50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)

25/01/2021 50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)
Types Of Testing  Tutorials 

SEARCH
Software Testing Help

Home Resources FREE EBooks QA Testing  Courses  Automation 
50 Top PHP Interview Questions And Answers (For

ALL)
Last Updated: January 18, 2021
List of Most Frequently Asked Core PHP Interview Questions with detailed Answers and
Code Examples for Freshers and Experienced Candidates:
Do you want to learn or test your PHP skills for an interview?
Here in this article, we will discuss some of the most common and frequently asked
Core PHP interview questions with detailed answers and code samples.
The demand for PHP jobs is increasing day by day. People who are searching or preparing
for PHP jobs, have to face some common questions in the interview.
What is System Testing
FEATURED VIDEOS 
NOW
https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/php-interview-questions/ 1/18
PLAYING
So, if you are a fresher and if you wish to make your career as a PHP developer or even an
experienced professional looking to secure a higher position, then you must read this
article to increase your chance to get a PHP job easily and quickly.
50 Most Common PHP Interview Questions

Given below is the list of most popular PHP interview questions which are commonly asked
in the interviews.
Let’s Explore!!
Q #1) What is PHP?
Answer: PHP is one of the popular server-side scripting languages for developing a web
application.
The full form of PHP is Hypertext Preprocessor. It is used by embedding HTML for creating
dynamic content, communicating with a database server, handling sessions, etc.
Q #2) Why do we use PHP?
Answer: There are several bene ts of using PHP. First of all, it is totally free to use. So
anyone can use PHP without any cost and host the site at a minimal cost.
It supports multiple databases. The most commonly used database is MySQL which is also
free to use. Many PHP frameworks are used now for web development, such as CodeIgniter,
CakePHP, Laravel, etc.
Recommended reading =>> Laravel Database handling
These frameworks make the web development task much easier than before.

Q #3)
HomeIs PHPResources
a strongly typed
FREElanguage?
EBooks QA Testing  Courses  Automation 
Answer: No. PHP is a weaklyTypes

typed Of
or loosely
Testingtyped Tutorials
language.
 
This means PHP does not require to declare data types of the variable when you declare
any variable like the other standard programming languages C# or Java. When you store any
string value in a variable, then the data type is the string and if you store a numeric value
in that same variable then the data type is an Integer.
Sample code:
$var = "Hello"; //String

$var = 10; //Integer
Q #4) What is meant by variable variables in PHP?
Answer: When the value of a variable is used as the name of the other variables then it is
called variable variables. $$ is used to declare variable variables in PHP.
Sample code:
$str = "PHP";
$$str = " Programming"; //declaring variable variables
echo "$str ${$str}"; //It will print "PHP programming"
echo "$PHP"; //It will print "Programming"
Q #5) What are the di erences between echo and print?
Answer: Both echo and print method print the output in the browser but there is a
di erence between these two methods.
echo does not return any value after printing the output and it works faster than the print
method. print method is slower than the echo because it returns the boolean value after
printing the output.
Sample code:
echo "PHP Developer";

$n = print "Java Developer";
Q #6) How can you execute PHP script from the command line?
Answer: You have to use PHP command in the command line to execute a PHP script. If the
PHP le name is test.php then the following
Whatcommand is used to run the script from the
is System Testing
command line.
php test.php
Q #7) How can you declare the array in PHP?
Answer: You can declare three types of arrays in PHP. They are numeric, associative and
multidimensional arrays.

Sample code:
//Numeric Array
Types
$computer = array("Dell", Of Testing
"Lenavo",  Tutorials 
"HP");
//Associative Array
$color = array("Sithi"=>"Red", "Amit"=>"Blue", "Mahek"=>"Green");
//Multidimensional Array
$courses = array ( array("PHP",50), array("JQuery",15), array("AngularJS",20
Q #8) What are the uses of explode() and implode() functions?
Answer: explode() function is used to split a string into an array and implode() function is
used to make a string by combining the array elements.
Sample code:
$text = "I like programming";

print_r (explode(" ",$text));
$strarr = array('Pen','Pencil','Eraser');
echo implode(" ",$strarr);
Q #9) Which function can be used to exit from the script after displaying the error
message?
Answer: You can use exit() or die() function to exit from the current script after displaying
the error message.
Sample code:
if(!fopen('t.txt','r'))
exit(" Unable to open the file");
Sample code:
if(!mysqli_connect('localhost','user','password'))
die(" Unable to connect with the database");
Q #10) Which function is used in PHP to check the data type of any variable?
Answer: gettype() function is used to check the data type of any variable.
Sample code:
echo gettype(true).''; //boolean

