GIS Questions
GIS Questions
5. A feature has a shape, a location, a symbol, and one more component. What
is the other component?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Attributes
6. A map layout should always include which one of the following elements?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Map body
7. In ArcCatalog, you can determine the raster data format by using the
Contents tab.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
8. The result of an attribute query is a set of selected features and records.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
12. The two types of information that a GIS stores are features and attributes.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
13. When you create a location query, you must specify the layer containing
features you want to select and the layer containing related features. What
else must you specify?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The location relationship you want to analyze
14. The extent options when setting up Data Driven pages are as follows: Best
Fit, Center and Maintain Current Scale, Data Driven Scale
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
15. Scenario: Suppose you open the attribute table for the Streets layer and then
open another attribute table for the Parcels layer. What would you see in the
Table window?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The Parcels attribute table
18. Which of the following statements is true for adding data from ArcGIS Online?
Câu trả lời đúng là: ArcGIS Online content may be added to the map by
clicking the down arrow next to the Add Data button.
19. You can create your own basemap layer by right-clicking the data frame in the
table of contents and choosing New Basemap Layer, and then dragging other
layers into this basemap layer.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
21. If you click the title bar of the Catalog window and cannot drag and dock the
window to another location, which of the following would explain your inability
to do so?
Câu trả lời đúng là: You have not disabled the window's auto hide behavior
22. Data Driven Pages can be exported to a single, multi-page PDF file, or each
page can be exported to its own PDF file.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
23. The Home folder shows the location of the open map document.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
25. Map packages can be used to share which of the following data types?
(Choose three.)
The correct answers are: Polygons, Lines, Points
28. Scenario: When using the Trim Line geoprocessing tool, you notice that
several small lines less than the dangle length were deleted. How can you
retain these small line features while trimming the longer features?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Uncheck the option to Delete Short Features.
29. The same attribute domain can be used for feature classes as well as
nonspatial tables.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
30. You need vector data for a drive-time analysis. Which of the following is a
suitable format for this data's purpose?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Geodatabase feature class
31. If you add a map service from ArcGIS Online, you will see it in the Catalog
window
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
32. What are three ways that you can complete an edit sketch? (Choose three.)
The correct answers are: Right-click and choose Finish Sketch., Double-
click., Click the Finish Sketch button on the Feature Construction toolbar.
33. Which data format is similar to a feature class in a geodatabase, in that it only
stores features that have same of geometry type?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Shapefile
34. You are the GIS coordinator for a large company that wants to give many
people the ability to view and edit data stored in geodatabase simultaneously.
What type of geodatabase would be required?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Multiuser
35. How do you determine in a page of the metadata editor which information is
missing?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Prompts at the top of the page will direct you to the
specific piece that needs to be added
37. Why would you want to create a feature dataset in your geodatabase?
Câu trả lời đúng là: You want to create a geodatabase component that
requires you to have a feature classes in a feature dataset, such as a
topology or geometric network.
38. Open ArcMap and review the Subdivision.gdb geodatabase that you worked
with in the Create and use attribute domains exercise. What type of attribute
field can the LateralLineSize domain be applied to?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Double
39. Two feature classes, Highways and Local roads, contain the same fields. One
way to organize this data is to combine the feature classes into one larger
feature class and then create subtypes.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
40. If your map package will be used to collect data, what steps can you take to
improve data consistency and collection convenience?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Create domains and apply them to the layer that will be
used for data collection.
41. Different metadata styles all show identical information but using different
formats.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
42. When you create subtypes, you must enter a code and a description for each
subtype
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
44. You must complete all metadata fields in the metadata editor for metadata to
be usable.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
45. When a feature class has subtypes, which options are valid for working with
domains? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: A domain can be added at any time to the
geodatabase., Domains must be applied at the subtype level.
46. Historic data can provide great value for a GIS project. Georeferencing allows
you to integrate old data, including scanned maps and aerial imagery, with
your current spatial data. What are some of the steps you should follow to
ensure a proper alignment of your datasets? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Project the data in the data frame in the scanned
map's original projection., Tie your control points to the stable points on the
ground.
47. When you include additional scale levels to increase the level of detail, what
happens?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The file size increases.
48. What type of curve is created when using the Freehand tool?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Bezier
49. Which is the best fitting projection you should use for georeferencing a raster
dataset?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The original projection in which the raster dataset was
created
51. You would like to use land cover data for analysis. A polygon feature class of
land cover is a suitable format for your project.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
52. When editing attributes using the Attributes window, how can you change the
attributes displayed with each feature at the top of the window?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Use the layer properties to set a display expression
53. In addition to the snap agents located on the Snapping toolbar, what are two
snap agents that you can specify using the Snapping menu? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Intersection snapping, Midpoint snapping
55. RoadType is an attribute field with three different values: collector, arterial,
freeway. RoadType is an example of a text field.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
56. A park boundary would be best represented with which vector geometry?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Polygon
57. The three components of a location query include the location relationship,
the attribute field, and the layer containing the related features.
61. If you zoom out from Vietnam from a 1:1,000 scale to a 1:100,000 scale,
Vietnam appears smaller.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
62. Choose the correct attribute query to select all retail stores with at least
$1,000,000 of annual revenue.
Câu trả lời đúng là: Store_Type = Retail AND Revenue >= 1000000
63. Texas colleges, a scale-dependent layer, is set to display when the map is
zoomed in beyond 1: 250,000. At which scales will the layer display?
