the atomic radius of R larger than its ionic radius? (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Element S is suitable for making cooking pans. Explain (2 marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. (a) Give the names of the following compounds
(i) CH3CHCHCH2CH3 (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) CH3 (CH2)2COOH (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b) Ethane and ethane react with Bromine according to the equations given below.
(i) C2H6 (g) + Br2 (g) →C2H5Br(l) + HBr(g)
(ii) C2H4 (g) + Br2 (g) →C2H4Br2(l)
Name the type of bromination reacting taking place in (i) and (ii) above (1mark)
(i) ………………………………………………………………………
(ii) ………………………………………………………………………
(c) Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

(i) Write the equation for the complete combustion of butane
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) The pH of substance K was found to be less than 7.
Explain the observation (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(d) The polymerization of tetra fluorocarbon (C2F4) is similar to that of ethane (C2H4)
(i) What is meant by polymerization? (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Draw the structural formula of the polymer obtained from monomer C2H4 (1mark)
(iii) State any two advantages of synthetic polymers over natural polymers. (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(e) Propanol and ethanoic acid react according to the following equation
CH3CH2CH2OH (aq) +CH3COOH (aq) R (aq) +H2O (l)

Name

(i) Product R (1mark)
(ii) The type of reaction that produce R (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Study the standard electrode potential for the half-cells given below and answer the
questions that follow. The letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements
θ
E - Volts
N+(aq) + e- -2.92
→N(s)
J+
(aq) + e- →J(s) +0.52
K+(aq) + e- → ½ K2(g) 0.00
½ G2aq) + e- →G-(aq) +1.36
M2+(aq) + e- →M(s) -0.44
(i) Identify the strongest oxidizing agent. Give a reason for your answer (1 ½ marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Which two half-cells would produce the highest potential difference when combined?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(1mark)
(iii) Explain whether the reaction represented below can take place (2marks)
M(s) + 2N+ (aq) →M2+(aq) + 2N(s)

(b) 100cm3 of 2M sulphuric (iv) acid was electrolyzed using the set-up represented
diagram below.
(i) Write an equation for the reaction that produces gas L (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Describe how gas K can be identified (1 ½ mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iii) Explain the differences in;
(I) volume of gases produced at electrodes (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(II) Brightness of the bulb if 100cm3 of 2M ethanoic acid was used in place
of 2M sulphuric (iv) acid (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(c) A current of 0.5A was passed for 2 hours. Calculate the mass of Lead deposited
(Pb=207, IF=965000C) (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. (a) Below is a simplified diagram of a down’s cell used in manufacture of Sodium.

Study it and
answer the questions that follow,
(i) What material is the anode made of?. Give a reason (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) What precaution is taken to prevent chlorine and sodium from

recombining (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iii) Write an ionic equation for the reaction in which chlorine gas is formed.
(1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b) In the Down’s cell, a certain salt is added to lower the melting point of Sodium
chloride from 800oC to 600oC
(i) Name the salt that is added (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) State why its necessary to lower melting point (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(c) Explain why its not suitable to use aqueous sodium chloride for the manufacture of
sodium in the Down’s process (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(d) Sodium metal reacts with air to form two oxides. Give the formulae of the two oxides
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(2marks)
(e) State two uses of sodium metal (2mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. (a) Define the standard enthalpy of formation of a substance (1mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b) Use the thermo chemical equations below to answer the questions that follow.
1. C2H6 (g) +7/2 O2 (g) →2CO2 (g) +3H2O (g) ∆H1 = -1560KJmol-1
2. C (graphite) +O2 (g) →CO2 (g) ∆H2 = -394KJmol-1
3. H2 (g) + ½O2 (g) →H2O (g) ∆H3 = -286KJmol-1
(i) Name two types of heat changes represented by ∆H3 (2marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Draw an energy level diagram for the reaction represented by equation 1 (2marks)
(iii) Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of ethane (2marks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iv) When a sample of ethane was burnt, the heat produced raised the temperature of 500g
of water by 21.5k (specific heat capacity of water 4.2 Jg-1k-1) Calculate ;
(I) Heat change for the reaction (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(II) Mass of ethane that was burnt (Relative formula mass of ethane = 30) (1mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. (a) Define the term solubility (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(b)
Mass of KCl(g) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Volume of water (cm3) 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0
Temperature at which crystals first appear 77.0 56.0 40.0 26.0 15.0 8.0
(oC)
Solubility in g per 100g of water
(i) Complete the table above by calculating the solubility of KCl in

grammes per 100g of water (3marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Plot the graph of solubility in g/100g of water (y-axis) against

temperature (x-axis) (3marks)
(iii) From your graph determine solubility at 50 oC (1mark)

(iv) If a saturated solution of potassium chloride is cooled from 70 oC to

10oC. What mass of the crystals would be obtained? (2marks)
(v) Calculate the concentration of the saturated solution of 50 oC. (K=39.0,

Cl = 35.5) (2mks)
(c) The set-up below was used to remove hardness in water.
(i) Identify the above method of removing water hardness (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) The above system eventually lack the ability to soften hard water.
Explain how it can be reactivated. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) State any advantage of hard water (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The scheme below shows the manufacture of sodium carbonate by the Solvay process.
Study it and use it to answer the questions that follow.
(a) Name (i) gases A and B (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Name liquid C and Solid D (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Write equations for the reactions taking place in tower P and chamber R (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(d) Name the product formed in chamber at chamber R and give one of its uses.(2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) State two uses of sodium carbonate (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
CHEMISTRY
PRACTICAL
PAPER 3
CONFIDENTIAL
This document must not be seen by the candidates whatsoever

1) 80cm3 of 0.5M lead (II) nitrate solution F
2) 60cm3 of 1M Potassium Iodide solution
3) 2g of solid A supplied in a stoppered container
4) 1g of solid P
5) 2cm of magnesium ribbon
6) Thermometer
7) One 250ml glass beaker
8) One boiling tube
9) One test-tube holder
10) One stop watch
11) 10ml measuring cylinder
12) 100ml measuring cylinder
13) One dropper
14) 30cm ruler
15) 10 labels
16) Test tube rack
17) 10 test tubes
18) Substance W – calcium chloride

19) Distilled water in a wash bottle

20) Solution E (aqueous sodium carbonate)
21) Tripod stand and wire gauze.
22) Substance W I g of calcium chloride supplied in a stoppered container.
Access to
 Bunsen burner
 Acidified potassium dichromate (VI)
 Tissue paper
 Ethanol
 2M ammonia solution
 2M sodium hydroxide solution
 Bromine water
Notes:
Substance P - maleic acid
Substance A – sodium tetraborate decahydrate(sodium borax
Substance W – calcium chloride
Preparation of solutions
 Solution E is obtained by dissolving 21.2g of sodium carbonate in 600cm3 of distilled water

and diluting it to 1dm3 of solution (0.2M Sodium Carbonate)
 Acidified potassium dichromate (VI) is prepared by dissolving 25g of solid K 2Cr2O7 in

200cm3 of 2M H2SO4 and diluting with distilled water to make one litre of solution.
 Bromine water is done by taking 1cm3 of bromine liquid and diluting with distilled water to
make 100cm3 of the solution in the fume chamber.

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
233/3
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 3
PRACTICAL
2 ¼ Hours
a) Write your name and Index Number in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write date of examination in the spaces provided above.
c) Answer all questions in the spaces provided in the question paper.
d) All workings must be clearly shown where necessary. Mathematical tables and silent
electronic calculators may be used.
For Examiners use only.
Question Maximum Score Candidates Score
1 10
2 13
3 17

1. You are provided with :2 g of substance A labelled solid A
 You are required to determine the solubility of substance A in water.
Procedure 1
i) Place 200cm3 of tap water in a 250ml beaker and keep it for use in step (VI)
ii) Place all the substance A in a dry boiling tube boiling.
iii) Using a burette measure 10.0cm3 of distilled water and add to substance A in the boiling
tube.
iv) While stirring the mixture in the boiling tube with a thermometer, warm the mixture using
a Bunsen burner until the temperature rises to 65℃. Stop warming the mixture.
v) Allow the mixture to cool while stirring with the thermometer.
vi) When the temperature drops to 60℃ , start the stop watch / clock, place the boiling tube in
a beaker with tap water prepared in step (i) above.
vii) Continue stirring and record the temperature of the mixture after two minutes then thereafter
record the temperature of the mixture after every one minute interval and complete the table
1. Table 1.
Time in 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
minutes
Temperature 60
(℃)
(4mks)
a) On the graph provided, plot a graph of temperature (vertical axis) against time. (3mks)
b) Using the graph, determine the temperature (T) when 2.0g of substance A dissolves
completely in 10cm3 of distilled water. (1mark)

c) Calculate the solubility of substance A in grammes per 100g of water at temperatures (T)
(2mks)
2. You are provided with:

 1M Potassium iodide solution
 0.5m Lead (II) nitrate solution
 Ethanol
You are required to determine the formulae of lead (II) iodide and the equation for the reaction
between lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide.
Procedure
Take 5 test tube and label them 1, 2,3,4,5 and 6,7. Using a burette add to separate test tube volumes
of aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead (II) nitrate as shown in the table below; followed by
3-4 drops of ethanol. Stir and allow to settle. Measure the height of the precipitate in each test tube
in mm and record the measurements in the table below.
Test tube no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Volume of KI(cm3) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Volume of Pb(NO3)2 cm3 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Height of the precipitate (mm)

a) Plot a graph of height of the precipitate against the volume of lead (II) nitrate. (4mks)
b) Use your graph to
i) Find the maximum height of the precipitate formed. (1mk)

ii) Determine the volume of the 0.5M Pb (NO3)2 used in b (i) above (1mk)
iii) Determine the volume of 1M Potassium Iodide that completely reacts with 0.5M
Pb (NO3)2 (aq) Potassium iodide solution. (2mks)
iv) Use your answer in b(ii) above to determine the number of moles iodide ions which
reacts with one mole of lead (II ) ions hence determine the formulae of lead (II) iodide.
(2mks)

3. You are provided with

 Substance W 0.5g
 Sodium hydroxide
 Aqueous ammonia
 Solution F – aqueous lead (II) Nitrate
 Distilled water in wash bottle
 Source of heat
a) Describe the appearance of substance W
b) Add 10cm3 water to substance W

Observation Inference
(1⁄2 𝑚𝑘)
(1⁄2 𝑚𝑘)
c) Substance W is suspected to be calcium chloride.

From the reagent provided and results in procedure (b) above select and describe four tests
that could be carried out consequently to confirm substance W is calcium chloride. Write the
results and expected observation in the spaces provided. (6mks)
Test 1 Expected observation
(1mk) (1mk)

(1mk) (1mk
(1mk) (1mk)
d) Carry out the tests described in (c) above using substance W and record the observations and
inferences in the spaces provided.
i) Test 1
(1mk)

ii) Test 2
(1mk)
iii) Test 3
(1mk)
4. You are provided with substance P.

Carry out the following test and record your observation and inferences in the spaces provided. Use
above 2cm3 of portion of substance P in a test tube for each tests a, b, c and d
a) Add about 2 or 3 drops of bromine water.
(1⁄2 𝑚𝑘) (1⁄2 𝑚𝑘)
b) Add about 1cm3 of acidified potassium dichromate (VI) warm the mixture.
(1mk) (1mk)
c) Add about 1cm3 of solution to E (aqueous sodium carbonate provided)
( 1⁄2 𝑚𝑘) ( 1𝑚𝑘)
d) Add the piece of magnesium ribbon provided
( 1⁄2 𝑚𝑘)
(1𝑚𝑘)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
232/1
PHYSICS
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES:
1) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
2) Answer all the questions both in section A and B in the spaces provided below each question
3) All workings must be clearly shown; marks may be awarded for correct steps even if the
answers are wrong.
4) Mathematical tables and silent electronic calculators may be used. Take g = 10m/s2
For Examiners’ Use Only
SECTION QUESTION MAX SCORE CANDIDATE’SSCORE
A 1 - 10 25
B 11 11
12 10
13 10
14 13
15 11
TOTAL 80

SECTION A (25 MARKS)

Answer questions in this section.
1. The figure below shows part of a vernier callipers when the jaws are closed without an
object in between the jaws.
a) State the zero error of the vernier callipers. (1mk)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) A student used the same vernier calipers to measure the diameter of a test tube of actual
diameter 2.15cm. What was the reading shown by the vernier callipers? (2mks)
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2. The diagram below shows a bimetallic wheel whose diameter is not affected by
changes in temperature. Briefly explain how the diameter of the wheel remains unchanged as
the temperature increases. (3mks)

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3. The figure below shows a pith ball being lifted into a funnel end of a blower.
Explain this observation (2mks)
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4. A uniform meter rule of mass 40g is pivoted at the 60cm mark and held horizontal
with a vertical rope as shown below. Determine the tension in the rope. (3 mks)

5. A uniform mixture consists of 30cm3 of water and 40cm3 of ethanol. If the densities of
water and ethanol are 1 g/cm3 and 0.85 g/cm3 respectively. Calculate the density of the
mixture. (3mks)
6. Water flows through a narrow pipe of radius 6cm connected to another pipe of radius
9mm. If the speed of water in the narrow pipe is 3mIs, determine the speed of water in the
wider section. (3mks)
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7. State one way of making the surface tension of a liquid stronger. (1mk)
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8. A car undergoes uniform retardation from 36km/h covering a distance of 25m.

Calculate its deceleration (2mks)
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9. A constant mass of hydrogen occupies a volume of 4.0 cm3 at a pressure of 2.0 x 105 Pa and a
temperature of 288K. Calculate the volume of this gas at a pressure of 1.6x 105 Pa when the
temperature is 125K. (3mks)

10. The figure below shows the change in volume of a liquid in a measuring cylinder
when an irregular solid is immersed in it.
Given that the mass of the solid is 540g, determine the density of the solid in g/cm3. (2 mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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SECTION B (55 MARKS)
Answer ALL questions in this section.
11. a) A machine is a device that enables work to be done more easily and
conveniently. State any two ways in which a machine makes work easier. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Figure 7 shows a wheel and axle being used to raise a load W by applying an effort E.
The radius of the wheel is R and of the axle is r.
R
i) Show that the velocity ratio (V.R) of this machine is given by (3 Marks)
r
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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ii) Given that r = 5cm and R = 50cm, determine the effort required to
raise a load of 200N if the efficiency of the machine is 90%. (3 mks)
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c) An airtight flask containing a gas is connected to a mercury manometer. The levels of

mercury in the two limbs of the manometer are as shown in the diagram below.
Calculate the pressure of the gas (Density of mercury = 1.36 x 104 kg/m3 and atmospheric
pressure =
1.0 x105 N/m2) (3mks)
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12. a) State the law of flotation. (1 mk)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) A block of glass of mass 0.25kg floats in mercury of density 1.36 x 10 4kgm-3.

What volume of the glass lies under the surface of mercury? (3 mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) A steady force of 3000N is applied to stop a car of mass 1500Kg moving at a

velocity of 40m/s. How long does the vehicle take to stop? (3 mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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d) A lift car carries 16 passengers of total mass 1200 Kg. Calculate the force
exerted on the lift floor when the lift accelerates upwards at 1.5 m/s2. (3mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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13. a) Define a radian (1mk)
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b) Three masses are placed on a rotating table at distances 6cm, 9cm and 12cm respectively
from the centre of rotation. When the frequency of rotation is varied it is noted that each mass slides
off at a different frequency of rotation of the table. The table below shows the frequency at which
each mass slides off.
Radius, r (cm) 12 9 6
Sliding off frequency (rev/s) 0.5 0.8 1.1

i) State two factors that determine the frequency at which each mass slides off. (2 marks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) Oil is now poured on the table before placing the masses. Explain the effect of
this on the frequency at which the mass slides off. (2 mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) A marked point on a rim of a wheel has a linear velocity of 11 .2m/s. If the rim
has a radius of 0.8m, calculate;
i) The angular velocity of the point (3 mks)
ii) The centripetal acceleration. (2 mks)
14. (a) What is meant by specific latent heat of Vaporization? (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) In an experiment to determine the specific latent heat of vaporization of water, steam at
100°C was passed into water contained in a well lagged copper calorimeter.
The following measurements were made:
Mass of calorimeter = 50g
Initial mass of water =70g

Initial temperature of water = 5°C
Final mass of water + Calorimeter + condensed steam = 123g
Final temperature of mixture =30°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200Jkg-1k-1
Specific heat capacity of copper =390J kg-1k-1.
Determine the
(i) Mass of condensed steam (2mks)
(ii) Heat gained by water and calorimeter. (3mks)
(c) Given that L is the specific latent heat of vaporization of steam
(i) Write an expression for the heat given out by steam. (1 mk)
(ii) Determine the value of L (3mks)

(d) 500g of water at 20°C is mixed with 200g of water at 55°C Find the final temperature of
the mixture. (3mks)
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15. a) State Hooke’s law. (1mk)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) The graph shows how extension e of a helical spring varied with load, hanging on it.
Determine from the graph, the proportionality constant of the spring. (3mks)

c)State two factors that affect the proportionality constant of a helical spring. (2mks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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d) Two springs Q and R have proportionality constants 20Nm-1 and 25Nm-1 respectively.
Q weighs 0.2 N while the weight of R is negligible. The two springs are arranged to support a
load of 3.ON as shown in the diagram below.
Determine the extension in
i) Q (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) R (2mks)
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
232/2
PHYSICS
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HRS
Instructions
 Write your name, admission number, class, signature and date of examination in the spaces provided at
the top of the page.
 This paper consists of two sections A and B.
 Answer all the questions in the two sections in the spaces provided after each question.
 Electronic calculators and mathematical tables may be used.
SECTION QUESTION MAXIMUMMARKS CANDIDATE’SSCORE
A 1 – 12 25
13 10
14 10
15 11
B 16 8
17 8
18 9
TOTAL 80

1. Determine the number of images formed when an object is placed between two plane mirrors
inclined at an angle of 200 to each other. (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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2. State and explain what will be observed when a wire is connected between a positively
charged electroscope and uncharged electroscope. (2 marks)
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3. Figure shows an electrical circuit including two switches S1 and S2 and three identical lamps
L1, L2, L3.