echo gettype(10).''; //integer
echo What
gettype('Web Programming').''; is System Testing
//string
echo gettype(null).''; //NULL
Q #11) How can you increase the maximum execution time of a script in PHP?
Answer: You need to change the value of the max_execution_time directive in the php.ini
le for increasing the maximum execution time.
For Example, if you want to set the max execution time for 120 seconds, then set the value

as follows,
max_execution_time = 120
Q #12) What is meant by ‘passing the variable by value and reference’ in PHP?
Answer: When the variable is passed as value then it is called pass variable by value.
Here, the main variable remains unchanged even when the passed variable changes.
Sample code:
function test($n) {
$n=$n+10;
}
$m=5;
test($m);
echo $m;
When the variable is passed as a reference then it is called pass variable by reference.
Here, both the main variable and the passed variable share the same memory location and
& is used for reference.
So, if one variable changes then the other will also change.
Sample code:
function test(&$n) {
$n=$n+10;
}
$m=5;
test($m);
echo $m;
Q #13) Explain type casting and type juggling.
Answer: The way by which PHP can assign a particular data type for any variable is called
typecasting. The required type of variable is mentioned in the parenthesis before the
variable.
Sample code:
$str = "10"; // $str is now string

$bool = (boolean) $str; // $bool is now boolean
PHP does not support datatype for variable declaration. The type of the variable is changed
automatically based on the assigned value and it is called type juggling.
Sample code:
$val = 5; // $val is now number

$val = "500" //$val is now string
Q #14) How can you make a connection with MySQL server using PHP? 
Answer: You have to provideTypes

MySQLOfhostname,
Testing username, and password to make a
Tutorials 
connection with the MySQL server in mysqli_connect() method or declaring database
object of the mysqli class.
Sample code:
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password");
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","username","password");
Q #15) How can you retrieve data from the MySQL database using PHP?
Answer: Many functions are available in PHP to retrieve the data from the MySQL database.
Few functions are mentioned below:
a) mysqli_fetch_array() – It is used to fetch the records as a numeric array or an

associative array.
Sample code:
// Associative or Numeric array

$result=mysqli_query($DBconnection,$query);
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
echo "Name is $row[0]
";
echo "Email is $row['email']
";
b) mysqli_fetch_row() – It is used to fetch the records in a numeric array.
Sample code:
//Numeric array
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($result);
printf ("%s %s\n",$row[0],$row[1]);
c) mysqli_fetch_assoc() – It is used to fetch the records in an associative array.
Sample code:
// Associative array
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($result); What is System Testing
printf ("%s %s\n",$row["name"],$row["email"]);
d) mysqli_fetch_object() – It is used to fetch the records as an object.
Sample code:
// Object
$row=mysqli_fetch_array($result); 
printf ("%s %s\n",$row->name,$row->email);
Q #16) What are the di erences between

Types mysqli_connect
Of Testing and mysqli_pconnect?
Tutorials  
Answer:
mysqli_pconnect() function is used for making a persistent connection with the database
that does not terminate when the script ends.
mysqli_connect() function searches any existing persistence connection rst and if no

persistence connection exists, then it will create a new database connection and terminate
the connection at the end of the script.
Sample code:
$DBconnection = mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","dbname");
// Check for valid connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
echo "Unable to connect with MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}
mysqli_pconnect() function is depreciated in the new version of PHP, but you can create a
persistence connection using mysqli_connect with the pre x p.
Q #17) Which function is used in PHP to count the total number of rows returned by any
query?
Answer:
mysqli_num_rows() function is used to count the total number of rows returned by the
query.
Sample code:
$mysqli = mysqli_connect("hostname","username","password","DBname");
$result=mysqli_query($mysqli,"select * from employees");
$count=mysqli_num_rows($result);
Q #18) How can you create a session in PHP?
Answer:
session_start() function is used in PHP to create a session.
Sample code:
session_start(); //Start session

$_SESSION['USERNAME']='Fahmida'; //Set a session value
unset($_SESSION['USERNAME']; //delete session value
Q #19) What is the use of imagetypes() method? 