Câu trả lời đúng là: 1: 100,000
64. Data Driven Pages will only export map pages to a multi-page PDF document
when the map is in Layout view
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
65. If you are exporting map pages using Data Driven Pages, PDF is the only
format that allows for automatically exporting all the pages
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
69. A basemap layer can contain both vector and raster data.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
70. Scenario: You are searching for a symbol using the Symbol Selector and the
search is taking several minutes. Which of the following is a likely explanation
for the slow search speed?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An index of symbols has not been previously created.
71. Scenario: You create a new folder and then create a file geodatabase with
feature classes within this folder. After creating the new data, you notice that
none of the new feature classes you created appears in the results from a
search you perform. What is the most likely reason that the specified data
doesn't appear?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The new location has not been registered as an index
location.
72. Only the Search and Catalog windows may be docked using the docking
targets.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
73. Scenario: You open ArcMap and use the Search window to search for the
Buffer tool. The search results display the Buffer (Analysis) tool with three
hyperlinks. The middle hyperlink says "Creates buffer polygons around input
features to a specified distance". Which of the following windows appears
when you click this hyperlink?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The tool's Help window
74. What are some reasons that a raster image would not line up with the
reference data? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: The extent was not defined., The spatial reference
was undefined.
75. You have created a new attribute domain. What must you do before you can
use it to validate attribute values?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Apply it to an attribute field using the Feature Class
Properties dialog box.
76. The color of the snap symbol and MapTip text may be specified using the
Snapping Options dialog box.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
77. You have a satellite image depicting Southern California that has been
orthorectified. To reduce the file size, you clip out your study area and save
the clip in *.tiff format. You need to georeferenced the image again to be able
to use it in a GIS project.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
78. How many links should you create to ensure accurate georeferencing?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The number depends on the transformation method you
plan to use
81. Your organization does not have the sewerlines data you need for your
analysis. What are some other external resources you can use to find this
data? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: ArcGIS Online, GeoData.gov
82. Range domain attribute data that has not been validated can be saved in the
feature class.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
83. Your mxd involves a large number of points, lines, and polygons. You have
spent a large amount of time on the cartography so that all pertinent
information is identifiable just by looking at it. Which package type is most
appropriate?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Tile package
84. Which of the following definitions best describes a feature class?
Câu trả lời đúng là: A collection of features that have the same attribute fields,
geometry type, and spatial reference.
85. You are preparing a map package and have run the analyzer. The Prepare
window shows an error. What should you do?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Right-click the Error and view possible solutions.
86. A user starts an edit session and adds a new Fish feature. The user opens
the Attributes window and clicks the cell to update the Fish field. However, a
list of coded values does not display in a drop-down list. What does the user
need to do for the drop-down list to display?
Câu trả lời đúng là: From the FishSpecies feature class properties, click the
field Fish, then in Field Properties, choose the FishSpecies domain.
87. How can you temporarily turn off snapping without using the Snapping
toolbar?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Press the Space bar.
88. How much metadata should you include with your data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: As much as you can
89. Which of the following statements are true about subtypes and domains?
(Choose three.)
The correct answers are: You can create a domain without associating the
domain with subtypes., A domain is a property of the geodatabase while a
subtype is a property of a feature class., You can create a subtype without
associating the subtype with a domain.
91. You are creating a tile package for a lightweight application that will show
interstate highways at a national scale. The package's file size is larger than
what you would prefer. What can you do reduce the package's file size?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Set your scale range to show less detail.
92. An attribute domain defines the allowable values for fields in a feature class or
nonspatial table.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
93. Similar to other geoprocessing tools, the Extend Line and Trim Line tools
create an output feature class, leaving your original features unchanged.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
94. Which of the following criteria is true regarding feature classes stored within a
feature dataset?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Must have the same coordinate systems
95. Which three construction tools below are available for line features? (Choose
three.)
The correct answers are: Freehand, Circle, Ellipse
96. Which of the following is a data format that is stored in a geodatabase?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Feature dataset
97. When creating mosaic datasets, which of the following are best practices?
(Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Building pyramids on the raster datasets, Using the
WGS 1984 Web Mercator Auxiliary projection for use on the web
98. In ArcGIS 10, snapping is established separately for each layer.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
99. You have existing data stored in shapefiles, coverages, and CAD files. What
is the most effective way to get your data into a geodatabase?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Convert/import all existing data formats into the
geodatabase as feature classes.
100. What window appears when you start editing?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Create Features window
101. Which tool should you use to create a polygon from selected line
features?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Construct Polygons tool on the Topology toolbar
102. You have received a text file with XY coordinates. What would you do
to see this data spatially in ArcMap?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Use the Display XY Data tool.
104. If you want to find out what is happening inside a buffer zone, you can:
Câu trả lời đúng là: All of the above
105. If you need to find all states adjacent to Alabama, you would use an
attribute query.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
106. If you select three separate parcels from a parcel feature class, how
many rows would be selected in the associated attribute table?
Câu trả lời đúng là: 3
107. Which characteristics below are unique to raster data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Raster data is made up of a grid of cells. Raster data has an
origin that is used, along with cell size and cell location, to locate the raster's precise
location on the earth.
