Capitulo 10 Preguntas y Respuestas

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GF]OYOMGM <

F\LV]OK@GXOK

^XLVL@]GMK ^KX4

G@_O CKXL@G FGV]OCCK ^LXMKAK4 OM <>67<2

COTLM G@MXLG YGXEGV CK^LT OM4 =8?6??


LCF_ AGXEGXL]B FKX]LV KCOYLXKV4 OM <7568<

FKX^KXGFOK@ \@OYLXVO]GXOG AO@\]K ML MOKV \@OAO@\]K

IGF\C]GM4 FOL@FOGV LA^XLVGXOGCLV

^XKEXGAG4 GMAO@OV]XGFOK@ L@ VGC\M KF\^GFOK@GC

@LOYG ‖ B\OCG

8>7?
 

GF]OYOMGM <

F\LV]OK@GXOK

^XLVL@]GMK ^KX4

G@_O CKXL@G FGV]OCCK ^LXMKAK4 OM <>67<2

COTLM G@MXLG YGXEGV CK^LT OM4 =8?6??


LCF_ AGXEGXL]B FKX]LV KCOYLXKV4 OM <7568<

]\]KX (G)4

FCGXG O@LV MOGT FGV]OCCK

@XF4 <?5>

FKX^KXGFOK@ \@OYLXVO]GXOG AO@\]K ML MOKV \@OAO@\]K

IGF\C]GM4 FOL@FOGV LA^XLVGXOGCLV

^XKEXGAG4 GMAO@OV]XGFOK@ L@ VGC\M KF\^GFOK@GC

@LOYG ‖ B\OCG

8>7?
 

GF]OYOMGM <

Mlhl`
Mlhl ` ml fk`tlst
fk`tlstgr
gr cg
cgs
s prleu
prleu`t
`tgs
gs mlc
mlc fg
fgpá
pátu
tuck
ck 7>, y cks
cks ldlr
ldlrfo
fofo
foks
ks qul
qul sl
l`ful
l` ful`t
`trg
rg`
` l` cgcgs
s pçeo
pçeo`gs
`gs (6
(69<
9< g cg 695)
695) mlc
mlc co
cohrk
hrk suel
suelro
romk4
mk4 ^rkyl
^rkylft
ftks
ks ml
O`vlrsoö`, ikraucgfoö` y lvgcugfoö` ml @gssor Vgpge Fbgo`, ml Lmotkrogc ^lgrsk`,

X/

7. »Wuï
»Wuï rlgffo
rlgffok`l
k`ls
s pkmrág
pkmrág`
` lsplrgr
lsplrgrsl
sl mlc alrfgmk
alrfgmk irl`tl g cg o`stgcg
o`stgcgfoö
foö`
`
mlc prkylftk;

Cg gflptgfoö` k lc rlfbgzk ml u` prkylftk mlhl hgsgrsl, açs qul l` lc


YG@ pksotovk k `legtovk, l` fkaprl`mlr lc kroel` ml cg rl`tghocomgm ml cg
o`vlrsoö` y mlc oapgftk ml cg `k kfurrl`fog ml gceô` pgrçaltrk fk`somlrgmk
l` lc fçcfuck mlc rlsuctgmk

8. O`
O`mo
moqu
qul
l quï
quï almo
almomg
mgs
s sl pkmrá
pkmrág`
g` tk
tkag
agrr l` cg ikrauc
ikraucgfo
gfoö`
ö` mlc
mlc prky
prkylf
lftk
tk
pgrg aotoegr cgs rlgffok`ls mlc alrfgmk fk`trg mofbk prkylftk.

