FINA Facilities Rules 2017 - 2021
FINA Facilities Rules 2017 - 2021
FINA Facilities Rules 2017 - 2021
PART X
PREAMBLE
FR 1 GENERAL
FR 2 SWIMMING POOLS
FR 5 DIVING FACILITIES
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PREAMBLE
The Facilities Rules are intended to provide the best possible environment for competitive
use and training. These Rules are not intended to govern issues related to the general public.
It is the responsibility of the owner or controller of a facility to provide supervision for
activities undertaken by the general public.
FR 1 GENERAL
FR 1.4 In order to protect the health and safety of persons using swimming facilities for the
purposes of recreation, training and competition, owners of public pools or pools restricted only to
training and competition must comply with the requirements established by law and the health
authorities in the country where the pool is situated.
FR 1.5 New competition equipment (e.g. Starting blocks, lane-ropes, etc.) must be available by
1st January in the year of the Olympic Games and FINA World Championships.
FR 2 SWIMMING POOLS
FR 2.1 Length
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The admissible tolerance in 50.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
The admissible tolerance in 25.00 m swimming pools will be +0.010, -0.000 metre
when touch panels are installed.
FR 2.3 Depth
A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end wall
is required for pools with starting blocks. A minimum depth of 1.0 metre is required elsewhere.
FR 2.4 Walls
FR 2.4.1 End walls shall be vertical, parallel and form 90 degree right angles to the
swimming course and to the surface of the water. They shall be constructed of solid
material, with a non-slip surface extending 0.8 metre below the water surface, so as
to enable the competitor to touch and push off in turning without hazard.
The admissible tolerance in walls verticality will be ±0.3 degrees
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FR 2.4.2 Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than
1.2 metres below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Both
internal and external ledges are acceptable, however internal ledges are preferred.
FR 2.4.3 Gutters may be placed on all four walls of the pool. If end wall gutters are
installed, they must allow for attachment of touch panels to the required 0.3 metre above
the water surface. They must be covered with a suitable grill or screen.
FR 2.5 Lanes shall be at least 2.5 metres wide, with two spaces of at least 0.2 metre outside
of the first and last lanes.
FR 2.6.1 The main function of a lane rope is not only to separate swimming
lanes, but to reduce the pool waves. A lane rope should have the properties to
reduce the waves going through to the other side of rope or bouncing back into
the swimming lane.
In an 8 lane pool, lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course and components
not contributing to its wave reduction function, such as tension spring and take‐up
reel, shall measure less than 200mm each end of rope.
Lane rope should be secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the
end walls. If anchor placement is on pool deck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic,
should be in place. The installed lane rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor,
including extender, shall not extend more than 10mm into the pool. The anchor shall
not influence the length of the lane rope by more than +‐ 10mm each end of rope.
The anchor shall be positioned so that the wave reducing components at each end
wall of the pool shall be 50% below the surface of the water. Anchors should be
installed to withstand 20kN. Each lane rope will consist of wave reducing components
placed end‐to‐end having a minimum diameter of 0, 15 metre. The design of discs
and floats should be so that the floats, by themselves, do not influence the length of
the lane rope. A float should be an integral part in between two discs. The lane rope
length of the course shall have a negative buoyancy in such a way that at least one
half to maximum two thirds of the height of the wave reducing components should be
beneath the water surface.
The take‐up reel of the lane rope should require a tool to lock tensioning into position
and to prevent non‐ authorized tampering. The lane rope shall be equipped with a
tension spring, absorbing sudden high point loads and a wire withstanding a tensile
force of 12kN.
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The components extending for a distance of 5.0 metres from each end of the pool
shall be of RED colour.
There shall not be more than one lane rope between each lane. The lane ropes shall
be firmly stretched and the tensions should be 1‐1,2kN.
See Swimming Diagram SW 1, SW 6, SW 7
FR 2.6.2 At the 15‐metre mark from each end wall of the pool the components shall
be distinct in colour from the surrounding components.
FR 2.6.4 Lane numbers of soft material may be placed on the lane ropes at the start
and turning end of the pool.
Maximum slope shall not be more than 10 degrees. The starting platform may have an adjustable
setting back plate. The platform shall be constructed so as to permit the gripping of the platform
by the swimmer in the forward start at the front and the sides; it is recommended that, if the
thickness of the starting platform exceeds 0.04 metre, grips of at least 0.1 metre width on each
side and 0.4 metre width in the front be cut out to 0.03 metre from the surface of the platform.