108. Suppose you have a habitat layer and a landcover layer and you want
to know which landcover types exist in a particular habitat and how much of
each type. Which of the following GIS operations would you perform?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Overlay operation
109. What is a GIS?
Câu trả lời đúng là: A geographic information system made up of three components:
data, software, and workflows.( Một hệ thống thông tin địa lý được tạo nên bởi 3
thành phần: dữ liệu, phần mềm và các quy trình làm việc.)
110. What is the basic component of a raster?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Cell
111. Which location query would you use to select all airports inside of the
United States?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Airports within the Unites States.
112. An attribute query is made up of an attribute field, an attribute value,
and one more component. What is the other component?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An operator
113. RoadType is an attribute field with three different values: collector,
arterial, freeway. RoadType is an example of a text field.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
114. Basemap layers are available only for layers accessed from ArcGIS
Online.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
115. Data Driven Pages will only export map pages to a multi-page PDF
document when the map is in Layout view
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
116. The Home folder shows the location of the open map document.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
117. Scenario: You create a new folder and then create a file geodatabase
with feature classes within this folder. After creating the new data, you notice
that none of the new feature classes you created appears in the results from a
search you perform. What is the most likely reason that the specified data
doesn't appear?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The new location has not been registered as an index location.
118. Only the Search and Catalog windows may be docked using the
docking targets.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
119. A basemap layer can contain both vector and raster data.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
120. You can create your own basemap layer by right-clicking the data
frame in the table of contents and choosing New Basemap Layer, and then
dragging other layers into this basemap layer.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
121. Scenario: Suppose you open the attribute table for the Streets layer
and then open another attribute table for the Parcels layer. What would you
see in the Table window?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The Parcels attribute table
122. If you click the title bar of the Catalog window and cannot drag and
dock the window to another location, which of the following would explain your
inability to do so?
Câu trả lời đúng là: You have not disabled the window's auto hide behavior
123. Scenario: You are searching for a symbol using the Symbol Selector
and the search is taking several minutes. Which of the following is a likely
explanation for the slow search speed?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An index of symbols has not been previously created.
124. What is the metadata style that contains the minimal metadata
requirements?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Item Description
125. What are some possible sources of high RMS error? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Similar control points, Misplaced control points
126. You are creating a basemap. Your symbology is at an appropriate level
of detail, but when you zoom out, the map becomes crowded and cluttered.
What should you do?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Create scale-dependant group layers from your map's data, and
adjust the level of detail for each scale range.
127. You are preparing a map package and a tile package for a lightweight
application that will be used by visitors to a museum. Which items should be
included in the map package? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Exhibits, Restrooms
128. You have data stored internally on your computer. How can you find
this data in ArcMap?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Index and search for the data using ArcMap's Search window.
129. You need to verify that metadata is correct after importing it from one
feature class to another.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
130. When using the Simple Data Loader to load data into an existing
feature class, you can load only one data source at a time.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
131. Which of the following formats does not display in the Catalog window?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Zipped shapefile
132. Multiple vertices may be deleted or moved at the same time in ArcGIS
10.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
133. What is metadata?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Data that describes other data
134. Which of the following accurately describes the process of
georeferencing?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Placing an image from pixel space into a known coordinate
system
135. The following statements about mosaic datasets and license levels are
all false, except one. Which one is true?
Câu trả lời đúng là: You can create, view, manage mosaic datasets with ArcEditor or
ArcInfo.
136. The dimensions represented by each cell or pixel in a raster. → raster
resolution
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
137. Extrusion values can be either positive or negative.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
138. Schema refers to the structure of the geodatabase, feature classes,
tables, and any other components you may have.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
139. Which of the following actions cause a change in schema?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Deleting a field
140. Your project requires that you use street data. You have found both a
shapefile and a geodatabase feature class that meet your requirements. You
should choose to download the feature class in order to use its additional
functionality.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
141. A small GIS company with five users is best served by a file
geodatabase instead of a personal geodatabase, due to database size
differences and editing capabilities.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
142. The spatial information of a topographic map displayed in the map
sheet margins is the most accurate information for this dataset.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
143. A range domain defines permissible beginning and ending values for a
numeric attribute.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
144. What should you do after changing metadata styles?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Ensure that metadata is still complete in the new style
145. What is the best way to migrate existing shapefiles to a geodatabase?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Using import/conversion tools
146. Analysis and reference are two main purposes for data.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
147. You have unpacked a layer package, but do not see the package
contents. What might explain this?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The contents unpacked to a different location.
148. What are the requirements for a reference layer? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Extent is defined, Projection is defined
149. How would you add a new well type to the Wells feature class in your
exercise data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Open the Wells feature class properties and add a new subtype.
150. Which features make good control points for georeferencing? (Choose
two.)
The correct answers are: Patterns on the ground, Bridges
151. What conditions need to be met in order for referencing data in a map
package to be a viable option? (Choose three.)
The correct answers are: The data's source is within your organization's enterprise
geodatabase., The intended users have access to your organization's
geodatabase., You want to minimize the map package's file size.
152. Attribute domains are a property of which of the following?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Geodatabase
153. What does an Error icon indicate?
Câu trả lời đúng là: A critical event that would prevent the package from being
created.
154. You use the same metadata editor to create metadata, no matter what
metadata specification you are following.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
157. Scenario: You need to digitize a new line segment parallel to another
line with a distance of 1500 meters. After you digitize your first point, you want
your second point to define a segment that is parallel to another line feature.
