Case 1: Balungao Company Engaged You To Examine Its Books and Records For The
Case 1: Balungao Company Engaged You To Examine Its Books and Records For The
fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. The company’s accountant has furnished you not
only the copy of trial balance as of June 30, 2018 but also the copy of company’s
balance sheet and income statement as at said date. The following data appears in
the cost of goods sold section of the income statement:
Inventory, July 1, 2017 P 500,000
Add: Purchases 3,600,000
Total goods available for sale 700,000
Less: Inventory, June 30, 2018 4,100,000
Cost of goods sold P 3,400,000
The beginning and ending inventories of the year were ascertained thru physical
count except that no reconciling items were considered. Even though the books
have been closed, your working paper trial balance show all account with activity
during the year. All purchases are FOB shipping point. The company is on a
periodic inventory basis. In your examination of inventory cut-offs at the beginning
and end of the year, you took note of the following:
July 1, 2017
a. June invoices totaling to P130,000 were entered in the voucher register in
June. The corresponding goods not received until July.
b. Invoices totaling P54,000 were entered in the voucher register in July but
the goods received during June.
Requirements: Based on the above and the result of your cut-off tests, answer the
following:
1. How much is the adjusted Inventory as of July 1, 2017?
2. How much is the adjusted Purchases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018?
3. How much is the adjusted Inventory as of June 30, 2017?
4. How much is the adjusted Cost of Goods Sold for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2018?
5. The necessary compound adjusting journal entry as of June 30, 2018 would
include a net adjustment to Retained Earnings of ____.
Case 2: On March 31, 2018 San Fabian Company had a fire which completely
destroyed the factory building and inventory of goods in process; some of the
equipment was saved. After the fire, a physical inventory was taken. The material
was valued at P750,000 and the finished goods at P620,000.
A review of the accounting records disclosed that the sales and gross profit on sales
for the last three years were:
Sales Gross profit
2003 P8,000,000 P2,400,000
2004 7,600,000 2,215,000
2005 5,000,000 1,776,000
The sales for the first three months of 2018 were P3,000,000. Material purchases
were P1,250,000, transportation on purchases was P100,000 and direct labor cost
for the three months was P1,000,000. For the past two years, factory overhead
cost has been 80% of direct labor cost.
Requirements: Based on the above and the result of your audit, compute the
following:
1. The most likely gross profit rate to be used in estimating the inventory of goods
in process destroyed by fire
2. Total cost of goods placed in process
3. Total cost of goods manufactured
4. Inventory of goods in process lost