(i) Compare the brightness of L1 and L2 when switch S1 is closed. (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii) State what will be observed when all the switches are closed (1 mark)
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4. (a) The figure below shows a horse shoe electromagnet. Determine the polarity
at the ends A and B. (1 mark)
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(b) Two steel needles are placed at the poles A and B state and explain what happens to
the needles. (2 marks)

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5. An object 5cm tall is placed 20cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 15cm. Using a
ray diagram and the grid below, determine the distance of the image from the object.
(2 marks)
6. Figure shows a transverse wave travelling along the x-axis

y
(
c
m
)

If the time taken by the wave to move from O to A is 0.13 seconds determine the;
(i) Frequency of the wave. (1 mark)

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(ii) Speed of the wave. (2 marks)

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7. (i) An optical fibre provides an efficient way of transmitting light energy. State
and explain the property of light behind its functioning. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii) State the advantage of optical fibre over ordinary cables. (1 mark)
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8. The graph below shows how the terminal voltage V of a certain battery varies with the current
I being drawn from the battery
Given that E = I (R+r)
From the graph determine the
I. internal resistance r of the battery. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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II. e.m.f E of the battery. (1 mark)

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9. Arrange the following radiation in the order of their increasing energy given the radiations
below and their wavelengths. (1 mark)

Type of radiation Yellow light Gamma rays Radio waves Micro wave
Wave length (m) 3.0 x 10-7 3 x 10-14 300 3 x 10-3
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10. State Lenz’s law. (1 mark)
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11. A consumer has the following appliances operating in his house for the time
indicated in a day.
 Two 60W, 250V bulbs for 30minutes
 One 1000W, 250V fridge for 10hours
 One 3KW, 250V heater for 2 hours
Calculate:
(a) Total power used in kwh in 30 days assuming that power consumption per day is the
same. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(b) Cost of electricity consumed in 30 days if 1 unit cost sh.1.50 (1 mark)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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12. The diagram below shows water ripples generated in a ripple tank moving from deep
to shallow end.
Sketch on the same diagram the refracted waves. (1 mark)
13. (a) Figure shows an experimental set up consisting of a mounted lens L, a screen
S, a meter rule and a candle.
L
c
a S
n
d
l
e
Metre rule

(i) Describe how the setup may be used to determine the focal length f of the lens.
(5 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii) State the reason why the setup would not work if the lens was replaced with a
diverging lens. (1 mark)
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(b) (i) A real object of height 1 cm placed 5cm from a converging lens forms a virtual
image 10cm from the lens (i) determine the focal length of the lens. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii) On the grid provided draw to scale the ray diagram for the setup to show how
the image is formed. (2 marks)
14. (a) State one factor that affects the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor.
(1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) The figure below shows three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 connected in parallel to a
battery V.

Show that the effective capacitance CT is given by CT = C1 +C2+C3 (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………
(c) The figure below shows a circuit for charging a capacitor

S

(i) State what is observed on the following when the switch S is closed
I. the milliammeter (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. the voltmeter (1 mark)
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(ii) Explain how the capacitor works. (2 marks)
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(iii) State the purpose of the resistor R. (1 mark)
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(iv) Sketch the graph of voltage V (y-axis) against time t when the switch is
closed. (2 marks)

15. (a) State two factors that affect photo electric effects. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………
(b) Define the following terms. (2 marks)
(i) work function (Wo)
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(ii) threshold frequency (o)
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………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Light beam was radiated onto a metal surface in an experiment and the
results obtained were used to plot a graph of stopping potential Vs against frequency f
of the radiation as shown

From the graph determine:-
(i) the threshold wavelength o (2 marks)
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(ii) Planck’s constant h given that
hf = hfo + eVs e = 1.6 x 10-19c

c = 3.0 x 108m/s (2 marks)
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(iii) work function Wo (in eV) (2 marks)
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(iv) Draw on the same axis a graph for a metal of lower work function.
(1 mark)
16. (a) With the time base switched off the trace shown below was observed in a
C.R.O. State the nature of the p.d applied and state to which plate it was applied.
(1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
(b) With the time base switched on the trace shown below was observed in a C.R.O. State
the nature of the p.d applied and state to which plate it was applied.
(2 marks)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
(c) How can a radiographer increase the;
(i) intensity (1 mark)
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(ii) energy of x-rays produced by an x-ray tube. (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………
(d) Calculate wavelength of x-rays whose energy is 9.5eV given that

c = 3.0 x 108m/s, h = 6.63 x 10-34JS and 1eV = 1.6 x 10-19J. (3 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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17. (a) The diagram below shows a junction diode. Complete the diagram to show
how the diode can be connected in a reverse bias mode. (1 mark)
(b) Explain how an n-type semi-conductor is formed. (1 mark)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(c) (i) Define half-life of a radioactive material. (1 mark)
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(ii) Figure below shows a graph of variation of the number of atoms of a certain
radioactive material with time.
Determine the half-life of the material. (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………
(iii) Cobalt -60 is a radioactive isotope of half-life 5.25years. What fraction

of the original atoms in a sample will have decayed after 21 years?

(3 marks)
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18. (a) Distinguish between transverse waves and longitudinal waves. (1 mark)
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(b) A ship in an ocean sends out an ultra sound whose echo is received after 3 seconds. If
the wavelength of the ultra sound in water is 7.5cm and the frequency of the
transmitter is 20 KHz; determine the depth of the ocean.
(3 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(c) Figure shows water waves of different wavelengths incident on identical

apertures A and B.

Complete the diagrams to show the patterns of the waves beyond the aperture in each
case. (2 marks)
(e) Figure shows two speakers S1 and S2 which produce sound of the same frequency
they are placed equidistant from a line AB and a line PQ (PQ is perpendicular to line AB.
A student walking from A to B hears alternating loud and soft sounds. Explain why at some
points the sound heard is loud. (2 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(i) State the nature of the sound the student hears if he walks along line PQ.
(1 mark)
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THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
PHYSICS
PAPER 3
CONFIDENTIAL
The following apparatus should be provided for the Physics practical paper
Question one
You are provided with the following:
 2 new dry cells size D

 A cell holder
 A switch
 A millimeter of range 0 to 1 mA
 A capacitor labeled C (2200µF)
 8 connecting wires; at least four with crocodile clips on one end
 A stopwatch
 A carbon resistor labeled R ( 4.7KΩ)

Question Two
You are provided with the following;
 a rectangular glass block of dimensions; 9.6cm X 6.0cm X 2.4cm (Tolerance + or –

0.2cm)
 4 optical pins
 2 thumb pins
 a soft board
 a plain paper

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
232/3
PHYSICS PAPER 3
(PRACTICAL)
TIME: 2 ½ hours
Instructions
 Write your name, index number and admission number in the spaces provided above.
 Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
 Answer ALL questions in the spaces provided in the question paper.
 You are supposed to spend the first 15 minutes of the 2 ½ hrs allowed for this paper reading the
whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
 Marks are given for a clear record of the observations actually made, their suitability, accuracy and
the use made of them.
 Candidates are advised to record their observations as soon as they are made.
 Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC mathematical tables may be used except
where stated otherwise.
For Examiner’s Use Only
Question one
You are provided with the following:
 2 new dry cells size D

 A cell holder

 A switch
 A millimeter of range 0 to 1 mA
 A capacitor labeled C
 8 connecting wires; at least four with crocodile clips on one end
 A stopwatch
 A carbon resistor labeled R
Proceed as follows
a. Connect the circuit as shown in the figure 1below, where P and Q are crocodile clips.
b. Close the switch S
c. Name the process which takes place when the switch S is closed
………………………………………………………………. (1 mark)
d. Connect the crocodile clips P and Q. Observe and record the highest reading of the millimeter
Io
………………………………………………………………. (1 mark)
e. Open the switch S and at the same time start the stopwatch to measure the time taken for the
current to decrease to four fifth the value of Io i.e. 4/5 Io. Record your value in the table 1.
f. Close the switch S for a second time and observe the deflection in the millimeter. (the pointer
should rise back to the same initial value Io)

g. Repeat part (b) for other values of current as shown in the table 1 below. (8 marks)
Current I 4 3 2 1 2 1 1
/5 Io /4 /3 /2 /5 /3 /4
(mA) Io Io Io Io Io Io
Your
calculated
fraction
of Io
(mA)
Time t (s)
h. Plot a graph of Current I (y – axis)(mA) against time t (s) (5 marks)

i. From your graph, find W the value of I when t = 10s. (2 marks)

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j. Given that A = 10W, determine the value of A. (2 marks)
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k. Determine the voltage across R at t = 10s given that R = 4.7kΩ (1 mark)
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Question Two
You are provided with the following;
 a rectangular glass block
 4 optical pins
 2 thumb pins
 a soft board
 a plain paper
Proceed as follows:

(a) Place the glass block on the plain paper with one of the largest face upper most. Trace round
the glass block using a pencil as shown below.
(b) Remove the glass block and construct a normal at B. Construct an incident ray AB of angle
of incidence, i = 200.
(c) Measure the breadth b of the glass block (1 mark)
……………………………………………………………
(c) Replace the glass block and trace the ray ABCD using the optical pins.

(d) Remove the glass block and draw the path of the ray ABCD using a pencil.
(e) Measure the length L and record it in the table below
Angle L L2 1 Sin2i
(cm- 2)
𝐿2
i0 (cm) (cm) 2
20
30
40
50
60
70
(6 marks)
(f) Repeat the procedure above for the angles of incidence given.
1
(g) Calculate the values of and Sin2 I; and record in the table above.
𝐿2

1
(h) Plot a graph of (y-axis) against Sin2i. (5 marks)
𝐿2

(i) Calculate the gradient S of the graph (3 marks)
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1 1 1
Given that the equation of that graph is; = − Sin 2 𝑖 +
𝐿2 0.1𝑛2 𝑏2 𝑏2
(j) Determine the value of n (3 marks)
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(k) Present your work sheet; attached to the exam paper (2 mark)
THIS IS THE LAST PRINTED PAGE

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
443/1
AGRICULTURE
Paper1
Time: 2 Hours
•
Write your name and Index Number in the spaces provided above.
•
Sign and write the date of examination in the space provided above
•
This paper consists of THREE section A,B and C.
•
Answer ALL the questions in section in sections A and B.
•
Answer any two questions from section C.
SECTION QUESTION MAXIMUM CANDIDATES
SCORE
A 1-19 30
B 20-26 20
C 27-29 20
20

SECTION A ( 30 MARKS)
Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided.

1. a) State three ways by which agriculture contributes to national development.(1 ½ mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) State two effects of high level of Education and technology on agricultural production.
(1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
2. Name two insect pests that attack sorghum in the field. ( 1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. State two conditions when opportunity costs are zero. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. State four conditions limiting shifting cultivation. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………..................
5 a) State three reasons for practicing grafting in citrus production (1/ ½ mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) Give the method used in breaking seed dormancy in the following crop;
i) Calliandra ( ½ mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
..…………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii) Rice
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
..…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Name two ways by which the PH of a soil is raised. (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. State four reasons why organic matter is necessary in the soil (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. State two disadvantages of surface irrigation. (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................

9. State two advantages of mixed pasture. ( 1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
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10. Mention four types of soil erosion water. ( 1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. State two conditions for maximum efficiently of herbicides. ( 1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. State two functions of polythene sheet when used as mulch material. (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. State four principals of cooperative societies. In Kenya (2mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Differentiate between coppicing and pinching out. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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15. State two sources of nitrogen in the soil for plants. (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. Give two benefits of possessing certificate of land ownership. ( 1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. State four ways of improving labour efficiency in the farm. ( 2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. State any two benefits of minimum tillage. ( 2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. Give one reason why each of the following nursery management practices are carried out .
i) Hardening off (1mk

…………………..……………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) Watering before transporting seedlings from the nursery bed. (1mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................

iii) Hardening in onions (1mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
SEC B (20MARKS)
Answer all the questions in this section in its spaces provided.
20. The diagram below shows an experiment set up using soil types A, B and C and observations
made after 24 hours.
i) What is the experiment above designed to study? (½ mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) Name the three soil types A, B, and C (1 ½ mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
iii) What is the characterizes textures of soil types A and C? ( 1mk)

C
iv) State how a farmer would improve the structure of soil type A
( ½ mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
20. Below is a diagram of a bird which is a crop pest.
i) Identify the pest. ( ½ mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) State three ways by which the bird causes loss in crops (1 ½ mks)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
iii) State TWO methods that can be used in the control of the pest.
(1mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................

22. Below is a diagram of a tomato plant.
i) Identify the practice illustrated ( ½ mk)
…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) Describe the procedure followed in spraying the crops with a fungicide in power
form, water and a knapsack sprayer. (1 ½ mks)
…………………..………………………………………….……………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………...................
…………………..……………………………………………………………………….….
iii) Name one fungal diseases that can be controlled in the crop using the procedure above.
( ½ mk)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
iv) State two safety measures that shoulder be taken while spraying the crops with a
fungicides. (1mk)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….....................
23. A farmer can combine dairy meal and home made fees in feeding dairy cattle.
Study the table below answer Questions that following.
Dairy meal Home made Marginal Rate of
(kg) feed ( Kg) Substitution
1 48 O
2 39 V
3 32 7
4 27 W
5 23 4
6 21 X
7 20 1
8 19 Y
i) Given the information above, Calculate the marginal rate of substitution and give
values of V, W, X, and Y. (2mks)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) Given that the price of dairy meal is Ksh 8.00 per kg. and that of home made feeds
is Kshs 2/kg, calculate the least cost contribution. (1 ½ mks)
……………..……………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………........................
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
24. Given that at a price of Ksh 2000 per bag 20 bags of maize are demanded but
when the price changes to Kshs 1800 /bag, 22 bags are demanded.
Calculated the Elasticity of demand. ( Show your working) (1 ½ mks)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
ii) What type of elasticity of demand is this in 24 (i) above? ( ½ mk)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................
25. The diagram below is a presentation of a cross section through a compost heap.
i) Name the parts labeled O,F,G,H and J (2 ½ mks)
E……………………………………………………………………………………………...
F……………………………………………………………………………………………...
G……………………………………………………………………………………………..
H……………………………………………………………………………………………
J………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Give importance of the parts labeled J, H and G. (1 ½ mk)
J………………………………………………………………………………………….
H………………………………………………………………………………………….
G………………………………………………………………………………………….
26. The diagram below illustrates a weed.
i) Identify the weed ( ½ mk)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
ii) State one competitive ability of the weed illustrate above. ( ½ mk)
……..…………………..…………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………….....................

SECTION C
Answer any two questions from this section in the spaces provided after question 29.
27. a) Explain five factors that influence soil productivity. ( 10mks)
b) Outline five factors that a farmer would consider before deciding on the type of
irrigation in crop production.
c) Describe five qualities of the mother plant should be considered when selecting
vegetative materials for planting. ( 5mks)
28. a) List seven benefits of using organic mater for mulching. ( 7mks)
b) Describe the field production of Napier grass under the following sub- headings
(i) Planting (3mks)
(ii) Fertilizer and manure (3mks) iii) Utilization (3mks)

c) Describe the procedure followed when transplanting tree seedlings from a bare
root nursery bed. ( 4mks)
29. a) Explain four agriculture practices which pollute water. (8mk)
b) Explain eight factors that determine the spacing of a crop. (8mks)
c) State four precautions one should take when harvesting coffee.