What should you do next?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Click the Constrain Parallel tool, then click the feature that you
want your segment to parallel.
158. An altitude value of -90 degrees places the light source in a scene
directly underneath the surface.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
160. The metadata editor will identify different pieces of information that are
missing, based on what metadata style you are using.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
161. A tile package created from a map with many layers and highly
complex polygon datasets will be significantly larger than a tile package with
fewer layers and simpler polygons, assuming that both are for the same scale
range and extent.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
162. Scenario: While you are digitizing, you need to add a vertex to the
location directly behind the Feature Construction mini toolbar. What are two
ways you can move the toolbar so you can digitize your next vertex? (Choose
two.)
The correct answers are: Click the titlebar and drag the toolbar to a new
location., Press the Tab key.
163. You are creating a basemap for an ongoing effort to map archeological
sites in New Mexico, with a focus on Socorro, NM. It will need to work with
your organization's existing data. Most of your organization's data uses NAD
1983 UTM Zone 13 for its spatial reference. What steps should you take?
(Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Create scale-dependent group layers to show more detail
at the city scale and less detail at the state scale., Create or use a tiling scheme that
matches you data's spatial reference.
164. The base heights in a line feature range from 10 units to 50 units. If the
line is extruded 25 units by adding to the feature's minimum height, the
maximum base height is extruded downward.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
165. What is the effect of running the Extend Line geoprocessing tool
without specifying an Extend Length?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Segments will be extended to the first intersecting feature.
166. Click WaterMainSize to display its field properties. The Domain field
property is not listed. Why?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The field types for the WaterMainDiameter domain and the
WaterMainSize field must be the same.
167. You currently store your data in a personal geodatabase. You want to
migrate this data into a file geodatabase. You want to combine 10 feature
classes of roads into one feature class for easier data management. The
roads feature classes share the same spatial reference and fields. Which of
the following workflows offers the best solution?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Create a new file geodatabase. Create a new roads feature
class. Import the schema from one of the roads shapefiles. Use the Simple Data
Loader to load all 10 roads shapefiles at once.
168. Why would you want to use coded value domains? (Choose three.)
The correct answers are: They are convenient for the user., They provide an initial
structure for feature templates., They ensure consistency in tabular data.
169. You would like to manage your raster datasets in a central location.
What data format should you use?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Mosaic dataset
170. After a mine fire and the complete closure of the mining area, the
population of Centralia, Pennsylvania, has dwindled. In 1981, the population
was 1,000; in 2005, the population was 12. To visualize the drastic change in
the area, you want to overlay an historic aerial photo that has no spatial
information on the left with a current orthophoto of the area on the right.
Which georeferencing workflow would you have to apply?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Set a data frame projection > open the nongeoreferenced
raster in a Image Viewer window > add links manually > evaluate the links >
save the results.
172. Once you upgrade your metadata to 10.x, your old metadata will be
read-only.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
174. Similar to other geoprocessing tools, the Extend Line and Trim Line
tools create an output feature class, leaving your original features unchanged.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
175. You work as an intern in a map library and have been assigned to
digitize all the maps in the library holdings. You have already scanned the
maps and stored them as JPEGs. You must now georeference the maps, and
you have been asked to keep the source data clean and unaltered and to
ensure data interoperability. How should you save the georeferenced file?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Rectify
181. The Validate Features command checks for errors in attribute fields
associated with which of the following?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Range domains only
183. Which data formats can be used as reference data in auto registration?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Metadata in map sheet margins
184. Scenario: You start an edit session and see your feature template in
the Create Features window. However, you do not see any construction tools
displayed at the bottom of the window. What is the reason that the
construction tools are not visible?
Câu trả lời đúng là: You have not clicked a feature template to display the
construction tools that can be used with that layer.
185. Which of the following are common data considerations? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Scale, Format
188. Which of the following are common data formats supported in ArcGIS?
(Choose two.)
The correct answers are: JPEG raster dataset, Excel file
189. Using feature templates, you can set a default attribute value for new
features.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
191. You can tell whether a shapefile contains 3D data by previewing its
table.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
192. Any aerial imagery with reasonable distortions could be integrated into
a GIS project
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
194. Which of the following data types can be used as a subtype field?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Short integer and long integer
195. The base height of a point is 25 units. If the point is extruded 10 units
by the "extruding to a value" method, the point will be extruded upward.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
196. When using the Freehand construction tool, you click with your mouse
to add each vertex along the curve.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
197. How can you identify which specific field should be updated on a given
metadata page? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Fields that need to have information entered in them are
highlighted in red, A message appears at the top of the page if there is missing
information
198. You have two feature classes: Parcels and Roads. If you want to use a
geodatabase topology to help protect spatial relationships between them, you
must store them in a feature dataset in the geodatabase.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
199. When using the Freehand construction tool, you click with your mouse
to add each vertex along the curve.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
201. When a file geodatabase is copied to a new location, the user who
created the domains in the source geodatabase is also the owner of the
domains in the destination geodatabase.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
202. You have found a layer package. What do you need to do before using
it in ArcMap?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Unpack the layer package.
203. A feature template defines the symbology for a new feature and the
layer where it will be stored.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
204. Which of the following are reasons to export metadata? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: To use in several related feature classes, To use in data
warehouse catalogs
206. The base heights of any layer can be set to a constant value
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
207. What is the first question to ask yourself when finding geographic data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: What data do you need?