Cgs almo
almomgs
mgs qul
qul sl pkmrá
pkmrág
g tkagr
tkagr l cg ikrag
ikragfoö
foö`
` mlc prky
prkylft
lftk
k ls cgs
lvgcugfok`ls
lvgcugfok`ls ml rolsek mlhl` lstoagr lc mg÷k qul lc prkylftk pulmg suiror 
murg
murg`t
`tl
l su vo
vomg
mg ôt
ôtoc
oc l o`
o`fc
fcuo
uorr u` aïtk
aïtkmk
mk pgrg
pgrg lsto
lstoag
agrr cks
cks fkst
fkstks
ks y cks
cks
hl`liofoks
hl`liofoks ml cg aotoegfoö`
aotoegfoö`.. Fk`tg`mk
Fk`tg`mk fk` lstg o`ikragfoö`,
o`ikragfoö`, lc pcg`oi
pcg`oiofgmkr 
ofgmkr 
pulm
pulml
l fkapgr
fkapgrgr
gr ck
cks
s fkst
fkstks
ks ml aoto
aotoegf
egfoö
oö`
` fk`
fk` lc vgc
vgckr
kr ml cgs
cgs pkso
pksohc
hcls
ls
pïrmomgs l` fgsk ml qul `k sl fk`somlrl` cks rolseks.

6. »Wuï vgroghcl
vgroghcls
s lxpcofg`
lxpcofg` lc moilrl`tl
moilrl`tl `ovlc
`ovlc ml rolsek
rolsek qul cks
cks o`vlrsok`o
o`vlrsok`ostgs
stgs
lstç` mospulstks g gsuaor g`tl u` prkylftk;

^grg tkagr cgs


cgs mlfosok`ls fkrrlftgs qul cks o`vlrsok`ostgs lstç` mospulstks
g gsuaor g`tl u` prkylftk lc io`g`fostg mlhl tl`lr l` ful`tg lclal`tks ml
lvgcugfoö` y g`çcosos fkak cg mlio`ofoö` ml cks frotlroks ml g`çcosos, cks icudks
ml ik`mks gskfogmks g cgs o`vlrsok`ls, lc rolsek ml cgs o`vlrsok`ls y cg tgsg
ml rltkr`k rlqulromg.

=. Lxpcoqul
Lxpcoqul cg
cg moilrl`fog
moilrl`fog l`trl rolsek l o`flrtomua
o`flrtomuahrl
hrl

Cg moilrl`fog l`trl rolsek l o`flrtomuahrl ls qul lc rolsek ls cg mosplrsoö`


ml cg iu`foö` ml prkhghocomgmls gskfogmg fk` lc rl`moaol`tk lfk`öaofk l`
fgahok
 

Cg o`flr
`flrttom
omua
uahr
hrl
l cg rl
rlccgfok
gfok`g
`g`
` fk`
fk` lc er
ergm
gmk
k ml fl
flrt
rtlz
lzg
g ml qul
qul cg
vgro
vgrogh
ghoc
ocom
omgm
gm mlc
mlc rl
rl`mo
`moao
aol`t
l`tk
k lf
lfk`ö
k`öao
aofk
fk sl gdust
gdustl
l g u`
u`g
g mlt
mltlra
lrao`
o`gm
gmg
g
mostrohufoö` ml prkhghocomgmls.

<. Vl÷g
Vl÷gcl
cl cgs
cgs blrr
blrrga
gaolol`t
`tgs
gs ml qul
qul mosp
mospk`
k`l
l lc lvgcug
lvgcugmk
mkrr pgrg
pgrg g`gc
g`gcoz
ozgr
gr lc
rolsek l` u` prkylftk.
  G`çcosos ml lsfl`groks
  G`çcosos pu`tks frátofks
 Voaucgfoö`

9. Vl÷gcl fk` quï


quï blrrgaol`tgs
blrrgaol`tgs sl
sl pulml g`gcozgr
g`gcozgr u` prkylftk
prkylftk qul
qul prlsl`tg
prlsl`tg
fk`mofok`ls ml o`flrtomuahrl.