Handgrips for the forward start may be installed on the sides of the starting platforms. Handgrips
for backstroke starts shall be placed within 0.3 mete to 0.6 metre above the water surface both
horizontally and vertically. They shall be parallel to the surface of the end wall and must not
protrude beyond the end wall.
A minimum depth of 1.35 metres, extending from 1.0 metre to at least 6.0 metres from the end
wall is required for pools with starting blocks. Electronic read‐out boards may be installed under
the blocks. Flashing is not allowed. Figures must not move during a backstroke start.
See Swimming Diagrams SW 1, SW 6, SW 7
FR 2.8 Numbering
Each starting block must be distinctly numbered on all four sides, clearly visible. It is recommended
that lane number 0 shall be on the right-hand side when facing the course from the starting end with
exception of 50m events, which may start from the opposite end. Touch panels may be numbered
on the top part.
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See Diagram
FR 2.11 False Start Rope may be suspended across the pool not less than 1.2 metres above
the water level from fixed standards placed 15.0 metres in front of the starting end. It shall be
attached to the standards by a quick release mechanism. The rope must effectively cover all lanes
when activated.
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In order to keep the water level, preserve the transparency of water and take into
consideration the health regulations in force in most countries, inflow and outflow has
to be regulated as follows:
In daily use, inflow and outflow has to follow the health regulation of each country.
At these turnover rates, the water distribution has to be such that no appreciable
current or turbulence is created.
The practical way to test this is to install two floating lines crosswise in a swim lane
(to obtain a square with 2,5m size, ref. Image 1) and then to leave the basketball in
the central point of the square. If the ball does not touch any of the four lane ropes
within 60 seconds, the turbulence test is successful.
Test should be repeated in lanes 1,3,6,8 on two sides, at 5m from each headwall.
FR 2.13 Lighting
Light intensity over starting platforms and turning ends shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 2.14 Lane Markings shall be of a dark contrasting colour, placed on the floor of the pool
in the centre of each lane.
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Each lane line shall end 2.0* metres from the end wall of the pool with a distinctive
cross line 1.0 metre long and of the same width as the lane line. Target lines shall be
placed on the end walls or on the touch panels, in the centre of each lane, of the same
width as the lane lines. *Pool length tolerances must be considered.
They shall extend without interruption from the deck edge (curb), to the floor of the
pool to a maximum of 3 metres. A cross line 0.5 metre long shall be placed 0.3 metre
below the water surface, measured to the centre point of the cross line.
For 50m and 25m pools constructed after 1 January 2006, cross lines 0.5 metre long
shall be placed at the 15 metre mark from each end of the pool. After October 2013
this shall be measured from the end wall to the centre point of the cross line.
See Swimming Diagrams SW 1, SW 6, SW 7
For swimming pools with bulkheads, lane markings shall be as shown on
Swimming Diagram SW 8
FR 2.15 Bulkheads
When a bulkhead serves as an end wall, it must extend the full width of the course and present a
solid smooth, non-slippery stable vertical surface on which touch pads may be mounted extending
not less than 0.8m below and 0.3m above the surface of the water, and must be free of hazardous
openings above or below the waterline which may be penetrated by a swimmer’s hands, feet, toes
or fingers. A bulkhead must be of a design that provides for the free movement of officials along its
length without such movement creating any appreciable current or water turbulence.
Length: 50.0 metres between the Automatic Officiating Equipment touch panels, except for the World
Swimming Championships (25m), which shall be 25.0 metres between the Automatic Officiating
Equipment touch panels at the starting end and the wall or touch panels at the turning end.
FR 3.2 Width:
OLYMPIC GAMES
• Permanent Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
• Temporary Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
• Permanent Swimming Pools: 25.00 meter
• Temporary Swimming Pools: 26.00 meter
FR 3.3 Depth: 2 Metres (minimum); 3 metres recommended, when using the pool for multi
disciplines i.e. Artistic Swimming
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FR 3.5 Pools for Olympic Games and World Championships must be equipped with flush
walls (consistently flat) at both ends.
FR 3.7 Lanes
FR 3.7.1 Olympic Games. Lanes shall be 2.5 metres wide with 2 spaces 2.5 metres
wide outside of lanes 1 and 8. There must be a lane rope separating these spaces from
lanes 1 and 8. See Diagram: SW 1
For temporary swimming pools, lanes shall be 2.5 metres wide with 2 spaces 0.5
metres wide outside of lanes 0 and 9. There must be a lane rope a separating these
spaces from lanes 0 and 9. See Diagram: SW 3, SW 5
FR 3.8 Lane Ropes: The main function of a lane rope is not only to separate swimming lanes,
but to reduce the pool waves. A lane rope should have the properties to reduce the waves going
through to the other side of rope or bouncing back into the swimming lane.