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
443/2
AGRICULTURE
Paper 2
Time: 2 Hours
1. Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
2. This paper consists of three sections; A, B and C
3. Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above
4. Answer all the questions in sections A and B
5. Answer any two questions from section C
6. Answers should be written in the spaces provided.
Section Questions Maximum Score Candidate’s score
A 1 – 16 30
B 17 – 19 20
C 20
20
90

SECTION A
Answer all questions in the space provided.
1. Name four causes of stress in a flock of layers (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. State two maintenance practices of a cold chisel (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Suggest two factors that can lead to conception failure after a female cow has been served.
(1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Give two hormones that influence milk let down (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Suggest three factors that make embryo transplant unpopular with many livestock
Farmers (1 ½ mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Give four reasons why boran cattle are more suitable for beef production under
Kenya’s ranch conditions than exotic beef cattle (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. State four factors that may lead to culling in dairy cattle (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Give functional difference between the following tools
a) Cross-cut saw and a rip saw (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Spirit level and a plumb bob (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) Give four importance of breeding records (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Give four control measures of a liver flukes in livestock (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. State three factors which influence the variation of the rate of respiration in various
farm animals (1 ½ mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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11. List four non-chemical methods of controlling ticks in cattle (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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12. a) Give two roles of a queen bee in a colony (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give two signs of parturition in a doe (1mk)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Differentiate between a roughage and a concentrate feed in livestock production

(2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Give four reasons why dehorning is done in livestock (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. State any four characteristics of the laudrace breed of pigs (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………


Answer all questions in the space provided.
17. Study the illustration of fences below and answer the questions that follow
a) Name the type of fences illustrated above (2mks)
X…………………………………………………..
Y…………………………………………………..
b) Name the correct tool used in maintenance of fence (1mk)

Y
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) State three advantages that fence Y may have over fence X (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. Study the chicken condition illustrated below and answers the questions that follow
a) Identify the deficiency nutrient responsible for the condition above (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give four functions of vitamins in livestock production (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Below is a diagram representing the reproductive system in poultry. Study it and
answer the questions.

a) Name the parts labeled (3mks)

A……………………………………………………….
X……………………………………………………….
Y……………………………………………………….
b) Name two substances added to the egg at section labeled Y (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) How long does it take the egg to stay at section labeled X? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Study the illustration of a carburetor below and answer the questions
a) Identify the parts labeled (3mks)
A………………………………………………
B………………………………………………
C………………………………………………
b) State two functions of the carburetor above (2mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) Identify the type of fuel system above (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
SECTION C
Answer Any two questions in this section

21 a) Discuss East coast Fever disease under the following sub-headings
i) casual organism (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Symptoms of attack (5mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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iii) Control measures (3mks)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) Apart from the disease in (20a) above name other two diseases transmitted
by ticks (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) Describe the life cycle of a three host tick (8mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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22. a) Outline the factors to consider when planning for the construction of a poultry
house. (8mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) State desirable physical characteristics which should be considered when selecting a gilt for
breeding (8mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) State the factors influencing the choice of building materials (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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23. a) State any four causes of overheating in a water cooled engine (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Describe the maintenance practices to be carried out in a cooling system of a tractor

(8mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c) Explain the limitations of a tractor power in farm mechanization (8mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
565/1
BUSINESS STUDIES
Paper 1
Time: 2 Hours
1. Write your name and index No. in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer all the questions in the spaces provided

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
marks
Question 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
marks

1. State the characteristics of human wants that suit the following statement (4mks)
Statement Characteristics
a) wants are so many
compared to resources
b) Once satisfied some
wants are left again and again
c) satisfaction of a given
want gives rise to another
e) Everybody needs them in one
form or another
2. Yator and Korir have been trading partners.Yator decided to breakaway from the
partnership and commence his own business. State four benefits that he will derive from the
undertaking. (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. For each of the following accounts title, Indicate whether it is real, nominal or personal (4mks)
Account title Account type

a) Waswa, a debtor
b) Commission received
c) Bank
d)Purchases

4. Highlight four reasons why a country would like to know the structure of it’s
population (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Identify four circumstances under which communication may be in effectiv (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Mention five reasons why M-Pesa is becoming a very popular means of payment in
Kenya(4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The following diagram shows demands and supply carve of commodity.
State four things that will happen if the supply of the commodity is increased while demand
remains constant (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Highlight four factors that contribute to demand pull inflation (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Ukweli enterprises has a working capital of sh.200,000 and a current ratio of

3:1.Calculate
(i) Current assets (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Current liabilities (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Highlight four circumstances under which a manufacturer would prefer to sell his
products directly to consumers instead of middlemen
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Highlight four uses of national income statistics to any country (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Outline four measures which the government can take to encourage location of firms
in an area (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. On 1.1.09 the cash book of Kimende traders Cash and Bank balances of sh.3,500 and
sh.20,000 respectively. The following transactions took place in the month.
Jan 6, Cash sales sh.12,500
15, Receives a cheque of sh.45,000 from a debtor after deducting a 10% discount.
31, Paid a creditor sh.28,500 after deducting 5%discount
31, Banked all cash leaving a balance of sh.100 in the cash till
Prepare a three column cash book. (4mks)

14. Kenya has been hard hit by H.e.p shortages in the recent past. State four alternative
energy sources which should be promoted to meet the following demand (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Outline four circumstances under which a country may engage in trade restriction (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Outline four demerits of an indirect tax (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The following assets and liabilities belong to Mumbi as at 31.21.08
Stock sh. 90,000
Land sh. 130,000
Creditors sh. 65,000
a) Calculate capital (1mk)

b) In Jan, 2009 stock costing shy.30,000 was sold for sh.36,000 cash. Prepare a
new balance sheet as at 31.1.09. \(3mks)
18. Outline four circumstances under which a trader would use porters to transport goods. (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. For each of the following cases, identify the motives for holding money (4mks)
Case Motives
a) To meet daily transport expenses
b) To meet any unforeseen
circumstances
c) To take advantage of fall in share
prices
d) To pay for any food requirements
20. Identify four differences between a supermarket and hypermarket (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Give four instances under which an insurance company may find it necessary to re-
insure (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Highlight four reasons why a development plan is important to a country (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Tango limited wishes to promotes its products through advertising. Mention any four
ethical issues it must consider before engaging in advertising (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. State four uses of business plan (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Highlight four ways in which HIV and AIDS has adversely affected business
operations (4mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
565/2
BUSINESS STUDIES
Paper 2
Time: 2 Hours
1. Answer any five questions
2. Write your answer in the answer sheet provided
3. All questions carry equal marks

QUESTIONS
1. (a) Explain five ways by which business owner may ensure a condusive
environment for this business (10mks)
(b) Explain five ways by which the central bank may reduce the amount of money
in circulation in Kenya (10mks)
2. (a) Karemi owns a bakery in Kitale town. Explain five ways why he carried out
division of labour in the process of baking bread in his factory. (10mks)
(b) Describe five measures by which the Kenyan government can take to improve
on its balance of its payment position (10mks)
3. (a) Explain four characteristics of an underdeveloped economy. (8mks)
(b) The following trial balance belongs to Kipevu trades as at 30th June, 2004
KIPEVU TRADERS

Trial balance as at30th June 2004

Dr (shs) Cr
Stock on , (shs)
30/6/03
Ca 0 16
pit
Purchase and , 2,3,
sales
Draw ,0 0
ings
Furniture and 0,
fittings
Motor 150 ,
vehiclesand
Debtor 0,0
, ,0
creditors
Ret ,0 8
urn
Disc 0
ount and
Wages ,
salaries
R ,0
e
Insur ,5
ance
Commiss 1
ion
B ,
ca , 0
a 250 25
2,9 2,9
REQUIRED
(i) Prepare a trading profit and loss account
(ii) Prepare a balance sheet as at 30th June 2004 (12mks)

4. (a) Jilo company wishes to have its goods distributed all over the country. Advise
the company on five factors it may consider before choosing the distribution channels
(10mks)
(b) Kamwaru private company recently joined the Nairobi stock Exchange.
Describe five benefits of such a decision (10mks)
5. (a) Explain five factors that may have contributes to the slow pace in the
achievement of the East Africa community (10mks)
(b) Wako Limited operators as a monopolist. Explain five factors that may have
made the firm acquire monopoly power. (10mks)
6. (a) Discuss five circumstances under which an insurance contract may be

terminated (10mks)
(b) Explain five problems that consumers may encounter as they try to satisfy their wants
(10mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
313/1
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Paper 1
2 ½ Hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES.
1. This paper consists of six questions.
2. Answer any five questions in the answer booklet provided.
3. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain as indicated and that no
questions are missing.
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6
Marks

QUESTIONS
1. a) State Seven literacy forms used in the writing of the Bible (7mks)
b) Name Eight Historical books in the Old Testament (8mks)
c) With reference to the Genesis stories of creation in Chapter 1 and 2, outline the
attributes of God (5mks)
2. a) Outline Six Abraham’s act of faith in God. (7mks)
b) Give Four differences between the Jewish circumcision practice and the traditional
African circumcision. (8mks)

c) Explain ways in which the Israelites worshipped God in the wilderness (5mks)
3. a) State Seven reasons against Kingship in Israel (6mks)

b) Outline Seven achievements of Kin Solomon (7mks)
c) State lessons Christians can learn from the work of Prophet Elijah (6mks)
4. a) State the similarities between the traditional African prophets and the Old
Testament Prophets (7mks)
b) Outline the characteristics of Amos’ message of judgment to Christians (6mks)
c) Explain the teachings of prophet Amos about the day of the Lord. (7mks)
5. a) Explain the evils Jeremiah condemned in his Temple sermon (8mks)

b) Explain Four of Jeremiah symbolic acts related to Hope and restoration. (8mks)
c) What lessons do Christians learn from the experiences of Nehemiah (5mks)
6. a) Outline the importance of Kinship system in Traditional African Society

(7mks)

b) State the responsibilities of the living to the ancestors in the African Traditional
community. (8mks)
c) Explain Five roles of elders in the traditional African Communities (5mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
313/2
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Paper 2
2 ½ Hours
1. This paper consists of six questions.
2. Answer any Five questions in the answer sheets provided.
3. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain as indicated and that no
questions are missing.
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6
Marks

1. a) State the message of Angel Gabriel to Zachariah during the annunciation of the
birth of John the Baptist. (8mks)
b) Give Five similarities between the annunciation of the birth of Jesus and John
the Baptist (5mks)
c) How do Christians prepare for the coming of the messiah. (7mks)
2. a) State Seven teachings of John the Baptist about the messiah. (7mks)
b) Describe the call of the first disciple in Luke 5 : 1 – 11 (7mks)

c) Identity methods used by Jesus to spread the Good news. (6mks)
3. a) State the teaching of Jesus on eschatology. Luke 2 : 5 – 38. (8mks)
b) Outline Five evidence to the resurrection of Jesus. (5mks)
c) Explain the importance of the Lords Supper to the Christian today. (7mks)
4. a) Describe the unity of believers as a Bride. (7mks)

b) Identify the elements of the fruits of the Holy Spirit. (6mks)
c) Explain the causes of disunity in the church today. (7mks)
5. a) Explain Six Christian teaching on human sexuality. (6mks)

b) State reasons why Christians work. (7mks)
c) Explain cause of child labour in Kenya today. (7mks)
6. a) Explain Jesus teaching on wealth (7mks)

7. b) State Seven rights of employers. (7mks)
c) Outline ways in which leisure is misused in the society today.
(6mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
311/1
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT

Paper 1
Time: 2 ½ Hours
1. This paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
2. Answer ALL the questions from section A, ANY THREE questions from section B and
ANY TWO questions from section C.
3. ALL answers MUST be written in the answer booklet provided.
4. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed
as indicated and that no question is missing.

SECTION A
Answer ALL questions in this section
1. Identify the main pre-historic site in western Kenya (1mk)
2. Identify two reasons for the migration of the Eastern Cushites into Kenya (2mks)
3. Give the two socio-economic sub divisions of the Maasai community in pre-colonial
Kenya (2mks)
4. State two factors which facilitated the coming of the early visitors to the Kenyan coast
(2mks)
5. Give one reason which led to the decline of Gedi during the 15th1 century (1mk)
6. State the main reason why Arabs were hated by the people of the interior parts of
Kenya (1mk)
7. Give two provisions of the Anglo-German treaty of 1886 (2mks)
8. Give two reasons why Imperial British East African Company (IBEACO.) failed to
administer the British East Africa Protectorate (2mks)
9. State one problem faced by the independent churches and schools during the colonial
period (1mk)
10. Identify any two characteristics of early political movements formed in Kenya before
1939 (2mks)
11. Who represented Central Kenya in the legislative council in 1957 elections?(1mk)
12. State two roles played by women in the struggle for independence in Kenya (2mks)
13. Identify one way through which Islam was spread in Kenya (1mk)
14. Give one non military function of the Kenyan armed forces (1mk)
15. Identify the parliamentary committee that deals with the constitutional affairs in Kenya
(1mk)
16. Name two ex-officio members of the Local Authorities (2mks)
17. State the main reason for post election violence in Kenya by the end of 2007
(1mk)

SECTION B (3OMARKS)
Attempt ANY THREE questions
18. a) Identify five impacts of the migration and settlement of the highland Bantus
into Kenya (5mks)
b) Describe the political organization of the mijikenda in the pre-colonial Kenya
(10mks)
19. a) Give five reasons why Seyyid Said transferred his capital from Muscat in Oman
to Zanzibar in 1840 (5mks)
b) Describe five ways through which Seyyid Said encouraged the development of
Plantation Agriculture (10mks)
20. a) Give five reasons for British occupation of Kenya in the 19th century(5mks)
b) Explain five results of the Agikuyu mixed reaction to the British invasion of
Kenya (10mks)
21. a) Outline the pillars of Nyayoism (3mks)

b) Describe six ways in which the spirit of Nyayoism has promoted development
in Kenya (l2mks)
SECTION C (30MARKS)
Attempt ANY TWO questions
22. (a) Identify five ways in which education promotes national unity in Kenya(5mks)
(b) What is the importance of national integration to the people of Kenya?(10mks)
23. a) Give three characteristics of human rights (3mks)
(b) Explain six reasons why respect for human rights is important (12mks)
24 a) Identify five challenges the government faces in its efforts to raise the government
revenue (5mks)
b) Explain five reasons why the government of Kenya normally prepares a National Budget
(l0mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
311/2
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT

Paper 2
Time: 2 ½ Hours
1. This paper consists of three SECTIONS A, B and C.
2. Answer ALL questions in SECTION A, three questions in SECTION B and Two
questions in SECTION C.
3. Answers to all questions MUST be in the answer booklets provided.
as indicated and that no question is missing.
SECTION A. (25 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions from this section.

1. Name the earliest form of art by early man. (1 mk)
2. State the contribution of iron-working to the rise of kingdoms in the pre-colonial
period (2mks)
3. Name two fighting tactics adopted by Samori Toure during the Franco-Madinka war
(2mks)
4. Identify the first Senegalese to participate in the French chamber of deputies during
the pre- colonial period. (1 mk)
5. State two functions of the ancient city of Athens (2mks)
6. Define Pan-Africanism. (lmk)
7. State one way in which France was affected by the Franco-Prussian war of 1871
(1mk)
8. State one way through which the Europeans maintained peace among themselves
during the partition of Africa.
(1 mk)
9. Name two permanent members of the security council of the United Nations.
(2mks)
10. Identify any two types of government. (2mks)
11. State two demands of the Austrian government towards Bosnia after the assassination
of Franz Ferdinand. (2mks)
12. Mention two factors that make the camel a good pack animal. (2mks)
13. State the main objective of the Marshall plan after the second world war (1mk)
14. Name the body in-charge of election in the United States of America. (1mk)
15 State two pillars of the two pyramid policy as used in Southern Rhodesia during the colonial
period. (2mks)
16. Apart from Nelson Mandela name any two South African nationalists who were jailed in
the Rivonia Trial of 1964 (2mks)

SECTION B. (45 MARKS)

Answer ANY THREE questions from this section in the answer booklet provided.
17. a). State FIVE reasons behind the success of early Egyptian agriculture. (5mks)
b). Explain FIVE ways archeologists and paleontologists discover a historical site. (10mks)
18. a). Mention THREE impact of industrial revolution on urbanization.
(3mks)
b). Explain the social and economic factors that led to the decline of Tran-Saharan trade
by the end of I 5th century (12mks)
19. a). Give THREE limitation of using cell phones (3mks)
b). Explain SIX social effects of Tele communication today. (12mks)
20. a). State THREE reasons that made the Lozi to collaborate with the British.
(3mks)
b). Explain SIX reforms made by the German’s administration after the Majimaji rebellion in
the Southern Tanganyika. (12mks)
SECTION C (30 MARKS)
Answer ANY TWO questions from this section

21. a). Give FIVE factors that led to the growth of Asante kingdom during the pre-
colonial period. (5mks)
b). Describe the social organization of the Asante during the pie-colonial period. (10mks)
22. a). State THREE reasons for the collapse of the league of nations (3mks)
b). Explain SIX political results of the Second World War. (12mks)
23. a). State FIVE importance of Federal government in the United States of America.
(5 mks)
b). Explain FIVE political challenges facing the democratic republic of Congo since
independence. (l0mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
312/1
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 1
Time: 2 ¾ HOURS
a)
This paper has Two sections: A and B
b)
Answer all the question in section A.
c)
In section B answer question 6 and any other two questions
d)
All answer must be written in the answer booklet provided

SECTION A(25 marks)

Answer all the question this section.
1. (a) Name three transitional zone of the atmosphere (3mks)

(b) Give two factors that cause variation in the radiations reaching the earth’s
surface 2mks)
2. (a) (i) Define an earth tremor (1mk)
(ii) Name two characteristics s – waves generated by an earthquake (2mks)
(iii) State two effects of earth quakes on the physical environment (2mks)
3. (a) The diagram below shows a river capture. Name the parts marked K and L
(2mks)
(b) Outline three ways through which a gorge is formed (3mks)

4. (a) State two causes of vertical movement of ocean water (2mks)
(b) Identify three features found on the ocean floor (3mks)
5. (a) Distinguish between mass wasting and mass movement (2mks)
(b) Name three processes of chemical weathering (3mks)

SECTION B (75 marks)

Answer question 6 and any other question from this section.
6. Study the map of NKUBU (1:50,000) sheet 122/1 provided and answer the following
questions.
(a) (i) What feature is found at grid reference 564863? (1mk)
(ii) What is the direction of Igadance forest (grid reference 475870) from
Nkuba divisional Headquarters? (1mk)
(iii) Name three human – made features found in grid square 5184.
(3mks)
(iv) What is the vertical interval of the map? (1mk)
(b) (i) Using a vertical scale of 1 cm to represent 50m, draw a cross section from grid
reference560980. (5mks)
(ii) On the cross – section mark and label the following:
. A road
. A river
. A swamp (3mks)
(iii) Calculate the vertical exaggeration of the cross – section. (2mks)
(c) Citing evidence from the map explain the reason why the area is suitable for
coffee farming (6mks)
(d) Describe the relief of the area covered by the map. (3mks)
7. (a) (i) What is a rock? (2mks)

(ii) Describe three ways through which sedimentary rocks are formed. (6mks)
(b) Describe the process through which sedimentary rocks change to metamorphic
rocks (4mks)
(c) Give examples of each of the following igneous rocks
(i) Plutonic rock (1mk)
(ii) Hypabyssal rock (1mk)
(iii) Volcanic rock (1mk)

(d) Students from a secondary school were to carry out a field study of rocks within
their district
(i) Name three secondary sources of information they would use to prepare
for the field study (3mks)
(ii) State four activities they would carry out during the field study.
(4mks)
(iii) State three problems they are likely to face during the study. (3mks)
8. (a) The diagram below shows a glaciated landscape. Use it to answer the questions
that follow.
(i) Identify the feature labeled M and N (2mks)

(ii) Name two process through which feature marked N is formed. (2mks)
(iii) Describe how feature marked N is formed. (5mks)

(b) Name two types of moraine (2mks)
(ii) Explain two factors that determine the speed of ice movement (4mks)
(c) Students from a school near Mt. Kenya were planning to carry out a field study of the
glaciated features on top of the mountain
(i) State two reasons why they need to conduct a pre-visit (2mks)
(ii) Give three challenges they would likely to face during their field study
(3mks)
(iii) Give five significance of the glaciated landscape they observed during their
field study on the human activities (5mks)
9. (a) Define a desert (2mks)

(b) (i) State four types of deserts depending on the nature of their
surfaces(4mks)
(ii) Name three features in arid regions that are associated with wind deposition.
(3mks)
(c) Using well labeled diagrams describe the formation of the following resultant
features of the wind erosion
(i) Yardang (4mks)
(ii) Rock pedestal (4mks)
(d) Suppose you were to carry out a field study on desert land forms.
(i) State two objectives and one hypothesis for your study. (3mks)
(ii) Give two methods you would use to collect your data. (2mks)
(iii) State any three challenges you are likely to face during your study.
(3mks)
10. (a) The diagram below shows an artesian well.