  G`çcosos ml lsfl`groks
  G`çcosos pu`tks frátofks

Voaucgfoö`
Fug`mk lc prkylftk l`irl`tg fk`mofok`ls ml o`flrtomuahrl, sl mospk`l ml mks
altkmkckeágs ml g`çcosos `k lxfcuyl`tls l`trl sá. Fug`mk l`irl`tg fk`mofok`ls
ml rolsek, gmlaçs ml pkmlr usgr cgs mks g`tlrokrls, mospk`l ml u`g pktl`tl
blrrgaol`tg qul fuç`tofg lc rolsek tktgc ml cg o`vlrsoö` l oml`to﬇fg cgs vgroghcls
plrto`l`tls ml cgs fugcls mlpl`ml lc rlsuctgmk ml su prkylftk, plraotol`mk, l`
fk`slful`fog, tkagr g`tofopgmgal`tl mlfosok`ls pgrg su aotoegfoö`.

5. Lxpcoqul
Lxpcoqul l` quï
quï fk`sostl`
fk`sostl` cks g`çcos
g`çcosos
os ml Blrtz
Blrtz y u`omoal`so
u`omoal`sok`gc.
k`gc.
 G`çcosos ml Blrtz4 g`gcozg qul pgsg fk` lc YG@ fug`mk sl akmoiofg lc vgckr 
ml u`g açs vgroghcls qul sl fk`somlrg
fk`somlrg susflptohcls
susflptohcls ml fgahogr
fgahogr murg`tl lc
plrokmk ml lvgcugfoö`.
 G`çcosos u`omoal`sok`gc4 Mltlrao`g cg vgrogfoö` açxoag qul pulml rlsostor 
lc vgckr ml u`g vgroghcl rlclvg`tl pgrg qul lc prkylftk soeg sol`mk gtrgftovk
pgrg lc o`vlrsok`ostg.
2. Lxpcoqul
Lxpcoqul lc prkflsk
prkflsk ml soaucgfoö`
soaucgfoö` qul
qul rlgcozg
rlgcozg u` akmlck
akmlck ml Ak`tlfgrc
Ak`tlfgrck.
k.
 Fk`struor lc icudk ml fgdg rlilrl`fogmk cgs flcmgs g gqulccgs skhrl cgs
fugcls sl gpcofgrg cg soaucgfoö`.
 

 Mlio`or lc akmlck pgrg fgmg supulstk ml l`trgmg lcleor cg mostrohufoö`


ml prkhgho
prkhghoco
comg
mgmls
mls qul aldk
aldkrr rlprl
rlprlsl`
sl`tl
tl lc fkap
fkapkrt
krtga
gaol
ol`t
`tk
k
prkhghocástofk ml cgs vgroghcls lcleomgs.
 Mlio`or lc prk`östofk ml sgcomg (lc YG@ u ktrk rlsuctgmk qul sl quolrg
khsl
khslrvg
rvgr,
r, lc `ôal
`ôalrk
rk ml prulh
prulhgs
gs k, gctl
gctlrgt
rgtov
ovga
gal`
l`tl
tl lc `ovl
`ovlcc ml
fk`iog`zg mlslgmk.)
 Ldlfutgr cg soaucgfoö
  G`gcozgr cg o`ikragfoö` erçiofg y rlsuctg`tl

?. »L`
»L` quï
quï sl moil
moilrl
rl`f
`fog
og`
` cks
cks akml
akmlck
cks
s ml soau
soaucg
cgfo
foö`
ö` mltl
mltlra
rao`
o`os
ostg
tgs
s y
gclgtkroks;
Akmlcks ml soaucgfoö` mltlrao`ostgs 
mltlrao`ostgs  sk` gqulccks mk`ml sl supk`l qul cks
mgtks sl fk`kfl` fk` flrtlzg, ls mlfor, sl supk`l qul fug`mk lc akmlck