In an 8 lane pool, lane ropes shall extend the full length of the course and components not
contributing to its wave reduction function, such as tension spring and take‐up reel, shall measure
less than 200mm each end of rope.
Lane rope should be secured at each end wall to anchor brackets recessed into the end walls. If
anchor placement is on pool deck, an extender, firm and non‐elastic, should be in place. The
installed lane rope should stay in the pool water. The anchor, including extender, shall not extend
more than 10mm into the pool. The anchor shall not influence the length of the lane rope by more
than +‐ 10mm each end of rope.
The anchor shall be positioned so that the wave reducing components at each end wall of the pool
shall be 50% below the surface of the water. Anchors should be installed to withstand 20kN. Each
lane rope will consist of wave reducing components placed end‐to‐end having a minimum diameter
of 0, 15 metre. The design of discs and floats should be so that the floats, by themselves, do not
influence the length of the lane rope. A float should be an integral part in between two discs. The
lane rope length of the course shall have a negative buoyancy in such a way that at least one half
to maximum two thirds of the height of the wave reducing components should be beneath the water
surface.
The take‐up reel of the lane rope should require a tool to lock tensioning into position and to prevent
non‐ authorized tampering. The lane rope shall be equipped with a tension spring, absorbing
sudden high point loads and a wire withstanding a tensile force of 12kN.
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The components extending for a distance of 5.0 metres from each end of the pool shall be of RED
colour.
There shall not be more than one lane rope between each lane. The lane ropes shall be firmly
stretched and the tensions should be 1‐1,2kN. See Swimming Diagram SW 1, SW 2, SW 3, SW8
OLYMPIC GAMES
In an 8 (eight) lanes swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
• Two (2) GREEN ropes for lanes 1 and 8
• Four (4) BLUE ropes for lanes 2, 3, 6 and 7
• Three (3) YELLOW ropes for lanes 4 and 5
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
In a 10 (ten) lanes swimming pool the colour of the lane ropes should be as follows:
• Two (2) GREEN ropes for lanes 0 and 9
• Six (6) BLUE ropes for lanes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8
• Three (3) YELLOW ropes for lanes 4, 5
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FR 3.15 Lighting: Light intensity over the whole pool shall not be less than 1500 lux.
FR 3.16 Lane Markings: as in FR 2.14. The distance between the centre points of each lane
shall be 2.5 metres
FR 3.17 If the swimming pool and the diving well are in the same area the minimum distance
separating the pools shall be 5.0 metres. For pools constructed from 1 January 2014 the minimum
distance separating the pool shall be a minimum of 8 metres however 10 metres is preferred
FR 4.1 Automatic and Semi-Automatic Officiating Equipment records the elapsed time of each
swimmer and determines the relative place in a race. Judging and timing shall be to 2 decimal
places (1/100 of a second). Equipment that is installed shall not interfere with the swimmers' starts,
turns, or the function of the overflow system.
FR 4.2.3 Be able to display all recorded information for each lane by place and by lane.
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FR 4.4.1 The minimum measurement of the touch panels shall be 2.4 metres wide
and 0.9 metre high, and the thickness shall be 0.01m when the contact is closed (and
the time is stopped).
They shall extend 0.3 metre above and 0.6 metre below the surface of the water. The
equipment in each lane shall be connected independently, so it may be controlled
individually. The surface of the panels shall be of a bright colour and shall bear the line
markings approved for the end walls.
FR 4.4.2 Installation - The touch panels shall be installed in a fixed position in the
centre of the lanes. The panels may be portable, allowing the pool operator to remove
them when there are no competitors.
FR 4.4.3 Sensitivity - The sensitivity of the panels shall be such that they cannot be
activated by water turbulence, but will be activated by a light hand touch. The panels
shall be sensitive on the top edge.
FR 4.4.4 Markings - The markings on the panels shall conform with and superimpose
on the existing markings of the pool. The perimeter and edges of the panels shall be
defined by a 0.025 metre black border.
FR 4.4.5 Safety - The panels shall be safe from the possibility of electrical shock and
shall not have sharp edges.