(i) Name the parts labeled X and Y (2mks)

(ii) Explain four conditions necessary for the formation of artesian wells
(8mks)
(b) (i) State three ways in which springs form (3mks)
(ii) Explain three significance of underground water to the physical and human
environment (6mks)
(c) You have been asked to carry out a field study in a Karst landscape
(i) State two hypothesis of your study. (2mks)
(ii) Give four reasons why it is necessary to carry out a pre- visit before the
study.
(4mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
312/2
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2
Time: 2 ¾ Hours
a)
This paper has two sections. A and B.
b)
Answer ALL the questions in section A. In section B answer question 6 and any other two
questions.
c)
All answers must be written in the booklet provided.
SECTION QUESTION MAXIMUM CANDIDATE’S
MARKS SCORE
A 1–5 25
B 6-10 75
Total Score 100

SECTION A (25 marks)

Answer ALL the question in this section
1. (a) Give three reasons why road transport is used more than air transport in
East Africa. (3marks)
(b) In what two ways does Kenya benefit from air links with the rest of the
world (2marks)
(b) (a) Name two conditions that are necessary for the formation of petroleum
(2marks)
(c) List three ways in which open-cast mining effects the environment
(3marks)
2. (a) State two human activities that may lead to soil erosion (2marks)
(b) Give three reasons why it is necessary for Kenya to conserve her
environment (3marks)
3. (a) State three conditions necessary for the growing of Cocoa. (3marks)
(b) Give three economic problems experienced in Cocoa farming in Ghana.

(3marks)
4. (a) What is urbanization? (1mark)
(b) State three factors which have led to the development of Mombasa as a major
sea port in the region (3marks)

SECTION B
Answer question 6 and ANY other TWO questions from this section
6. The table below shows horticultural crops production in Kenya in the Year 2010
Crop Quantity in Tonnes
Flowers 52,500
Oranges 32,600
Tomatoes Carrots 30,300
25,400
(a) (i) Draw a divided rectangle 15cm long to represent horticultural crop production in
Kenya in the year 2010 using the data above. (8marks)
(ii) Calculate the range of the above data. (2marks)
(iii) What is the percentage of the horticultural crop with the highest
tonnage? (3marks)
(b) (i) State three advantages of using divided rectangles to represent geographical data
(3mks)
(ii) State two disadvantages of using a divided rectangle (2marks)
(c) (i) Explain four problems facing horticultural farming in Kenya (8marks)
7. (a) Name four sources of electric power other than water (4marks)
(b) List five factors that favour the location of a Hydro-electric power plant.
(5marks)
(c) Explain five ways in which Kenya has benefited from the development of the
seven forks
hydroelectric power scheme. (10marks)

(d) Explain three problems Kenya experiences as a result of over-dependence on

petroleum
(6mks)
8. (a) (i) What is Industrialization?

(1mark)
(ii) Name a town in Kenya where each of the following Industries are located
- Oil refining
(1mark)
- Paper manufacturing
(1mark)
- Motor vehicle assembly

(1mark)
(b) Explain five factors which influence the location of iron and steel industry in
the Ruhr region of Germany (10marks)
(c) (i) Other than iron and steel, name three industries located in the Ruhr
region of Germany. (3 marks)
(ii) Explain four ways in which Kenya has benefited by assembling Motor
vehicle locally (8marks)
9. (a) (i) Define International trade (2marks)
(ii) Name three major imports from Europe to Kenya (3marks)
(b) State four factors that influence external trade in Kenya. (4marks)
(c) Explain four ways through which Kenya will benefit from the renewed East
Africa Co-operation. (8marks)
(d) Explain four negative effects of international trade. (8marks)
10. (a) Explain what is meant by overpopulation (2 marks)
(b) How does Kenya’s population differ from that of Sweden (4 marks)

(c) Explain four factors that influence population distribution in Kenya (8 marks)
(d) (i) Apart from rural-rural migration, list three other types of migration in
Kenya (3marks)
(ii) Explain four causes of rural-rural migration in Kenya (8 marks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
101/1
ENGLISH
Paper 1
(Functional Skills)
Time: 2 Hours
1. Answer all questions in this question paper.
2. All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.
as indicated and that no questions are missing.
QUESTION MAXIMUM MARKS CANDIDATE’S SCORE
1 20
2 10
3 30
Total Score

1. Functional skills (20mks)
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries commission (IEBC) has advertised for recruitment
of qualified people who would like to become Registration clerks during the 2022 General
Elections. You did your Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E) in 2021 and you
are interested in the vacancies.
(a) Write an application letter in response to the above advertisement. (10mks)
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(b) Attach your comprehensive and appropriate curriculum vitae (C.V) to accompany your
application letter for the recruitment .(10Mks)
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2. Close Test (10mks)

Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.
E- learning represents a wide range of _______________(1) activities and

technologies,including distance education _____________(2) training, web-based training,
internet –based
___________(3) course-ware delivery and on-line learning and ____________________(4).
It represents the total integration of ______________(5), instructor - led,and real time training
in human_____________________(6) and environment. Knowledge will no longer need to be
_________________(7)from the shelf of the training _____________________(8),brushed
off the folded dog –ears________________(9)
and reviewed E-learning is immediate and provides up-to – date________________________(10)
3. ORAL SKILLS ( 30 MKS)
A In the following sentences, the speaker made errors. Rewrite the sentences correctly
replacing the underlined words and expressions with appropriate ones to communicate
the intended meaning.(5mks)
(i) I am sorry to say , Sir Anthony, that my affluence over my niece is very
small.
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(ii) An usher will sew you to your sheet.
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(iii) You have hissed all my mystery lessons.

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(iv) He is the very pineapple of eloquence.
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(v) She loves to pedal gently round on a well – boiled icicle
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B Supply homophones to the following words. (5mks)

(i) Maize
(ii) Symbol
(iii) Wretch
(iv) Fowl
(v) But
(vi) Isle
(vii) Ail
(viii) Beer
(ix) Medal
(x) Prophet
C Read the poem below and answer the question that follow (6mks)
ANDRE
I had a dream last night , I dreamed

I had to pick a mother out.
I had to choose a father too.
At first, I wondered what to do,

There were so many there, it seemed,

Short and tall and thin and stout.
But just before I sprang awake,
I knew what parents I would take.
And this surprised and made me glad:
They were the ones I always had!
Describe the rhyme scheme of the above poem. (2mks)
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(i) What makes the above poem easy to remember? (2mks)
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(ii) Which words will you stress in line 7, and why? (2mks)
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D Mary applied for a secretarial job advertised in one of the local daily
newspapers and was short listed for an interview. How is she expected to behave
during the interview? (6mks)

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E The underlined words in the following sentences are spoken with emphasis.
Explain the
difference in meaning brought about by this. (3mks)

(i) Naomi Wanjiku won the London marathon.
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(ii) Naomi Wanjiku won the London marathon.
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(iii) Naomi Wanjiku won the London marathon
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F Underline the silent letters in the following words (2mks)
(i) Mortgage
(ii) Paradigm
(iii) Phlegm
(iv) Comb

G Below is a telephone conversation between friends. Fill in the missing parts

(3mks) Lucy: Hello, may I talk to Judy please?
Judy……………………………………………………………………………………….
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Lucy: Oh, how are you? How have been?
Judy:……………………………………………………………………….……………
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Lucy: I am very sorry ,when was the accident?
Judy:………………………………………………………………………………………
… ………………………………………………………………………………….……
Lucy: Good to hear that your injuries were not too serious. You will pull through.
Judy: Thank you.

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
101/2
ENGLISH
Paper 2
(Comprehension, Literary appreciation and Grammar)
Instructions to candidates:
a) Write your name, school and index number in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided.
c) Answer all the questions in this paper.
d) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.
e) This paper consists of ten (10) printed pages.
f) Candidates should check to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that
no questions are missing.

1. Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow. (20 marks)
The question is at least as old as Socrates: If we know what the right thing to do is, why do we not
do it? It is an especially acute question when applied to global warming. The science showing that
carbon dioxide emissions are already changing the planet’s climate, and are likely to have severe
effects (melting ice caps, sea-level rise, and species extinction), is compelling and now barely
disputed. Almost 90% of Europeans say they recognize climate change as a major issue, and 75%
identify fossil fuel emissions as a major cause.
And yet, as was widely discussed at a conference of environmentalists, geologists and writers in
May 2006 in Ankelohe, Germany, public understanding has not translated into even the simplest of
public actions. Less than 1% of Britons, for example, have switched their home electricity to
renewable sources, even though it requires little more than a phone call to one’s existing provider.
Proportions on the continent are slightly higher, but there is clearly no rush to go green or —
shudder — stop driving cars.
Why such a disconnect between information and action? Part of the problem is that environmental
advocates emit mixed messages. In mid-May 2006, Britain’s Guardian published a front-page story
showing that five companies in Britain produce more CO2 pollution in a year than all the country’s
motorists combined. That is a strong argument for targeting industries, but the average reader could
hardly be blamed for thinking, “Why should I bother to cut down my driving?”
Similarly, not enough thought has been devoted to the best role for government. Climate change is
too vast a problem for individuals to solve alone, and some big businesses have an incentive not to
solve it. That leaves government to take the lead, which is tricky, because over-reliance on
government can allow individuals to fob off their own responsibilities. What is worse, government
power seems to tickle autocratic fantasies. In my experience, environmentalists spend far too much
energy advocating hard-line government ‘solutions’ that do not stand a chance of being enacted.
Sure, it might be good for the planet if governments banned the use of sports-utility vehicles or, for
that matter, of all fossil fuels. Yet not only is it hard to sell outright prohibitions to voters, but the
sad truth is that governments have a woeful record in even the mildest interventions. One of the
most significant innovations in the last decade has been Europe’s carbon-emission trading scheme:

some 12 000 companies, responsible for more than half of the EU’s emissions, have been assigned
quotas. Companies with unused allowances can sell them; the higher the price, the greater the
incentive for firms to cut their use of fossil fuels. The system seemed to work for about a year — but
now it turns out that Europe’s governments allocated far too many credits, which will likely hinder
the program’s effectiveness for years.
Perhaps the real reason that well-intentioned consumers do not change is that they do not see any
benefit. Climate change may be a frightening, irreversible calamity, but its worst effects will not be
felt next week or next year. The planet looks the same regardless of whether we use environmentally
friendly technology or we do not care how much CO2 we emit. But sure as the sun rises and sets
every day, if we do not cut down on carbon emissions, then we may not have a planet to hand over
to the next generation.
(Adapted from Times, June 5, 2006)
a) According to the passage, what are the effects of global warming? (4 marks)
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b) What, according to the passage, is the main cause of global warming?(2 marks)
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c) How does Britain encourage people to use renewable electricity? (3 marks)

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d) Paraphrase the following sentence: That is a strong argument for targeting industries, but the
average reader could hardly be blamed for thinking, ‘Why should I bother to cut down my
driving?’ (4 marks)
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e) What message does the writer communicate in this passage? (4 marks)

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f) Explain the meaning of the following words and expression as used in the passage.(4 marks)
i) fob
off………………………………………………………………………………….………
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ii) incentive…………………………………………………………….………………………
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iii) calamity……………………………………………………………………………………
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iv) vast…………………………………………………………………………………………
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2. Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow. (25 marks)
Nora: It’s a shame to say that. I do really save all I can.
Helmer:(laughing)That’s very true, - all you can. But you can’t save anything!
Nora: (smiling quietly and happily)You haven’t any idea how many expenses we skylarks and
squirrels have, Torvald.
Helmer: You are an odd little soul. Very like your father. You always find some new way of
wheedling money out of me, and as soon as you have got it, it seems to melt in your hands.
You never know where it has gone. Still, one must take you as you are. It is in the blood: for
indeed it is true that you can inherit these things, Nora.
Nora: Ah, I wish I had inherited many of papa’s qualities.
Helmer:And I would not wish you to be anything but just what you are, my little skylark. But do
you know, it strikes me that you are looking-rather—what shall I say- rather uneasy today?
Nora: Do I?
Helmer: You do, really. Look straight at me.
Nora : ( looks at him) well?

Helmer: (wagging his finger at her) Hasn’t Miss Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town today?
Nora: No; what makes you think that?
Helmer: Hasn’t she paid a visit to the confectioner’s?
Nora: No, I assure you, Torvald-
Helmer: Not been nibbling sweets?
Nora: No, certainly not.
Helmer: Not even take a bite at a macaroon or two?
Nora: (going to the table on the right) I shouldn’t think of going against your wishes.
Helmer: No, I am sure of that: besides, you gave me your word- (Going up to her) Keep your little
Christmas secrets to yourself, my darling. They will be revealed tonight when the Christmas
tree is lit, no doubt.
Nora: Did you remember to invite Doctor Rank?
Helmer: No. But there is no need; as a matter of course, he will come to dinner with us. However, I
will ask him when he comes this morning. I have ordered some good wine. Nora, you can’t
think how I am looking forward to this evening.
Nora: So am I! And how the children will enjoy themselves, Torvald!
Helmer: It is splendid to feel that one has a perfectly safe appointment, and a big enough
income. It is delightful to think of, isn’t it?
Nora: It’s wonderful!
a) Place this extract in its immediate context. (4 marks)

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b) Explain the dramatic irony in this extract. (3marks)
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c) Helmer says here, “it is splendid to feel that one has a perfectly safe appointment”. What
is he referring to? (1 mark)
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d) What issues on money and gender emerge in this extract? (4 marks)
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e) Identify and illustrate any two ways the playwright has used language to achieve
foregrounding in this extract. (4 marks)
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f) What do we learn about the character of Nora in this extract? (4 marks)

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g) Imagine you are directing this play. Which quality would you look for in an actor to play
the role of Torvald? (2marks)

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h) Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the extract? (3 marks)
i) Wheedling money out of

me…………………………………………………………………………..……..
ii)
Confectioner’s………………………………..…………………………………………………….…
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iii) You gave me your

word………………………………………………………………………..…………..
3. Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow. (20 marks)
No coffin, no grave by Jared Angira
He was buried without a coffin

Without a grave
The scavengers performed the post-mortem
In the open mortuary
Without sterilized knives
In front of the night club
Stuttering rifles put up

The gun salute of the day
That was a state burial anyway
The car knelt

The red plate wept, wrapped itself in blood its

master’s
The diary revealed to the sea

The rain anchored there at last
Isn’t our flag red, black and white?
So he wrapped himself well
Who could signal yellow

When we had to leave politics to the experts
And brood on books
Brood on hunger
And schoolgirls
Grumble under the black pot
Sleep under torn mosquito net
And let lice lick our intestines
The lord of the bar, money speaks madam
Woman magnet, money speaks madam
We only cover the stinking darkness of the cave of our mouths
And ask our father who is in hell to judge him
The quick and the good.
Well, his diary, submarine of the Third World

War
Showed he wished
To be buried in a gold-laden coffin
Like a VIP
Under the jacaranda tree beside his palace
A shelter for his grave
And much beer for the funeral party

Anyway one noisy pupil suggested we bring

Tractors and plough the land.
(From Poems from East Africa, D. Cook andD. Rubadiri (Eds,): East African
EducationalPublishers)
a) Briefly explain what this poem is about. (3 marks)

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b) Explain the use of onomatopoeia in the poem. (2 marks)
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c) Identify and explain the tone of the poem. (4 marks)
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d) Comment on the central theme of the poem. (3 marks)

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e) Explain the meaning of the following lines:

i) who could signal yellow(2 marks)
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ii) submarine of the Third World War
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f) How else can people bring change in society without assassinating politicians? (2mks)
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g) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the poem

i) Anchored (1mk)
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ii) Brood (1mk)
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4. Grammar (15 Marks)
a) Complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate expressions tofill the gaps.
(3marks)
i) Although Nduati is a great friend of mine, I ………………………………………..him on a few

important issues. (differ to, differ with)
ii) As good citizens, we must all pay our taxes ………………………………………..the policy. (in
accordance to, in accordance with)
iii) She chose her career ………………………………………………..(independent of, independent

to )her father’s influence.
b) Rewrite the sentences below according to the instructions given after each.
(3marks)
i) My father would not allow us to attend night parties under any circumstances.
(Begin: Under no circumstances ……………………………….)
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ii) Strangers should not be allowed into the compound without the security officer’s permission.
(Begin: On no account……..……………………..)
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Iii) The plane had just taken off when one of the passengers began to scream.
(Begin: Scarcely ……………..….)
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c) Rewrite the following sentences avoiding repetition. (2 marks)
i) Always be frank and open with your friends. When you are frank and open to your friends, you
willwin your friends trust and confidence.
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ii)Help yourself to some oranges. These oranges are sweet but those oranges are sweeter.
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d) Combine each of the following pairs of sentences by making one of them a relative clause.
(2 marks)

i) Kasoha joined our school this term. She is very good at grammar.
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ii) The generator had been on the whole night. It broke down in the morning.
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e) Add an appropriate question tag to each of the following statements.(3marks)
i) They aren’t serious.
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ii) He bought a new house last month.
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iii) Let us go.