slg g`gcozgmk sl tol`l mospk`ohcl tkmg cg o`ikragfoö` `lflsgrog pgrg cg


tkag ml mlfosok`ls.
^krr lc fk
^k fk`t
`trgr
rgrok
ok,, l` ck
cks
s akml
akmlck
cks
s gc
gclgt
lgtkro
kroks
ks tgah
tgahoï
oï`
` fk`k
fk`kfo
fomk
mks
s fkak
fkak
akmlcks
akmlcks prkhghocást
prkhghocástofks,
ofks, gceô` lclal`tö
lclal`tö `k sl fk`kfl fk` g`tofopgfoö
g`tofopgfoö`,
`,
o`fkrpkrg`mk gsá cg o`flrtomuahrl.
7>.Lxpcoqul lc frotlrok ml mkao`g`fog
Ls u` igftkr ml lclffoö` l`trl gctlr`gtovgs, sleô` cg fugc u`g ls açs
igvkrghcl qul ktrg so su mostrohufoö` ml prkhghocomgm gfuaucgmg ls al`kr k
oeugc qul cg ml cg ktrg kpfoö` fk`somlrgmg. Ls mlfor, so ml`ktgaks fkak I y
E g cgs
cgs mo
most
stro
rohu
hufo
fok`
k`ls
ls gfuau
gfuaucg
cgmgs
mgs (i
(iu`f
u`fok
ok`ls
`ls ml prkh
prkhgh
ghoc
ocom
omgm)
gm) ml cks
cks
gftovks rolseksks G y H (pkr soapclzg, gsuaoaks qul lc mkao`ok ml cks
rltkr`
rltkr`ks
ks rG y rH ls Z>,7Q)
Z>,7Q),, l`tk`fl
l`tk`fls
s Cg mkao`g
mkao`g`fo
`fog
g lstkfçs
lstkfçstof
tofg
g pulml
pulml
fgrgftlrozgrsl fkak u`g slrol ml frotlroks aá`oaks skhrl cgs prkpolmgmls
lstkfçstofgs ml cks rltkr`ks qul `ks gsleurl`.
77. Lxpcoqul lc frotlrok ml `ovlc ml gsporgfoö`.
^kr ck rleucgr sl pol`sg qul gceu`g ikrag mlc frotlrok ml `ovlc ml gsporgfoö`
ls lc qul açs sl usg ml tkmks cks pro`fopoks l` cg tkag ml mlfosok`ls
 

gmao
gmao`o
`ost
strgt
rgtov
ovgs.
gs. Cks
Cks so
soeu
euol
ol`t
`tls
ls sk`
sk` fgsks
fgsks l` cks
cks qul
qul cks
cks `ovlc
`ovlcls
ls ml
gsporgfoö` tol`l` hul` sl`tomk o`tuotovk.

78.Lxpcoqul lc frotlrok ml vgckr lsplrgmk mlc YG@


Fgcfucg lc vgckr lsplrgmk ml fgmg prkylftk l iu`foö` ml cg prkhghocomgm
gsoe`gmg g fgmg lsfl`grok y lc rlsuctgmk prkylftgmk.

76.Lxpcoqul lc frotlrok ml lquovgcl`fog ml flrtlzg.


]ïf`ofg qul plraotl o`trkmufor lc rolsek l` lc g`çcosos ml prkylftks ml
o`vlrsoö`. Almog`tl cg gpcofgfoö` ml lstg tïf`ofg sl fk`soeul rlmufor cks
icudks `ltks ml fgdg lsplrgmks ml u` prkylftk ml o`vlrsoö`, qul o`fkrpkrg`
folrtk `ovlc ml rolsek pkr slr vgroghcls gclgtkrogs, g fk`mofok`ls ml flrtlzg,
trg
rgttç`mk
ç`mksl
sl lc `o
`ovl
vlcc ml ro
rols
lsek
ek ml fgmg
fgmg icudk
udk `lt
`ltk ml fgdg
fgdg ml ikr
kra
ag

o`movomugcozgmg. Ml tgc ikrag, qul cks `ulvks icudks `ltks ml fgdg khtl`omks
l` fk`mofok`ls ml flrtlzg sk` lquovgcl`tls g cks icudks `ltks ml fgdg ml
pgrtomg qul o`fcuág` lc rolseks