FR 4.5 With Semi-Automatic Equipment, the finish shall be recorded by buttons pushed by
timekeepers at the finish touch of the swimmer.
FR 4.6 The following accessories are essential for a minimum installation of Automatic
Equipment:
FR 4.6.1 Printout of all information, which can be regenerated during a succeeding race.
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FR 4.7 For Olympic Games and World Championships the following accessories are also
essential:
FR 4.7.1 The spectator electronic read-out board shall contain at least twelve (12)
lines of thirty-two (32) characters, each capable of displaying both letters and numbers.
Each character shall have a minimum height of 360 mm. Each line – matrix scoreboard
shall be able to scroll up or down, with blink function, and each full matrix scoreboard
shall be programmable, and capable of showing animation. The board must have a
minimum size of 7.5 m width by 4.5m height.
FR 5 DIVING FACILITIES
FR 5.1.1 The springboards shall be 4.88 metres long and 0.5 metre wide. At all
FINA Events, the type of springboard which must have a slip-resistant surface shall
be approved by FINA.
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FR 5.1.3.1 The vertical distance from the level of the platform, which
supports the fulcrum assembly, to the level of the top of the springboard,
shall be 0.35 metre.
FR 5.1.3.2 The distance from the front edge of the fulcrum assembly
(which is 0.741 metres in length) to the front edge of the supporting
platform, shall be a maximum of 0.44 metre.
FR 5.1.3.3 If the front edge of the platform projects past this point then
the fulcrum assembly and the rear hinge assembly must be moved
forward so as to provide for a maximum of 0.44 metres from the front edge
of the platform to the front of the fulcrum assembly.
FR 5.1.4 The minimum distance recommended from the rear to the centre line of
the fulcrum shall be in accordance with the recommendation or specification of the
springboard manufacturer.
FR 5.1.5 The springboards shall be installed dead level at the leading edge when
the movable fulcrum is in all positions.
FR 5.1.6 The springboards should be placed on either one or both sides of the
platform. For Synchronised Diving, it is required that at least two springboards at the
same height shall be placed side by side and no objects should obstruct the visibility
in any part of the dive between the divers.
See Diving Diagram, Annex 2.1 & Annex 2.2
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FR 5.2.3 The preferred thickness of the front edge of the platform shall be 0.2 metre
but not exceeding 0.3 metre, and can be vertical or inclined at an angle not greater than
10 to the vertical inside the plummet line. The front edge is to be applied first and then
the top surface.
FR 5.2.4 The surface and the front edge of the platform shall be covered throughout
with a resilient slip-resistant surface. The two surfaces shall be covered separately in
order to achieve a clean 90° angle or as described in FR 5.2.3. The front surface is to
be applied first and then the top surface.
FR 5.2.5 The platforms shall be covered in a slip-resistant material that shall have
a tread pattern that provides sufficient traction in wet and dry conditions such that the
divers are prevented from slipping when performing dives in all directions. The
minimum thickness must be 6mm (- 0 / + 1mm) and the colour should give a contrast
to the surrounding décor. The material shall be easily cleaned to maintain the anti-
slip feature of the product. The installation of the slip-resistant platform covering shall
respect FINA Rule FR 5.2.4.
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FR 5.2.6 The front edge of the 10 metre platform shall project at least 1.50 metres,
the 7.5 metre, 5 metre and 2.6 – 3.0 metre platforms 1.25 metres, and the 0.6 – 1
metre platform 0.75 metre beyond the edge of the pool.
FR 5.2.8 The back and sides of each platform (except 1.0 metre or lower platforms)
shall be surrounded by handrails up to 1m from the edge of the platform with a
minimum clearance of 1.0 metres between vertical pairs. The minimum height shall
be 1.0 metre and they shall be with at least two horizontal crossbars placed outside
the platform beginning 1.0 metre from the front edge of the platform.
FR 5.2.10 It is preferable that a platform is not constructed directly under any other
platform however in circumstance where this cannot be avoided then you must refer
to Diving Diagram, Annex 1.1, 1.2, 2.1 & 2.2.
FR 5.2.11 Requirements for the supporting structure. For platforms and supporting
structure of the springboards the design load is p = 350 kiloponds (kilograms force)
per lineal metre.
In addition to the static requirements and for the comfort and safety of the user with
respect to the movement of the towers, the following limits shall be observed, with
respect to the platforms and springboard supports.