Answer: image types() function returns

Types the list of supported
Of Testing images of the installed PHP
 Tutorials 
version. You can use this function to check if a particular image extension is supported by
PHP or not.
Sample code:
//Check BMP extension is supported by PHP or not

if (imagetypes() &IMG_BMP) {
echo "BMP extension Support is enabled";
}
Q #20) Which function you can use in PHP to open a le for reading or writing or for both?
Answer: You can use fopen() function to read or write or for doing both in PHP.
Sample code:
$file1 = fopen("myfile1.txt","r"); //Open for reading

$file2 = fopen("myfile2.txt","w"); //Open for writing
$file3 = fopen("myfile3.txt","r+"); //Open for reading and writing
Q #21) What is the di erence between include() and require()?
Answer: Both include() and require() function are used for including PHP script from one
le to another le. But there is a di erence between these functions.
If any error occurs at the time of including a le using include() function, then it continues
the execution of the script after showing an error message. require() function stops the
execution of a script by displaying an error message if an error occurs.
Sample code:
if (!include(‘test.php’)) echo “Error in file inclusion”;

if (!require(‘test.php’)) echo “Error in file inclusion”;
Q #22) Which function is used in PHP to delete a le?
Answer:
unlink() function is used in PHP to delete any le.
Sample code: What is System Testing
unlink('filename');
Q #23) What is the use of strip_tags() method?
Answer: strip_tags() function is used to retrieve the string from a text by omitting HTML,
XML and PHP tags. This function has one mandatory parameter and one optional
parameter. The optional parameter is used to accept particular tags.

Homecode:
Sample Resources FREE EBooks QA Testing  Courses  Automation 
//Remove all tags from the text
Typesis
echo strip_tags("<b>PHP</b> Of aTesting Tutorials 
 <em>scripting</em>
popular language");
//Remove all tags excluding <b> tag
echo strip_tags("<b>PHP</b> is a popular <em>scripting</em> language","<b>")
Q #24) How can you send an HTTP header to the client in PHP?
Answer: The header() function is used to send raw HTTP header to a client before any
output is sent.
Sample code:
header('Location: http://www.your_domain/');
Q #25) Which functions are used to count the total number of array elements in PHP?
Answer: count() and sizeof() functions can be used to count the total number of array
elements in PHP.
Sample code:
$names=array(“Asa”,”Prinka”,”Abhijeet”);
echo count($names);
$marks=array(95,70,87);
echo sizeof($marks);
Q #26) What is the di erence between substr() and strstr()?
Answer:
substr() function returns a part of the string based on the starting point and length. Length
parameter is optional for this function and if it is omitted then the remaining part of the
string from the starting point will be returned.
strstr() function searches the rst occurrence of a string inside another string. The third
parameter of this function is optional and it is used to retrieve the part of the string that
appears before the rst occurrence of the searching string.
Sample code:
echo substr("Computer Programming",9,7); //Returns “Program”

echo substr("Computer Programming",9); //Returns
What is System Testing“Programming”
Sample code:
echo strstr("Learning Laravel 5!","Laravel"); //Returns Laravel 5!

echo strstr("Learning Laravel 5!","Laravel",true); //Returns Learning
Q #27) How can you upload a le using PHP?
Answer: To upload a le by using PHP, you have to do the following tasks. 

(i) Enable le_uploads directive

Open php.ini le and nd out the le_uploads directive and make it on.
file_uploads = On
(ii) Create an HTML form using enctype attribute and le element for uploading the le.
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<input type=" le" name="upd" id="upd">
<input type="submit" value="Upload" name="upload">
</form>
(iii) Write a PHP script to upload the le
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["upd"]["tmp_name"], "Uploads/")) {
echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["upd"]["name"]). " is uploaded.";
} else {
echo "There is an error in uploading.";
}
Q #28) How can you declare a constant variable in PHP?
Answer: de ne() function is used to declare a constant variable in PHP. Constant variable
declares without the $ symbol.
Sample code:
define("PI",3.14);
Q #29) Which function is used in PHP to search a particular value in an array?
Answer: in_array() function is used to search a particular value in an array.
Sample code:
$languages = array("C#", "Java", "PHP", "VB.Net");

if (in_array("PHP", $languages)) {
echo "PHP is in the list";
}
else {
echo "php is not in the list"; What is System Testing
}
Q #30) What is the use of the $_REQUEST variable?
Answer: The $_REQUEST variable is used to read the data from the submitted HTML form.
Sample code:
Here, the $_REQUEST variable is used to read the submitted form eld with the name

Home Resources
‘username’. If the form is FREE EBooks
submitted QAany
without Testing thenCourses
value,  asAutomation
it will print “Name is 
empty”, otherwise it will print the submitted