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f) Fill in the gapsusing the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. (2 marks)
i) I ………………………………………………………… (visit) many places.
ii) My wife ……………………………………………………….. (join) me in most of these
trips.

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
101/3
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
(Creative composition and essays based on set texts)
Time: 2hrs 30 mins.
. write your name, index number and the name of your school in the spaces provided
. Answer any 3 questions
. Question one and two are compulsory
. Choose one question in question 3
. Each essay must not exceed 450 words
QUESTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATE’SSCORE
1 20
2 20
3 20
TOTAL SCORE 60

Imaginative composition
1 (a) write a composition to illustrate the proverb: (20 MKS)
“As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.”
OR
(b) “Education is the surest way to achieve the much needed national integration in Kenya
today. “Write a composition supporting or opposing this statement.
2. The compulsory set text: (20MKS)
The novel; Blossoms of the Savannah by Henry ole kulet.
Bad decisions can adversely affect our lives. Using Blossoms of the Savannah, write an essay
in support of the statement with illustrations from the novel.
3. Optional set text

Answer any of the following questions
(a) Memories we lost and other stories. “Greed and Materialism can lead to grave
consequences.” In reference to the story ‘How Much Land Does a Man Need’ by Leo
Tolstoy, write an essay to illustrate the truth of this statement. ( 20 MKS)
(b) The novel: the pearl by John Steinbeck. “Greed leads to evil.” Write a composition to show
the truth of this statement using illustrations from john Steinbeck’s the pearl.( 20 MKS)
(c) The play: inheritance by David Mulwa.
‘Lacuna is an epitome of evil.’ Drawing examples from David Mulwa’s inheritance, write an
essay illustrating the truth of the statement

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
JINA..………………………………………………………………………………………
SHULE ………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SAHII………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
102/1
KISWAHILI
Karatasi ya 1
(INSHA)
MUDA: SAA 1 ¾
Maagizo
1. Karatasi hii ina maswali manne

2. KILA Swali lina alama 20
3. Jibu maswali mawili
4. Swali la kwanza ni lazima kisha chagua insha ya pili kutoka 2 , 3 au 4
5. Kila insha isipungue maneno 400

MASWALI.
1. Wewe umemaliza chuo kikuu hivi majuzi. Huku ukiambatanisha wasifukazi, andika
barua ya kuomba kazi katika kampuni ya maji ya Nzoia kama mhasibu.
2. Technolojia mpya ya habari na mawasiliano(TECHNOHAMA) imeleta manufaa

mengi nchini.
Jadili.
3. Mchuma janga hula na wa kwao.
4. Andika insha itakayomalizikia kwa maneno haya :
…..kila aliyesikia habari hizi shuleni mwetu alifurahi na kushangilia kwa vifijo na nderemo
kwani ushindi huo ulikuwa umengojewa kwa muda wa miaka mingi.

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
102/2
KISWAHILI
Karatasi ya 2
(Ufahamu, Ufupisho, Matumizi ya lugha na Isimu jamii)
MUDA: SAA 2 ½
Maagizo
1. Jibu maswali yote
2. Majibu yako yaandikwe katika nafasi zilizoachwa katika kijitabu hiki cha maswali.
Swali Alama Tuzo
1 15
2 15
3 40
4 10
Jumla 80

SEHEMU YA A :UFAHAMU (Alama 15)
Soma kifungu hiki kasha ujibu maswali.

Binadamu heshi kuwa na falsafa zinazojiri akilini mwake. Amejichanjia kijisayari chake na
kufikirika mfano wa Mirihi katika falaki yake ya maisha. Ni sayari ndogo ambayo imejitenga na sayari
nyingine kama vile kausi.
Mirihi kuna viumbe mauluti vyenye mitindo ya kustaajabisha. Tofauti na Kausi ambayo
ambako mabinti huwa na urembo wa kiasilia, wanamirihi ni “warembo” mithili ya walioanguliwa ja
vifaranga. Viganja vyao na nyuso zao huwa zimekandwa kwa mafuta ya zebaki zikawa nyororo japo
wengi huwa mithili ya suriama. Wasalaminiapo na Wanakausi mikwaruzo yao huwachipua ngozi kwa
kazi ya sulubu waifanyayo shambani. Fauka ya uchotara huo, wamefungasha kiasi huku wamejisetiri
kwa vijisuruali na vijisketi ambavyo vimewabana kana kwamba vimeundwa kwa vitambaa vya
mikononi na kutafuta misaada kutoka kwa majirani kuvivua na kuvivaa
Wanakausi waliovalia nguo zinazowafika kwenye visigino, huchushwa mno na hivi vijiguo
vinavyowasetiri hadi kwenye sisemi vilegesambwa, ukipenda magotini, bali kwenye mapaja. Ni kweli
kwamba waso haya wana mji wao. Wanapondatia hasa kwenye hafla za maziko au arusi katika
sayari ya Kausi Wanakausi hujibana pembeni kujionea malimweng ulimwenguni. Minong’onezo ndio
itajaa hewani “ ni yakini Pemba ndiko kwenye nguo na wenda uchi wapo”
Katika hafla hizo, wale mabinti wazuri wa Mirihi hubeba vibogoshi ambamo mara kwa mara
hutoa vidubwasha vidogo vidogo na kuendelea kujipodoa huku shughuli zinapoendelea. Pengine
huenda umesahau kuwa katika mipango na makadirio ya matumizi ya hafla hiyo marejeleo
yanayokaririwa huwa
“…wajua watu wa Mirihi hawapendi…..”
Mabinti wazuri wa Mirihi kila mmoja huwa amejibebea mwavuli na kujizuia mvua au jua huku
amekumbatia maji ya chupa ya kutoka kwenye ya Mirihi.
Wanakausi walalahoi huwa wakikata kiu yao rahisi kutoka kwenye mapipa yaliyojazwa maji
au kwenye mifereji waliyobahatika kuwekewa na wizara ya maji, kwa kutumia viganja vya mikono.
Mabwana wa Mirihi hawana haja na miavuli, wao huwa watu wenye zao. Huvalia kofia nene
zinazoonekana kama somberero. Watembeapo huning’iniza funguo za magari ya kifahari katika
mkono wa kushoto na simu ya rununu katika mkono wa kulia
Hapa na pale watakuwa wakiwasiliana kwa simu zao na pia kupiga gumzo na maghulumu wa

Kausi ambao kwa kawaida watakuwa wakiwarai Wanamirihi,“Utaniacha hivyo”
Baada ya hafla, mlo ambao huwa Wanamirihi hupakukuliwa huku Mabwanamirihi wakidakia
wasichelewe, mabintimirihi wakinyofoa kwa mikono au kung’ofoa kwa midomo yao myekundu na
Wanakuasi wakichungulia kwa mbali wakisubiri nafasi yao itimie.
Ghafla mawingu yataanza kutanda upande wa mashariki na mambo sasa yatachukua mkondo
mpya. Wanamirihi mchakamchaka huengaenga, mbio kwenye magari yao. Lakini kuna wale ambao
hawana magari ya kukimbilia. Kawaida yao huwaita Wanamirihi wenzao faraghani “Baba fulani
umejaza?”
Wengine hubaki kusema, “Uenda basi letu likaniacha, tutaonana nikija wikendi.”
Hali iwapo mwanana, Wanakausi watakuwa sasa ndio wakati wa kujitambulisha na wengine
kuyajaza magari ya Wanamirihi ya kifahari kwa maembe, avokado, ndizi na makochokocho ya vitu
vya shambani. Baada ya miezi kadha, Wanakausi wachache watawazuru Wanamirihi kuwapa
shukurani katika kijisayari chao cha Mirihi.
Hapo sasa watavumbua jibu la kitendawili watakapokumbana na Bintimirihi amebeba
kijikaratasi cha nailoni kimejazwa embe dondo moja, sukuma wiki, bila kusahau kisehemu cha nyama
alichopimiwa cha shilingi kumi. Kwa kuwa atapata malazi kwake atamshauri, “…..pengine
unionyeshe bucheri tununue nyama…tupitie dukani tununue……” hapo kwake Malaika atakuwa
ameshuka kutoka Kausi hadi Mirihi.
Lakini wengine ni wale ambao pindi tu utakapowasalimia watakukwa na “zamu ya usiku siku
hiyo.” Wanaovalia somerero watamlaki Mwanakausi kwa mlahaka wa kifalme ili akastaajabie vitu
kama Majirafu, mazulia, makochi, taja nitaje.
Yule wa awali atalala usiku huo usingizi mnono usio na bugudha na kwenye kochi huku
akihimiria kurauka mapema asikutwe na waliolala nyuma ya pazia. Hisia za Mwanakausi zitamrudisha
katika tamthilia ya Wole Soyinka “Masaibu ya ndugu Jero kuwa “vidole vyote havikuumbwa sawa.”
Mirihi ni sayari iliyosheheni watu na viatu, kumbe Kausi ni shamba la paukwa na pakawa la Edeni.
Tafakari haya.

Maswali
1. Andika anwani mwafaka ya taarifa hii (Alama 2)
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2. Eleza tofauti kati ya wanawake wa Mirihi na wale wa Kausi. (Alama 2)
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3. “Mabwana wa Mirihi ni watu wenye zao”. Thibitisha. (Alama 3)
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4. Ni dhahiri kuwa Mirihi ni sayari yenye watu na viatu. Nini maana ya viatu. Je, kuna
viatu hapa?
Thibitisha. (Alama 3)
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5. Mwandishi anamaanisha nini anaposema “Utaniacha hivyo?” (Alama 2)
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6. Eleza maana ya: (Alama 2)
i) Jirafu
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ii) Vibogoshi
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SEHEMU YA B:UFUPISHO (Alama 15)
Katiba mpya imeipa lugha ya Kiswahili hadhi nyingine kuifanya kuwa lugha rasmi kando na
kuwa ni lugha ya taifa. Mabadilliko haya muhimu yana changamoto kadhaa:
Kwanza kabisa lugha ya Kiswahili sasa itashindania nafasi sawa na ile ya kiingereza katika
shughuli za kikazi. Swala hapa linahusu majukumu ambayo lugha hizi zitatekeleza. Je, lugha hizi
zitatumika mtawalia katika shughuli za kikazi au zitatengewa majukumu maalum?
Lugha ya kswahili itachukua nafasi ipi? Kiingereza kitaachiwa nani tukizingatia kuwa kwa
muda mrefu lugha ya kiingereza ndio imekuwa lugha tawala katika mazingira haya? Je, wananchi
wataweza kufanya maombi ya kazi kwa lugha ya Kiswahili kando na kuendesha mawasiliano ya
kiofisi kwa lugha hii. Kwa kifupi ili kusitokee mgongano wa matumizi ya lugha hizi mbili ni muhimu
sana kwa watungasera kueleza kinagaubaga mawanda ya matumizi ya lugha hizi mbili katiaka
mazingira ya kikazi.
Changamoto jingine na muhimu ni kiwango cha maandalizi ya wananchi katika kuyapokea
mabadiliko haya. Kwanza, wananchi wanafaa wafahamishwe kuhusu haki yao ya kutumia lugha hii
katika mazingira ya kazi. Si ajabu kuwa wengi wao hawana habari kuhusu mabadiliko haya ya kisera.

Watumishi wa umma nao wanastahili kupewa mafunzo maalum kuhusu mbinu za mawasiliano katika
kiswahilli waendeshe shughuli zao vizuri.
Kwa upande mwingine, vyuo vikuu pamoja na taasisi nyingine za mafunzo zinastahili kutoa
kkozi ya lazima katika lugha ya Kiswahili kwa wanafunzi wanaojiunga nazo ili kuwaandaa kwa
mahitaji haya mapya ya kikatiba. Kadhalika, serikali inastahili kuwandaa wataalamu zaidi wa lugha
ya Kiswahili ambao watahuusika katika kuwafunza wanaohusika na utekelazaji sera.
Kuna haja pia ya wataalamu wa lugha kuandika vitabu zaidi kwa lugha ya Kiswahili ambavyo
vitatoa mafunzo kuhusu mbinu mbalimbali za mawasiliano. Shughuli hii iambatane na ile ya kutafsiri
vitabu vilivyoandikwa kwa lugha zingine kwa ile ya Kiswahili.
Kwa muda mrefu sasa, kumekuwa na tatizo la mtazamo hasa miongoni mwa wananchi kwa
lugha ya Kiswahili. Baadhi ya wananchi wamekuwa na sababu zao za kutoitumia lugha hii
wakishikilia kuwa lugha yenyewe ni ngumu.
Aidha, wananchi wengi wamekuwa na uzoefu wa kuzungumza lugha ya kiingereza au lugha
nyingine za kigeni huku wakitoa nafasi finyu kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Serikali inastahili kutafuta njia
ya kuwahimiza wananchi wote kuionea fahari lugha ya kiswahiili, waipende na kuielewa vizuri.
Ni muhimu kufanywe kila juhudi kuhakikisha kuwa wananchi wanatumia Kiswahili sanifu ili
wasije wakakivuruga kwa kukiendeleza visivyo au kwa kukiharibu kwa kijilugha cha sheng au kw
alugha za kienyeji.
Vile vile ni muhimu wananchi watambue kuwa nchi yetu ya Kenya ndiyo kitovu cha lugha hii
na hivyo basi wafanye kila juhudi kuitumia ipasavyo ili tusionekane kuwa watumwa katika lugha
yetu asili. Tunahitaji viongozi vielezo nchini ambao wanazungumza Kiswahili sanifu kwa
madoido na ufasha sio tu katika ulingo wa kisiasa bali pia katika nyanja nyingine za maisha.
Kwa hivyo, viongozi wetu wajiepushe na matumizi ya Kiswahili chapwa ili wananchi
wahimizike kuzungumza Kiswahili kwa ufasaha. Ingekuwa hata bora ikiwa wangepewa kipaumbele
katika kupokea mafunzo kabambe katika lugha hii. Pengine tungejifunza mengi kutoka nchi jirani ya
Tanzania ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa ilifaulu kurasmisha Kiswahili na kuleta umoja wa kitaifa.

Maswali
a) Eleza changamoto zinazoikumba lugha ya Kiswahili( Maneno 80) (Alama8)
Maandalizi
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Jibu
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b) Fupisha aya ya mwisho (Maneno 25)
Maandalizi
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Jibu
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SEHEMU YA C: MATUMIZI YA LUGHA

(Alama 40)
a) Taja sauti mbili ambazo ni vipasuo vya mdomo (Alama 2)
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b) Tunga sentensi ya neno moja yenye sehemu zifuatazo (Alama 3)
i) Ngeli ii) Wakati

iii) Kirejeshi iv) Mzizi
v) Kauli vi) Kiishio
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c) Taja ngeli za majina yafuatayo (Alama 2)
i) Uga
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ii) Kiroboto
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d) Tunga sentensi ukitumia viwakilishi vifuatvyo: (Alama 2)
i) Kiwakilishi nafsi kiambata
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ii) Kiwakilishi ngeli
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e) Andika kwa kinyume (Alama 1)
Kijakazi aliangika vyombo vya tajiri wake.
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f) Unda nomino dhahania kutokana na vitenzi hivi: (Alama 2)
i) Cheza ii) Pika

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g) Tunga sentensi sahihi kukbainisha tofauti kati ya maneno haya: (Alama 2)
i) Jua ii) Juha

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h) Andika katika ukubwa. (Alama 1)
Sungura ambaye alikatwa mkia aliingia nyumbani.
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i) Tambua shamirisho na chagizo katika sentensi hii. (Alama 2)
Alipiga teke mpira ukaruka juu juu zaidi.
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j) Changanua sentensi ifuatayo kwa njia ya matawi. (Alama 4)
Mto ule uliofurika jana umezoa taka nyingi.

k) Kanusha. (Alama 1)
Jembe hilo ndilo nitumialo kulima shamba langu.
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l) Tambua aina za vishazi katika sentensi ifuatayo: (Alama 2)

Mtoto mwenye bidii hufanya vyema.
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m) Nyambua vitenzi vifuatavyo katika kauli zilizo kwenye mabano. (Alama 2)
i) Tua (Tendama)
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ii) Fumba (Tendata)
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n) Eleza matumizi mawili ya ritifaa na utolee mifano kwa kila moja. (Alama 2)
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o) Andika katika usemi wa taarifa. (Alama 2)
“Nitakuja kesho asubuhi. Inshallah!” Bakari alisema.
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p) Eleza maana mbili inayotokana na sentensi hii. (Alama 2)

Aliletewa ng’ombe na mtoto wake.
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q) Yakinisha. (Alama 2)
Asiposhiba hatafunguliwa.
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r) Tunga sentensi ukitumia vivumishi vifuatavyo: (Alama 2)
i) ‘a’ unganifu
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ii) Amba-rejeshi
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s) Sahihisha sentensi hii kwa njia tatu. (Alama 3)
Hapa ndipo alikofia.
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t) Iweke sentensi ifuatayo katika wakati uliopita hali timilifu. (Alama 1)

Aliomba msamaha kwa kuchelewa.
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SEHEMU YA D: ISIMU JAMII (Alama 10)
a) Eleza sababu nne zinazowafanya watu kubadili msimbo. (Alama 4)
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b) Mazungumzo ya mahakamani husheheni sifa zipi? (Alama 6)
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CHANIA ZONE

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
102/3
KISWAHILI
Karatasi ya 3
(FASIHI)
MUDA: SAA 2 ½
Maagizo
1. Jibu maswali MANNE pekee

2. Swali la kwanza ni la LAZIMA
3. Chagua maswali mengine matatu kutoka sehemu zilizosalia
4. Usijibu maswali mawili kutoka sehemu moja
5. Kila swali lina alama 20

102/3 FASIHI
SEHEMU YA A:
1. LAZIMA. FASIHI SIMULIZI
a) Eleza vitambulisho vya mtambaji bora wa hadithi. (alama 4)
b) Fanani huihusisha hadhira kwa njia gani? (alama 4)
c) Eleza mbinu mlumbi anazoweza kutumia ili afanikishe uwasilishaji wa ulumbi (alama 12)
SEHEMU YA B: JIBU SWALI LA 2 AU LA 3 .
TAMTHLIA : KIGOGO
2. “Wamenimaliza… wamenigeuka.”
a) Weka dondoo hili katika muktadha wake.
b) Eleza namna msemaji alivyomalizwa na kugeukwa. (alama4)
c) Eleza umuhimu wa mnenaji wa dondoo hili. (alama 4)
d) Eleza jinsi wahusika wengine walivyomalizwa katika tamthilia. (alama 8)
3. Utawala wa jimbo la Sagamoyo umejaa sumu ya nyoka.”Jadili usemi huu.(alama 20)
SEHEMU YA C.
4. Ushairi: Jibu swali la 4 au la 5
Soma shairi lifuatalo kisha ujibu maswali yafuatayo.
Nyoosha mkono, uviringe ngumi, unyanyuwe kwa hasira.