TOLERANCES:
PLATFORM MINIMUM MAXIMUM
10m 10 Hz 20 Hz
7.5m, 5m, 3m and 1m 10 Hz 30 Hz
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FR 5.3.1 For pools designed and constructed after 26 th September 2013 the
minimum dimensions in metres for diving facilities as detailed on the “Diving Facilities
Diagram” (Annex 1.2) shall prevail, using, as a basic measuring point of reference,
the plummet line, which is a vertical line extending through the centre of the front edge
of the springboard or platform. It is recommended that the preferred dimensions be
used for projects considered to have an important status.
FR 5.3.3 The height of the springboards and each platform above the water level
may vary by plus 0.05 metre and minus 0.00 metre from the heights prescribed in the
Rules.
FR 5.3.4 The end of 5, 3, and 1 metre platforms must not project beyond the ends
of the 3 and 1 metre springboards when they are adjacent to each other.
FR 5.3.5 In the area of full water depth, the bottom of the pool may rise up to 2%. In
the diving pool, the depth of water shall not be less than 1.8 metres at any point.
FR 5.3.6 In outdoor pools, best practice suggests that springboards and platforms
are recommended to face north in the northern hemisphere and south in the southern
hemisphere.
FR 5.3.7 The minimum illumination at a level of 1 metre above the water surface
shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 5.3.8 Sources of natural and artificial illumination shall be provided with controls
to prevent glare.
FR 5.3.9 The water temperature shall be not less than 26 Celsius.
FR 5.3.10 Pool walls shall be vertical and form 90 degree right angles to the surface
of the water. They shall be constructed of solid material, with a non‐slip surface.
Rest ledges along the pool walls are permitted; they must be not less than 1.2
metres below the water surface, and may be 0.1 metre to 0.15 metre wide. Only
internal rest ledges are permitted.
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FR 5.3.11 Mechanical surface agitation shall be installed under the diving facilities
to aid the divers in their visual perception of the surface of the water. In pools equipped
with an underwater bubble machine, the machine shall only be used for the purpose
if it creates sufficient water agitation when working with a very low pressure; otherwise
a horizontal water sprinkler system shall only be used.
FR 5.3.12 For Diving Pools that will also be used for swimming.
Lane markings for Diving pools shall be of a dark contrasting colour, placed on the
floor of the pool in the centre of each lane.
Each lane line shall end 2.0 metres from the end wall of the pool with a distinctive
cross line 1.0 metre long and of the same width as the lane line. Target line shall be
placed on the end of the walls or on the touch panels, in the centre of each lane, of
the same width as the lane lines. A cross line 0.5 metre long shall be placed 0.3 metre
below the water surface, measured to the centre point of the cross line. They shall
extend without interruption from the deck edge (curb) to the floor or to a maximum of
3 metres.
FR 5.3.13.1 The judges will be placed side by side in a line on each side
of the springboard / platform by the Referee.
FR 5.3.13.2 When seven (7) / five (5) judges are used, four (4) / three
(3) judges will be on the side closest to the competition.
Note: The Referee may decide to place four (4) / three (3) judges farthest
from the competition depending of the local situation in the pool.
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FR 5.3.14.1 Three (3) / two (2) execution judges will be placed on either
side of the springboard / platform by the Referee.
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FR 5.4.1 Electronic Officiating equipment records the judges awards for each
diver and determines the final score for each dive as required by Rule D 7
FR 5.4.2.3 Be able to display the scores for all divers before and after
each dive
FR 5.4.2.4 Be able to display the rank order and scores for all divers
after each round of dives
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FR 6.1.1 For Olympic Games and World Championships FR 5 in total shall apply;
however, the light intensity at the level of 1 metre above the water surface shall not
be less than 1500 lux.
FR 6.2 With regard to dimensions for diving facilities a combination of preferred and minimum
measurements found in the “FINA Dimensions for Diving Facilities, Annex 1.1 & Annex 1.2 table
may be used. However, measurements less than minimum are not acceptable and may not be
used. If the swimming pool and diving well are in the same area, the minimum distance separating
the pools shall be of 8 metres, however 10 metres is preferred (see FR 3.16).
FR 6.2.1 The vertical height from the plummet of the diving board and or
springboard at rest to the water surface at rest and before water sprays or bubbles
are set in motion shall be specified in the Diving Facilities Dimensions table. These
measurements should be certified by a surveyor or other qualified officials, appointed
or approved by the member of the country in which the pool is situated.