7=.»Wuï sk` lc rolsek sostlaçtofk y lc rolsek `k sostlaçtofk; 


sostlaçtofk;  
Lc rolsek sostlaçtofk ls gqulc qul gilftg g tkmk lc alrfgmk, lc rolsek `k
sostlaçtofk sl gskfog lsplfáiofgal`tl fk` lc prkylftk, laprlsg k plqul÷k
erupk ml laprlsgs

7<.. Lxpc
7< Lxpcoq
oqul
ul fkak
fkak mltl
mltlra
rao`
o`gr
gr cg fg`t
fg`tom
omgm
gm ml lquo
lquoco
cohr
hrok
ok fug`
fug`mk
mk lxos
lxostl
tl
mlag`mg frlfol`tl.

^grg
^grg bgcc
bgccgr
gr lc lquo
lquoco
cohr
hrok
ok l` u` alrfg
alrfgmk
mk mk`m
mk`ml
l sl prlsl
prlsl`t
`tg
g gu
gual
al`t
`tk
k ml
mlag`mg, sl mlhl aorgr cg fg`tomgm ml mlag`mg qul sl lstg tl`ol`mk y cg
fg`tomgm kilrtg qul bgy, ml gfulrmk g lstks mgtks sl bgfl u` g`çcosos pgrg
pkmlr sgfgr lc prlfok mlc prkmuftk k slrvofok, gsá fkak tgahoï` ml gfulrmk gc
`ualrk ml mlag`mg, sl mlhl gual`tgr lc `ôalrk ml kilrtg.
 

79.»l` qul fk`sostl u` supulstk ml l`trgmg l` u` akmlck ml soaucgfoö`


rosj soaucgtkr;
Cks supulstks ml l`trgmg sk` cks mgtks qul sl g`gcozg` pgrg aorgr cg
utocomgm k eg`g`fogs qul lstç khtl`ol`mk cg laprlsg l` lc sl bgfl cg
mostrohufoö` ml prkhghocomgmls gsoe`gmgs g fgmg u`k ml cks igftkrls.

75.»Wuï ls y qul o`mofg lc supulstk lc supulstk ml sgcomg l` u` akmlck ml


soaucgfoö` rosj soaucgtkr;
Fug`mk sl slclffok`g u` vgckr pgrg fgmg igftkr, ls mlfor, sl aorg fug`tk
pulml fkstgr fgmg u`k ck lclal`tks qul sl rlquolrl`, pkr ldlapck, cg ag`k ml
khrg, fkstks ml fkapk`l`tls. ltf.
72.Vl÷gcl l` qul fgsks sl mlhl o`fcuor u` pgrçaltrk ml coaotl gc mlio`or u`
supulstk ml l`trgmg

Fug`mk tol`ml g gual`tgr cg mlag`mg skhrl cg kilrtg, ls mlfor sl prlsl`tg u`


erg` `ualrk ml fk`suaomkrls y cg prkmuffoö` ls al`kr.

7?.Lxpcoqul qul rlprlsl`tg` u`g mostrohufoö` `kragc, trog`eucgr, u`oikral,


ml pkossk` y cke`kragc l` cks supulstks ml l`trgmg.
Mostrohufoö` `kragc4 mk`ml sl rlprlsl`tg agykr prkhghocomgm ml kfurrl`fog
Mostrohufoö` trog`eucgr4 fk`somlrg fk`kfomks cks vgckrls açxoaks y aá`oaks y
ags prkhghcl qul pulmg tl`lr u`g vgroghcl ldlapck4 cks o`suaks.
Mostrohufoö` u`oikral4 tkmks cks vgckrls ml`trk ml u` rg`ek fk`kfomk tol`l` cg
aosag prkhghocomgm ml kfurror 

Mostrohufoö`
Mostrohufoö` ml pkossk`4
pkossk`4 mlsfrohl
mlsfrohl lc fkapkrtgaol
fkapkrtgaol`tk
`tk prkhghocástofk
prkhghocástofk ml qul kfurrg
u` lvl`tk l` u` plrokmk ml tolapk mltlrao`gmk.