Nyoosha mkono, sema hunitumi, ila haki ujira.
Nyoosha mkono, alama ya kukataa.
Alama ya nguvu
Nyoosha mkono, na macho makali, uwaonyeshe kukerwa

Nyoosha mkono , wataka halali , kwamba hutaki kuporwa
Nyoosha mkono, alama ya kukataa
Alama ya nguvu.

Nyoosha mkono, umekula njama, uyakatae madhila

Nyoosha mkono, nyanyua kwa hima, watambue hukulala
Alama ya nguvu.
Nyoosha mkono, jiunge umoja, na wateswaji wenzako

Nyoosha mkono, mwonyeshe miuja, yaondoke masumbuko
Alama ya nguvu.
Nyoosha mkono, ivume sauti, inayojaa kitisho

Nyoosha mkono, mumejizatiti kwa mengi maamrisho
Nyoosha mkono,alama ya kukataa
Alama ya nguvu.
Nyoosha mkono, mumeshikamana, huo ukuta wa chuma

Nyoosha mkono, kitisho hakuna , wao watarudi nyuma
Alama ya nguvu.
Maswali
a) Bainisha bahari tatu zinazojitokeza katika shairi.(alama 3)
b) Andika ujumbe mkuu unaojitokeza katika shairi hili.(alama 4)
c) Andika ubeti wa pili kwa lugha ya nathari. (alama 4)
d) Onyesha tamathali mbili za lugha zilizotumiwa. (alama 2)
e) Bainisha kwa njia tatu ni vipi mtunzi amefanikiwa kutumia uhuru wa kishairi .(alama 3)
f) Tambua toni ya shairi hili (alama 1)
g) Eleza maana ya maneno yafuatayo kama yalivyotumiwa katika shairi hili. (alama 2)
i) Madhila
ii) Jizatiti

AU
5. Soma shairi lifuatalo kisha ujibu maswali.
MWANA
1. Kwani mamangu, u ng’ombe, au punda wadobi?
Nakuuliza usambe, nayavunja madhehebi
Nalia chozi kikombe, uchungu wanisibabi
Hebu nambie
Kweli jaza ya kiumbe, ni madhila na mapigo?
MAMA
2. Nong’ona mwana, nong’ona, nikaumiza umiyo
Sinipe kuja sonona, kwa uchungu na kiliyo
Babayo mkali sana, kubwa pigo la babayo
Kwani kelele kunena, huyataki maishiyo?
Hilo nakwambia
MWANA
3. Sitasakamwa kauli, nikaumiza umiyo
Nikabeba idhilali, ikautweza na moyo
Siuvuwati ukweli, hazidisha gugumiyo
Baba hafanyi halali, nawe hwachi vumiliyo
Hebu niambie
Nambie ipi sababu, ya pweke, kwenda kondeni

Nini ya, matulubu, kulima hadi jioni?
Na jembe ukidhurubu, ukilitua guguni
Yu wapi wako, muhibu, Baba kwani simuoni?
Hebu niambie

Baba kwani simuoni, kuelekea shambani?

Kutwa akaa nyumbani, na gumzo mtaaani
Hajali hakuthamini, wala haoni huzuni
Mwisho haya ni nini , ewe mama wa imani?
Hebu niambie
Na kule kondeni kwako, ukatekuni kwa shoka

Ufunge mzio wako, utosini kujitwika
Kwa haraka uje zako, chakula upate pika
Ukichelewa vituko, baba anakutandika Hebu niambie
Chakula kilicho ndani,ni jasho lako hakika

Kisha mbioni, wapita kupokapoka
Urudi nje mekoni, uanze kushughulika
Ukikosa kisirani, moto nyumbani wawaka Hebu niambie
MAMA
Wanitonesha kidonda, cha miaka na miaka
Usidhani nayapenda, madhila pia mashaka
Nakerwa na yake inda, na sasa nimeshachoka
Ninaanza kujipinda, kwa mapambano hakika
Hilo nakwambia.
Maswali
a) Mtunzi wa shairi hili alikuwa na dhamira gani katika kutunga shairi hili. (alama 2)
b) Shairi hili ni la aina gani? Toa ithibati. (alama 2)
c) Yataje mambo yoyote matano anayoyalalamikia mwana. (alama 5)

d) Eleza kanuni zilizotumika kusarifu ubeti watatu. (alama 5)

e) Andika ubeti wa nane kwa lugha tutumbi (alama 4)
f) Eleza maana ya maneno haya yalivyotumika katika shairi hili
i) Jaza(alama 1)
ii) Muhibu (alama1)
SEHEMU YA D: HADITHI FUPI: Tumbo lisiloshiba na hadithi nyingine.

Jibu swali la 6 au la 7.
6. a) Jadili matatizo yanayowakumba wakazi wa madongoporomoka katika Tumbo

Lisiloshiba. (alama 10)
b) Ubadhirifu wa mali ya umma umetamalaki katika hadithi ya Shibe Itatumaliza. Jadili kwa
kutoa mifanomwafaka. (alama 10)
Au
7. “Aliyeumwa na nyoka akiona ung’ong’o hushtuka .”
a) Weka dondoo hil katika muktadha wake. (alama 4)
b) Eleza namna mzungumziwa alivyoumwa na nyoka. (alama 6)
c) Eleza vile mzungumziwa anaendeleza maudhui ya ushauri na ukosefu wa utu.(alama 10)
8. CHOZI LA HERI
“ Dada Umu, Di, ni mimi, Ni ndugu yenu. Ni hai . Auntie Sauna alishikwa na polisi.”
a) Weka dondoo hili katika muktadha wake. (alama 4)
b)Fafanua sifa tatu za msemaji (alama 6)
c) Taja tamathali moja iliyotumika katika dondoo. (alama 2)
d) Kwa nini Auntie Sauna alishikwa na polisi? Eleza kikmilifu. (alama 8)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
121/1
MATHEMATICS
PAPER 1
TIME 2 ½ HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
(a) Write your name and the index number in the spaces provided above.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided.
(c) The paper contains TWO sections: Section I and II.
(d) Answer ALL the questions in section I and FIVE questions in section II in the spaces
provided below each question.
FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY. SECTIONI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL
SECTION II
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL

SECTION I 50 MARKS
Answer All The Questions In This Section.

1. Evaluate without using mathematical tables
(3mks)
2. Use tables of reciprocals only to find the value of
5 14
− (3mks)
0.0829 0.581
3. You are given that cos θ= . Without using mathematical tables express in fraction
form the value of
(a) Sin θ

(b) tan (90 −θ) (3mks)
4. An open right circular cone has radius of 5cm and aperpendicular height of 12cm
.Calculate the surface area of the cone.(Take πto be 3.14) (3mks)
5. Nyongesa spends a total of sh.970 on buying 3 text books and 5 pens. If he had bought
2 text books and 5 pens he would have saved sh.90. Find the cost of one text book. (3mks)
6. The figure below is a velocity –time graph for a car

(a) Find the total distance traveled by the car? (2mks)
(b) Calculate the deceleration of the car. (2mks)
7. Three towns are situated in such a way that town B is 40km due south of town A and
town C is 30 km due East of town B.
(a) Draw a sketch diagram showing the position of town A.B and C. (1mk)
(b) From your sketch, calculate:
(i) Distance AC (1mk)

(ii) T o the nearest degree the bearing of town A from town C. (2mks)
8. A Kenyan tourist left Germany for Kenya through Switzerland. While in Switzerland
he bought a watch worth 52 Deutche marts. Find the value of the watch in;
(a) Swiss Franca (2mks)
(b) Kenya shillings using the exchange rates below,
1 swiss Franc = 1.28 DM and 1 Swiss Franc = 45.21 Kenya shillings
9. Find the inequalities that defines the region R shown in the figure below (4mks)
10. Form the quadratic equation whose roots are x=− and x=1 (2mks)

11. ABCD is a circle quadrilateral and AB is a diameter. Angle ADC=1170. Giving

reasons for each step, calculate the value of angle BAC. (3mks)
12. The circle below whose area is 18.05cm2 circumscribes a triangle ABC where
AB=6.3cm, BC =5.7cm and AC =4.8cm. Find the area of the shaded part. (3mks)
13. Solve for x in the equation
9(x−1) ×3(2x+1) = 243 (3mks)

14. A form IV maths teacher originally worked out the mean mark of her 30 students to be
41. After the correction of the test, she added some marks of the test, she added some marks
to Njoki, Chelimo and Nafula in the ratio 2:3:4,if the new mean mark for the class is 42.5
determine how many more marks Nafula was added than Chelimo. (3mks)
15. The volumes of two similar solid cylinders are 4752 cm3 and 1408 cm3.If the area of
the curved surface of the smaller cylinder is 352 cm2, find the area of the curved surface of the
larger cylinder (2mks)
16. The line which joins the point A (3, K) and B (-2, 5) is parallel to the line whose
equation is
5y+2x-7=0. Find the value of K. (3mks)

SECTION II (50 MARKS)

Attempt only FIVE questions in this section
17. A newly built classroom measuring 6m long 4.5m wide and 3.2 m high is to be
cemented on the floor and all inside walls. The classroom has one door measuring 1.85m by
80cm by 80cm and four windows measuring 1.5m by 70cm each.Cementing materials cost
500 per square meter while labour costs 20% of the cost of cementing materials.
Calculate:
(a) To one decimal place, the total surface are to be cemented (5mks)
(b) The cost of cementing materials (2mks)
(c) The total cost of cementing the classroom (3mks)

18. If x2+y2=29 and x+y=3
(a) Determine the values of

(i) x2+2xy+y2 (2mks)
(ii) 2xy (2mks)
(iii) x2-2xy+y2 (2mks)
(iv) x-y (2mks)
(b) Find the value of x and y (2mks)

19. A country bus left town A at 11.45 am and traveled towards town B at an average
speed of 60km/h.A matatu left town B at 1.15 pm. On the same day and traveled towards
town A along the same road at an average speed of 90km/h. the distance between the two
towns is 540km.
Determine
(a) The time of day when the two vehicles met (4mks)
(b) How far from town A they met (2mks)
(c) How far outside town B the bus was when the matatu reached town A (4mks)

20. The table below shows the names of 200 persons measured to the nearest kg
Mass 40- 50- 60- 70- 80- 90- 100-
(kg) 49 59 69 79 89 99 109
No. of 9 27 70 50 26 12 6
persons
(a) Calculate the mean (5mks)

mass
(b) Calculate the median mass (5mks)

21. (a) Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces
X0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

Cos x 1.00 0.5 - -
0.87 0.87
2 cos 2.00 1.93 0.52 - -
½x 1.00 2.00
Using the scale km to represent 300 on the horizontal axis and 4cm represent 1 unit on the
vertical axis, draw on the grid provided the graphs of y=cos x and y=2 cos ½ x
(4mks)
(b) Find the period and amplitude of y=2 cos ½ x (2mks)
(c) Describe the transformation that maps the graph of y=cos x on the graph of y=2 cos ½ x
(2mks)

22. The figure below represent a rectangle PQRS inscribed in a circle centre O and radius
17cm. PQ =16cm.
Calculate
(a) The length PS of the rectangle (2mks)
(b) The angle ROS (4mks)
(c) The area of the shaded region (4mks)

23. (a) (i) Complete the table below for the function
Y=x3+x2-2x (2mks)
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 2.5
-2x 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -5
X2 9 4 1 0 1 4 6.25
X3 -27 -8 -1 0 1 8 15.625
Y=x3+x2-2x
(ii) On the grid provided, draw the graph of y=x3+x2-2x for the values of x
in the interval-3≤x∴≤2.5 (4mks)
(iii) State the range of negative value of x for which y is also negative
(1mk)
(b) Find the coordinates of two points on the curve other than (0,0) at which x-coordinate and
y-coordinate are equal. (3mks)

24. Use a ruler ad a compass only for all constructions in this section.
(a) Construct a triangle XYZ in which XY =6cm YZ =5cm and angle XYZ=120 0.
(2mks)
(b) Measure XZ and angle YXZ. (4mks)
(c) Construct the perpendicular bisector of XZ and let it meet XZ at M

(1mk)
(d) Locate a point W on the opposite side of XZ as Y and that XW =ZW and YW=9cm and
hence complete triangle XZW. (3mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
121/2
MATHEMATICS
Paper 2
2 ½ Hours
 Write your name and Admission number in the spaces provided at the top of this page.
 This paper consists of two sections: Section I and Section II.
 Answer ALL questions from section I and ANY FIVE from section II
 All answers and workings must be written on the question paper in the spaces provided
below each question.
FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY. SECTIONI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL
SECTION II
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL

SECTION I 50 MARKS
1. Solve for 𝑥 in the equation −2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 36 = 0 using completing the square method
(3mks)
4 2
2. Simplify by rationalizing the denominator in leaving your answer an the form a  b c
3 2
where a,b and c are integers. (3mks)
 
3. Find the value of x in the equation cos 3x  180 
o
2
3
in the range listed below.
0o ≤ x ≤ 360o (3mks)
4. Draw a line AB=4cm, P is a variable point in the plane of the paper, above AB, such that angle
𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 600 and the area of triangle APB= 6𝑐𝑚2. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only
find the locus of P. (3mks)

3 5
5. Expand and simplify the binomial(2 + ) . Hence use the first four terms of your expansion to
𝑥
find the value of (2.5)5 (3mks)
6. The length and breadth of a rectangular floor garden were measured and found to be 4.1m and
2.2m respectively. Find the percentage error in its area. (3mks)

7. Solve for 𝑥 in the equation 3(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 5 + 2 = 0 (3mks)
s2  q
8. Make s the subject of the formulae in the following; sa  (3mks)
t2
9. Each member of a class take one and only one of the three foreign languages: French, German
and Spanish. 15 pupils take French, 9 take German and 6 take Spanish. Two pupils are chosen at
random. Represent the information in a tree diagram hence find the probability that both pupils
take different subjects. (3mks)

10. The amount of oil used by a ship travelling at a uniform speed varies jointly with the distance
and the square of the speed. If the ship uses 200 barrels of oil in travelling 200 miles at 36 mile
per hour, determine how many barrels of oil are used when the ship travels 360 miles at 18 miles
per. (3mks)
11. Use logarithms to evaluate: (4mks)
3 45.3 ×0.00697
√
0.534
12. The figure below shows a circle of diameter XY. Chord TZ intersects XY at C. A tangent to the
circle at Y meets TZ produced at S.
Given that TC = 14 cm, CY = 4 cm and YS = 7.5 cm. calculate the length of :

a) CS (1mk)

b) XC (2mks)
13. Determine the values of 𝑥 for which the matrix (2𝑥 𝑥 2 ) has no inverse (3mks)
2 1
14. Mr. Kimbo, a local retailer bought imported rice at sh. 56 per kilogram and local rice at sh. 48
per kilogram. He wants to mix the two types of rice so as to make a profit of 20%. If he sold the
mixture at sh.120 per 2 kilogram packet, find the ratio the two types of rice was mixed.
(3mks)
15. The sixth term of a geometric progression is 16 and the third term is 2. Determine the common
ratio and the first term. (3mks)

16. The equation of a circle is given by 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 4 = 0. Determine the centre and

radius of the circle. (3mks)
SECTION II
(Answer ANY FIVE questions in the spaces provided)
17. The table alongside shows the rates of taxation in a certain year.
Income in 𝐾£𝑝. 𝑎 Rate (Sh. Per 𝐾£)
1 − 3900 2
3901 − 7800 3
7801 − 11700 4
11701 − 15600 5
15600 − 19500 7
𝐴𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 19500 9

In that year Mr. Kariuki at teacher at Kangaru High School was earning a basic salary of Ksh.
27 000 per month. In addition he was entitled to other taxable allowances totalling to 11 000
per month and a personal relief of Ksh 1056 per month. He lives in teachers’ quarters where
he is paying a nominal rent of Ksh. 3 500 per month.
(a) Calculate how much income tax Mr. Kariuki is paid per month. (4 marks)
(b) Mr. Kariuki’s other deductions per month were co-operative society contribution of sh 2500 and
loan repayment of sh. 3000, calculate his net salary per month. (3 marks)
(c) Later the same year Mr. Kariuki was transferred to another school where he earned hardship
allowance equivalent to 30% of his basic salary. On top of the deduction in (b) above, he also
had a deduction of sh 2700 per month to KCT. Calculate the percentage change in his net salary
per month (3 marks)

18. Given that y=2xo+ cos ½ xo, complete the table below for the missing values of y, correct to 1
decimal place (2mks)
(b) On the grid provide below, draw the graph of y=sin 2xo+cos ½ xo for 0 x 360o Take the
scale 1cm for 30o on the x-axis. 2 cm for 0.5 units on the y –axis.
(4mks)