FR 6.3 Line markings for the diving well will consist of 3 lines running the width of the diving
well 90 degree angle to the diver facing forward on the springboard or platform. These lines shall
be as follows:
FR 6.4 The host facility must provide a trampoline with spotting equipment and a hot tub. It
is preferred that there be two trampolines and a dry land area with a springboard and a platform
take-off into foam landing pits as detailed in Annex 3.1.
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FR 7.1 General requirements: Water Polo Dimensions and Equipment as detailed in Field
of Play for Olympic Games and World Championships.
The overall Field of Play will be 30.60m x 20.00m for men and 25.60m x 20.00m for
women.
The distance between respective goal lines shall be 30.00 metres for games played
by men and 25.00 metres for games played by women.
The anchor point at the edge of the Field of Play shall be placed 30cm behind the
front of the goal line. The width of the Field of Play shall be 20.00 metres.
The depth of the water shall be consistently not less than 2.00 metres
FR 7.3 The water temperature shall not be less than 26 plus 1 minus 1 Centigrade.
FR 7.4 The light intensity shall not be less than 600 lux.
FR 7.5 Exception from FR 7.2 may be allowed on the discretion of the federation controlling
the match.
FR 7.6 The game secretariat shall be placed at a table behind the referees and at the same
height
FR 8.3 The light intensity shall not be less than 1500 lux.
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FR 8.4 In Olympic Games, World Championships and FINA events only water with less than 3
gr/litre of salt shall be used.
FR 9.1 Distinctive marks shall be provided on both sides of the field of play to denote the goal
lines, lines 2.0 metres and 6.0 metres from that line and half the distance between the goal lines.
These markings shall be clearly visible throughout the game.
The white marker shall be measured from the anchor point and will be 0.3 metres to line up with
the front of the edge of the goal line. This shall be consistent at both ends of the field.
The 2 metre red marker shall be measured from the front end of the goal line extending into the
field of play. This shall be consistent at both ends of the field of play.
The yellow marker shall then extend 4 metre from the 2 metre marker into the field of play. There
will be a red marker placed 5 metre from the front end of the goal line. This shall be consistent at
both ends of the field of play.
The middle section of the field of play will be green and should be 18 metre for the men’s game
and 13 metre for the women’s game. There will be a white marker placed in the middle of the
green area to denote the centre of the field.
The exclusion zones shall be placed in the two corners on the opposite side of the pool to the
official table. They shall be 2 metre in length and shall extend along the goal line.
FR 9.2 Platforms must be provided on both sides of the field of play, which shall be 1 metre
in width and 70 cm in height above the water level. These platforms enable the referees to have
free way from end to end of the field of play. Sufficient space shall also be provided at the goal
lines for the Goal Judges. The platforms must be colour coded to meet the specification as shown
in the diagram of the field of play. See Water Polo Diagram WP 2
FR 9.3 Goals: The goal posts and crossbar must be of wood, metal or synthetic (plastic) with
rectangular sections of 80,0 millimetres, square with the goal line and painted white.
The goal posts must be fixed, rigid and perpendicular at each end of the playing space, equal
distances from the sides and at least 0.3 metre in front of the ends of the field of play or of any
obstruction. Any standing or resting place for the goalkeeper other than the floor of the pool is not
permitted.
FR 9.4 The inner sides of the goal posts must be 3.0 metre apart. The underside of the cross
bar must be 0.9 metre above the water surface.
FR 9.5 The underside of the crossbar must be 0.9 metre above the water surface when the
water is 1.5 metre or more in depth, and 2.4 metre above the bottom of the pool when the depth of
the water is less than 1.5 metre.
FR 9.6 The rectangular excluded players’ re-entry area shall have the following dimensions: 2.0
metres by 1.08 metre.
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FR 9.7 Limp nets must be attached to the goal fixtures to enclose the entire pool space
securely fastened to the goal posts and crossbar, allowing not less than 0.3m of clear space
behind the goal line everywhere within the goal area.
FR 10.1 General requirements: Field of Play for Artistic Swimming in Olympic Games and
World Championships as detailed in: Artistic Swimming Diagram, Annex 6.
FR 10.1.1 For the figure section of competition two areas each 10.0 metres long by
3.0 metres wide are to be provided. Each area is to be close to a wall of the pool with
the 10.0 metre long side parallel to and not greater than 1.5 metres from the pool wall.
One of these areas is to be of 3.0 metres minimum depth and the other area is to be
of 2.5 metres minimum depth.