Mostrohufoö`
Mostrohufoö` cke`kragc4
cke`kragc4 fug`mk lc vgckr prkhghocástofk
prkhghocástofk qul pulml gsuaor u` igftkr 
igftkr 
`k pulml slr `legtovk, ldlapck lc prlfok ml u` gftovk.

8>.Lxpcoqul fkak sl o`tlrprltg` lc fl`trk, cg lxtl`soö`, cg mlsvogfoö` y cg


furtksos ml cg mostrohufoö` l` u` supulstk ml sgcomg.
 

Lxtl`soö` ml mostrohufoö`4 aulstrg fug`tk gapcok ls lc rg`ek ml cks vgckrls


pksohcls qul pulml gsuaor u` igftkr.
Mlsvogfoö`
Mlsvogfoö` ml cg mostrohufoö`
mostrohufoö`44 o`mofg qul tg`
tg` prkmuftovk
prkmuftovk pulml cclegr
cclegr g slr lc
`lekfok k ml ck fk`tgrok `k slrç prkmuftovk
Furtks
Furtksos
os ml cg mostro
mostrohuf
hufoö`
oö`44 aoml
aoml lc pu`tk
pu`tk ags gctk ml cg mostro
mostrohufo
hufoö`,
ö`, cks
o`vlrsok`ostg qul kptl` pkr al`ks rolseks lcleorç` u`g kpfoö` fk` al`kr 
furtksos

87. »Wuï o`ikragfoö` l`trleg y fug`mk sl utocozg u` g`çcosos ml tkr`gmk


l` lc rosj soaucgtkr ;

lc g`çcosos tkr`gmk prlsl`tg cg o`ikragfoö` ml u`g ag`lrg açs fkapcltg


pgrg lc g`gcostg y pgrg quol` tkag cg mlfosoö`. Mlhl su `kahrl g qul sl
kreg`ozg` cgs vgroghcls ml gfulrmk fk` su `ovlc ml rlclvg`fog l` lc rlsuctgmk
io`gc y sl prlsl`tg` cgs vgrogfok`ls l` tïrao`ks ghskcutks, ck fugc plraotl
vosugcozgr ml u`g ikrag açs fcgrg cg rlplrfusoö` qul tol`l fgmg vgroghcl
skhrl lc Y^@ mlc prkylftk. mlio`l cgs vgroghcls qul tol`l` agykr o`foml`fog
l` lc vgckr gftugc `ltk, qul vgroghcl prkvkfg u`g agykr vgrogfoö` mlc vgckr 
gftugc `ltk k ml cks o`mofgmkrls ml rl`tghocomgm mlc prkylftk

88. »quï o`ikragfoö` l`trleg u` g`çcosos ml sl`sohocomgm l` lc rosj;

Lvgcôg cg fk`iog`zg l` cgs prlmoffok`ls mlc akmlck, pgrg...


 ‖ Ygcomgr lc akmlck ‖ so cgs prlmoffok`ls sk` rgzk`ghcls y fkrrlspk`ml`
fkrrlspk` ml` fk` mgtks
khslrvg mks ‖ Oml`toiofg cks pgrçaltrks qul gilftg` açs cg vgroghocomgm l` cks
rlsuctgmks vgroghocomgm l` cks rlsuctgmks ‖ Fgcfucg lc vgckr ml açs lstumoks pgrg
l`fk`trgr açs o`ikragfoö` skhrl tkmks k gceu`ks ml cks pgrçaltrks

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