(c) Use the graph to estimate

(i) The minimum value of y (1mk)
(ii) The value of x for which

1 1 1
sin 2𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ≥ 0.25 (3mks)
2 2 2
13
19. Quadrilateral OMNP is such that OM = 𝒎, 𝑶𝑷 = 𝒑 and PN = m. PN is produced to Q such
4
that PN: PQ = 13:15. T is a point on MN such that MN = 3TN
(a) Express in terms of m and p

(i) OT (2mks)

(ii) PQ (2mks)
(iii) OQ (2mks)
(b) Show that O, T and Q are collinear. (4mks)

20. The figure below represents a right pyramid on a square base PQRS of side 12 cm. O is the
centre of the base and VO = 14 cm.
Calculate;
(a) The length of VP to 1 decimal place (3 marks)
(b) The angle which VP makes with the base PQRS (2 marks)
(c) The surface area of the pyramid to 1 decimal place (3 marks)
(d) The volume of the pyramid (2 marks)

21. The table shows the goods ( P) produced by a certain factory in time (t) since 2010 is believed to obey a
law of the form P=kAt where k and A are constants and t is time in years.
a) Express the law P=kAt where k and A are constants and t is time in years in the linear form
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 and fill the table appropriately. (3mks)
b) Plot a suitable straight line graph (4mks)

c) Use the graph above to find the values of A and k. (3mks)
22. A small scale farmer wishes to buy some sheep and goats for rearing. A sheep costs sh.400 and a
goat costs sh.300. The farmer has enough space for only 20 animals and may spend at most
sh.6800. The number of goats should not exceed twice the number of sheep.
a) By letting x and y to represent the number of sheep and goats he can buy respectively, write
down all inequalities from the above information. (4mks)
b) Represent the inequalities on the grid provided. (4mks)

c) From your graph; find the maximum number of animals he can buy at the lowest cost.
(2mks)

23. (a) An aeroplane flies from town 𝐴(200 𝑁, 600 𝑁) to town𝐵(200 𝑁, 200 𝐸). (Taking R= 6400km,
𝜋 = 3.142)If it then flies due north from town B to town C, 420km away, calculate correct to
the nearest degree, the latitude of town C. (3mks)
(b) Calculate the shortest distance in km between towns 𝑃(600 𝑁, 400 𝑊) and 𝑄(600 𝑁, 300 𝐸)
giving your answer to 2 decimal places (2mks)
(c) The local time at town 𝑇(330 𝑁, 150 𝑊) is 1045hours. What is the local time at
𝑄(500 𝑁, 300 𝐸)? (2mks)

24. Use Trapezoidal rule to find the area between the curve. y = x2 + 4x + 4, the x-axis and the
ordinates 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑥 = 1 (Use 7 ordinates)
a) Complete the table correct to 2 d.p. (2mks)
x - - - - 0 0.5 1
2 1.5 1 0.5
b) Find the area enclosed by the curve, the x-axis, lines 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑥 = 1. (3mks)
c) Use integration to find the exact area and hence find the percentage error in your
approximation. (5mks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
451/1
COMPUTER STUDIES
PAPER 1
THEORY
TIME 2 ½ HOUR
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES
 Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above
 This paper consists of two sections A and B.
 Answer ALLquestions in section A.
 Answer question 16 and any other THREE questions from section B.
For Examiners Use Only
Section Questions Candidates Score
A 1-15
16
17
18
19
B
20
TOTAL SCORE

This paper consists of 9 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ensure that
all pages are printed as indicated and no questions are missing.
1. Name the parts labeled in the diagram below of a page layout properties [3 marks]
i ii iii
i- ___________________________________________________________________
ii- ___________________________________________________________________
Iii-___________________________________________________________________
2. Explain briefly how an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) may help to protect a
computer system and its data. [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
3. How is data verification different from data validation? [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
Give one example of data validation technique [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___
Give one example of data verification technique [1 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___

4. What kind of program is normally contained in a ROM chip and Explain briefly the main
purpose of such a program. [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
5. Distinguish between system software and application software. [2 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
6. Give the similarities between optical mark readers and optical character readers. [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
7. In word processing, distinguish between text insertion and overtyping. [2 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
8. Explain, using examples where appropriate, the meaning of these computer terms.
(i) interrupt [2 Marks]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________

(ii) buffer [2 Marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
9. Explain the following spreadsheet concepts:
(i) Automatic Recalculation. [1 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii)What if analysis [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
10. Explain briefly why the advancement of computer technology has caused environmental
hazards. [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(i)What is telecommuting? [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii)State four benefits of telecommuting. [2 marks]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(ii)How is e-commerce different from e-business? [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
11. (i)What is a coprocessor? [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(ii)How does parallel processing work? [1 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(iii)What is pipelining? [1 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
12. (i)What is a driver program? [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
13. (ii). Give one example of hardware device that may serve more than one purpose (e.g., input
and output). [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________

14. (i)How is a patent different from a trademark? [2 marks]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii)What is the difference between unauthorized access and unauthorized use? [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
15. (i)What is a workstation? [1/2 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii)What is a server? [1/2 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
SECTION B
Answer question 16 (compulsory) and any other three questions from this section
16. (a) Explain the three control structures in programming [3 Marks]
(i)_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(ii)________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(iii)________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(b)State and describe three types of error can occur in programming [3 Marks]
(i)_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(ii)________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(iii)________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(c)(i) State two differences between a compiler and an interpreter [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii)Give one advantage of compliers over interpreters [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(iii)Give one advantage of interpreters over compliers [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(d) Draw the corresponding flowchart for the pseudo code below. [4 marks]
Assign 0 to A,
Repeat adding 1 to A,
Until A is greater than or equal to 5,
Print A.

17. (a) How is peer-to-peer network different from client/server network, considering how
programs, data and information are stored? [2 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(b) (i) Give three advantages of optical fibers over twisted-pair wires and coaxial cables.
[3 marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(ii) Suggest two disadvantages of optical fibers. [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(c) (i)Compare asynchronous and synchronous transmission. [1 mark]
asynchronous synchronous

(ii) Give one disadvantage of the c(i) above [1 mark]
asynchronous synchronous
(d) (i)Compare the following Ring ,star and bus network topologies. [1 ½ marks]
Bus NetWork Ring NetWork Star Network
(ii)Give one disadvantage of each [1 ½ marks]
(iii)Draw a diagram t represent the ring ,star and bus topologies [1 ½ marks]
(e) (i) Explain the term upload [1/2 mark]

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(ii)If a 56K modem is operating at full speed, how long does it take to download a 1-MBfile?
[2 marks]

18. (a).Describe the role of the systems analyst. [2 marks]

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
(b).Describe 2 techniques used by the systems analyst in requirements specification.[2 marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
(b).In the software development process, what happens at the analysis stage? [1 Mark]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
(c) Describe fully what is meant by the term top-down design? [3 Marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
(d) The process of developing such software is an iterative process. What does iterative mean?
[1 Mark]
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________

(e)(i) What are CASE tools? [1 Mark]

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(ii)What is the purpose of CASE tools? [1 Mark]
(iii) What does CASE stand for? [1 Mark]

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________
(f) Identify ant two activities within the design stage of the software development process. [3Marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
19 (a).Describe four functions of a single user operating system. [4 Marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
(b) Explain the need for an operating system to have a command language interpreter. [1Mark]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________(c) Give 4 examples of the many processes which can be initiated by a user and which
are then carried out by the operating system. [4 Marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________

(d) What happens if a command entered by the user is not recognized by the operating system?
[1 Mark]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________ (e)Describe an advantage and a disadvantage to storing the operating system in RAM
rather than in
ROM? [2 Marks]
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________
(g) Describe three features that a networkoperatingsystem must have that a single user
operating
system does not need. [3 Marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
20. (a) Explain two reasons why computers use the binary system? [2 Marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________
(b)What is meant by the term word in the phrase 16-bit word computer? [1 Mark]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______
(c) What is the decimal value of the largest integer that can be represented by a byte in a

computer which deals only with positive numbers? [1 Mark]

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________
(d )What does the acronym ASCII stand for and what is ASCII? [2 Marks]
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________
(e) Complete the following table and note that no marks will be awarded for answers with missing or
unclear working. [6 Marks]
BIN DEC HEX
45
B6
11001

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
451/2
COMPUTER STUDIES
PAPER 2
(PRACTICAL)
2 ½ Hours
a) Indicate your name and index number at the top right hand corner of each printout
b) Write your name and index number on the CD/Removable storage media provided
c) Write the name and version of software used for each question attempted in the answer sheet
provided
d) Answer all questions
e) All questions carry equal marks
f) Passwords should not be used while saving in the CD/Removable storage medium
g) All answers must be saved in the CD/Removable storage medium
h) Make printout of the answers on the answer sheet
i) Arrange your printout and ties/staple them together
j) Hand in all printouts and the CD/Removable storage medium used
k) This paper consists of fourprinted pages
l) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain all the pages are printed as
indicated and that no question is missing
m) Candidates should answer the questions in English
n) ALL Data for currency data type should be formatted to Kenya Shillings
o) All the system Date and Time should be set to correct Kenya time and Date settings

QUESTION ONE
a) The data below shows a spreadsheet for loan applicants from a youth fund from a certain
county.
MEMBE NAM DATE OF DATE OF GENDE AMOUNT

R NO E BIRTH APPLICATION R AGE APPLIED
Ksh
A001 ABC 1/3/1992 1/1/2016 M 200,000.00
Ksh
B001 CDE 2/6/1999 3/1/2016 F 600,000.00
Ksh
C008 FGH 5/6/1992 3/1/2016 M 400,000.00
Ksh
K001 JKL 2/7/1990 7/1/2016 F 700,000.00
Ksh
S007 MNO 2/9/1960 7/1/2016 M 600,000.00
Ksh
Z006 KRS 4/8/1992 2/2/2016 M 500,000.00
Ksh
A008 TUV 4/8/1960 3/2/2016 M 700,000.00
Ksh
B005 CED 2/6/1995 5/2/2016 F 600,000.00
Ksh
C011 HGF 5/6/1990 10/2/2016 M 400,000.00
Ksh
K012 LKJ 2/7/1970 6/1/2016 M 700,000.00
Ksh
S019 NOM 2/9/1991 4/6/2016 M 600,000.00

Type the data as shown in the spreadsheet above name the worksheet as Original save the
workbook as application. (14 Marks)
(b) Copy the worksheet named original above to another worksheet in the same workbook and
name it as Evaluation.
(i) Fill the column for the (AGE) which is the difference between DATE OF APPLICATION
and
DATE OF BIRTH in years to the nearest whole number. (6 Marks)
(ii) Create a validation in the DATE OF APPLICATION such that it should be after DATE
OF BIRTH. (2 Marks)
(iii) Format all columns having currency Data type to Kenya shilling. (2 Marks)
(iv) Create the columns COMMENT and AMT AWARDED.
The COMMENT is based on the following
 I f the gender is male and the age by the data of applicable is greater than 30 years the
COMMENT is INELIGIBLE otherwise ELIGIBLE.
 Amount awarded if a person is eligible if 80% of the amount applied.
(v) Fill in the two columns for the AMOUNT AWARDED and COMMENT using the
formula. If an
applicant is INELIGIBLE the amount awarded is left blank. (10 Marks)
(c) Copy the worksheet named Evaluation above to another worksheet in the same workbook
and name it as final.
(i) Filter out data in the final in the final worksheet leaving out those who have been awarded
a loan. (2 Marks)
(ii) Create a table showing the total amount awarded to all Males and total awarded to
Females and total for both male and females. In the sample table below fill in the values
using conditional if statement . (6 Marks)

AMOUNT(Ksh)
MALE
FEMALE
Total
(iii) Draw a pie chart representing the total amount for males awarded and females warded
(2 Marks)
(d) Print the following: (4 Marks)
(i) Original worksheet
(ii) Evaluate worksheet
(iii) Final worksheet
(iv) The pie chart

QUESTION TWO
The table below an extract of a manual data structure system used by a librarian of a particular
school
ADMN S_NAM CLAS BOOK_N BORRO DATE_BORROW DATE_RETURN

O E S O TITLE W TYPE ED ED
COMPTER
123 MIKE 1A B001 STUDIES BK 1 SHORT 2-1-2016 12-1-2016
COMPREHENSI
456 JOHN 1B A002 VE ENG BK 1 LONG 1-2-2016 17-1-2016
KIE
ADRE MATHEMATIC
789 W 1C B003 S BK 1 LONG 1-3-2016 14-3-2016
LONGHORN
GEOGRAPHY
987 JAMES 2A D004 BK2 SHORT 1-4-2016 8-4-2016
KISWAHILI
654 JACOB 2B K005 SHAIRI BK2 SHORT 1-5-2016 9-5-2016
NANC MATHEMATIC
321 Y 2C B006 S BK2 SHORT 2-3-2016 10-3-2016
879 MARY 3A C005 HISTORY BK3 LONG 2-4-2016 17-4-2016
FOUNDATION
MERC CHEMISTRY
564 Y 3B K009 BK 1 LONG 2-5-2016 14-5-2016
KISWAHILI
213 PETER 3C H001 LUGHA BK 2 LONG 1-4-2016 18-4-2016
KISWAHILI
123 MIKE 1A K005 SHAIRI BK2 SHORT 1-5-2016 19-5-2016
MATHEMATIC
456 JOHN 1B B006 S BK2 SHORT 1-4-2016 5-4-2016
ADRE
789 W 1C C005 HISTORY BK3 SHORT 1-4-2016 7-4-2016
FOUNDATION
CHEMISTRY
987 JAMES 2A K009 BK 1 LONG 1-5-2016 8-5-2016
KISWAHILI
654 JACOB 2B H001 LUGHA BK 2 LONG 1-4-2016 22-4-2016
The library charges 2 shillings per every book borrowed per day, if the book is not returned in time
it attracts a penalty of 5 Shilling per day. The short loan is a maximum of seven days while the long
loan is 14 days

a) From the table above create a database called library.
(i) Create THREE tables Student(ADMNO as primary key) and Book(BOOK_NO as

primary key) and Borrow( Borrow_id as primary key which is auto number).( 6
Marks)
(ii) Create relationship between the three tables ( 2 Marks)
(iii) Fill in the data in the three tables ( 15 Marks)
b) Create a the following queries
(i) Query named chargesqry for all charges for books on short loan the query should have
the following fields(ADMNO,S_NAME,BOOK_NO,TITLE,BORROW
TYPE,DATE_BORROWED,DATE_RETURNED,NO_OF_DAYS_BORROWED,N
ORMAL_CHARGE,PENALTY_CHARGE,TOTAL_CHARGE)( 10 Marks)
(ii) Query named shortchargesqry for all charges for books on short loan the query should
have the following fields(ADMNO,S_NAME,BOOK_NO,TITLE,BORROW
TYPE,DATE_BORROWED,DATE_RETURNED,NO_OF_DAYS_BORROWED,TO
TAL_CHARGE) ( 2 Marks)
(iii) Query named longchargesqry for all charges for books on long loan the query
should have the following fields(ADMNO,S_NAME,BOOK_NO,TITLE,BORROW
TYPE,DATE_BORROWED,DATE_RETURNED,NO_OF_DAYS_BORROWED,TO
TAL_CHARGE) ( 2 Marks)
(iv) Create a report showing the total amount which the library has earned between
any two dates on short loan save it as shortbetweendatesrpt format the currency data
type to Kenya shillings ( 6 Marks)
(v) Create a report showing the total charged to a student for both long and short loan
borrowing in one report save it as studentchrgrpt format the currency data type to
Kenya shillings ( 4 Marks)

c) Print the following ( 4 Marks)
(i) All tables with data
(ii) Both query with data
(iii) Shortbetweendatesrpt
(iv) studentchrgrpt

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; ………………………….
441/1
HOMESCIENCE
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS
- This paper contains 3 sections: A, B and C
- Answer all questions in section A and B and any two questions from section C
SECTIONS QUESTION MAX. SCORE ACTUAL SCORE
A 1 – 21 40 MARKS
B 22 20 MARKS
C 23 – 25 40 MARKS

1. Define the following terms as used in home science. (2mks)
(a) Accessories
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Haberdashery
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. State two reasons for using fabric conditioner in laundry. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mention two ways of meeting social needs of a pregnant woman (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Explain giving an example, the meaning of a monochromatic colour scheme.

(2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. State two points to consider when choosing a laundry brush. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Give two conditions necessary for steam to act as a raising agent (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Identify three methods of finishing the edges of sleeves other than using a cuff
(3mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Identify two ways of preventing umbilical cord infection at birth. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. State two reasons why foods are fortified (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. State two safety precautions to be exercised when handling calabastres (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Give two reasons why a kitchen should be well lit. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Outline three qualities of a well made sleeve (3mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Give two reasons for an open and coarse texture in creamed cake mixtures.
(2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. What is the role of VCT in safe parenting. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Give three methods used to attach collars to the neck line. (3mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. State the use of a water seal in a kitchen sink (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. What is simmering? (1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Give two reasons why plastics are becoming more popular in homes today.
(1mk)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Name four improvised cleaning materials (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Choose a suitable one course meal for an invalid. (2mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
SECTION B (20 MARKS) COMPULSORY

22. You have been asked to stay at home and carry out some household chores.
(a) Describe how you will thoroughly clean a hurricane lamp to be used in the
evening (9mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Describe how you will wash a nylon petticoat for your younger sister. (6mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Describe how you will thoroughly clean a chopping board. (5mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION C (40 MARKS) Answer any two questions in this section
23. (a) Give the functions of the following parts of a sewing machine
(5mks)
(i) Stop motion screw
(ii) Balance wheel
(iii) Feed dog
(iv) Bobbin case
(v) Slide plate
(b) Explain four factors that influence consumer buying. (8mks)
(c) Discuss three reasons why the use of charcoal should be minimized.
(d) What is food fortification? (1mk)
24. (a) Suggest five sanitary practices that 2 to 5 year old child should be taught.
(5mks)
(b) Explain five reasons for coating food before deep frying (10mks)
(c) State five points to consider when preparing and cooking green vegetable
(5mks)
25. (a) List any five effects of moist yeast on starch (5mks)
(b) Give four limitations of complementary feeding (4mks)
(c) Which five preparations will you carry out once fabric before cutting.
(5mks)
(d) By use of three well labeled diagrams describe how you will make an overlaid
seam (7mks)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
441/2
HOMESCIENCE
Paper 2
(CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION)
Time 2 ½ Hours
A pattern of a child’s dress is provided. You are advised to study the sketches, instruction and the
layout carefully before you begin the test
MATERIAL PROVIDED
1. Patter pieces
A. Dress front
B. Dress back
C. Sleeve
D. Sleeve binding and ties
E. Sleeve opening
F. Collar
G. Front neck facing
H. Back neck facing
2. Plain light weight cotton fabric 80 cm by 90 cm wide
3. Sewing thread to match the fabric
4. One large envelope
THE TEST
Using the material provided, cut out and make the LEFT HALF of a child’s dress to show the
following processes;
a) Joining of the shoulder seam using a double stitched seam
b) Joining of side seam using a French seam
c) Joining off the front and back neck facing and neatening the free edge
d) Preparation and attachment of an interfaced collar using the facings
e) Preparation of the sleeve:
i) Making the opening
ii) Joining of the veteran seam using a French seam
iii) Attaching the binding and holding it using normal hemming(hem half the
binding)
f) Attaching the sleeve onto the garment
g) Neatening half the armhole by overcastting.