FR 10.2 For the routine section of competition a minimum area of 12 meters by 25 meters is
required, within an area of which 12 meters by 12 meters must have a minimum depth of 3.0 meters.
The depth of the remaining area shall be 2.0 meters minimum.
FR 10.2.1 Delimit in width and length the field of play in the Solo and the Duet with
two lanes (maximum width 16m length 25m).
For the Solo and Duet competition, the field of play may be delimited in width and
length.
FR 10.3 Where the water depth is more than 2.0 metres, the depth at the pool wall may be 2.0
metres and then sloped down to reach the general depth at 1.2 metres maximum from the pool
wall.
FR 10.4 The areas for figure competition in FR 10.1 can occupy the same area of the pool as
that used for routine competition.
FR 10.5 If there are no lane markings as described in FR 2.13, the floor of the pool must be
marked with contrasting lines in one direction, following the length of the pool.
FR 10.6 The water must be of sufficient clarity for the bottom of the pool to be visible.
FR 10.7 The water temperature shall not be less than 27° plus 1 minus 1 Centigrade.
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FR 11.1 The Field of Play for Artistic Swimming in Olympic Games and World Championships
as detailed in: Artistic Swimming Diagram, Annex 6.
FR 11.1.1 For the routine section of competition at Olympic Games and World
Championships a minimum area of 12.0 metres by 30.0 metres is required, within
which an area of 12.0 metres by 12.0 metres must have a minimum depth of 3.0
metres. The depth of the remaining area shall be 2.5 metres minimum. The sloped
area from 3.0 metres depth to 2.5 metres depth should be over a minimum distance
of 8.0 metres.
FR 11.3 The light intensity shall not be less than 1500 lux.
FR 11.6 Starting platform is recommended 0.7metres in height but not less than 0.5 metres.
See Synchro Diagram, Annex 6
FR 11.7 Judges Platform must have tables and chairs and be of a minimum height of 0.6
metres. See Synchro Diagram, Annex 6
FR 12.1 same number of score recorder units as judges (figure: 5 up to 28; routine 5 up to 15)
FR 12.2 the results may only be transferred after confirmation by the referee or appointed official
FR 12.3 result unit (computer) with result recording and backup system. Only FINA approved
programmes and systems are allowed.
FR 12.4 print out system for all recorded information, start lists and result lists;
FR 12.5 A judge’s evaluation system based on the recorded results (FR 12.3). Only FINA
TSSC approved programmes and system are allowed.
FR 12.7 for each judge flash cards in case of failure of the electronic system.
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FR 13.2.2 High quality air speakers (AS) of size, number and placement to obtain
uniform clear sound to the field of competition area. And should be able to produce
105 db SPL (sound pressure level) A without distortion. The maximum SPL shall not
exceed 125 dB SPL A. Speakers frequency response should be at least 40Hz-16kHz
FR 13.2.3 High quality air speakers (AS) of size, number and placement to obtain
uniform clear sound to the start podium of competition area. And should be able to
produce 105 db SPL A without distortion. The maximum SPL shall not exceed 125 dB
SPL A. Speakers frequency response should be at least 40Hz-16kHz
FR 13.2.4 All air speaker (AS) in the field of competition should be «passive»
(without built-in amplifier) to avoid risk of electrical shock.
FR 13.2.5 UWS (Under Water Speaker) for clear and uniform underwater sound
above. UWS should be able to produce 98dB A without distortion. The maximum SPL
shall not exceed 110 dB SPL A. UWS frequency response should be at least 200Hz-
10kHz. Isolation and impedance matching transformer systems for the UW speakers.
FR 13.3.1 The sound system shall be capable to cover spectators seats at least
with 110 dB A with deviations in overall direct sound levels across the spectator
seating area not exceeding +/- 3 dB A. The maximum SPL shall not exceed 125 dB
SPL A.
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FR13.3.3 The PA system shall provide enough headroom to compensate for the
atmospheric loss of high frequencies.
FR13.3.4 The PA system should have a minimal impact to the field of competition
to avoid sound delay problems.
FR 13.4 Sound volume (decibel) meter for monitoring music sound levels both above and
under water.
FR 13.5 Patch cords for interconnecting equipment properly, speaker extension lines
adequate for placing speakers for optimal sound distribution.
FR 13.8 Safety materials to minimize potential of injury to person or equipment from stepping
on or tripping over electrical or speaker lines.
FR 13.9 A stopwatch.