208. A JPEG raster dataset of imagery is a suitable data format to use for
reference
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
211. Which of the following criteria is true regarding feature classes stored
within a feature dataset?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Must have the same coordinate systems
212. Start ArcMap with a blank map. In the Catalog window, navigate to
your ..\Student\GDB_Start10_0 folder and expand the AlachuaCounty.gdb file
geodatabase. Which of the following components are present in
AlachuaCounty.gdb? (Choose three.)
The correct answers are: Mosaic dataset, Feature dataset with feature
classes, Stand-alone feature class
214. Within the Snapping Options on the Snapping toolbar, what does the
Background property control?
Câu trả lời đúng là: It sets a solid background behind the SnapTips text.
215. What do you need to do to apply multiple attribute domains to a single
field?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Divide the feature class into subtypes and apply a different
domain to each subtype.
216. Attribute domains are rules that describe the permissible values of a
field type. You can use them to constrain the attribute values allowed for
which of the following geodatabase components? (Choose three.)
The correct answers are: Feature dataset, Subtype, Table
217. Multiple vertices may be deleted or moved at the same time in ArcGIS
10?
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
218. What is the data format of Orchids?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Point feature class
219. You want to create a tile package from your map. When you go to File
> Share As, the Tile Package option is missing. What do you need to do?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Enable ArcGIS Runtime tools in ArcMap Options.
220. Which of the following are examples of metadata? (Choose two.)
The correct answers are: Number of pages in an e-book, MP3 file size
221. Which of the following statements about range domains and coded
value domains is true?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Range domains specify starting and ending values, while coded
value domains list acceptable values.
222. You are creating a basemap. Your symbology is at an appropriate
level of detail, but when you zoom out, the map becomes crowded and
cluttered. What should you do?
223.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
228. When creating a raster catalog, the coordinate system needs to be set,
otherwise you may not load datasets into it.
230. The number of wavelength bands that the sensor can differentiate
along with the positions of those bands in the electromagnetic spectrum
defines which of the following?
Spectral resolution
232. To be effective, the legend should have the same visual prominence as
the map body.
234. New information is created when overlaying one set of features with
another.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
235. Which of the following types of fonts can be imported as symbols into
ArcMap?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Both B and C
236. You are doing an analysis on a more accurate delimitation of land
mines in a war-torn country. Which geoprocessing tool would you use to
create a feature class containing only the Explosive Remnants of War (ERW)
within a specific county?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Clip
239. Every map projection and coordinate system begins with a precisely
surveyed starting point.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
242. Which factor has the greatest influence on the number of features and
the level of detail shown in a map?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Map scale
243. If you need to make a map showing the extent of a refugee camp, you
should look for images from which type of satellite sensor?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Very high resolution optical sensors
244. In the raster data model, an individual cell represents a portion of the
earth such as a square meter or a square mile.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
252. What is the name of a graph used to quantify the relationship between
distance and change in value across a surface?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Semivariogram
253. If you wanted to find out which residential areas of a city lie in areas
where factory noise levels are high, what type of overlay would you perform?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Polygon overlay
254. The three main purposes of visualization are to interpret, validate, and
explore data.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
255. Classification (in the sense of grouping attribute values into ranges) is
appropriate to which kinds of data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Interval and ratio only
256. When finding the path for a new road, why might slope be used as a
friction value?
Câu trả lời đúng là: It is easier to travel on level ground than steep ground.
259. Which analysis type below can be described as follows: This is the
most basic analysis operation, the GIS is used to answer simple questions
posed by the users, no changes occur in the database, and no new data is
created.
261. "Vagueness” means that the criteria used to define an object are not
explicit or rigorous.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
262. For inferential statistics to work, the sample must be random and:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Independent
263. Which of the following is a possible advantage of linking a table view to
a map view?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An unexpected attribute value could be explained by its
unusual spatial location.
264. What is the variance for the set of numbers {2, 4, 7, 8, 9}?
Câu trả lời đúng là: 6.8
265. There is a correct search radius for each situation when setting up the
parameters for density estimation.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
267. One of the reasons that inferential statistics don't transfer easily to
geographic data is that, with geographic data, you often have the entire
population to work with.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
271. Two features close together with contrasting attribute values are said to
have what?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Negative spatial autocorrelation
275. If you change a layer's symbol in the table of contents, what happens
to the legend when you switch to layout view?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The legend will be updated to reflect the new symbology.
276. Which of the following tools will allow you to take a shapefile that
already has a spatial reference defined and convert it to a feature class in a
different coordinate system?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Project tool
277. Why might you be unable to view all the rasters loaded into a raster
catalog?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The rasters have different coordinate systems or
geographic extents.
279. Setting the data frame's reference scale to match a particular map
scale will allow symbols and labels to appear at their true scale at that map
scale and to display smaller as you zoom out and larger as you zoom in.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
280. An image with a 5 x 5 meter cell size would show more detail than an
image with a 15 x 15 meter cell size.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
281. All of the following statements about datums are true, except:
Câu trả lời đúng là: A datum specifies the origin of a Cartesian coordinate
system.
283. You need to work with a single raster dataset, but the files for your area
of interest span several regions and are currently stored separately. Which of
the following operations provides a solution?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Mosaicking the files
284. Which interpolation method would you use if you were interested in
simplicity and not concerned that the results are restricted to stay between
your sample's highest and lowest values?