Types Of Testingvalue. Tutorials 
<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
// collect value of input field
$name = $_REQUEST['username'];
if (empty($name)) {
echo "Name is empty";
} else {
echo $name;
}
}
else
{
?>
<form method="post" action="#">
Name: <input type="text" name="username">
<input type="submit" name="submit">
</form>
<?php } ?>
Q #31) What is the di erence between for and Foreach loop in PHP?
Answer: For loop is mainly used for iterating a pre-de ned number of times and Foreach
loop is used for reading array elements or MySQL result set where the number of iteration
can be unknown.
Sample code:
//Loop will iterate for 5 times

for ($n = 0; $n <= 5; $n++) {
echo "The number is: $n <br>";
}
Sample code:
//Loop will iterate based on array elements

$parts = array("HDD", "Monitor", "Mouse", "Keyboard");
foreach ($parts as $value) {
echo "$value <br>"; }
Q #32) How long does a PHP session last for?
Answer: By default, session data will last for 24 minutes or 1440 seconds in PHP. But if you
want, you can change the duration by modifying the value of gc_maxlifetime directive in
php.ini le. To set the session time for 30 minutes, open php.ini le and set the value of
gc_maxlifetime directive as follows,
gc_maxlifetime = 1800
Q #33) What is the di erence between “= =” and “= = =” operators.
Answer: “= = =” is called strictly equivalent operator that is used to check the equivalency
of two values by comparing both data types and values.

Sample code:
10 and “10” are equal by values butOf

Types areTesting
not equal byTutorials
data type. One is a string and one is a
 
number. So, if the condition will be false and print “n is not equal to 10”.
$n = 10;
if ($n === "10")
echo "n is equal to 10";
else
echo "n is not equal to 10"; //This will print
Q #34) Which operator is used to combine string values in PHP?
Answer: Two or more string values can be combined by using ‘.’ operator.
Sample code:
$val1 = "Software ";

$val2 = "Testing";
echo $val1.$val2; // The output is “Software Testing”
Q #35) What is PEAR?
Answer: The full form of PEAR is “PHP Extension and Application Repository”.
Anyone can download reusable PHP components by using this framework at a free of cost.
It contains di erent types of packages from di erent developers.
Website: PEAR
Q #36) What type of errors can be occurred in PHP?
Answer: Di erent type of errors can occur in PHP.
Some major error types are mentioned below:
Fatal Errors– The execution of the script stops when this error occurs.
Sample code:
In the following script, f1() function is declared but f2() function is called which is not
declared. The execution of the script will stop when f2() function will call. So, “ Testing
Fatal Error” will not be printed.
function f1()
{ echo "function 1";
}
f2();
echo “Testing Fatal Error”;
Parse Errors– This type of error occurs when the coder uses a wrong syntax in the
script.

Sample
Homecode:
Resources FREE EBooks QA Testing  Courses  Automation 
Here, semicolon(;) is missingTypes

at theOf
end of the
Testing rst Tutorials
echo statement.
 
echo "This is a testing script<br/>"
echo "error";
Warning Errors- This type of error does not stop the execution of a script. It
continues the script even after displaying the error.
Sample code:
In the following script, if the test.txt le does not exist in the current location then a
warning message will display to show the error and print “Opening File” text by continuing
the execution.
$handler = fopen("test.txt","r");
echo "Opening File";
Notice Errors- This type of error shows a minor error of the script and continues the
execution after displaying the error.
Here, the variable, $a is de ned but $b is not de ned. So, a notice of the unde ned
variable will display for “echo $b” statement and print “Checking notice error” by
continuing the script.
Sample code:
$a = 100;
echo $b;
echo "Checking notice error";
Q #37) Does PHP support multiple inheritances?
Answer: PHP does not support multiple inheritances. To implement the features of multiple
inheritances, the interface is used in PHP.
Sample code:
Here, two interfaces, Isbn and Type are declared and implemented in a class, book details
to add the feature of multiple inheritances in PHP.
interface Isbn {
public function setISBN($isbn); What is System Testing
}
interface Type{
public function setType($type);
}
class bookDetails implements Isbn, Type {
private $isbn;
private $type;
public function setISBN($isbn)
{
$this -> isbn = $isbn;
} 
public
Homefunction setType($type)
Resources FREE EBooks QA Testing  Courses  Automation 
{
$this -> type = $type;
} Types Of Testing  Tutorials 
}
Q #38) What are the di erences between session and cookie?
Answer: The session is a global variable that is used in the server to store the session data.
When a new session creates the cookie with the session id is stored on the visitor’s
computer. The session variable can store more data than the cookie variable.
Session data are stored in a $_SESSION array and Cookie data are stored in a $_COOKIE
array. Session values are removed automatically when the visitor closes the browser and
cookie values are not removed automatically.
Also read =>> Laravel Session tutorial
Q #39) What is the use of mysqli_real_escape_string() function?
Answer: mysqli_real_escape_string() function is used to escape special characters from the