FR 13.10 Tools and meters as needed for initial special hookups and emergency repairs.
High Diving can be performed from artificial towers, platforms on existing buildings or platforms on
natural rocks (cliffs) into open water (sea, lake, river) or in temporary or permanent artificial pools.
Permanent artificial pools are preferable square, temporary artificial pools are normally round.
Dimensions in metres for all high diving facilities as detailed in High Diving Facilities Diagram, HD
1 and HD 2, shall be observed. The HD 1, HD 2, HD 3 and HD 4 are established by the FINA Facilities
Committee in cooperation with the FINA Technical High Diving Committee and approved by the FINA
Bureau.
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In special surroundings the dimensions and requirements can be adjusted to the local situation upon
recommendation by the FINA Facilities Committee and the FINA THDC and approved by the FINA
Bureau.
Security: The dimensions of these facilities are only for the use of expert athletes and they are not
suitable for public use. It is required by the local organising committees and local authorities to provide
security guards and lockable structures or gates to prevent any unauthorised persons to climb the
diving towers.
FR 14.1.2 The preferred thickness of the front edge of the platform shall not
exceeding 0.16 metre and can be vertical or inclined at an angle not greater than
10° to the vertical inside the plummet line.
FR 14.1.3 The platforms shall be covered with slip-resistant material that shall
have a tread pattern that provides sufficient traction in wet and dry conditions such
that the divers are prevented from slipping when performing dives in all directions.
FR 14.1.4 The back and sides of each platform shall be surrounded by handrails
up to 1m from the edge of the platform with a minimum clearance of 1.8 metres
between vertical pairs. The minimum height shall be 1.0 metre and they shall be
with at least two horizontal crossbars placed outside the platform beginning 1.00
metre from the front edge of the platform.
FR 14.2.1 For High Diving platforms designed and constructed after 31t
December 2017 the minimum dimensions in metres for high diving facilities as
detailed on the “High Diving Facilities Diagram” (HD 1 and HD 2) shall prevail,
using, as a basic measuring point of reference, the plummet line, which is a
vertical line extending through the centre of the front edge of the platforms.
FR 14.2.2 The platforms shall face north in the northern hemisphere and south in
the southern hemisphere where possible.
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FR 14.2.3 The water temperature should be not less than 18° Celsius in open
water venues and preferable not less than 26 degrees in venues with an artificial
pool.
FR 14.2.4 A certificate of suitability for use of the venue shall be issued by the
appropriate local health and safety authorities. In general terms the certification
must also relate to the general water quality for human use.
FR 14.2.5 The surface agitation shall be done by a strong horizontal water spray
and the scuba divers must also provide additional splash when necessary. The
water spray must not be mounted higher than 1.50m above the water level. The
water spray should be strong and provide foamy white water for better visibility for
the athletes. The spray or the foam must be strong enough to cover the landing
area.
FR 14.2.6 If the average wind speed exceeds 40km per hour then the Referee
shall decide if the competition can continue or must be interrupted until the
average wind speed is below 40km.
A transportable air speed indicator must be available for use on the 20m and 27m
platforms.
If lightning strikes are within 3km of the dive site then the training or the
competition must be suspended until the storm distance is greater than 3km.
If lighting is within 3km of the site then the competition is to be postponed until the
lighting subsides or moves away from the venue.
FR 14.3.1 For all High Diving competitions and training from 20m or higher
medical staff, scuba teams and rescue equipment must be on duty and in position
at the venue.
FR 14.3.2 The minimum medical staff shall consist of two (2) doctors, with
knowledge in trauma injuries, two to three (2-3) staffed ambulances on site and a
designated hospital with an Orthopaedic surgery unit on alert.
FR 14.3.3 The water safety team consists of two (2) apnea safety swimmers, one
or two (1-2) reserve apnea safety swimmers, one (1) scuba safety diver and one
(1) water safety captain. In venues with an artificial pool, the scuba safety diver is
not required, unless specified by the water safety captain.
FR 14.4.1 The judges shall be placed side by side in two lines on one side of the
platform with the sunlight in the back or above the judges.
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FR 14.4.2 No judge shall be seated behind the front edge of the platform.
FR 14.5.1 Electronic Officiating equipment records the judges awards for each
diver and determines the final score for each dive as required by Rule HD 6
FR 14.5.2.3 Be able to display the scores for all divers before and after
each dive
FR 14.5.2.4 Be able to display the rank order and scores for all divers after
each round of dives
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