At the end of the examination, firmly sew J on your work on a single fabric, a label bearing your
name and index number. Remove needles and pins from your work then fold neatly and place it in
the envelope provided. Do not pit scraps of fabric in the envelope.


KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Paper 1
314/1
TIME: 2 ½ Hours
Instructions to candidates
(a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) This paper consists of six questions.
(d) Answer any five questions on a separate answer sheet.
(e) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as
indicated and that no questions are missing.
(f) Candidates should answer the questions in English.
For Examiner’s Use Only
Question Candidate’s
1 2 3 4 5 6 total score
Candidate’s
score

1. (a) Explain SEVEN reasons why the Quran was revealed in portions. (7 Marks)
(b) Discuss the role of Angel Jibril in the revelation of the Quran. (8 Marks)
(c) State FIVE benefits for the introduction of diacritical marks in the Quran. (5 Marks)
2. (a) Explain the teachings of Surah Asr. (5 Marks)

(b) Discuss the vices condemned in Surah Hujra’t. (8 Marks)
(c) Identify the features of the ‘Madani Surahs’. (7 Marks)
3. (a) The Prophet (saw) is reported to have said: “…Do not envy one another…” Based on the
above Hadith, explain how Muslims can reduce the effects of envy in the society. (7 Marks)
(b) Discuss the rules Imam Bukhari formulated in the collection and recording of the
Hadith. (8 Marks)
(c) Give the themes mentioned in ‘al-Muwatta’ of Imam Malik. (5 Marks)
4. (a) Explain the ‘Ahka’m Shariah’ which a ‘Mukallaf’ is obliged to observe. (8 Marks)
(b) Discuss the rules of evidence that must be presented in the ruling of ‘Theft’(7 Marks)
(c) Mention FIVE forms of punishment in ‘Ta’zeer’ in Islamic penal code. (5 Marks)
5. (a) Describe the contribution of Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal in Fiqh. (5 Marks)
(b) Explain the rights of the people in Islam. (8 Marks)
(c) Outline the importance of ‘Shaha’dah’ to the Muslims. (7 Marks)
6. (a) Discuss the THREE types of ‘SHIRK’ in Islam. (9 Marks)

(b) Explain the qualities of an Imam according to the Shiah doctrine. (6 Marks)
(c) State the stages people will undergo during ‘Qiyamah’ after the second trumpet.
(5 Marks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
314/2
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

PAPER 2
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS.
a) Write your NAME, SCHOOL and INDEX NUMBER in the spaces provided above.
b) Sign and write date of examination in the spaces provided.
c) Answer 5 questions clearly.
TURN OVER
1. (a) Identify problems faced by families living with HIV/AIDS? (6 marks)

(b) Discuss Islamic teachings on a muslim home? (8 marks)
(c) Name some prohibited foods and drinks in Islam? (6 marks)
2. (a) State the rules observed in eddah? (5 marks)

(b) Explain the types of talaq? (9 marks)
(c) Outline the teachings on the treatment of the disabled? (6marks)
3. (a) State how Islam encourages chastity? (6 marks)

(b) Discuss how a muslim can show respect for life today? (14 marks)
4. (a) List the significance of the medina constitution? (5 marks)

(b) Explain the contribution of Ali bin Abi Twalib during the prophet’ p.b.u.h time?
(10 marks)
(c) Give the lessons learnt in the migration to Abysinia? (5 marks)
5. (a) Give reasons why the coastal people were against the Portuguese? (5 marks)
(b) Explain the roles of the city states in East Africa?
(10 marks)
(c) What facilitated the spread of Islam in East Africa? (5 marks)
6. (a) Outline the achievements of the Umayad dynasty? (6 marks)

(b) Give a brief biography of Uthman Dan Fodio? (14 marks)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
501/1
FRENCH
PAPER 1
(Listening Comprehension, composition & dictation)
TIME 2 ½ HOURS
❖ Answer section 1 (Dictation) II( Listening Comprehension) in the spaces provided on the
question paper
❖ Answer section III in the booklet provided.

SECTION 1
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PASSAGE 1
1. On parle dans le texte d’un repas. Nommez deux ingredients qu’on va utiliser pour preparer
ce repas.
(i)………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
(ii)………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
2. A quel moment de la journée est qu’on va servir?

…………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
3. De quel nationalité est la personne qui propose le repas?

…………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
4. A quoi ressemble le foufou, selon le texte

…………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
5. Selon le texte pour être robuste, il faut manger le………………………………… (½ point)
PASSAGE II
6. Le programme “sveltesse” est destiné aux femmes qui veulent:
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
(iii) ………………………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
7. A quel numéro faut-il téléphoner?............................................ et

quand?.....................................
…………………………………………………………………………………… (1point)

PASSAGE III
8. Il s’agit dans ce texte d’une personne qui…………………………………..un emploi. (½
point)
9. Quelle activité cette personne a-t-elle menée
(a) en France? …………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
(b) à Madagascar? ………………………………………………………………… (½ point)
10. Quelle est la profession de la personne? ………………………………… (½ point)

11. De quel pays vient-elle cette personne? …………………………………… (½ point)
PASSAGE IV
12. Quel est le produit dans cette publicité? ……………………………………………....
(½ point)
13. Où peut-on l’acheter?
…………………………………………………………………..(½ point)
14. Combien de fruits tropicaux y’a-t-il dans ce produit? ………………………………...
(½ point)
15. Quel prix peut-on gagner? …………………………………………………………….
(½ point)
PASSAGE V
16. (a) De quelle produit s’agit-il dans ce texte. ………………………………… (½ point)
(b) Quel est le nom de ce produit? ………………………………………………… (½ point)
(c) On présente ce produit comme un …………………………………………… (½ point)
17. Donnez deux terrains mentionnés dans le texte:

………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………. (1 point)

PASSAGE IV
18.Le week-end du Noël il fera……………….avec de temperatures

de……………………degrés. Les……………… seront humides et les soirs, il y aura
des………………. mais pendant la nuit il fera……………………….
(2½ points)
SECTION II
DICTATION
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SECTION III
COMPOSITION
Write your two compositions in the pages provided.
1. In 120-150 words, write in French on.

Either,

(a)
Compagnie NANTES
cherche une secretaire tri-lingue
pour leur nouvelle compagnie à Eldoret.
Experience: 5 ans
Connaissance d’informatique Obligatoire.
Disponibilite: Immédiate.
Vous cherchez un emploi, écrivez votre Curriculum Vitae pour ce poste-là. (10 points)
Or
(b) Écrivez la recette de votre repas favori. (10 points)
2. Write a composition in French of between 150 and 180 words on:
(a)Begin as follows.
Ce soir-là, a ma grande surprise, quand je suis arrivé(e) chez-moi, la porte était fermée
………………………………………………………………………………………… (15
points)
(b) Qu’est-ce que vous pensez du sport? Joue-t-il un rôle important dans la vie des kenyans?
Discutez. (15 points)

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

KCSE 2021/22 TRIALS
(SERIES 002)
NAME………………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………
SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..
501/2
FRENCH
PAPER 2
READING COMPREHENSION AND GRAMMAR
TIME:1 ½ HOURS
a) Write your name and index number in spaces provided.
b) This paper contains TWO sections.
c) Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
FOR EXAMINERS USE
SECTION MAXIMUM SCORE CANDIDATES SCORE
I 15
II 15
TOTAL 30

READING COMPREHENSION
PASSAGE 1
Puisque tu as maintenant un petit chien, il faudra en prendre grand soir. D’abord, tu feras
mieux de le faire vacciner contre le rage, parce que c’est une maladie terrible et il pourrait
bien en mourir. Le matin après lui avoir donne de la viande avec des os et des légumes à
manger, joue avec lui. Les petits chiens aiment surtout jouer avec des os, qui rendent leurs
dents fortes. Deux fois, tu devras lui donner un bain pour que les insectes ne restent pas sur
lui. Des aujourd’hui, tu peux lui apprendre à t’obéir .Ce sera difficile au début, mais ce n’est
pas une raison pour te décourager. Tu sais un chien obéissant sera très utile .Si tu prends
grand soin de ton chien, il sera un excellent ami.
Questions
a) Donnez un titre a ce texte. (1 point)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Comment peut-on prendre soin de son chien ? (4 points)
i)………………………………………………………………………………………...
ii)…………………………………………………………………………………………
iii)…………………………………………………………………………………………
iv)…………………………………………………………………………………………
c) Quelle est l’importance d’os d’après ce texte. (0.5 points)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
d) Qu’est-ce qu’on doit apprendre le chien ? Pourquoi ? (1 point)
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

PASSAGE 2
Nakuru, le
20 octobre 2018.
Jean Luc Zeder,

Representant Rhone-Alpes,
Boite postale 50,
00200-G.P.O.
NAKURU-KENYA.
M.ABDULAHI
RASHID,
Horticulteur,
Boite postale 14756,
OBOCK-DJIBOUTI.
Cher collègue,
En réponse à votre lettre du 10 octobre 2018, je vous adresse par ce courrier

le catalogue des produits de notre fabrication. J’espère que vous y trouverez un produit qui
vous convient.
Je reste à votre disposition pour vous annoncer l’exposition publicitaire qui
sera organisée dans votre région au début de l’année prochaine .J’espère avoir le plaisir de
vous rencontrer pendant cette vente publicitaire et de visiter vos nouvelles installations.
Dans cette attente, je vous prie de croire, cher collègue, a l’expression de mes
sentiments cordiaux.
Jean Luc Zeder
Questions

a) Qui est l’expéditeur de cette lettre ? (1 point)

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) Qui est le destinataire de cette lettre ? (1 point)

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
c) L’auteur dit « dans cette attente… »Dans l’attente de quoi ? (1 point)

………………………………………………………………………………………….
PASSAGE 3
Le Kenya a deux langues officielles : le Kiswahili et l’anglais. Il y existe aussi plus une
quarantaine de langues vernaculaires. Dans les villages, il existe des personnes qui ne parlent
que les langues vernaculaires. Ce sont ceux qui n’ont pas eu la chance d’assister les cours à
l’école. Il y a les endroits ou l’on n’a pas d’autres langues sauf le Kiswahili. Tout le monde au
Kenya peut communiquer de l’un de l’autre n’importe comment. Le français et l’allemand les
deux langues enseignées dans le pays mais dans quelques écoles nationales.
Questions
a) Combien de langues sont obligatoires au Kenya ? Lesquelles ? (1 point)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
b) Pourquoi y a-t-il des personnes parlant seulement leur langue vernaculaire ? (1 point)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………..
c) Donnez un mot pour dire « deux langues » (0.5 point)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..
d) Quelles autres langues peut-on parler au Kenya ? (1.5 points)

i)…………………………………………………………………………………..
ii)…………………………………………………………………………………..
iii)………………………………………………………………………………….
PASSAGE 4
Au nord du Kenya, dans la région du Wajir, des collectionneurs engagent des habitants pour
ouvrir des tombes scellées contenant des antiquités que même les musées Kenyans n’ont
jamais rencontrés.
«On ne trouve plus de Vigangus, » ces cimetières de la tribu Mijikenda sur la cote Kenyane
dans leur zone d’origine. En revanche, il y en a pleines les musées d’Europe et d’Amérique ?
dit George Abungu, le directeur des musées nationaux du Kenya. Mais tandis que les sites
archéologiques non protégés sont des cibles faciles, les musées africains subissent eux aussi
de lourdes pertes lors de raids perpètre par des voleurs souvent puissamment armes et prêt a
attaquer et a tuer a tout gardien osant s’opposer a eux.
George Abungu accuse des collectionneurs fortunes, des diplomates ainsi que certains
musées d’Europe et d’Amérique de promouvoir le trafic en pro mettant des sommes qui
semblent fabuleuses a des communautés africaines pauvres et a des revendeurs locaux sans
scrupules. Toutefois, ajoute-t-il, les gouvernements africains sont eux aussi a blâmer : jamais

la protection, la conservation ou la préservation du patrimoine culturel n’ont été considérées

comme des priorités.
Questions
a) Comment ce collectionneurs obtiennent-ils les antiquités au nord du pays et pourquoi est-il

facile d’accéder des sites archéologiques ? (1 point)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
b) Comment les musées sont-ils aussi affectes ? (1 point)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………..
c) Comment ces collectionneurs-voleurs arrivent-ils a convaincre les communautés locales à
collaborer avec eux ? (1 point)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
d) Complétez : Pour arrêter ce trafic, les gouvernements africains devraient… (1.5 points)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

GRAMMAR
Beginning as indicated rewrite the sentences below making all the necessary changes.(7
points)
Exemple: Le mois prochain nous allons voir un film.

Il y a quelque jours………………………………
Il y a quelque jours nous sommes allés voir un film.
i) Ne boivent –elles pas de bière ?

Si,…………………………………………………………….
ii) Il pleut dehors mais il faut partir toute de suite pour planter des abres.
Malgré…………………………………………………………………
iii) Elle me dit : « Ne prends pas de bus ! »

Qu’est-ce qu’elle me dit ?
Elle me dit…………………………………………………………..
iv) Vous avez beaucoup de problèmes mais vous restez confiants.

Bien que………………………………………………………………
v) Avez-vous quelquechose de bon à nous dire ?

Non,……………………………………………………………………
vi) Marie a écrit cette lettre.

Cette lettre……………………………………………………………..
vii) Nous habitons ici depuis deux ans.

Cela fait……………………………………………………………….

2) Fill in the blanks with only one word.
C’…………….aujourd’hui seulement que ………………….répond …………….ta lettre

arrivée depuis deux mois…………………..te plains sans cesse ……………mon retard
……………..te répondre. Tu sais tres bien ……………..je ne sais……………….lire, ni
écrire .Depuis qu’on parle……………………….nous instruire………………….nos langues
rien n’a été encore fait donc nous attendons toujours.
3) What would you say for each of the situations below?
a) Que dites-vous a quelqu’un qui va essayer un exploit difficile ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…….
b) Vous commandez quelquechose a l’hotel.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
c) A quelqu’un qui est malade, que dites-vous ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
d) Vous assistez à une occasion de naissance .Vous dites ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……

e)Monsieur le Président arrive dans votre école pour la première fois. Vous dites ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…….
f) A un ami qui a rate le train ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……

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FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL

0705525657/ 0707550000
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KASSU JOINT MOCKS

2nd Series of KCSE Model Mocks Practice Text Exams for

FOR MARKING SCHEMES/ANSWERS

COMPILED BY MWALIMU PUBLISHERS

KASSU JOINT MOCKS

SCHOOL………………………………………… INDEX NO…………………………

SIGN…………………………………………….. ADM NO; …………………………..

FOR EXAMINERS USE ONLY

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

1. a) Name the antigens that determines human blood groups. (2mks)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

4. State three characteristics of members of Bryophyta. (3mks)

5. State three characteristics of a population (3mks)

6. The diagram below represents a simple respiratory pathway in cells (2mks)

a) Name the process marked X and Y (2mks)

b) Name substances represented by K. (1mk)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

c) State the name of substance B. (1mk)

a) State the sex of organism A and B. (2mks

b) Name the disease caused by the above organism. (1mk)

8. Identify the physiolocal process involved in the following

b) Absorption of mineral salts by plant roots. (1mk)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

9. An experiment on photosynthesis was set up as shown below (4mks)

a) What was the aim of this experiment. (1mk)

b) What gas is produced during this experiment. (1mk)

10. Distinguish between the following

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b) Intraspecific and interspecific competition . (2mks)

11. The diagram below represents a mammalian bone. (1mk)

i) Name the bone (1mk)

ii) Identify the part labelled X (1mk)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

a) What name is used to describe group of animals represented by

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ii) Hairy leaves (2mks)

14. The diagram below shows the structure of a neurone

i) a) Identify the type of neurone drawn above (1mk)

b) Name the parts labelled X and Y

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

Account for the observations made. (3mks)

16. The diagram below shows on apparatus used in collection of specimen

i) Identify the apparatus (1mk)

ii) State its use (1mk)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

21 Name the cell organelles that would be found in abundance in

a) Skeletal muscus (1mk)

b) Palisade cells (1mk)

23. a) What is mean by the term assimilation. (1mk)

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What process takes places in A and B. (2mks)

a) State the role of the part marked A (1mk)

b) State three characteristics of the cells found in region B. (3mks)

FOR MARKING SCHEMES, CALL 0705525657/ 0707550000

27. Give two adaptations of spiracles to their functions. (2mks)

29. State two importance of the placenta during pregnancy (2mks)

30. State one function of water in a germinating seed. (1mk)

31. Explain the following terms

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