string for using a SQL statement
Sample code:
$DBconnection=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","dbname");
$productName = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, $_POST['proname']);
$ProductType = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, $_POST['protype']);
Q #40) Which functions are used to remove whitespaces from the string?
Answer: There are three functions in PHP to remove the whitespaces from the string.
trim() – It removes whitespaces from the left and right side of the string.
ltrim() – It removes whitespaces from the left side of the string.
rtrim() – It removes whitespaces from the right side of the string.
Sample code:
$str = " Tutorials for your help";

$val1 = trim($str);
$val2 = ltrim($str);
$val3 = rtrim($str);
Q #41) What is a persistence cookie?
Answer: A cookie le that is stored permanently in the browser is called a persistence

cookie. It is not secure and is mainly used for tracking a visitor for long times.
This type of cookie can be declared as follows,

setccookie ("cookie_name", "cookie_value", strtotime("+2 years");
Q #42) How can a cross-siteTypes

scripting attack be prevented
Of Testing by PHP?
Tutorials 
Answer: Htmlentities() function of PHP can be used for preventing cross-site scripting

attacks.
Q #43) Which PHP global variable is used for uploading a le?
Answer: $_FILE[] array contains all the information of an uploaded le.
The use of various indexes of this array is mentioned below:
$_FILES[$ eldName][‘name’] – Keeps the original le name.

$_FILES[$ eldName][‘type’] – Keeps the le type of an uploaded le.
$_FILES[$ eldName][‘size’] – Stores the le size in bytes.
$_FILES[$ eldName][‘tmp_name’] – Keeps the temporary le name which is used to
store the le in the server.
$_FILES[$ eldName][‘error’] – Contains error code related to the error that appears
during the upload.
Q #44) What is meant by public, private, protected, static and nal scopes?
Answer:
Public– Variables, classes, and methods which are declared public can be accessed
from anywhere.
Private– Variables, classes and methods which are declared private can be accessed
by the parent class only.
Protected– Variables, classes, and methods which are declared protected can be
accessed by the parent and child classes only.
Static– The variable which is declared static can keep the value after losing the
scope.
Final– This scope prevents the child class to declare the same item again.
Q #45) How can image properties be retrieved in PHP?
Answer:
getimagesize() – It is used to get the image size.

exif_imagetype() – It is used to getWhat
the is System Testing
image type.
imagesx() – It is used to get the image width.
imagesy() – It is used to get the image height.
Q #46) What is the di erence between abstract class and interface?
Answer:

Abstract classes are used for closely related objects and interfaces are used for
unrelated objects.
PHP class can implement multiple

Types interfaces Tutorials
Of Testing but can’t inherit multiple abstract
 
classes.
Common behavior can be implemented in the abstract class but not an interface.
Q #47) What is garbage collection?
Answer: It is an automated feature of PHP.
When it runs, it removes all session data which are not accessed for a long time. It runs on
/tmp directory which is the default session directory.
PHP directives which are used for garbage collection include:
session.gc_maxlifetime (default value, 1440)

session.gc_probability (default value, 1)
session.gc_divisor (default value, 100)
Q #48) Which library is used in PHP to do various types of Image work?
Answer: Using the GD library, various types of image work can be done in PHP. Image work
includes rotating images, cropping an image, creating image thumbnail, etc.
Q #49) What is URL rewriting?
Answer: Appending the session ID in every local URL of the requested page for keeping the
session information is called URL rewriting.
The disadvantages of these methods are, it doesn’t allow persistence between the sessions
and, the user can easily copy and paste the URL and send it to another user.
Q #50) What is PDO?
Answer: The full form of PDO is PHP Data Objects.
It is a lightweight PHP extension that uses a consistence interface for accessing the
database. Using PDO, a developer can easily switch from one database server to the other.
But it does not support all the advanced features of the new MySQL server.
Suggested reading =>> Laravel Interview What is System Testing

Questions
Conclusion
I hope, this article will increase your con dence level to face any PHP interview. Feel free to
contact us and suggest missing PHP Interview questions that you face in an interview.
Wish you all success for your interview!!