Inverse Distance Weighting
285. On a raster surface, slope can be defined as...
The maximum change in elevation over distance between a cell and its
neighbors
286. All of the following are examples of cartograms, except one. Which
one?
A city map in which hospitals are marked by red crosses and the size of each
cross is proportional to the number of beds in the hospital
287. Which of the following is an example of dasymetric mapping?
A zoning layer is overlaid on a population density layer to restrict population
values to residential zones
288. What interpretation of probability are you using if you are 90 percent
certain that an area shown on an aerial photograph is a corn field?
Subjectivist
289. Suppose you have just created a density map of crime. The map
shows smooth transitions between density levels. The map is too general to
draw conclusions. What can you do to reproduce this density map with less
generalization?
Decrease the search radius
290. When information is represented in raster form, all detail about
variation within cells is lost, and instead the cell is given a single value.
True
291. If two views are linked, a query made on one view returns information
from both.
True
292. The closer one looks at geographic features, the more detail they
reveal. What fundamental problem to representing geographic data does this
exemplify?
The world is infinitely complex.
293. Suppose you want to locate a coffee stand in an office complex where
some buildings have more employees than others and you want to minimize
the total distance walked by all customers. Which building would be assigned
a higher weight?
The building with the most employees.
294. What can be calculated using the formula below? The square of the
hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other
two sides.
The straight-line distance between two points on a flat surface
295. A city fire department is deciding where to put a new station to
augment two existing stations. All of the following factors could affect the size
of potential service areas, except one. Which one?
Number of fire hydrants
296. Louis has used his GIS software to determine the standard deviation of
his com yield data. What type of spatial analysis has he performed?
Descriptive summaries
297. In a practical sense, field views apply to ____ data and discrete objects
to ____ data.
raster, vector
298. When you form a research hypothesis, you actually test its opposite,
which is called:
The null hypothesis
299. For the set of numbers {1, 4, 5, 7, 8}, the value 5 is:
Both the mean and the median
300. Use the confusion matrix below to answer the question that follows.
Cheatgrass Bluegrass Fescue Total
Cheatgrass 89 11 12 112
Bluegrass 4 289 24 317
Fescue 0 50 172 222
Total 93 350 208 651
What is the Kappa index (rounded to the nearest percentage) for this
database?
74%
301. Three of the following are roughly synonymous. Which one is not?
Central tendency
302. Which of the following is an example of spatial analysis?
Square
310. The precisely surveyed starting point for a map projection or coordinate
system and the network of points that extends from it is called its:
Datum
311. Which of the following would allow you to select cities that are within
three kilometers of a land mine?
Select By Location
312. Multiple hyperlinks can be created for the same feature.
True
313. Remote sensing refers to the process of gathering information about an
object at a distance, without touching the object itself.
True
314. Before you design a map, it is important to consider which of the
following design controls? Choose three.
The correct answers are: Who will use the map
315. You can determine whether a vector dataset has a defined coordinate
system using which of the following methods? Choose three.
The correct answers are: In ArcCatalog, view the Metadata's Spatial tab and
examine the information stored under Horizontal coordinate system. , What
the map will be used for
In ArcCatalog, right-click the dataset and choose Properties, then click the XY
Coordinate System tab., In ArcMap, right-click the dataset and choose
Properties, then click the Source tab.
316. Panchromatic images cannot be merged with multispectral images.
False
317. When you perform georeferencing by creating links, the raster's display
is adjusted, but the raster itself is not. The process does not create any new
data.
True
318. You are modifying a layout that was created for a presentation at a
conference of Humanitarian Mine Action field experts. The new map will be
displayed at a public hearing. Which of the following changes will you likely
need to make?
Include the full name for each symbol, avoiding abbreviations and acronyms
319. You have a point feature class without a defined spatial reference, but
you have contacted the data provider to determine the coordinate system in
which the data was created. Which of the following tools will allow you to
specify the coordinate system for the layer? Choose one.
Define Projection tool
320. The only way to represent the curved surface of the earth on a flat
surface is to apply some sort of projection.
True
321. Many projections share family resemblances and can be grouped
according to the appearance of their parallels and meridians or the shape of
their outline.
True
322. A raster dataset that has been created from mosaicking has the same
schema as any other raster dataset.
True
323. When file size is not a factor, the preferred raster format for geospatial
data is:
TIFF
324. If a map preserves more than one spatial property, one of them is
always:
Direction
325. The capture scale should always be the same as the map scale.
False
326. All of the following contribute to uncertainty in the measurement of
geographic data, except one, Which one?
359. In a map dealing with different mine features and distribution densities,
the best symbology type would be:
Quantity symbols
360. Setting a display scale allows you to control the scales at which a layer
draws.
True
361. The term image is used to describe the pictorial representation of data
that is stored in the raster data model.
True
362. Data sources that contain locational data in tabular format are called:
Event tables
363. Using a halo mask will help make the map more readable in which of
the following situations?
When there is a background with a large variation in color
364. Symbol libraries, or styles, in ArcMap are associated with which of the
following file extensions?
.style
370. You can use the Calculate Statistics tool to calculate statistics for more
than one raster at a time.
FALSE
371. Which of the following is not a vector file type?
BMP
372. The raster datasets in a raster catalog cannot be previewed because a
raster catalog is a table.
FALSE
373. Which of the following applications allows you to view a dataset's
metadata?
ArcCatalog
374. Digital elevation models (DEM) are a common type of thematic raster
dataset.
True
375. What is the chief drawback of Inverse Distance Weighting?
Câu trả lời đúng là: It models spatial autocorrelation with a particular function
regardless of the particular properties of the surface being estimated.
376. Use the confusion matrix below to answer the question that follows:
Cheatgrass Bluegrass Fescue Total
Cheatgrass 89 11 12 112
Bluegrass 4 289 24 317
Fescue 0 50 172 222
Total 93 350 208 651
Bluegrass was most often misclassified as cheatgrass.
Đáp án chính xác là "Sai"
377. Which of the following is an example of a data transformation?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Converting raster data to vector data
449. Which of the following statements about control points is true? Check
three.
The correct answers are: Control points should be distributed across the map
extent. , When creating links, you must first choose a control point in the
target layer and then select the corresponding point in the control layer. ,
Control points can use any well-defined feature as long as it appears in both
layers.
450. Layer files include all map display properties for symbolization and
labeling, but they layers do not usually contain the actual datasets. Instead,
they typically reference a data source that resides in another location.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
451. When storing your raster dataset in a geodatabase, you can specify a
compression type and compression quality within the Raster Storage Settings
in the Environment Settings dialog box.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
452. In ArcMap, which of the following would you use to determine whether
the layer has been built with pyramids?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Layer Properties, Source tab
453. Hyperlinks allow you to include attributes beyond the simple nominal,
ordinal, interval, and ratio attributes.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
454. Which of the following geoprocessing tools extracts features or portions
of features from an input feature class that overlap with another specified
feature class?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Clip
455. To use standalone GIS file formats in ArcGIS, you must convert them
into features classes or rasters stored in a geodatabase.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
456. Bookmarks are stored in your map document and are specific to a
particular data frame.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
457. The main difference between a simple marker symbol and a character
marker symbol is:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Character marker symbols must be stored in a font file.
458. Which of the following geoprocessing tools creates an output dataset
containing all the input features?
Câu trả lời đúng là: None of the above
459. Which two symbols does ArcMap accept for picture symbols created
using draw tools in other software applications? Choose two.
The correct answers are: EMF, BMP
460. If values are well distributed between classes, the best classification
method will be:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Any of the above
461. Clipping allows you to output a layer that only includes the features of
interest for your analysis, reducing the size of the dataset you are going to
use and minimizing the processing time required for subsequent
geoprocessing operations.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
462. Raster formats are ideal for displaying discrete features such as points
or roads.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
463. To save a dataset with information about how it should be symbolized,
you must save it as which type of file?
Câu trả lời đúng là: A layer file
464. The quickest way to access a layer's symbol properties is:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Click its symbol in the table of contents
465. PNG format is most used for:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Graphics shown on the World Wide Web
466. JPEG photos from a digital camera can be loaded directly into ArcMap.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
467. Queries made on subsets of tables return invalid results.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
468. One way to calculate density is to divide the count of a
phenomenon by its zonal aggregation (for example, population of a
state divided by its area). What is the other way to calculate density?
Câu trả lời đúng là: By the feature count per unit of area for a surface
469. A set of attribute values is divided into three classes. The lowest
class has 40 observations and a value range of 200 units. The middle
class has 100 observations and a value range of 300 units. The highest
class has 8 observations and a value range of 500 units. The
classification scheme must be which of the following?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Natural breaks
470. What are metadata?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Documentation of the spatial and attribute properties of a dataset
471. Which of the following is the least typical example of a spatial
database query over the Internet?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Mapping the distribution of homeless people in relation to condemned
buildings
472. All of the following are advantages of GIS as a decision support
tool, except one. Which one?
Câu trả lời đúng là: GIS resolves conflicting opinions by representing them as overlapping
polygons and shading the areas of overlap.
473. Suppose you are a claims adjuster for a property insurance
company and you must visit storm-damaged homes. You are trying to
determine the best route for visiting the homes. Which of the following
factors would most likely change the analysis from a traveling salesman
problem to an orienteering problem?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Some homes were completely destroyed and their owners have been left
homeless.
474. Often, it is necessary and more efficient to devise application-
specific sampling designs to improve the quality of representation.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
475. Which type of representation is best suited for parcel mapping?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Discrete objects
476. One advantage of Internet-based GIS is the ability to download
spatial data on demand.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
477. Multivariate mapping is the representation of two or more
attributes of spatial objects in the same map.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
478. In a normal statistical distribution, what percentage of values lies
within 1 standard deviation of the mean?
Câu trả lời đúng là: 68%
479. Based on a sample of census data, John has estimated the
poverty level for his entire study area, What type of analysis did he use
to make this decision?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Hypothesis testing
480. George would like to define and map a 300-meter safety zone
around the schools in his city. What GIS solution would meet his need?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Buffers
481. Creating a soil fertility map of a field from a set of soil sample
points requires the use of what process?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Spatial interpolation
482. What is the term for the descriptive information linked to
geographic data?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Attributes
483. Which of the following defines the centroid of a set of points?
Câu trả lời đúng là: The location that minimizes the total squared distance to each of the
points
484. Mathematically, Root Mean Squared Error is the same thing as
the Kappa index.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
485. All of the following are examples of uncertainty in the conception
of geographic phenomena, except one. Which one?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Data digitized from different maps does not align.