Recommended Reading
Interview Questions and Answers

Top 51 Bootstrap Interview Questions and Answers
ETL Testing Interview Questions and Answers
Top 50 Most Popular CCNA Interview Questions and Answers
Top 50+ Database Interview Questions and Answers
Some Tricky Manual Testing Questions & Answers
25 Best Agile Testing Interview Questions and Answers
Spock Interview Questions with Answers (Most Popular)
About SoftwareTestingHelp
Helping our community since 2006! Most popular portal for Software professionals
with 100 million+ visits and 300,000+ followers! You will absolutely love our
tutorials on QA Testing, Development, Software Tools and Services Reviews and
more!
Join Our Team!
Recommended Reading What is System Testing
Interview Questions and Answers

Top 51 Bootstrap Interview Questions and Answers
ETL Testing Interview Questions and Answers
Top 50 Most Popular CCNA Interview Questions and Answers
Top 50+ Database Interview Questions and Answers

Some Tricky Manual Testing Questions & Answers
25 Best Agile Testing Interview

TypesQuestions and Answers
Of Testing Tutorials
 
Spock Interview Questions with Answers (Most Popular)
ABOUT US | CONTACT US | ADVERTISE | TESTING SERVICES

ALL ARTICLES ARE COPYRIGHTED AND CAN NOT BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PERMISSION.
© COPYRIGHT SOFTWARETESTINGHELP 2020 — READ OUR COPYRIGHT POLICY | PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS | COOKIE
POLICY | AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER | LINK TO US

50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

25/01/2021 50 Top PHP Interview Questions and Answers (For ALL)

Types Of Testing  Tutorials 

Software Testing Help

Types Of Testing  Tutorials 

50 Top PHP Interview Questions And Answers (For

Do you want to learn or test your PHP skills for an interview?

What is System Testing

50 Most Common PHP Interview Questions

Q #1) What is PHP?

Q #2) Why do we use PHP?

Recommended reading =>> Laravel Database handling

Answer: No. PHP is a weaklyTypes

$var = "Hello"; //String

Q #4) What is meant by variable variables in PHP?

Q #5) What are the di erences between echo and print?

echo "PHP Developer";

Q #7) How can you declare the array in PHP?

Q #8) What are the uses of explode() and implode() functions?

$text = "I like programming";

Answer: gettype() function is used to check the data type of any variable.

echo gettype(true).''; //boolean

Q #13) Explain type casting and type juggling.

$str = "10"; // $str is now string

$val = 5; // $val is now number

Answer: You have to provideTypes

Few functions are mentioned below:

a) mysqli_fetch_array() – It is used to fetch the records as a numeric array or an

// Associative or Numeric array

b) mysqli_fetch_row() – It is used to fetch the records in a numeric array.

c) mysqli_fetch_assoc() – It is used to fetch the records in an associative array.

d) mysqli_fetch_object() – It is used to fetch the records as an object.

Q #16) What are the di erences between

mysqli_connect() function searches any existing persistence connection rst and if no

Q #18) How can you create a session in PHP?

session_start(); //Start session

Q #19) What is the use of imagetypes() method? 

Answer: image types() function returns

//Check BMP extension is supported by PHP or not

$file1 = fopen("myfile1.txt","r"); //Open for reading

Q #21) What is the di erence between include() and require()?

if (!include(‘test.php’)) echo “Error in file inclusion”;

Q #22) Which function is used in PHP to delete a le?

unlink() function is used in PHP to delete any le.

Sample code: What is System Testing

Q #23) What is the use of strip_tags() method?

Q #26) What is the di erence between substr() and strstr()?

echo substr("Computer Programming",9,7); //Returns “Program”

echo strstr("Learning Laravel 5!","Laravel"); //Returns Laravel 5!

Q #27) How can you upload a le using PHP?

Answer: To upload a le by using PHP, you have to do the following tasks. 

(i) Enable le_uploads directive

<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

(iii) Write a PHP script to upload the le

Q #28) How can you declare a constant variable in PHP?

Q #29) Which function is used in PHP to search a particular value in an array?

Answer: in_array() function is used to search a particular value in an array.

$languages = array("C#", "Java", "PHP", "VB.Net");

Q #30) What is the use of the $_REQUEST variable?

empty”, otherwise it will print the submitted