486. In order to build a representation of any part of the geographic
world, it is necessary to make choices about what to represent, at what
level of detail, and over what time period.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
487. One reason that error is spatially autocorrelated is that
geographic data processing is often systematic.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
488. Three ways to represent discrete objects are as:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Points, lines, and areas
489. Which of the following is a reason that socioeconomic point data
is aggregated to zones?
Câu trả lời đúng là: To protect individual privacy
490. Use the confusion matrix below to answer the question that follows:
Cheatgrass Bluegrass Fescue Total
Cheatgrass 89 11 12 112
Bluegrass 4 289 24 317
Fescue 0 50 172 222
Total 93 350 208 651
Field checks revealed that bluegrass was most often misclassified as fescue.
Đáp án chính xác là "Đúng"
491. Spatial dependence may be affected by the resolution or scale of
data.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
492. A DEM is a raster representation of terrain in which each cell
stores an elevation value.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
493. When a file geodatabase is copied to a new location, the user
who created the domains in the source geodatabase is also the owner
of the domains in the destination geodatabase.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
494. The smaller the Total RMS Error, the better.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
495. When using the Measure tool, the display units for the
measurement can be changed in:
Câu trả lời đúng là: The Measure window.
496. Spectral resolution is the sensitivity of a sensor to respond to a
specific size of the surface area.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
497. A sensor collects and interprets information about the
environment and the surface of the earth from a distance, primarily by:
Câu trả lời đúng là: All of the above
498. Which element would you use to show the relationship of the
main map body to a larger area?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Inset map
499. While digitizing on your computer screen, you can press which
key on your keyboard to suspend snapping?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Spacebar
500. The electromagnetic spectrum can be "sliced up" into measured
discrete segments of wavelength ranges called:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Bands
501. You have determined that a raster file you want to use has not
had pyramids built for it. Which of the following methods will allow you
to build pyramids?
Câu trả lời đúng là: All of the above.
502. Medium to high resolution images are appropriate for which of the
following?
Câu trả lời đúng là: All of the above
503. The Zoom to Raster Resolution option allows you to view your
raster dataset at 1:1 resolution. What does this mean?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Every screen pixel is displaying only one raster cell.
504. A map's level of accuracy is affected by the scale at which it was
created.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
505. A bookmark can be used to:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Both B and C
506. What is an oblate ellipsoid?
Câu trả lời đúng là: A circle rotated about an ellipse
507. When georeferencing a layer, it is important that the
Georeferencing toolbar's Layer menu is set to the target layer.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
508. There are two modes available for onscreen digitizing.
Regardless of which mode you choose, you use the Sketch tool to
create your features.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
509. When using the Find tool, you may search for nominal values
using a partial text string, but when searching for numeric values, you
must type the whole number.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
510. Which of the following statements is true about digitizing features
on top of a base layer?
Câu trả lời đúng là: To digitize a new feature, set the task to Create a new feature and the
target layer to the feature class that will store the new feature
511. To create a map where the size ratio of any feature on the map to
the corresponding feature on the ground is the same all over the map,
which type of projection is best?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An equal-area projection
512. To use different symbols to represent values of a nominal
attribute, select:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Categories
513. A Lakes layer has a MAX_DEPTH attribute, which stores each
lake's maximum depth in meters. Which query expression would select
lakes with a depth of 50 meters or greater?
Câu trả lời đúng là: MAX_DEPTH >= 50
514. Using the Define Projection tool to define the coordinate system
for a shapefile produces a file with which of the following extensions?
Câu trả lời đúng là: PRJ
515. Radar and lidar devices are examples of passive sensors.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
516. All of the following items can be used as a base layer for heads-
up digitizing, except:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Table of x,y coordinates
517. You cannot completely remove a feature's symbology from the
map based on its attributes.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
518. SPOT sensors do not have a "visible blue" channels so SPOT
images can never have a "natural" color combination.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
519. In ArcGIS, the format of the output raster file in a geoprocessing
or analysis tool will automatically match the input raster file format.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
520. A common heuristic technique is to solve a problem first on a
coarse-resolution surface, then use the results to define corridors for
solving the problem again on a finer-resolution surface.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
521. One of the goals of socially responsible GIS is to minimize land
use fragmentation.
Câu trả lời đúng là: False
522. The phrase "rise over run" expresses which of the following
ratios?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Vertical distance to horizontal distance
523. The tendency of the same statistic to differ from one sample to
another is known as:
Câu trả lời đúng là: Sampling variability
524. The values of a derived raster surface are affected by the cell
resolution of the surface from which they are derived.
Câu trả lời đúng là: True
525. A table of contents is normally associated with which kind of
view?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Map
526. Which of the following is an example of multivariate mapping?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Countries are shaded by population density and a bar chart drawn on
each country shows its population growth by percentage.
527. In which of the following examples is a high degree of
compactness associated with a high degree of fragmentation?
Câu trả lời đúng là: An extent divided into many small clustered circles
528. All of the following are standard GIS attribute classification
schemes, except one. Which one?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Equal volume breaks
529. When testing a null hypothesis, what does a high level of
confidence indicate?
Câu trả lời đúng là: There is a high probability that the sample results were not obtained by a
chance deviation from the true distribution.
530. What is the ecological fallacy?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Attributing the characteristic of a zone to every location or individual in the
zone.
531. Which of the following is an important practical application of
shape compactness analysis?
Câu trả lời đúng là: Assessing the fairness of political districts